Quantitative feed feeding device for forest musk deer breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative feed feeding device for forest musk deer breeding, which belongs to the field of animal feeding equipment and comprises a rectangular feeding trough horizontally arranged on the ground and provided with an opening in the top surface; the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the feeding trough and used for feeding feed into the feeding trough; the upper baffle is horizontally arranged at the top of the feeding trough and is driven by power to horizontally move between a first position and a second position; when the upper baffle is located at the first position, the upper baffle completely shields the opening of the feeding trough, and when the upper baffle is located at the second position, at least part of the opening of the feeding trough is exposed; the moschus berezovskii feeding trough has the advantages that irregular feeding of the moschus berezovskii can be avoided, high elasticity and high mobility of the moschus berezovskii are considered, and the moschus berezovskii can be prevented from jumping into the feeding trough or entering the feeding trough by mistake when the moschus berezovskii is not fed, so that pollution to environment or residual food in the feeding trough and influence on secondary feeding can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of animal feeding equipment, and particularly relates to a device for quantitatively feeding feed for forest musk deer breeding. Background Art

[0002] During the breeding process of forest musk deer, feed needs to be put into the feeding trough. However, manual feeding of feed has the problem of low efficiency, and it is necessary to feed multiple times a day, with a large workload, which is not conducive to the breeding of forest musk deer; in addition, considering the timid and solitary nature of forest musk deer, they rest during the day and only come out to move in the morning and evening, artificial feeding will also cause excessive fright to forest musk deer, and due to the high elastic ability of forest musk deer during daily activities, forest musk deer may jump into or enter the feeding trough, bringing in pollutants such as feces and soil, resulting in feed contamination, affecting the quality and hygiene of feed, and may further cause health problems for forest musk deer, and also cause unnecessary feed waste. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] An embodiment of the utility model provides a device for quantitatively feeding feed for forest musk deer breeding to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A device for quantitatively feeding feed for forest musk deer breeding, comprising: a feeding trough, horizontally placed on the ground, the feeding trough is rectangular and its top surface is open; a feeding mechanism, arranged at one end of the feeding trough and used for feeding feed into the feeding trough; an upper baffle, horizontally arranged on the top of the feeding trough and driven by power to move horizontally between a first position and a second position; in the first position, the upper baffle completely blocks the opening of the feeding trough, and in the second position, at least part of the opening of the feeding trough is exposed.

[0005] Preferably, a mounting plate and a linear driving source mounted on the mounting plate are provided at both ends of the feeding trough, a connecting plate is respectively provided at both ends of the feeding trough where the upper baffle is located, and the output ends of the two linear driving sources are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates to drive the upper baffle to reciprocate between the first position and the second position.

[0006] Preferably, a guide rod is further fixedly connected to each mounting plate, the guide rod is in the same direction as the moving direction of the upper baffle, and the guide rod penetrates through the corresponding connecting plate and is slidably matched with it.

[0007] Preferably, the inside of the feeding trough is vertically penetrated from its upper end opening, a conveyor belt is installed along the length direction of the inside of the feeding trough, a distance is left between the conveyor belt and the ground, and a collection box is arranged below the end of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are equidistantly arranged on the belt of the conveyor belt, so that an independent area is formed between every two adjacent partition plates.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of avoidance grooves at the same height are equidistantly arranged on the front side of the feeding trough. When the upper baffle is in the first position, the plurality of avoidance grooves are still communicated with the inside of the feeding trough.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a frame, a feed cylinder, a rotary drive source and a spiral shaft. A spiral blade is formed on the outer surface of the spiral shaft along its axial direction. The feed cylinder is horizontally installed on the frame. An inlet hopper communicated with its inside is arranged on the upper side of one end of the feed cylinder. An outlet pipe communicated with its inside is arranged on the lower side of the other end of the feed cylinder. The outlet pipe is located above the head end of the feeding trough. The spiral shaft is coaxially and rotatably connected inside the feed cylinder. The diameter of the spiral blade is adapted to the inner diameter of the feed cylinder. The rotary drive source is installed on the feed cylinder through a motor bracket, and the output shaft of the rotary drive source is in transmission connection with the spiral shaft; by operating the rotary drive source, the spiral shaft is driven to rotate, and the feed in the feed cylinder is conveyed from the inlet hopper to the discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the feeding trough is set as an inclined surface, and the highest point of the inclined surface is close to the feeding mechanism.

