Anti-blocking pomegranate peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pomegranate processing, in particular to an anti-blocking pomegranate peeling machine. The device comprises a drainage shell, a crushing mechanism, a peeling shell, a drainage hole, a transmission rod, an auger, a filter cartridge, a transmission gear ring, a supporting mechanism, a fixing plate, a sliding groove and a sliding plate. The crushing mechanism is installed at the top of the drainage shell, the peeling shell is installed on one side of the drainage shell, the drainage hole is formed in the connecting face of the peeling shell and the drainage shell, one end of the transmission rod penetrates through the drainage shell and the peeling shell, the auger is located in the peeling shell, and the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the drainage shell and the peeling shell. One end of the filter cylinder corresponds to the drainage hole, the two ends of the filter cylinder are sleeved with the at least two transmission gear rings, the two supporting mechanisms are installed on the two sides of the filter cylinder side wheel, the two ends of the two fixing plates are connected with the inner wall of the peeling shell, and the sliding plate is embedded in the sliding groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pomegranate processing, and particularly relates to an anti-blocking pomegranate peeling machine. Background Technique

[0002] A pomegranate peeling machine is a mechanical device specially designed to remove pomegranate peels, and is widely used in the production process of deep-processed pomegranate products such as pomegranate juice and pomegranate wine. This machine can effectively separate the pomegranate peel from the pulp, reduce manual labor, and improve production efficiency and product quality. The working principle of a pomegranate peeling machine usually involves the following key steps: The pomegranate is fed into the machine through a feeding hopper. The pomegranate is pressed open or cut in the upper crushing device to prepare for peeling. The preliminarily crushed pomegranate enters the lower crushing device, where a second extrusion is carried out to further separate the peel and seeds. The separated pomegranate seeds and peel pass through a rotating sieve. The pomegranate seeds fall through the sieve holes, while the pomegranate peel is discharged. The pomegranate seeds and part of the juice are sent to the next process, such as a press, through a screw pump or other conveying devices.

[0003] However, the existing pomegranate peeling equipment often encounters the following problems during use: The existing pomegranate peeling machine separates the pomegranate seeds from the peel through a filtering device. However, due to the small sieve holes for filtering pomegranate seeds, and the pomegranate seeds will be stripped together with the inner membrane of the pomegranate. The shape and size of the inner membrane are uneven and have a certain adhesiveness, which causes the pomegranate seeds to block the sieve holes together with the inner membrane of the pomegranate, reducing the working efficiency of the peeling machine. And due to the blockage of the sieve holes, the peeling machine often needs to be disassembled for cleaning and maintenance, which will greatly affect the production efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking pomegranate peeling machine, which can effectively solve the problem that the peeling machine often needs to be disassembled for cleaning and maintenance due to sieve hole blockage mentioned in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] An anti-blocking pomegranate peeling machine, comprising:

[0007] A drainage housing, in which a receiving space is provided;

[0008] A crushing mechanism, which is installed on the top of the drainage housing;

[0009] A peeling housing, which is installed on one side of the drainage housing;

[0010] A drainage hole, which is provided on the connection surface between the peeling housing and the drainage housing;

[0011] The drive rod, one end of the drive rod is inserted through the drainage housing and the peeling housing;

[0012] The auger, the auger is located inside the peeling housing, and the auger is sleeved on the rod body of the drive rod;

[0013] The filter cartridge, the auger is located inside the filter cartridge, and one end of the filter cartridge corresponds to the drainage hole;

[0014] The drive gear ring, at least two drive gear rings are sleeved on both ends of the filter cartridge;

[0015] The support mechanism, at least two support mechanisms are installed on both sides of the side wheel of the filter cartridge;

[0016] The fixing plates, there are two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are arranged in parallel, and both ends of the two fixing plates are connected to the inner wall of the peeling housing;

[0017] The sliding groove, the sliding groove is opened on any one of the fixing plates;

[0018] The sliding plate, the sliding plate is embedded in the sliding groove;

[0019] The cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is connected to one end of the sliding plate;

[0020] The cleaning mechanism, there is a set of cleaning mechanisms, and a set of cleaning mechanisms are arranged and installed between the two fixing plates.

[0021] The cleaning mechanism further includes:

[0022] The turning rod, both ends of the turning rod are inserted through the two fixing plates;

[0023] The sponge pad, the sponge pad is sleeved on the rod body of the turning rod;

[0024] The turning member, the turning member is arranged at the bottom of the sponge pad, and the turning member is perpendicular to the sponge pad;

[0025] The sliding rail, the sliding rail is opened on the turning member, and one end of the turning member is located inside the sliding rail.

