Veterinary antibiotic drug sensitivity rapid test box
By using a motor-driven transmission system and automatic clamping mechanism in the veterinary antibiotic sensitivity test box, the problems of inconvenience in use caused by manual hand shaking in the prior art are solved, and fast and accurate antibiotic sensitivity testing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421494730.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing veterinary antibiotic sensitivity test kits require manual hand-cranking reaction containers during use, which makes it inconvenient to use and cannot guarantee the consistency and reliability of each test.
A rapid test box for veterinary antibiotic sensitivity is designed, and a motor-driven transmission system is used to drive the first clamping frame to clamp the reaction vessel through the rotation of the first transmission rod and the rotating frame, and the cooperation of the second transmission rod and the T-shaped push block is achieved to facilitate replacement of the heating pad.
The motor-driven transmission system realizes automatic shaking of the reaction vessel, speeding up the reaction test speed, and improving the accuracy and consistency of the test results by conveniently replacing the heating pad.
Smart Images

Figure CN222926710U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of antibiotic detection devices, in particular to a rapid veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kit. Background Art
[0002] Veterinary antibiotics are drugs specifically designed for animals and are used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. In livestock and poultry farming, they are widely used to prevent the spread of diseases and treat sick animals, and sometimes they are also used as growth promoters.
[0003] The use of an antibiotic susceptibility test kit helps doctors or veterinarians quickly select the most appropriate antibiotic treatment plan, thereby reducing treatment failures and delays, optimizing treatment effects. In addition, by reducing the use of unnecessary broad-spectrum antibiotics, the risk of antibiotic resistance can be effectively reduced, safeguarding the overall interests of public health and animal health.
[0004] Most veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kits usually use manual hand-cranking of reaction containers during use, resulting in inconvenient use and the problem of inability to ensure the consistency and reliability of each test. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a rapid veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kit, aiming to improve the problems of inconvenient use and inability to ensure the consistency and reliability of each test.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A rapid veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kit includes a fixing frame. The outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod. The inner wall of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft. The outer wall of the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating frame. The inner wall of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft. The outer wall of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a first limiting block. The upper surface of the first limiting block is slidably connected with a sliding block. The inner wall of the sliding block is slidably connected with a limiting column. The outer wall of the limiting column is slidably connected with a spring. The inner wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod. The outer wall of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with an L-shaped block. The inner wall of the L-shaped block is rotatably connected with a third connecting shaft. The inner wall of the L-shaped block is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft. The outer wall of the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a first clamping frame. The upper surface of the fixing frame is provided with a protection component for protecting the items in the box.
[0008] Preferably, the protection component includes a storage box, the lower surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame, the outer wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected with a box body, and the inner wall of the box body is slidably connected with a box cover.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the first clamping frame is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first limiting block, the lower surface of the third connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting block, the bottom end of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first limiting block, the outer wall of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first transmission rod, and the outer wall of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.
[0010] Preferably, a first rack is fixedly connected inside the box body, the outer wall of the first rack is meshed with a first spur gear, a third transmission rod is fixedly connected inside the first spur gear, and the outer wall of the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with a sliding frame.
[0011] Preferably, the lower surface of the sliding frame slides on the upper surface of the fixed frame, a first helical gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the third transmission rod, and the outer wall of the first helical gear is meshed with a second helical gear.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second helical gear, a second spur gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the second spur gear is meshed with a second rack, a T-shaped push block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rack, and the lower surface of the T-shaped push block slides on the upper surface of the sliding frame.
[0013] Preferably, a first driving shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the T-shaped push block, a swing plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first driving shaft, a second driving shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing plate, and the lower surface of the second driving shaft is rotatably connected to a second clamping frame.
[0014] Preferably, the second clamping frame is slidably connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame, the outer wall of the second clamping frame slides inside the second limiting block, and a heating pad is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second limiting block.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, by pressing the sliding block, the L-shaped block is driven to rotate under the restriction of the third connecting shaft. The rotation of the L-shaped block drives the first clamping frame to clamp the reaction vessel under the restriction of the first limiting plate. By starting the motor, the first transmission rod and the rotating frame are driven to rotate, so as to fully mix the test sample and the antibiotic and accelerate the reaction test speed.
