Rectangular foundation trench hole forming device capable of achieving rapid unearthing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rectangular foundation trench hole-forming device capable of rapidly excavating soil, which belongs to the field of capital construction equipment and comprises a mounting bracket, a rectangular hole-forming frame, a plurality of vibration devices and an auger soil-excavating device, the mounting bracket is mounted at the output end of an excavator, the vibration devices are mounted at the bottom end of the mounting bracket, the rectangular hole-forming frame is mounted at the output ends of the vibration devices, and the auger soil-excavating device is mounted on the rectangular hole-forming frame. The driving device is installed on the installation support, the top end of the drill rod penetrates through the installation support and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving device, the bottom end of the drill rod penetrates through and extends out of the rectangular hole forming frame, and the drill rod is slidably connected with the top wall of the rectangular hole forming frame; the auger blade is fixedly wound on the side wall of the drill rod, and soil outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the rectangular hole forming frame. According to the utility model, the rectangular forming hole frame extends downwards into the soil through the vibrating device, the auger blades rotate to crush the soil synchronously and discharge the soil in the rectangular forming hole frame from the soil outlet holes, so that the rapid construction of the rectangular foundation trench is completed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of infrastructure equipment, and in particular relates to a rectangular foundation trench drilling device for rapid excavation. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction process of civil engineering projects, it is often necessary to excavate rectangular foundation trenches at intervals. In existing technologies, workers can excavate using shovels, but manual excavation of rectangular foundation trenches is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but may also result in over- or under-excavation of the trench's dimensions and depth. Excavators can also be used, but excavation by excavators can also result in substandard dimensions and depths, leading to over- or under-excavation; furthermore, the movement structure of the excavator bucket limits the excavation of rectangular foundation trenches smaller than the bucket's dimensions. Therefore, there is an urgent need for those skilled in the art to propose a rectangular trench forming device that can quickly and accurately excavate rectangular foundation trenches to improve work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a rectangular trench drilling device for rapid excavation, which is used to solve the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A rectangular trench excavation device for rapid soil removal includes: a mounting bracket, a rectangular excavation frame, a vibration device, and an auger soil removal device. The mounting bracket is installed at the output end of an excavator, and multiple vibration devices are installed at the bottom end of the mounting bracket. The rectangular excavation frame is fixedly installed at the output ends of the multiple vibration devices. The auger soil removal device includes a drive device, a drill rod, and auger blades. The drive device is installed on the mounting bracket. The top end of the drill rod passes through the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive device. The drill rod passes through the rectangular excavation frame, and its bottom end extends out of the rectangular excavation frame. The drill rod is slidably connected to the top wall of the rectangular excavation frame. The auger blades are fixedly wound around the side wall of the drill rod, and soil removal holes are provided on the side wall of the rectangular excavation frame.

[0006] The vibration device is a pneumatic vibratory hammer, and multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers are installed at the bottom end of the mounting bracket. The rectangular hole-forming frame is fixedly installed at the output end of the multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers.

[0007] The driving device is a hydraulic motor, the mounting bracket is U-shaped, the hydraulic motor is installed in the mounting bracket, and the output end of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the two auger blades are fixedly wound around the side wall of the drill pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom end of the rectangular hole-forming frame is provided with a first tooth.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom end of the auger blade is provided with a second tooth.

[0011] Furthermore, the auger soil removal device also includes multiple soil-breaking cones, which are installed at the bottom end of the auger blades.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes multiple hydraulic cylinders, which are respectively disposed between the rectangular hole-forming frame and the multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers.