[0026] The support mechanism further includes:

[0027] The support bases, there are two support bases, and the two support bases are respectively located on one side of the two drive gear rings;

[0028] The support rods, both ends of the support rods are inserted through the two support bases;

[0029] Support gears, two of which are provided. The two support gears are sleeved on the rod body of the support rod, and the two support gears are respectively engaged with two transmission toothed rings.

[0030] It further includes:

[0031] A drain pipe, which is installed above the filter cartridge;

[0032] A screening motor, the output end of which penetrates through the peeling housing;

[0033] A driving gear, which is installed at the output end of the screening motor, and the driving gear is engaged with any one of the transmission toothed rings.

[0034] It further includes:

[0035] A material guiding hopper, which is installed inside the diversion housing, and one end of the material guiding hopper is communicated with the diversion hole;

[0036] A driving motor, the output end of which is connected to the transmission rod;

[0037] A grain discharging hopper, which is communicated with the bottom of the peeling housing;

[0038] A leather discharging opening, which is opened on one side of the peeling housing.

[0039] The crushing mechanism is communicated with the top of the diversion housing.

[0040] The air cylinder is installed on one side of the peeling housing.

[0041] The leather discharging opening is located in the extending direction of the other end of the filter cartridge.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The support mechanism and the cleaning mechanism designed by the present utility model cooperate to clean the filter cartridge, effectively prevent the outer membrane from blocking the filter holes, reduce the maintenance cost and maintenance frequency, which will greatly improve the production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0043] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present utility model.

[0045] Figure 2 It is a diagram showing the internal structure of the diversion housing of the present utility model.

[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0047] Figure 4 This is a rear view structure diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0048] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of A in

[0049] Figure 6 This is a schematic top view structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0050] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, drainage housing; 2, crushing mechanism; 3, peeling housing; 4, drainage hole; 5, transmission rod; 6, auger; 7, filter cartridge; 8, transmission gear ring; 9, support mechanism; 10, fixing plate; 11, chute; 12, sliding plate; 13, cylinder; 14, cleaning mechanism; 141, flipping rod; 142, sponge pad; 143, flipping member; 144, slide rail; 91, support base; 92, support rod; 93, support gear; 15, drain pipe; 16, screening motor; 17, driving gear; 18, feeding hopper; 19, driving motor; 20, grain discharging hopper; 21, leather discharging port. Specific embodiments

[0051] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0052] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set", "arrange", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0053] Such as Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, an anti-blocking pomegranate peeling machine includes: a drainage housing 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a peeling housing 3, a drainage hole 4, a transmission rod 5, a screw conveyor 6, a filter cylinder 7, a transmission gear ring 8, a support mechanism 9, a fixing plate 10, a chute 11, a sliding plate 12, and a cylinder 13. A receiving space is provided inside the drainage housing 1. The drainage housing 1 is used to guide pomegranates into the crushing mechanism 2, and the internal receiving space provides space for the preliminary treatment of pomegranates, ensuring that pomegranates can smoothly enter the subsequent treatment process. The crushing mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the drainage housing 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 is communicated with the top of the drainage housing 1. The peeling housing 3 is installed on one side of the drainage housing 1. The drainage hole 4 is opened on the connection surface between the peeling housing 3 and the drainage housing 1. The drainage hole 4 is designed to guide the crushed pomegranates into the filter cylinder 7, while ensuring the effective separation of seeds and peels. One end of the transmission rod 5 passes through the drainage housing 1 and the peeling housing. The screw conveyor 6 is located inside the peeling housing 3, and the screw conveyor 6 is sleeved on the rod body of the transmission rod 5. The screw conveyor 6 is located inside the filter cylinder 7. The screw conveyor 6 can rotate inside the peeling housing 3 to further crush the pomegranates and push the seeds through the filter cylinder 7 to achieve the separation of seeds and peels.