[0012] The above at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0013] When the present invention needs to feed forest musk deer, the upper baffle is moved to the second position, and the opening of the feeding trough is exposed, so that the forest musk deer can eat normally. After one feeding of the forest musk deer is over, the upper baffle can be moved to the first position, so that the upper baffle completely blocks the opening of the feeding trough. On the one hand, it can avoid the irregular feeding of the forest musk deer. On the other hand, considering the high elasticity and high activity of the forest musk deer, by blocking the feeding trough, it can be avoided that the forest musk deer jumps into or accidentally enters the feeding trough during the non-feeding period, resulting in the pollution of the environment or the remaining food in the feeding trough and affecting the secondary feeding. At the same time, during the whole feeding process, there is no human intervention, which can avoid scaring and disturbing the forest musk deer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the feeding trough, upper baffle and material collection box of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-section of the feeding trough of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-section of the feeding trough of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-section view of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals

[0022] 1 - Feeding trough; 11 - Mounting plate; 12 - Guide rod; 13 - Conveyor belt; 131 - Partition; 14 - Material collection box; 15 - Avoidance groove; 16 - Inclined surface; 2 - Feeding mechanism; 21 - Frame; 22 - Cylinder; 221 - Feed hopper; 222 - Discharge pipe; 23 - Rotary drive source; 24 - Screw shaft; 241 - Screw blade; 25 - Motor bracket; 3 - Upper baffle; 31 - Connecting plate; 4 - Linear drive source. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present utility model and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] The following will, with reference to the drawings, elaborate on the technical solutions provided by each embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 as shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a feed quantitative feeding device for forest musk deer breeding, including a feeding trough 1, a feeding mechanism 2 and an upper baffle 3.

[0026] The feeding trough 1 is horizontally placed on the ground, and the feeding trough 1 is rectangular with an open top surface;

[0027] The feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the feeding trough 1 and is used to feed the feed into the feeding trough 1; Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, in some practical applications, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a frame 21, a feed cylinder 22, a rotary drive source 23 and a spiral shaft 24. A spiral blade 241 is formed on the outer surface of the spiral shaft 24 along its axial direction. The feed cylinder 22 is horizontally installed on the frame 21. An inlet hopper 221 communicating with its interior is provided on the upper side of one end of the feed cylinder 22. An outlet pipe 222 communicating with its interior is provided on the lower side of the other end of the feed cylinder 22. The outlet pipe 222 is located above the head end of the feeding trough 1. The spiral shaft 24 is coaxially and rotatably connected inside the feed cylinder 22. The diameter of the spiral blade 241 is adapted to the inner diameter of the feed cylinder 22. The rotary drive source 23 is installed on the feed cylinder 22 through a motor bracket 25, and the output shaft of the rotary drive source 23 is in transmission connection with the spiral shaft 24;

[0028] During actual use, it is necessary for the staff to pre-put a certain amount of feed into the inlet hopper 221 in advance. By controlling the rotary drive source 23 to start regularly (mainly by controlling the regular start or stop of the rotary drive source 23 through a control system, and this control system is a prior art), the spiral shaft 24 is driven to rotate, and the feed is conveyed from the inlet hopper 221 to the discharge pipe, so that the feed drops into the feeding trough 1 to facilitate the feeding of forest musk deer. And through the conveying of the feed by the spiral shaft 24 and the spiral blade 241, the purpose of quantitatively conveying the feed can also be achieved. When the whole device is in use, it can complete the regular and quantitative feeding of forest musk deer without manual intervention, and to the greatest extent, avoid the artificial interference with forest musk deer.

[0029] The upper baffle 3 is horizontally arranged at the top of the feeding trough 1 and horizontally moves between a first position and a second position through power drive. When in the first position, the upper baffle 3 completely blocks the opening of the feeding trough 1. When in the second position, at least part of the opening of the feeding trough 1 is exposed. In summary, when it is necessary to feed the forest musk deer, the upper baffle 3 is moved to the second position, and the opening of the feeding trough 1 is exposed, and the forest musk deer can eat normally. After one feeding of the forest musk deer is over, the upper baffle 3 can be moved to the first position so that the upper baffle 3 completely blocks the opening of the feeding trough 1. On the one hand, it can avoid the irregular feeding of the forest musk deer. On the other hand, considering the high elasticity and high activity of the forest musk deer, by blocking the feeding trough 1, it can be avoided that the forest musk deer jumps into or accidentally enters the feeding trough 1 during the non-feeding period, resulting in the pollution of the environment or the remaining food in the feeding trough 1 and affecting the secondary feeding. It should be noted that when the upper baffle 3 moves through power drive, an alarm can be set to alarm nearby to drive the forest musk deer away from the feeding trough 1 to avoid damage to the forest musk deer caused by the movement of the upper baffle 3. In addition, this feeding device is not limited to the feeding of forest musk deer.

[0030] In some practical applications:

[0031] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, mounting plates 11 are provided at both ends of the feeding trough 1, and linear driving sources 4 mounted on the mounting plates 11. At both ends of the feeding trough 1, connecting plates 31 are respectively provided on the upper baffle 3. The output ends of the two linear driving sources 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 31 to drive the upper baffle 3 to reciprocate between a first position and a second position, realizing the driving of the upper baffle 3.

[0032] A guide rod 12 is also fixedly connected to each mounting plate 11. The guide rod 12 is in the same direction as the moving direction of the upper baffle 3. The guide rod 12 penetrates through the corresponding connecting plate 31 and is slidably engaged therewith. The guide rod 12 is used to guide the upper baffle 3 and has a certain supporting effect.