[0013] Furthermore, the rectangular hole-forming frame has scale lines on its side wall.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention utilizes multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers to vibrate a rectangular hole-forming frame downwards, causing the frame to continuously and rapidly penetrate into the soil. During this process, a hydraulic motor drives the drill rod to drill into the soil, simultaneously rotating the auger blades to break up the soil within the frame. The synchronous rotation of the drill rod and auger blades continuously transports the broken soil upwards, discharging it through the discharge holes on the side wall of the rectangular hole-forming frame, thus achieving rapid and efficient construction of the rectangular foundation trench. The first tooth at the bottom of the rectangular hole-forming frame enhances its efficiency in penetrating the soil. The second tooth or soil-breaking cone at the bottom of the auger blades quickly breaks up the soil and facilitates the continuous penetration of the auger blades into the soil as the drill rod rotates. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a rectangular trench drilling device for rapid soil removal, as shown in Examples 1 and 2.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of a rectangular trench drilling device for rapid excavation, as described in Examples 1 and 2.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 AA section view in the image.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drill pipe and auger blades in Example 1.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drill pipe and auger blades in Example 2.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of part B in the image.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a rectangular trench drilling device for rapid soil removal, as described in Example 3.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a front view of a rectangular trench drilling device for rapid soil removal, as described in Example 3.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 10-Mounting bracket, 20-Rectangular hole-forming frame, 21-Exit hole, 22-First tooth, 23-Scale line, 30-Pneumatic vibratory hammer, 40-Auger excavation device, 41-Hydraulic motor, 42-Drill rod, 43-Auger blade, 431-Second tooth, 44-Soil-breaking cone, 50-Hydraulic cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] See attached document Figure 1-4This utility model provides a rectangular trench forming device for rapid soil removal, comprising: a mounting bracket 10, a rectangular forming frame 20, a vibration device, and an auger soil removal device 40. The mounting bracket 10 is installed at the output end of an excavator, and multiple vibration devices are installed at the bottom end of the mounting bracket 10. The rectangular forming frame 20 is fixedly installed at the output end of the multiple vibration devices. The auger soil removal device 40 includes a drive device, a drill rod 42, and an auger blade 43. The drive device is installed on the mounting bracket 10, and the top end of the drill rod 42 passes through the mounting bracket 10 and is connected to the drive device. The output end of the device is fixedly connected, the drill rod 42 passes through the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 and extends out of the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 at the bottom end, and the drill rod 42 is slidably connected to the top wall of the rectangular hole-forming frame 20; the auger blade 43 is fixedly wound around the side wall of the drill rod 42, and the four side walls of the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 are provided with soil outlet holes 21; the bottom end of the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 is provided with a first tooth 22, which helps the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 to extend into the soil; the four side walls of the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 are also provided with scale lines 23, which can help to understand the hole depth of the rectangular foundation trench in a timely manner. Multiple vibrating devices vibrate the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 downwards, causing it to continuously extend into the soil. Simultaneously, the drive device drives the drill rod 42 to rotate and continuously drill into the soil, while also causing the auger blades 43 to rotate and break up the soil in the rectangular hole-forming frame 20. When the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 reaches the target depth, the drive device causes the auger blades 43 to rotate in the opposite direction, which can continuously transport the broken soil in the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 upwards and discharge it through the soil outlet holes 21 on the side wall of the rectangular hole-forming frame 20, thus realizing the rapid and efficient construction of the rectangular foundation trench.

[0030] Specifically, the vibration device is a pneumatic vibratory hammer 30, with multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers 30 mounted at the bottom of the mounting bracket 10. A rectangular hole-forming frame 20 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers 30. The driving device is a hydraulic motor 41. The mounting bracket 10 is U-shaped, and the hydraulic motor 41 is mounted in the mounting bracket 10. The output end of the hydraulic motor 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod 42. Two auger blades 43 are provided, and the two auger blades 43 are fixedly wound around the side wall of the drill rod 42. The auger soil removal device 40 also includes multiple soil-breaking cones 44, which are mounted at the bottom end of the auger blades 43.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] See attached document Figure 1-3 5 and 6, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the auger soil removal device 40 in this embodiment does not include a soil-breaking cone 44. Instead of a soil-breaking cone 44 at the bottom end of the auger blade 43, a second tooth 431 is provided at the bottom end of the auger blade 43. Figure 6 .

[0033] Example 3

[0034] The difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 is that the rectangular trench drilling device for rapid excavation in this embodiment also includes multiple hydraulic cylinders 50. The multiple hydraulic cylinders 50 are respectively arranged between the rectangular drilling frame 20 and multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers 30. After the rectangular drilling frame 20 has excavated to a certain depth, the hydraulic cylinders 50 extend downward to push against the pneumatic vibratory hammers 30, which helps the rectangular drilling frame 20 to continue drilling into deeper soil.