[0017] 2. In the present utility model, by pushing and pulling the sliding frame, the first spur gear is driven to rotate. The rotation of the first spur gear drives the third transmission rod, the first helical gear, the second helical gear, the rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the second spur gear to rotate. The second gear drives the T-shaped push block to move left and right. The T-shaped push block drives the second clamping frame to move back and forth under the restriction of the swing plate and the sliding frame, achieving the effects of facilitating the replacement of the heating pad multiple times, avoiding the reaction sample from contacting cold air, improving the test accuracy, and accelerating the test speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a rapid veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kit proposed by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame of a rapid veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kit proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the sliding block of a rapid veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kit proposed by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the second clamping frame of a rapid veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kit proposed by the present utility model.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Fixing frame; 2. Motor; 3. First transmission rod; 4. First connecting shaft; 5. Rotating frame; 6. Second connecting shaft; 7. First limiting block; 8. Sliding block; 9. Limiting post; 10. Spring; 11. Second transmission rod; 12. L-shaped block; 13. Third connecting shaft; 14. Second transmission shaft; 15. First clamping frame; 16. Storage box; 17. Box body; 18. Box cover; 19. First rack; 20. First spur gear; 21. Third transmission rod; 22. First helical gear; 23. Second helical gear; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Second spur gear; 26. T-shaped push block; 27. First driving shaft; 28. Swing plate; 29. Second driving shaft; 30. Second clamping frame; 31. Sliding frame; 32. Second limiting block; 33. Heating pad; 34. Second rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a rapid veterinary antibiotic susceptibility test kit, including a fixing frame 1. An outer wall of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2. An output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 3. An inner wall of the first transmission rod 3 is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft 4. An outer wall of the first connecting shaft 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 5. An inner wall of the rotating frame 5 is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft 6. An outer wall of the second connecting shaft 6 is rotatably connected with a first limiting block 7. An upper surface of the first limiting block 7 is slidably connected with a sliding block 8. An inner wall of the sliding block 8 is slidably connected with a limiting column 9. An outer wall of the limiting column 9 is slidably connected with a spring 10. An inner wall of the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 11. An outer wall of the second transmission rod 11 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped block 12. An inner wall of the L-shaped block 12 is rotatably connected with a third connecting shaft 13. An inner wall of the L-shaped block 12 is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft 14. An outer wall of the second transmission shaft 14 is rotatably connected with a first clamping frame 15. A protective component is arranged on an upper surface of the fixing frame 1, and the protective component is used to protect items in the box; the protective component includes a storage box 16. A lower surface of the storage box 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 1. An outer wall of the fixing frame 1 is slidably connected with a box body 17. An inner wall of the box body 17 is slidably connected with a box cover 18;
[0026] Specifically, by pressing the sliding block 8, the L-shaped block 12 is driven to rotate on the third connecting shaft 13. The L-shaped block 12 drives the first clamping frame 15 to clamp the reaction container under the limitation of the first limiting block 7. By starting the motor 2 to drive the first transmission rod 3, the effect of accelerating the reaction speed through shaking for rapid testing is achieved.
[0027] Refer to Figure 3 , an inner wall of the first clamping frame 15 is slidably connected to an upper surface of the first limiting block 7. A lower surface of the third connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting block 7. A bottom end of the limiting column 9 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first limiting block 7. An outer wall of the rotating frame 5 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the first transmission rod 3. An outer wall of the first transmission rod 3 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the fixing frame 1; a first rack 19 is fixedly connected to an inside of the box body 17. An outer wall of the first rack 19 is meshed with a first spur gear 20. A third transmission rod 21 is fixedly connected to an inside of the first spur gear 20. An outer wall of the third transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected to a sliding frame 31; a lower surface of the sliding frame 31 slides on the upper surface of the fixing frame 1. A first helical gear 22 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the middle part of the third transmission rod 21. An outer wall of the first helical gear 22 is meshed with a second helical gear 23; a rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to an inside of the second helical gear 23. A second spur gear 25 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 24. An outer wall of the second spur gear 25 is meshed with a second rack 34. The second rack 34 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped push block 26. A lower surface of the T-shaped push block 26 is slidably connected to an upper surface of the sliding frame 31;
[0028] Specifically, the first spur gear 20 is rotated by pushing and pulling the sliding frame 31. The rotation of the first spur gear 20 drives the third transmission rod 21, the first helical gear 22, the second helical gear 23, the rotating rod 24 and the second spur gear 25 to rotate. The second spur gear 25 drives the T-shaped push block 26 to move left and right under the restriction of the second rack 34, achieving the effect of providing driving force for clamping.
[0029] Refer to Figure 3 , a first drive shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the T-shaped push block 26. A swing plate 28 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first drive shaft 27. A second drive shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing plate 28. A second clamping frame 30 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second drive shaft 29; The second clamping frame 30 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame 31. A second limiting block 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame 31. The outer wall of the second clamping frame 30 slides inside the inner wall of the second limiting block 32. A heating pad 33 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second limiting block 32;
[0030] Specifically, the left and right movement of the T-shaped push block 26 drives the swing plate 28 to swing. The swing of the swing plate 28 drives the second clamping frame 30 to move inwards or outwards under the restriction of the sliding frame 31, achieving the effect of quickly replacing the heating pad 33.
