Irrigation dredging device
By designing irrigation guide devices and shock absorbing components with stirring leaves, the problems of uneven mixing of fertilizers and water and shortened service life of the equipment during bumps are solved, achieving better mixing effect and equipment durability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421443730.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing irrigation and guidance device is difficult to dissolve when mixing fertilizer and water, resulting in uneven mixing and loose components of the equipment when the road surface is bumpy, affecting the service life.
An irrigation and guidance device including a liquid storage barrel, a motor, a first rotating rod, an active bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a second rotating rod are designed. The rotating rod and the stirring blade are driven by the motor to achieve stirring the bottom of the liquid storage barrel to ensure uniform mixing of fertilizer and water. At the same time, shock absorbing components such as slide chutes, sliders and shock absorbing springs are used to buffer the impact of bumps on the road surface.
Effectively prevent fertilizer deposition, improve the mixing effect of fertilizer and water, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce equipment damage caused by bumps.
Smart Images

Figure CN222928827U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation, in particular to an irrigation and dredging device. Background Technique
[0002] Nursery stocks are saplings with roots and stems. All saplings cultivated in the nursery, regardless of their age, are called nursery stocks before they are taken out of the nursery. In current garden planting, the method of nursery stock cultivation is often used to cultivate plants, and nursery stocks need to be irrigated regularly during cultivation, so irrigation devices will be used.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN214508576U discloses an irrigation and dredging device for nursery stock cultivation, including a base. A medicine mixing box is arranged on the left side of the top of the base. A water pump is arranged on the front side of the medicine mixing box. The water inlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with the medicine mixing box. The water outlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with a spraying pipe. A nozzle is arranged at the end of the spraying pipe. A support platform is arranged on the right side of the top of the base. A fixing mechanism for placing the spraying pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the support platform. A feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the medicine mixing box. A gear box is arranged in the middle of the top of the medicine mixing box. A driving motor is arranged on the top of the gear box. The output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the gear box and extends to the inside to be connected with a first gear. Second gears are symmetrically meshed on the left and right sides of the first gear. Stirring shafts are vertically penetrated through the middle of the two second gears. The bottom ends of the stirring shafts penetrate through the gear box and the medicine mixing box and extend to the inner side wall of the medicine mixing box, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged at equal intervals.
[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following deficiencies: When stirring and mixing fertilizers and water, sometimes the fertilizers cannot be dissolved in water in time and settle at the bottom of the mixing box, resulting in uneven mixing between fertilizers and water. Moreover, when moving the base, the bumps on the road surface will cause the joints of each component to loosen and impact the water pump, reducing the service life of the equipment. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an irrigation and dredging device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is an irrigation diversion device, including a base. A liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base. A motor is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the liquid storage barrel. A housing is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the liquid storage barrel. The output shaft end of the motor extends into the interior of the liquid storage barrel and is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod. The lower end of the first rotating rod passes through the housing and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of its lower side. A plurality of first stirring blades are evenly arranged on the rod wall of the first rotating rod. A driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first rotating rod. Connecting shafts are rotatably arranged on the four side walls of the housing. One end of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear, and the other end is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod. A plurality of second stirring blades are evenly arranged on the rod wall of the second rotating rod. A shock absorption assembly is arranged inside the base.
[0007] As an improvement: The shock absorption assembly includes a chute, a slider, a guide rod, a first shock absorption spring, a fixed rod, a moving block, a second shock absorption spring and a hinge rod. Chutes are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the base. Sliders are slidably connected in the chutes. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the chute. The upper end of the guide rod slidably passes through the slider and is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the chute. A first shock absorption spring is arranged between the upper side wall of the slider and the upper side wall of the chute. The first shock absorption spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod. A fixed rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of both sides of the base. Two symmetrically distributed moving blocks are slidably sleeved on the fixed rod. A second shock absorption spring is arranged between the two moving blocks. The second shock absorption spring is sleeved on the fixed rod. A hinge rod is hinged to the upper side wall of the slider. The other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the lower side wall of the moving block.
[0008] As an improvement: A bottom plate is slidably connected inside the base. Universal wheels are respectively installed at the four corners of the lower side wall of the bottom plate. The upper side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the slider through a connecting rod.
[0009] As an improvement: A mounting plate is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the base and below the fixed rod. A shock absorber is installed on the lower side wall of the mounting plate. The output shaft of the shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
[0010] As an improvement: A guide groove is opened on the upper side inner wall of the base. The moving block is slidably connected to the guide groove.