[0054] Preferably, one end of the filter cylinder 7 corresponds to the drainage hole 4. At least two transmission gear rings 8 are sleeved at both ends of the filter cylinder 7. Sieve holes are provided inside the filter cylinder 7 for separating seeds and peels. The transmission gear ring 8 drives the filter cylinder 7 to rotate through gear transmission, ensuring that the seeds can evenly pass through the sieve holes. At least two support mechanisms 9 are installed on both sides of the side wheels of the filter cylinder 7. There are two fixing plates 10. The two fixing plates 10 are arranged in parallel, and both ends of the two fixing plates 10 are connected to the inner wall of the peeling housing 3. The chute 11 is opened on any one of the fixing plates 10. The sliding plate 12 is embedded in the chute 11. The output end of the cylinder 13 is connected to one end of the sliding plate 12. There is a set of cleaning mechanisms 14, and a set of cleaning mechanisms 14 are arranged and installed between the two fixing plates 10.

[0055] In this embodiment, as Figures 4-5As shown in the figure, the cleaning mechanism 14 includes: both ends of the flipping rod 141 are inserted through the two fixing plates 10. The sponge pad 142 is sleeved on the rod body of the flipping rod 141. The flipping member 143 is arranged at the bottom of the sponge pad 142, and the flipping member 143 is perpendicular to the sponge pad 142. The slide rail 144 is opened on the flipping member 143, and one end of the flipping member 143 is located in the slide rail 144. The flipping rod 141 fixes the sponge pad 142, and the flipping member 143 is connected to the sponge pad 142 through the slide rail 144. When the cylinder 13 pushes the sliding plate 12, the sponge pad 142 flips and cleans the surface of the filter cylinder 7 to prevent the sieve holes from being blocked. The supporting mechanism 9 includes: there are two supporting bases 91, and the two supporting bases 91 are respectively located on one side of the two transmission gear rings 8. Both ends of the supporting rod 91 are inserted through the two supporting bases 91. There are two supporting gears 93, and the two supporting gears 93 are sleeved on the rod body of the supporting rod 91, and the two supporting gears 93 are respectively meshed with the two transmission gear rings 8. The driving gear 17 is meshed with any one of the transmission gear rings 8. It supports the stable rotation of the filter cylinder 7 and ensures the smooth progress of the screening process.

[0056] As Figures 1-2 As shown in the figure, the drain pipe 15 is installed above the filter cylinder 7. The drain pipe 15 is used to supply water flow to the filter cylinder 7 to help clean the blocked sieve holes and ensure the continuity of the screening process. The output end of the screening motor 16 is inserted through the peeling housing 3. The driving gear 17 is installed on the feeding hopper 18. The feeding hopper 18 is installed in the diversion housing 1. One end of the feeding hopper 18 is communicated with the diversion hole 4; the grain discharging hopper 20 is communicated with the bottom of the peeling housing 3. The peel discharging port 21 is opened at the output end of the screening motor 16 on one side of the peeling housing 3, and the peel discharging port 21 is located in the extending direction of the other end of the filter cylinder 7. The grain discharging hopper 20 is used to collect and discharge the grains, and the peel discharging port 21 is used to discharge the pomegranate peels to ensure the effective separation of the processed pomegranate seeds and peels.

[0057] It should be noted that the present utility model is an anti-blocking pomegranate peeling machine. When in use, first pour the pomegranate into the crushing mechanism 2. After being crushed, the pomegranate falls into the feeding hopper 18 due to gravity, and then is poured into the filter cylinder 7 through the feeding hopper 18. At this time, start the driving motor 19. The output end of the driving motor 19 rotates to drive the transmission rod 5, the transmission rod 5 rotates to drive the auger 6, and the auger 6 rotates to start the second-round crushing to further separate the pomegranate seeds from the peel. At this time, start the screening motor 16. The output end of the screening motor 16 drives the driving gear 17 to rotate. The driving gear 17 rotates to drive the transmission gear ring 8, and the transmission gear ring 8 drives the filter cylinder 7 to rotate. The separated pomegranate seeds fall from the sieve holes of the filter cylinder 7 and are discharged from the bottom discharge hopper 20. The pomegranate peel that has not passed through the sieve holes of the filter cylinder 7 will be pushed by the spiral blade of the auger 6 to the discharge port 21 for discharge. During the crushing operation, once the phenomenon that the sieve holes are blocked by the outer membrane of the pomegranate occurs, the drain pipe 15 will introduce water flow to wash the filter cylinder 7. At this time, start the cylinder 13. The output end of the cylinder 13 pushes the sliding plate 12 to slide in the chute 11. The sliding plate 12 will cause the slide rail 144 on the plate to push the flipping member 143. The flipping member 143 will drive the sponge pad 142. However, since the sponge pad 142 is sleeved on the flipping rod 141 and the flipping rod 141 cannot move, the thrust of the slide rail 144 will push the flipping member 143 and the sponge pad 142 to move around the flipping rod 141. When the cylinder 13 retracts, the slide rail 144 will pull the sponge pad 142 back to its original position. The flipping movement of the sponge pad 142 will contact the cylinder body of the filter cylinder 7 to achieve the cleaning purpose. The blockage will be knocked down by the sponge pad 142 and the water flow of the drain pipe 15. Thus, the usage process ends.

