Adjusting mechanism and positioning jig

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of adjustable positioning jigs, and particularly relates to an adjusting mechanism and a positioning jig, the adjusting mechanism comprises an angle adjusting assembly, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a rotating bottom table, the top of the rotating bottom table is rotatably connected with an angle adjusting rotary table, and the outer wall of the angle adjusting rotary table is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; an adjusting handle is rotationally connected to the side of the rotating shaft, a first magnet is integrally connected to the bottom of the adjusting handle, a mounting screw hole is formed in the side of the positioning jig bottom plate, a positioning jig table plate is mounted at the top of the angle adjusting assembly, and an adjusting sliding groove is formed in the positioning jig table plate; a clamping assembly is mounted at the top of the positioning jig table plate; the angle of a clamped and fixed workpiece can be conveniently adjusted according to the machining requirement, and the workpiece with the uneven end face can be conveniently clamped and fixed through the device by arranging the multiple clamping threaded rods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of adjustable positioning jigs, in particular to an adjusting mechanism and a positioning jig. Background Technique

[0002] A jig is a tool or device used for fixing, positioning, measuring, and protecting workpieces in processes such as production, testing, and assembly. It is usually made of materials such as metal and plastic, and has a specific shape, size, and function, which can improve production efficiency, reduce losses, and quality risks. The so-called positioning jig is a fixture that can position your product at a specific position.

[0003] In Chinese Patent No. 202222273378.1, a positioning jig provided by the utility model includes a base and a positioning card plate detachably installed on the base. An inwardly concave placement groove is provided on the base, and the placement groove penetrates through the front and rear ends of the base. The positioning card plate is installed in the placement groove. A number of card slots with the same structure and an open structure are equidistantly arranged on one side of the positioning card plate, and the card slots penetrate through the upper and lower ends of the positioning card plate. The width of the positioning card plate is smaller than the width of the base. The positioning jig of this application has a simple structure and low processing cost. The several strip-shaped rubber strip materials to be bonded are respectively separated and positioned in the card slots for bonding, which improves the bonding accuracy and efficiency of the product and ensures the stable quality of product processing.

[0004] The existing adjusting mechanism and positioning jig have the problem that after the positioning jig clamps and fixes the workpiece to be processed, the angle cannot be adjusted. If the processing worker needs to perform processing operations on different surfaces of the workpiece, the worker himself has to move around the workpiece. In addition, the surface of the clamping block of the existing positioning jig that tightly clamps the workpiece is usually a flat surface, or a shape specifically customized to fit the shape of the workpiece according to the shape of the workpiece. It can only clamp and fix relatively regular or corresponding workpieces. For some workpieces with uneven end faces, when clamping, due to the small contact area of clamping, loosening problems are likely to occur during the processing process.

[0005] Therefore, an adjusting mechanism and a positioning jig are proposed for the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems that after the positioning fixture clamps and fixes the article to be processed, the angle cannot be adjusted. If the processing worker needs to perform processing operations on different surfaces of the workpiece, the worker himself has to move around the workpiece. In addition, the surface of the clamping block of the existing positioning fixture that closely adheres to the workpiece for clamping is usually a plane, or is specifically customized to fit the shape of the workpiece according to the shape of the workpiece, and can only clamp and fix relatively regular or corresponding workpieces. For some workpieces with uneven end faces, during clamping, due to the small contact area of clamping, loosening problems are likely to occur during the processing process.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: An adjustment mechanism and a positioning fixture according to the present invention include an angle adjustment component. The angle adjustment component includes a rotating base, and a rotating angle adjustment turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating base. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the angle adjustment turntable. A adjusting handle is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating shaft, and a first magnet is integrally connected to the bottom of the adjusting handle. A second magnet is closely attached to the bottom of the first magnet, and a U-shaped bayonet is fixedly connected to the outside of the second magnet.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting handle forms a rotating structure with the angle adjustment turntable through the rotating shaft, and the angle adjustment turntable forms a rotating structure with the rotating base.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting handle forms a magnetic adsorption structure with the U-shaped bayonet through the first magnet and the second magnet, and the adjusting handle forms a clamping structure with the U-shaped bayonet, and the U-shaped bayonets are arranged at equal angles on the side of the rotating base.