[0031] Working principle: When the device is needed, the second transmission rod 11 is driven downward by pressing the sliding block 8. The movement of the second transmission rod 11 drives the L-shaped block 12 to rotate under the restriction of the third connecting shaft 13. During use, the second transmission shaft 14 and the first clamping frame 15 are driven to move outward under the restriction of the first limit block 7 by rotating the L-shaped block 12, so as to achieve the effect of opening the first clamping frame 15. After the test tube is placed, the sliding block 8 is released, so that the stored force spring 10 pushes the sliding block 8 to move upward, and when the sliding block 8 moves upward, it drives the second transmission rod 1 1 moves upward. During use, the second transmission rod 11 moves upward to drive the L-shaped block 12 to rotate. The L-shaped block 12 rotates to drive the second transmission shaft 14 and the first clamping frame 15 to move inward under the restriction of the first limit block 7, so as to achieve the effect of clamping the reaction container. During use, the first transmission rod 3 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 2. The rotation of the first transmission rod 3 drives the rotating frame 5 to rotate under the restriction of the first connecting shaft 4. The rotating frame 5 drives the first limit block 7 to swing under the restriction of the second connecting shaft 6, so as to shake the reagent to accelerate the reaction. The effect of time, during use, by pulling out the sliding frame 31, the first spur gear 20 drives the third transmission rod 21 to rotate under the restriction of the first rack 19, when the third transmission rod 21 rotates, it will drive the first bevel gear 22 to drive the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 23 will drive the rotating rod 24 to rotate, when the rotating rod 24 rotates, it will drive the second spur gear 25 to rotate, and the second spur gear 25 rotates to drive the T-shaped push block 26 to move right under the restriction of the second rack 34, and the T-shaped push block 26 moves right. It will drive the second clamping frame 30 to move outward under the restriction of the swing plate 28 and the sliding frame 31, so as to achieve the effect of removing the heating pad 33. During use, by placing the heating pad 33 in the second limit block 32 and pushing the sliding frame 31 into the box body 17, the first spur gear 20 is driven to move in the opposite direction, so as to achieve the effect of installing and fixing the heating pad 33. The device can not only speed up the reaction test speed by shaking, but also facilitate multiple replacements of the heating pad 33. Effective heating can prevent the reaction container from contacting cold air, improve the accuracy of the test results, and speed up the reaction speed.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A veterinary antibiotic sensitivity rapid test kit, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod (3), the inner wall of the first transmission rod (3) is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft (4), the outer wall of the first connecting shaft (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (5), the inner wall of the rotating frame (5) is rotatably connected to a second connecting shaft (6), the outer wall of the second connecting shaft (6) is rotatably connected to a first limit block (7), the upper surface of the first limit block (7) is slidably connected to a sliding block (8), the inner wall of the sliding block (8) is slidably connected to a limit column (9), and the inner wall of the sliding block (8) is slidably connected to a limit column (9). ), the outer wall of the limit column (9) is slidably connected to a spring (10), the inner wall of the sliding block (8) is fixedly connected to a second transmission rod (11), the outer wall of the second transmission rod (11) is rotatably connected to an L-shaped block (12), the inner wall of the L-shaped block (12) is rotatably connected to a third connecting shaft (13), the inner wall of the L-shaped block (12) is rotatably connected to a second transmission shaft (14), the outer wall of the second transmission shaft (14) is rotatably connected to a first clamping frame (15), and a protective component is provided on the upper surface of the fixed frame (1), and the protective component is used to protect items in the box.
2. A veterinary antibiotic sensitivity rapid test kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective assembly comprises a storage box (16), the lower surface of the storage box (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame (1), the outer wall of the fixing frame (1) is slidably connected to a box body (17), and the inner wall of the box body (17) is slidably connected to a box cover (18).
3. A veterinary antibiotic sensitivity rapid test kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first clamping frame (15) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first limit block (7), the lower surface of the third connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limit block (7), the bottom end of the limit column (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first limit block (7), the outer wall of the rotating frame (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first transmission rod (3), and the outer wall of the first transmission rod (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (1).
4. A veterinary antibiotic sensitivity rapid test kit according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first rack (19) is fixedly connected inside the box body (17), an outer wall of the first rack (19) is meshingly connected with a first spur gear (20), a third transmission rod (21) is fixedly connected inside the first spur gear (20), and an outer wall of the third transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected with a sliding frame (31).
5. A veterinary antibiotic sensitivity rapid test kit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the sliding frame (31) slides on the upper surface of the fixed frame (1); the middle outer wall of the third transmission rod (21) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (22); and the outer wall of the first bevel gear (22) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (23).
6. A veterinary antibiotic sensitivity rapid test kit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (24), the outer wall of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to a second spur gear (25), the outer wall of the second spur gear (25) is meshingly connected to a second rack (34), the outer wall of the second rack (34) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped push block (26), and the lower surface of the T-shaped push block (26) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame (31).
7. A veterinary antibiotic sensitivity rapid test kit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the T-shaped push block (26) is fixedly connected to a first drive shaft (27); the outer wall of the first drive shaft (27) is rotatably connected to a swing plate (28); the inner wall of the swing plate (28) is fixedly connected to a second drive shaft (29); and the lower surface of the second drive shaft (29) is rotatably connected to a second clamping frame (30).
8. A veterinary antibiotic sensitivity rapid test kit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second clamping frame (30) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame (31), the outer wall of the sliding frame (31) is fixedly connected to the second limit block (32), the outer wall of the second clamping frame (30) slides on the inner wall of the second limit block (32), and the upper surface of the second limit block (32) is slidably connected to the heating pad (33).