[0011] As an improvement: A feeding port is arranged on the upper side wall of the liquid storage barrel.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. When the motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the driving bevel gear will rotate. The rotation of the driving bevel gear will cause the driven bevel gear to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the second rotating rod drives the second stirring blade to rotate. When the second stirring blade rotates, it can stir the bottom of the liquid storage barrel, effectively preventing fertilizer deposition and greatly improving the mixing effect between fertilizer and water. The setting of the shock absorption component enables the device to have the function of buffering and shock absorption when moving and encountering bumps, effectively improving the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of an irrigation and dredging device of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank of an irrigation and dredging device of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the housing of an irrigation and dredging device of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the base of an irrigation and dredging device of the present utility model;
[0018] As shown in the figure:
[0019] 1. Base; 1.1 Liquid storage barrel; 1.2 Motor; 1.3 Housing; 1.4 First rotating rod; 1.5 First stirring blade; 1.6 Driving bevel gear; 1.7 Connecting shaft; 1.8 Driven bevel gear; 1.9 Second rotating rod; 1.10 Second stirring blade; 2. Shock absorption component; 2.1 Chute; 2.2 Slide block; 2.3 Guide rod; 2.4 First shock absorption spring; 2.5 Fixed rod; 2.6 Moving block; 2.7 Second shock absorption spring; 2.8 Hinge rod; 3. Base plate; 3.1 Universal wheel; 3.2 Connecting rod; 4. Mounting plate; 4.1 Shock absorber; 1.11 Feeding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments.
[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front side", "rear side", "both sides", "one side", "the other side", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, an irrigation and drainage device includes a base 1. A liquid storage barrel 1.1 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base 1. A motor 1.2 is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the liquid storage barrel 1.1. A housing 1.3 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the liquid storage barrel 1.1. The output shaft end of the motor 1.2 extends into the interior of the liquid storage barrel 1.1 and is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 1.4. The lower end of the first rotating rod 1.4 passes through the housing 1.3 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of its lower side. A plurality of first stirring blades 1.5 are evenly arranged on the rod wall of the first rotating rod 1.4. A driving bevel gear 1.6 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first rotating rod 1.4. Connecting shafts 1.7 are rotatably provided on the four side walls of the housing 1.3. One end of the connecting shaft 1.7 is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 1.8 meshing with the driving bevel gear 1.6 and the other end is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod 1.9. A plurality of second stirring blades 1.10 are evenly arranged on the rod wall of the second rotating rod 1.9. The output shaft of the motor 1.2 can drive the first rotating rod 1.4 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 1.4 rotates, it can drive the first stirring blades 1.5 and the driving bevel gear 1.6 to rotate. When the driving bevel gear 1.6 rotates, it can cause the driven bevel gear 1.8 to drive the connecting shaft 1.7 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 1.9 drives the second stirring blades 1.10 to rotate. When the second stirring blades 1.10 rotate, they can stir the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 1.1 to avoid fertilizer deposition. Cooperating with the stirring of the first stirring blades 1.5, the mixing effect between the fertilizer and water can be improved. A shock absorption assembly 2 is provided inside the base 1.
[0024] Specifically, as Figure 4As shown in the figure, an irrigation diversion device, the shock absorption assembly 2 includes a chute 2.1, a slider 2.2, a guide rod 2.3, a first shock absorption spring 2.4, a fixed rod 2.5, a moving block 2.6, a second shock absorption spring 2.7 and a hinge rod 2.8. Chutes 2.1 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the base 1. Sliders 2.2 are slidably connected in the chutes 2.1. Guide rods 2.3 are fixedly connected to the lower side walls of the chutes 2.1. The upper ends of the guide rods 2.3 slidably pass through the sliders 2.2 and are fixedly connected to the upper side walls of the chutes 2.1. A first shock absorption spring 2.4 is provided between the upper side wall of the slider 2.2 and the upper side wall of the chute 2.1. The first shock absorption spring 2.4 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 2.3. A fixed rod 2.5 is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the base 1. Two symmetrically distributed moving blocks 2.6 are slidably sleeved on the fixed rod 2.5. A second shock absorption spring 2.7 is provided between the two moving blocks 2.6. The second shock absorption spring 2.7 is sleeved on the fixed rod 2.5. The upper side wall of the slider 2.2 is hinged with a hinge rod 2.8. The other end of the hinge rod 2.8 is hinged with the lower side wall of the moving block 2.6. When the base 1 is pushed to move and encounters bumps, it will cause the bottom plate 3 to move upward. The connecting rod 3.2 pushes the slider 2.2 to move upward along the guide rod 2.3, and the first shock absorption spring 2.4 undergoes elastic deformation to buffer and absorb the impact force. While the slider 2.2 moves upward, under the push of the hinge rod 2.8, the two moving blocks 2.6 will approach each other and squeeze the second shock absorption spring 2.7, and the second shock absorption spring 2.7 further buffers, effectively preventing the service life of the device from being reduced due to the bumps on the road surface.
[0025] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown in the figure, an irrigation diversion device, the inside of the base 1 is slidably connected with a bottom plate 3. Universal wheels 3.1 are respectively installed at the four corners of the lower side wall of the bottom plate 3. The upper side wall of the bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with the slider 2.2 through a connecting rod 3.2.