[0010] Preferably, it includes the adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3, and a positioning fixture bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the angle adjustment component. Installation screw holes are provided on the side of the positioning fixture bottom plate. A positioning fixture table board is installed at the top of the angle adjustment component. An adjustment sliding groove is provided inside the positioning fixture table board. A clamping component is installed on the top of the positioning fixture table board, and a clamping block adjustment component is installed on the back of the clamping component. The clamping component includes a positioning clamping block. A limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning clamping block. A clamping threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the positioning clamping block. An anti-slip silicone ball is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping threaded rod, and a rotating knob is integrally connected to the other end of the clamping threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping threaded rods are arranged at equal intervals inside the positioning clamping block, and the positioning clamping block forms a sliding structure with the positioning fixture table board through the limiting sliding block and the adjustment sliding groove, and the shape of the limiting sliding block is arranged in an inverted "T" shape.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping block adjusting assembly includes a fixed block, and a pushing threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the fixed block. The end of the pushing threaded rod is integrally connected with an anti-rotation round block, and an anti-rotation ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the anti-rotation round block.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing threaded rod and the anti-rotation ring form a rotating structure through the anti-rotation round block, and the anti-rotation ring is fixedly connected to the positioning clamping block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present utility model is provided with an angle adjusting assembly. By rotating the angle adjusting turntable, the positioning jig tabletop on its top and the processed part after being clamped and fixed can be rotated and adjusted. The operator does not need to change the position around the processed part, and can align the surface to be processed on the other side of the processed part with the operator for processing. And a plurality of U-shaped bayonets are provided, which cooperate with the adjusting handle to facilitate limiting and fixing after rotating and adjusting to a suitable position.

[0016] 2. The present utility model is provided with a clamping assembly. A number of clamping threaded rods are arranged at equal intervals on the positioning clamping block. Through rotation adjustment, the anti-slip silicone balls at the ends of the clamping threaded rods can extend to different length positions, so as to facilitate clamping and fixing of processed parts with end faces not on the same plane. And each clamping threaded rod can be flexibly adjusted to facilitate adapting to processed parts of different shapes.

