Double-hopper structure for compression molding of sintered particles
By designing a double hopper structure for pressing and molding of sintered particles, the coordinated effect of multiple components is used to realize the automatic pressing and molding of sintered particles, solving the problems of high manual strength and poor equipment coordination in the prior art, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421925795.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing sintered particles are pressed and molded in a double hopper to require manual material collection, resulting in high manual strength and poor equipment coordination.
A double hopper structure with press-formed sintered particles is designed, including a double hopper body, a hopper cavity, a movable port, a moving port, a connecting rod, a movable block, a support rod, an operating rod, a diamond block, a fixing rod, an assembly rod, a guide block, a cylinder and a piston rod. Through the coordinated action of these components, automatic press forming and throwing of sintered particles is achieved.
Automatic press forming of sintered particles is realized, reducing manual strength and improving the coordination and efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222922148U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sintered particle processing, in particular to a double-hopper structure for the pressing and forming of sintered particles. Background Art
[0002] Sintering refers to the transformation of powdery materials into dense bodies, which is a traditional process. People have long used this process to produce ceramics, powder metallurgy, refractories, ultra-high temperature materials, etc. Generally speaking, after the powder is formed, the dense body obtained through sintering is a polycrystalline material, and its microstructure consists of crystals, vitreous bodies, and pores. The sintering process directly affects the grain size, pore size, and the shape and distribution of grain boundaries in the microstructure, thereby affecting the performance of the material.
[0003] The existing sintered particle pressing and forming requires the use of a double-hopper, but the existing double-hopper for sintered particle pressing and forming still has the following problems:
[0004] The existing sintered particles are pressed and formed in a double-hopper, and manual labor is required to take the formed sintered particles, which results in high manual labor intensity and poor equipment coordination. Therefore, it is very necessary to involve a double-hopper structure for sintered particle pressing and forming in the existing sintered particle processing field. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology, for the problem that when the existing sintered particles are pressed and formed in a double-hopper, manual labor is required to take the formed sintered particles, which results in high manual labor intensity and poor equipment coordination, the utility model proposes a double-hopper structure for sintered particle pressing and forming.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a double-hopper structure for sintered particle pressing and forming, including a double-hopper main body. Two hopper cavities are arranged on the double-hopper main body. The inner wall of the hopper cavity is provided with a movable opening. The two hopper cavities are communicated through the movable opening. Two moving openings are arranged on the surface of the double-hopper main body, and the moving openings are correspondingly communicated with the hopper cavities. A fixed block is movably assembled on the movable opening. Symmetrically fixed assemblies of connecting rods are arranged on the symmetric two side surfaces of the fixed block. One ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly assembled with limit blocks. Moving blocks are movably assembled on the two connecting rods. Support rods are fixedly assembled on the surfaces of the moving blocks. An operating rod is fixedly assembled on the fixed block. A rhombic block is movably assembled on the operating rod. Symmetrically fixed assemblies of fixed rods are arranged on the rhombic block at both ends close to the rhombic block. Assembly rods are fixedly assembled on the moving blocks. Guide blocks are movably assembled on the assembly rods. The other ends of the guide blocks are correspondingly movably assembled with the fixed rods. A cylinder is fixedly assembled at the bottom of one of the moving blocks. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly assembled with a piston rod, and one end of the piston rod is fixedly assembled with the fixed block.
[0007] Preferably, packing blocks are fixedly assembled on the inner walls of the hopper cavities. A plurality of packing holes are penetrated through the packing blocks. Lower connecting plates are fixedly assembled on the tops of the support rods. The lower connecting plates are located below the packing blocks. Pressing blocks are fixedly assembled on the lower connecting plates. The pressing blocks are movably assembled corresponding to the packing holes.
[0008] Preferably, two groups of sliding grooves are fixedly assembled on the double-hopper main body. The number of each group of sliding grooves is two. Traction racks are movably assembled on the two sliding grooves of each group. Traction blocks are fixedly assembled at one ends of the traction racks. Adjusting rods are fixedly assembled on the traction blocks. One of the adjusting rods is movably assembled corresponding to the moving port. One end of the adjusting rod is fixedly assembled with the limiting block. An upper connecting plate is fixedly assembled at one end of the other adjusting rod. The upper connecting plate is located above the packing block.