[0058] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging pomegranate peeling machine, characterized in that: include: A drainage shell (1), wherein a receiving space is provided inside the drainage shell (1); A crushing mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (2) being installed on the top of the drainage shell (1); A peeling shell (3), wherein the peeling shell (3) is installed on one side of the drainage shell (1); A drainage hole (4), the drainage hole (4) being opened on the connection surface between the peeling shell (3) and the drainage shell (1); A transmission rod (5), one end of which is inserted through the drainage housing (1) and the peeling housing (3); An auger (6), the auger (6) is located in the peeling shell (3), and the auger (6) is sleeved on the shaft of the transmission rod (5); A filter cartridge (7), wherein the auger (6) is located in the filter cartridge (7), and one end of the filter cartridge (7) corresponds to the drainage hole (4); A transmission gear ring (8), wherein at least two of the transmission gear rings (8) are sleeved on both ends of the filter cartridge (7); A supporting mechanism (9), wherein at least two of the supporting mechanisms (9) are installed on both sides of the side wheels of the filter cartridge (7); A fixing plate (10), wherein two fixing plates (10) are provided, the two fixing plates (10) are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the two fixing plates (10) are in contact with the inner wall of the peeling shell (3); A slide groove (11), wherein the slide groove (11) is provided on any one of the fixed plates (10); A sliding plate (12), wherein the sliding plate (12) is embedded in the sliding groove (11); A cylinder (13), wherein an output end of the cylinder (13) is connected to one end of the sliding plate (12); A cleaning mechanism (14), wherein a group of the cleaning mechanisms (14) is provided, and a group of the cleaning mechanisms (14) is arranged and installed between the two fixing plates (10).

2. The anti-clogging pomegranate peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (14) further comprises: A turning rod (141), the two ends of which are passed through the two fixing plates (10); A sponge pad (142), wherein the sponge pad (142) is sleeved on the shaft of the flip rod (141); A flipping piece (143), wherein the flipping piece (143) is disposed at the bottom of the sponge pad (142), and the flipping piece (143) is perpendicular to the sponge pad (142); A slide rail (144), wherein the slide rail (144) is opened on the flip member (143), and one end of the flip member (143) is located inside the slide rail (144).

3. The anti-clogging pomegranate peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (9) further comprises: A support base (91), wherein two support bases (91) are provided, and the two support bases (91) are respectively located on one side of the two transmission gear rings (8); A support rod (92), the two ends of which are inserted through the two support bases (91); A supporting gear (93), wherein two supporting gears (93) are provided, the two supporting gears (93) are sleeved on the rod body of the supporting rod (92), and the two supporting gears (93) are respectively meshed with two transmission gear rings (8).

4. The anti-clogging pomegranate peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A drainage pipe (15), wherein the drainage pipe (15) is installed above the filter cartridge (7); A screening motor (16), wherein the output end of the screening motor (16) is passed through the peeling housing (3); A driving gear (17), the driving gear (17) is mounted on the output end of the screening motor (16), and the driving gear (17) is meshed with any one of the transmission gear rings (8).

5. The anti-clogging pomegranate peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A material guide hopper (18), wherein the material guide hopper (18) is installed in the drainage housing (1), and one end of the material guide hopper (18) is connected to the drainage hole (4); A driving motor (19), wherein an output end of the driving motor (19) is connected to the transmission rod (5); A grain discharge bucket (20), the grain discharge bucket (20) being in communication with the bottom of the peeling shell (3); A skin discharge opening (21), the skin discharge opening (21) is opened on one side of the skinning shell (3).

6. The anti-clogging pomegranate peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) is in communication with the top of the drainage shell (1).

7. The anti-clogging pomegranate peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (13) is installed on one side of the peeling shell (3).

8. The anti-clogging pomegranate peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The skin discharge port (21) is located in the extension direction of the other end of the filter cartridge (7).

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