[0017] 3. The present utility model is provided with a clamping block adjusting assembly. By screwing the pushing threaded rod, the clamping assembly can be pushed to slide and change the position, so as to facilitate clamping and fixing the processed part by closely attaching to it, and facilitate adapting to processed parts of different sizes. And an anti-rotation round block that can rotate inside the anti-rotation ring is provided. When the pushing threaded rod rotates, the positioning clamping block will not rotate accordingly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall front view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall top view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the angle adjustment component part of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping component part of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping block adjustment component part of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, positioning fixture bottom plate; 2, angle adjustment component; 3, mounting screw hole; 4, positioning fixture table board; 5, adjustment sliding groove; 6, clamping component; 7, clamping block adjustment component; 201, rotating bottom platform; 202, angle adjustment turntable; 203, rotating shaft; 204, adjustment handle; 205, first magnet; 206, second magnet; 207, U-shaped bayonet; 601, positioning clamping block; 602, limiting slider; 603, clamping threaded rod; 604, anti-slip silica gel ball; 605, rotating knob; 701, fixed block; 702, pushing threaded rod; 703, anti-rotation round block; 704, anti-rotation ring. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, an adjustment mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of a positioning fixture include an angle adjustment component 2. The angle adjustment component 2 is used to rotationally adjust the angle of the workpiece after clamping and fixing. The angle adjustment component 2 includes a rotating bottom platform 201, and the top of the rotating bottom platform 201 is rotatably connected to an angle adjustment turntable 202. And the outer wall of the angle adjustment turntable 202 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 203. The side of the rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected to an adjustment handle 204. And the bottom of the adjustment handle 204 is integrally connected with a first magnet 205. The bottom of the first magnet 205 is closely attached to a second magnet 206. And the outside of the second magnet 206 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bayonet 207.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 3As shown in the figure, there is an adjusting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism of a positioning jig. The adjusting handle 204 forms a rotating structure with the angle adjusting turntable 202 through the rotating shaft 203, and the angle adjusting turntable 202 forms a rotating structure with the rotating bottom table 201. The adjusting handle 204 forms a magnetic adsorption structure with the U-shaped bayonet 207 through the first magnet 205 and the second magnet 206, and the adjusting handle 204 forms a clamping structure with the U-shaped bayonet 207. And the U-shaped bayonets 207 are arranged at equal angles on the side of the rotating bottom table 201. By rotating the angle adjusting turntable 202, the positioning jig table board 4 on its top and the processed parts after clamping and fixing can be rotated and adjusted. The operator does not need to change the position around the processed parts, and can align the surface to be processed on the other side of the processed parts with the operator for processing. And there are multiple U-shaped bayonets 207, which cooperate with the adjusting handle 204 to facilitate the limit fixation after rotating and adjusting to the appropriate position.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, there is a positioning jig of an adjusting mechanism and a positioning jig, including the adjusting mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3, and a positioning jig bottom board 1 arranged at the bottom of the angle adjusting component 2. Installation screw holes 3 are opened on the side of the positioning jig bottom board 1. A positioning jig table board 4 is installed at the top of the angle adjusting component 2. An adjusting sliding groove 5 is opened inside the positioning jig table board 4. A clamping component 6 is installed at the top of the positioning jig table board 4. And a clamp block adjusting component 7 is installed on the back of the clamping component 6.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, there is a positioning jig of an adjusting mechanism and a positioning jig. The clamping component 6 is used for clamping and fixing the processed parts suitable for uneven end faces. The clamping threaded rods 603 are arranged at equal intervals inside the positioning clamp block 601. And the positioning clamp block 601 forms a sliding structure with the positioning jig table board 4 through the limit sliding block 602 and the adjusting sliding groove 5. And the shape of the limit sliding block 602 is set as an inverted "T" shape. A number of clamping threaded rods 603 are arranged at equal intervals on the positioning clamp block 601. And through rotation adjustment, the anti-slip silicone balls 604 at the ends of the clamping threaded rods 603 can extend to different length positions, so as to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the processed parts with end faces not in the same plane. And each clamping threaded rod 603 can be flexibly adjusted to facilitate the adaptation to processed parts of different shapes.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 5As shown, a positioning fixture of an adjustment mechanism and a positioning fixture, the clamp block adjustment component 7 includes a fixed block 701, and the internal thread connection of the fixed block 701 is connected to a pushing threaded rod 702, and the end of the pushing threaded rod 702 is integrally connected to an anti-rotation block 703, and the external rotation of the anti-rotation block 703 is connected to an anti-rotation ring 704, the pushing threaded rod 702 forms a rotating structure with the anti-rotation ring 704 through the anti-rotation block 703, and the anti-rotation ring 704 and the positioning clamp block 601 are fixedly connected, by twisting the pushing threaded rod 702, the clamping component 6 can be pushed to slide and change its position, so that it can be clamped and fixed close to the workpiece, and it can adapt to workpieces of different sizes, and an anti-rotation block 703 that can rotate inside the anti-rotation ring 704 is provided, when the pushing threaded rod 702 rotates, the positioning clamp block 601 will not rotate accordingly.

[0033] Working principle: First, this positioning fixture can be installed and fixed on the processing operation table by inserting screws into the mounting screw holes 3 and screwing them into the processing lathe. When a certain workpiece needs to be fixed and then processed, it is only necessary to place the workpiece to be processed on the positioning fixture table 4, and then screw and push the threaded rod 702. The pushing threaded rod 702 will also cause the anti-rotation block 703 to rotate inside the anti-rotation ring 704. Since the threaded rod 702 and the fixed block 701 are threadedly connected, when the threaded rod 702 is screwed, its end will push the positioning clamp 601 to slide on the positioning fixture table 4 until the anti-rotation ring 703 on the side of the positioning fixture table 4 is locked. The non-slip silicone balls 604 contact the workpiece to be processed. If the end surface of the workpiece is relatively flat, the non-slip silicone balls 604 with the same original extended length can be directly used to clamp and fix it. If the end surface of the workpiece is uneven, the non-slip silicone balls 604 that have not yet contacted the end surface of the workpiece can be turned with their corresponding rotating knobs 605. The rotation of the rotating knob 605 causes the clamping threaded rod 603 to rotate inside the positioning clamp block 601, thereby pushing the non-slip silicone balls 604 at the end thereof to tightly press against the end surface of the workpiece. By using the interaction of the clamping components 6 on both sides of the workpiece, the workpiece can be clamped and fixed on the positioning fixture table 4.