[0009] Preferably, an upper pressing block is fixedly assembled on the bottom of the upper connecting plate. The upper pressing block is movably assembled corresponding to the packing holes. Mounting frames are fixedly assembled on each group of sliding grooves. Rotating rods are movably assembled on the mounting frames. Traction gears are fixedly assembled at one ends of the rotating rods. The traction gears are located between the two traction racks. The traction gears are respectively engaged with the two traction racks by tooth patterns.
[0010] Preferably, chain wheels are fixedly assembled at the other ends of the rotating rods. Chains are wound around the two chain wheels. A fixing frame is fixedly assembled on one of the mounting frames.
[0011] Preferably, an operating motor is fixedly assembled on the fixing frame. The output end of the operating motor movably penetrates through the fixing frame. The output end of the operating motor is fixedly assembled with one of the chain wheels.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] In the present utility model, the pressing block on the lower connecting plate extends into the filling holes of the filling block, and equal amounts of sintered particles are poured into the filling holes of the filling block respectively. The operating motor is started, and under the drive of the chain, the two sprockets rotate in the same direction. The sprockets drive the traction gears to rotate through the rotating rods. The traction gears are respectively engaged with the two traction racks by tooth patterns, so that the two traction racks move in opposite directions on the sliding grooves. The upper pressing block on the upper connecting plate and the lower pressing block on the lower connecting plate approach each other, and in the filling holes of the filling block, the sintered particles are pressed into shape. After the sintered particles are pressed into shape in the filling holes of the filling block, the fixed block moves downward in the movable opening, so that the lower connecting plate drives the lower pressing block away from the filling holes of the filling block. Under the action of gravity, the formed sintered particles are on the lower pressing block and the lower connecting plate. The air cylinder is started, and under the thrust of the piston rod, one of the movable blocks moves on the connecting rod. Under the coordinated action of the guiding block and the diamond block, the two movable blocks move in opposite directions in the moving direction of the connecting rod, which facilitates the reciprocating movement of the lower pressing block on the lower connecting plate corresponding to the hopper cavity, facilitates the throwing out of the formed sintered particles on the lower connecting plate and the lower pressing block, and facilitates the falling out of the formed sintered particles from the double-hopper main body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0015] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the double-hopper structure for pressing sintered particles into shape of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the double-hopper structure for pressing sintered particles into shape of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the screening and traction mechanism structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the screening mechanism structure of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure:
[0020] 10. Double-hopper main body; 11. Moving opening; 12. Filling block; 13. Filling hole;
[0021] 20. Sliding groove; 21. Traction rack; 22. Traction block; 23. Adjusting rod;
[0022] 30. Mounting bracket; 31. Rotating rod; 32. Traction gear; 33. Sprocket;
[0023] 40. Chain; 41. Upper connecting plate; 42. Upper pressing block; 43. Fixed bracket;
[0024] 50. Operating motor; 51. Hopper cavity; 52. Movable opening; 53. Fixed block;
[0025] 60. Limit block; 61. Movable block; 62. Support rod; 63. Lower connecting plate;
[0026] 70. Lower pressing block; 71. Connecting rod; 72. Operating rod; 73. Rhombic block;
[0027] 80. Fixed rod; 81. Assembly rod; 82. Guide block; 83. Cylinder;
[0028] 90. Piston rod. Detailed implementation mode
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] The following combines the attached Figure 1 —4 to make a further detailed description of this application.