[0035] Example 4

[0036] A method for rapidly excavating rectangular foundation trenches includes the following steps:

[0037] S1. Install the mounting bracket 10 on the output end of the excavator, so that the rectangular hole forming frame 20 and the drill rod 42 are vertically downward and located directly above the target trench to be constructed;

[0038] S2. The excavator brings the bottom end of the drill rod 42 against the center of the construction position on the ground, while the first tooth 22 touches the ground;

[0039] S3. Start the pneumatic vibratory hammer 30 and the hydraulic motor 41. The pneumatic vibratory hammer 30 continuously vibrates the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 downwards, and the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 continuously extends into the soil to cut out a rectangular foundation trench. At the same time, the hydraulic motor 41 drives the drill rod to rotate 42, so that the bottom end of the drill rod 42 gradually extends into the soil. The auger blades 43, along with the drill rod 42, continuously rotate to break up the soil in the rectangular hole-forming frame 20, and transfer the broken soil upwards in the rectangular hole-forming frame 20, and discharge the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 through the soil outlet 21.

[0040] S4. The hydraulic cylinder 50 extends downward to press against the pneumatic vibratory hammer 30, so that the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 continues to form a hole in the deeper soil. The drill rod 42 and the auger blade 43 rotate synchronously to transport the soil of the rectangular hole-forming frame 20 upward and remove it.

[0041] S5. The excavator pulls the rectangular drilling frame 20 out of the soil by retracting the mounting bracket 10 and the hydraulic cylinder 50, thus completing the drilling of the rectangular foundation trench.

[0042] The above descriptions are merely specific embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known structures and characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of this utility model, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. These modifications will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

[0043] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0044] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A device for rapidly excavating rectangular foundation trenches, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a mounting bracket (10), a rectangular hole-forming frame (20), a vibration device, and an auger soil removal device (40). The mounting bracket (10) is installed at the output end of the excavator. Multiple vibration devices are installed at the bottom end of the mounting bracket (10). The rectangular hole-forming frame (20) is fixedly installed at the output end of the multiple vibration devices. The auger soil removal device (40) includes a drive device, a drill rod (42), and auger blades (43). The drive device is installed on the mounting bracket (10). The top end of the drill rod (42) passes through the mounting bracket (10) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive device. The drill rod (42) passes through the rectangular hole-forming frame (20) and extends out of the rectangular hole-forming frame (20) at its bottom end. The drill rod (42) is slidably connected to the top wall of the rectangular hole-forming frame (20). The auger blades (43) are fixedly wound around the side wall of the drill rod (42). Soil removal holes (21) are provided on the side wall of the rectangular hole-forming frame (20). The vibration device is a pneumatic vibratory hammer (30), and multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers (30) are installed at the bottom end of the mounting bracket (10). The rectangular hole forming frame (20) is fixedly installed at the output end of multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers (30). The driving device is a hydraulic motor (41), the mounting bracket (10) is U-shaped, the hydraulic motor (41) is installed in the mounting bracket (10), and the output end of the hydraulic motor (41) is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod (42).

2. The rectangular trench drilling device for rapid soil removal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auger blades (43) are configured as two, and the two auger blades (43) are fixedly wrapped around the side wall of the drill rod (42).

3. The rectangular trench drilling device for rapid soil removal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the rectangular hole forming frame (20) is provided with a first tooth (22).

4. The rectangular trench drilling device for rapid soil removal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the auger blade (43) is provided with a second tooth (431).

5. The rectangular trench drilling device for rapid soil removal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auger soil removal device (40) also includes a plurality of soil-breaking cones (44), which are installed at the bottom end of the auger blades (43).

6. The rectangular trench drilling device for rapid soil removal according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes multiple hydraulic cylinders (50), which are respectively disposed between the rectangular hole forming frame (20) and the multiple pneumatic vibratory hammers (30).

7. The rectangular trench drilling device for rapid excavation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular hole forming frame (20) has scale lines (23) on its side wall.

Images