[0034] During the processing, if one side needs to be processed after processing, the adjusting handle 204 only needs to be turned upward to release the adjusting handle 204 from the restriction of the U-shaped bayonet 207, and then the angle adjustment turntable 202 can be rotated, and the positioning fixture table 4 on the top and the workpiece after clamping and fixing can be rotated and adjusted together. When the other side of the workpiece that needs to be processed is aligned with the operator, the adjusting handle 204 is turned downward and clamped into the U-shaped bayonet 207 at the corresponding position. At this time, the first magnet 205 at the bottom of the adjusting handle 204 is also just adsorbed on the second magnet 206 inside the U-shaped bayonet 207 for fixation.

[0035] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. An adjustment mechanism, characterized in that: The angle adjustment component (2) comprises a rotating base (201), wherein the top of the rotating base (201) is rotatably connected to an angle adjustment turntable (202), and the outer wall of the angle adjustment turntable (202) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (203), the side of the rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected to an adjustment handle (204), and the bottom of the adjustment handle (204) is integrally connected to a first magnet (205), the bottom of the first magnet (205) is tightly fitted with a second magnet (206), and the outside of the second magnet (206) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bayonet (207).

2. An adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting handle (204) forms a rotating structure with the angle adjusting rotating table (202) via the rotating shaft (203), and the angle adjusting rotating table (202) and the rotating base (201) form a rotating structure.

3. An adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting handle (204) forms a magnetic adsorption structure through the first magnet (205), the second magnet (206) and the U-shaped bayonet (207), and the adjusting handle (204) and the U-shaped bayonet (207) form a snap-fit ​​structure, and the U-shaped bayonet (207) is arranged at equal angles with respect to the side of the rotating base (201).

4. A positioning fixture, comprising an adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes an angle adjustment component (2) and a positioning fixture base plate (1) at the bottom of the angle adjustment component (2), and the side of the positioning fixture base plate (1) is provided with a mounting screw hole (3), the top of the angle adjustment component (2) is provided with a positioning fixture table plate (4), and the interior of the positioning fixture table plate (4) is provided with an adjustment slide groove (5), and the top of the positioning fixture table plate (4) is provided with a clamping component (6), and the back of the clamping component (6) is provided with a clamping block adjustment component (7); The clamping assembly (6) comprises a positioning clamping block (601), the bottom of the positioning clamping block (601) is fixedly connected to a limiting slider (602), and the internal thread of the positioning clamping block (601) is connected to a clamping threaded rod (603), one end of the clamping threaded rod (603) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip silicone ball (604), and the other end of the clamping threaded rod (603) is integrally connected to a rotating knob (605).

5. A positioning fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping threaded rods (603) are arranged at equal intervals inside the positioning clamp block (601), and the positioning clamp block (601) forms a sliding structure through a limiting slider (602), an adjusting slide groove (5) and a positioning fixture table (4), and the limiting slider (602) is shaped like an inverted "T".

6. A positioning fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamp block adjustment assembly (7) comprises a fixed block (701), wherein the internal thread of the fixed block (701) is connected to a pushing threaded rod (702), and the end of the pushing threaded rod (702) is integrally connected to an anti-rotation circular block (703), and the external rotation of the anti-rotation circular block (703) is connected to an anti-rotation circular ring (704).

7. A positioning fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing threaded rod (702) forms a rotating structure through the anti-rotation circular block (703) and the anti-rotation circular ring (704), and the anti-rotation circular ring (704) and the positioning clamping block (601) are fixedly connected.

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