[0031] The embodiment of this application discloses a double-hopper structure for sintered particle pressing and forming. Refer to Figure 2 - Figure 4, A double-hopper structure formed by sintered particle pressing, including a double-hopper main body 10. There are two hopper cavities 51 provided on the double-hopper main body 10. The inner walls of the hopper cavities 51 are provided with movable ports 52 that communicate with the two hopper cavities 51 respectively. The surface of the double-hopper main body 10 is provided with two moving ports 11 corresponding to communicate with the hopper cavities 51. A fixed block 53 is movably assembled on the movable port 52. Symmetrically fixed assemblies of connecting rods 71 are arranged on the symmetric two side surfaces of the fixed block 53. One ends of the two connecting rods 71 are fixedly assembled with a limiting block 60. Movable blocks 61 are movably assembled on the two connecting rods 71. Support rods 62 are fixedly assembled on the surfaces of the movable blocks 61. An operating rod 72 is fixedly assembled on the fixed block 53. A rhombic block 73 is movably assembled on the operating rod 72. Fixed rods 80 are symmetrically fixedly assembled on the rhombic block 73. Near the two ends of the fixed rods 80 close to the rhombic block 73, assembly rods 81 are fixedly assembled on the movable blocks 61. Guide blocks 82 are movably assembled on the assembly rods 81. The other ends of the guide blocks 82 are movably assembled with the fixed rods 80 correspondingly. A cylinder 83 is fixedly assembled at the bottom of one of the movable blocks 61. The output end of the cylinder 83 is fixedly assembled with a piston rod 90. One end of the piston rod 90 is fixedly assembled with the fixed block 53. Filler blocks 12 are fixedly assembled on the inner walls of the hopper cavities 51. A plurality of filler holes 13 are penetrated through the filler blocks 12. Lower connecting plates 63 are fixedly assembled on the tops of the support rods 62. The lower connecting plates 63 are located below the filler blocks 12. Pressing blocks 70 are fixedly assembled on the lower connecting plates 63. The pressing blocks 70 move correspondingly on the filler holes 13. After the sintered particles are pressed and formed in the filler holes 13 of the filler blocks 12, the fixed block 53 moves downward in the movable port 52, so that the lower connecting plate 63 drives the pressing block 70 away from the filler holes 13 on the filler blocks 12. Under the action of gravity, the formed sintered particles are on the pressing block 70 and the lower connecting plate 63. Start the cylinder 83. Under the thrust of the piston rod 90, one of the movable blocks 61 moves on the connecting rod 71. Under the coordinated action of the guide block 82 and the rhombic block 73, the moving directions of the two movable blocks 61 on the connecting rod 71 are opposite, which is convenient for the pressing block 70 on the lower connecting plate 63 to move reciprocally in the hopper cavity 51, facilitating the throwing out of the formed sintered particles on the lower connecting plate 63 and the pressing block 70, and facilitating the formed sintered particles to fall out from the double-hopper main body 10.
[0032] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3, two sets of sliding grooves 20 are fixedly assembled on the double hopper body 10. The number of each set of sliding grooves 20 is two. Traction racks 21 are movably assembled on each of the two sliding grooves 20 in each set. One end of each traction rack 21 is fixedly assembled with a traction block 22. A regulating rod 23 is fixedly assembled on each traction block 22. One of the regulating rods 23 moves corresponding to the moving port 11, and one end of the regulating rod 23 is fixedly assembled with a limit block 60. One end of the other regulating rod 23 is fixedly assembled with an upper connecting plate 41. The upper connecting plate 41 is located above the packing block 12. A upper pressing block 42 is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the upper connecting plate 41. The upper pressing block 42 moves corresponding to the packing holes 13. An installation frame 30 is fixedly assembled on each set of sliding grooves 20. A rotating rod 31 is movably assembled on the installation frame 30. One end of each rotating rod 31 is fixedly assembled with a traction gear 32. The traction gears 32 are respectively engaged with the two traction racks 21 on both sides by tooth patterns. The other end of each rotating rod 31 is fixedly assembled with a sprocket 33. A chain 40 is wound around the two sprockets 33. A fixing frame 43 is fixedly assembled on one of the installation frames 30. An operating motor 50 is fixedly assembled on the fixing frame 43. The output end of the operating motor 50 movably penetrates through the fixing frame 43, and the output end of the operating motor 50 is fixedly assembled with one of the sprockets 33. When the lower pressing block 70 on the lower connecting plate 63 extends into the packing holes 13 of the packing block 12 and equal amounts of sintered particles are poured into the packing holes 13 of the packing block 12 respectively, start the operating motor 50. Driven by the chain 40, the two sprockets 33 rotate in the same direction. The sprockets 33 drive the traction gears 32 to rotate through the rotating rods 31. The traction gears 32 are respectively engaged with the two traction racks 21 by tooth patterns, so that the two traction racks 21 move in opposite directions on the sliding grooves 20 respectively. The upper pressing block 42 on the upper connecting plate 41 approaches the lower pressing block 70 on the lower connecting plate 63, and the sintered particles are pressed and formed in the packing holes 13 of the packing block 12.