[0033] In some practical applications:

[0034] Such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the interior of the feeding trough 1 is penetrated downward from its upper end opening. A conveyor belt 13 is installed along the length direction of the feeding trough 1. There is a distance between the conveyor belt 13 and the ground. A receiving box 14 is provided on the lower side at the end of the conveyor belt 13. In this way, while the feed is continuously conveyed into the feeding trough 1, through the operation of the conveyor belt, the feed can be evenly distributed throughout the feeding trough 1, facilitating more forest musk deer to eat at the same time. The setting of the receiving box 14 enables the remaining feed to fall into the receiving box 14 automatically during the operation of the conveyor belt 13 for storage. The staff can regularly collect the feed in the receiving box 14 again to avoid excessive waste of feed.

[0035] Specifically, a number of partitions 131 are provided at equal intervals on the belt of the conveyor belt, so that an independent area is formed between every two adjacent partitions 131. In this way, through the pushing of the partitions 131, it is easier to make the feed move towards the end of the conveyor belt 13 during the operation of the conveyor belt, ensuring the uniform distribution of the feed in the feeding trough 1.

[0036] In some practical applications, a number of avoidance grooves 15 at the same height are provided at equal intervals on the front side of the feeding trough 1. When the upper baffle 3 is in the first position, the number of avoidance grooves 15 is still in communication with the interior of the feeding trough 1. In this way, when the upper baffle 3 blocks the inside of the feeding trough 1, the forest musk deer can still eat the remaining feed on the upper baffle 3.

[0037] In some other practical applications, the inner bottom surface of the feeding trough is set as an inclined surface 16 (as Figure 5 shown). The highest point of the inclined surface 16 is close to the feeding mechanism 2. After the feed falls into the feeding trough, it can slide down along the inclined surface 16 adaptively to ensure that the forest musk deer at the end of the feeding trough can also eat normally.

[0038] The above are only embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding device for musk deer breeding, characterized in that: include: A feeding trough (1) is placed horizontally on the ground, the feeding trough (1) is rectangular and has an opening on the top surface; A feeding mechanism (2) is arranged at one end of the feeding trough (1) and is used to feed feed into the feeding trough (1); An upper baffle (3) is horizontally arranged on the top of the feeding trough (1) and is driven by power to move horizontally between a first position and a second position; when in the first position, the upper baffle (3) completely blocks the opening of the feeding trough (1), and when in the second position, the opening of the feeding trough (1) is at least partially exposed.

2. A quantitative feeding device for musk deer breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the feeding trough (1) are provided with a mounting plate (11) and a linear drive source (4) mounted on the mounting plate (11); the upper baffle (3) is provided with a connecting plate (31) at each end of the feeding trough (1); the output ends of the two linear drive sources (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (31) to drive the upper baffle (3) to reciprocate between a first position and a second position.

3. A quantitative feeding device for musk deer breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each mounting plate (11) is also fixedly connected to a guide rod (12), the guide rod (12) having the same moving direction as the upper baffle plate (3), and the guide rod (12) passes through the corresponding connecting plate (31) and is slidably engaged therewith.

4. A quantitative feeding device for musk deer breeding according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The interior of the feeding trough (1) is connected downward from its upper opening. A conveyor belt (13) is installed inside the feeding trough (1) along its length direction. A distance is left between the conveyor belt (13) and the ground. A material receiving box (14) is provided on the lower side of the end of the conveyor belt (13).

5. A quantitative feeding device for musk deer breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of partitions (131) are arranged at equal intervals on the conveyor belt, so that an independent area is formed between every two adjacent partitions (131).

6. A quantitative feeding device for musk deer breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of avoidance grooves (15) are equidistantly arranged at the same height on the front side of the feeding trough (1); when the upper baffle plate (3) is in the first position, the plurality of avoidance grooves (15) are still connected to the interior of the feeding trough (1).

7. A quantitative feeding device for musk deer breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a frame (21), a barrel (22), a rotational driving source (23) and a screw shaft (24); the outer surface of the screw shaft (24) is formed with a screw blade (241) along its axial direction; the barrel (22) is transversely mounted on the frame (21); a feed hopper (221) communicating with the interior of the barrel (22) is provided on the upper side of one end of the barrel (22); a discharge pipe (222) communicating with the interior of the barrel (22) is provided on the lower side of the other end of the barrel (22); the discharge pipe (222) is located at the front of the feeding trough (1). Above the end, the spiral shaft (24) is coaxially rotatably connected to the barrel (22), the diameter of the spiral blade (241) is adapted to the inner diameter of the barrel (22), the rotary drive source (23) is mounted on the barrel (22) via a motor bracket (25), and the output shaft of the rotary drive source (23) is transmission-connected to the spiral shaft (24); the rotary drive source (23) is operated to drive the spiral shaft (24) to rotate, and the feed in the barrel (22) is transported from the feed hopper (221) to the discharge pipe.

8. A quantitative feeding device for musk deer breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the feeding trough is configured as an inclined surface (16), and the inclined surface (16) is at its highest point close to the feeding mechanism (2).

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