[0033] Working principle: When the lower pressing block 70 on the lower connecting plate 63 extends into the packing hole 13 of the packing block 12, equal amounts of sintered particles are poured into the packing holes 13 on the packing block 12 respectively. The operating motor 50 is started. Driven by the chain 40, the two sprockets 33 rotate in the same direction. The sprocket 33 drives the traction gear 32 to rotate through the rotating rod 31. The traction gear 32 is engaged with the two traction racks 21 by tooth patterns respectively, so that the two traction racks 21 move in opposite directions on the sliding grooves 20 respectively. The upper pressing block 42 on the upper connecting plate 41 and the lower pressing block 70 on the lower connecting plate 63 approach each other, and in the packing hole 13 of the packing block 12, the sintered particles are pressed into shape. After the sintered particles are pressed into shape in the packing hole 13 of the packing block 12, the fixed block 53 moves downward in the movable opening 52, so that the lower connecting plate 63 drives the lower pressing block 70 away from the packing hole 13 of the packing block 12. Under the action of gravity, the formed sintered particles are on the lower pressing block 70 and the lower connecting plate 63. The air cylinder 83 is started. Under the thrust of the piston rod 90, one of the movable blocks 61 moves on the connecting rod 71. Under the coordinated action of the guiding block 82 and the diamond-shaped block 73, the two movable blocks 61 move in opposite directions along the moving direction of the connecting rod 71, which is convenient for the lower pressing block 70 on the lower connecting plate 63 to reciprocate in the hopper cavity 51, facilitating the throwing out of the formed sintered particles on the lower connecting plate 63 and the lower pressing block 70, and facilitating the formed sintered particles to fall out of the double-hopper main body 10.
[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A double hopper structure for sintered particle pressing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a double hopper body (10), wherein two hopper cavities (51) are arranged on the double hopper body (10), and the inner wall of the hopper cavity (51) is provided with a movable opening (52), and the two hopper cavities (51) are connected through the movable opening (52); the surface of the double hopper body (10) is provided with two movable openings (11), and the movable openings (11) are correspondingly connected with the hopper cavities (51); a fixed block (53) is movably assembled on the movable opening (52), and connecting rods (71) are symmetrically fixedly assembled on the symmetrical sides of the fixed block (53); one end of the two connecting rods (71) is fixedly assembled with a limit block (60), and the two connecting rods (71) are movably assembled with a movable block (61), and the surface of the movable block (61) is fixedly assembled with a movable block (61). The invention is provided with a support rod (62), an operating rod (72) is fixedly mounted on the fixed block (53), a rhombus block (73) is movably mounted on the operating rod (72), a fixed rod (80) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the rhombus block (73), the fixed rod (80) is close to both ends of the rhombus block (73), an assembly rod (81) is fixedly mounted on the movable block (61), a guide block (82) is movably mounted on the assembly rod (81), the other end of the guide block (82) is movably mounted on the fixed rod (80), a cylinder (83) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one of the movable blocks (61), a piston rod (90) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (83), and one end of the piston rod (90) is fixedly mounted on the fixed block (53).
2. The double hopper structure for sintered particle pressing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the hopper cavity (51) is fixedly equipped with a filling block (12), and a plurality of filling holes (13) are provided through the filling block (12). The top of the support rod (62) is fixedly equipped with a lower connecting plate (63), and the lower connecting plate (63) is located below the filling block (12). A lower pressing block (70) is fixedly equipped on the lower connecting plate (63), and the lower pressing block (70) is movably assembled corresponding to the filling hole (13).
3. The double hopper structure for sintered particle pressing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The double hopper body (10) is fixedly equipped with two groups of sliding grooves (20), each group of sliding grooves (20) has two groups, each group of two sliding grooves (20) is movably equipped with a traction rack (21), one end of the traction rack (21) is fixedly equipped with a traction block (22), and the traction block (22) is fixedly equipped with an adjustment rod (23), one of the adjustment rods (23) is movably assembled with the moving port (11), and one end of the adjustment rod (23) is fixedly assembled with the limit block (60), and one end of the other adjustment rod (23) is fixedly equipped with an upper connecting plate (41), and the upper connecting plate (41) is located above the filling block (12).
4. The double hopper structure for sintered particle pressing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An upper pressing block (42) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the upper connecting plate (41), and the upper pressing block (42) is movably mounted corresponding to the filling hole (13). A mounting frame (30) is fixedly mounted on each set of sliding grooves (20), and a rotating rod (31) is movably mounted on the mounting frame (30). A traction gear (32) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (31), and the traction gear (32) is located between the two traction racks (21), and the traction gear (32) is respectively toothed with the two traction racks (21).
5. The double hopper structure for sintered particle pressing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The other ends of the rotating rods (31) are fixedly mounted with sprockets (33), chains (40) are wound around the two sprockets (33), and a fixing frame (43) is fixedly mounted on one of the mounting frames (30).
6. The double hopper structure for sintered particle pressing according to claim 5, characterized in that: An operating motor (50) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (43), an output end of the operating motor (50) movably passes through the fixing frame (43), and the output end of the operating motor (50) is fixedly mounted on one of the sprockets (33).