[0026] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown in the figure, an irrigation diversion device, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the base 1 and below the fixed rod 2.5. A shock absorber 4.1 is installed on the lower side wall of the mounting plate 4. The output shaft of the shock absorber 4.1 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 3. The shock absorber 4.1 can provide a certain resistance to suppress the oscillation after the first shock absorption spring 2.4 and the second shock absorption spring 2.7 absorb shock, so that the bottom plate 3 can quickly stabilize after the bumps.
[0027] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown in the figure, an irrigation diversion device, a guide groove is provided on the upper side inner wall of the base 1. The moving block 2.6 is slidably connected with the guide groove, and the moving block 2.6 will move along the guide groove when moving.
[0028] Specifically, as Figure 1As shown, an irrigation diversion device, a feeding port 1.11 is provided on the upper side wall of the liquid storage barrel 1.1, and fertilizers and water are added into the liquid storage barrel 1.1 through the feeding port 1.11.
[0029] In the specific implementation of the present utility model, fertilizers and water are added into the liquid storage barrel 1.1 through the feeding port 1.11 according to a certain ratio. The output shaft of the motor 1.2 can drive the first rotating rod 1.4 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 1.4 rotates, it can drive the first stirring blade 1.5 and the driving bevel gear 1.6 to rotate. When the driving bevel gear 1.6 rotates, it can make the driven bevel gear 1.8 drive the connecting shaft 1.7 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 1.9 drives the second stirring blade 1.10 to rotate. When the second stirring blade 1.10 rotates, it can stir the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 1.1 to avoid fertilizer deposition. Cooperating with the stirring of the first stirring blade 1.5, it can improve the mixing effect between fertilizers and water. When the pushing base 1 moves and encounters bumps, the bottom plate 3 will move upward. The connecting rod 3.2 pushes the slider 2.2 to move upward along the guide rod 2.3, and the first shock-absorbing spring 2.4 undergoes elastic deformation to buffer and damp the impact force. While the slider 2.2 moves upward, under the push of the hinge rod 2.8, the two moving blocks 2.6 will approach each other and squeeze the second shock-absorbing spring 2.7, and the second shock-absorbing spring 2.7 further buffers, effectively preventing the service life of the device from being reduced due to road bumps. The shock absorber 4.1 can provide a certain resistance to suppress the oscillation after the first shock-absorbing spring 2.4 and the second shock-absorbing spring 2.7 absorb shock, so that the bottom plate 3 can quickly stabilize after bumps.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An irrigation and drainage device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A liquid storage barrel (1.1) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base (1), a motor (1.2) is installed on the upper outer wall of the liquid storage barrel (1.1), a shell (1.3) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower inner wall of the liquid storage barrel (1.1), an output shaft end of the motor (1.2) extends into the interior of the liquid storage barrel (1.1) and is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (1.4), the lower end of the first rotating rod (1.4) passes through the shell (1.3) and is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall thereof, and a plurality of rotating rods (1.4) are evenly arranged on the rod wall. A first stirring blade (1.5), a driving bevel gear (1.6) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first rotating rod (1.4), a connecting shaft (1.7) is rotatably provided on the four side walls of the housing (1.3), one end of the connecting shaft (1.7) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (1.8) meshing with the driving bevel gear (1.6), and the other end is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (1.9), a plurality of second stirring blades (1.10) are evenly arranged on the rod wall of the second rotating rod (1.9), and a shock absorbing assembly (2) is provided inside the base (1).
2. An irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing assembly (2) comprises a slide groove (2.1), a slider (2.2), a guide rod (2.3), a first shock absorbing spring (2.4), a fixed rod (2.5), a moving block (2.6), a second shock absorbing spring (2.7) and a hinge rod (2.8). The inner walls on both sides of the base (1) are provided with slide grooves (2.1), the slider (2.2) is slidably connected in the slide groove (2.1), the guide rod (2.3) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the slide groove (2.1), the upper end of the guide rod (2.3) slides through the slider (2.2) and is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the slide groove (2.1), the upper side wall of the slider (2.2) is connected to the slide groove (2.1), and the upper side wall of the slider (2.2) is connected to the upper side wall of the slide groove (2.1). A first damping spring (2.4) is provided between the upper side walls of the slider (2.1), the first damping spring (2.4) being sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (2.3); a fixing rod (2.5) is fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the base (1); two symmetrically distributed moving blocks (2.6) are slidably sleeved on the fixing rod (2.5); a second damping spring (2.7) is provided between the two moving blocks (2.6), the second damping spring (2.7) being sleeved on the fixing rod (2.5); a hinged rod (2.8) is hinged on the upper side wall of the slider (2.2), the other end of the hinged rod (2.8) being hinged to the lower side wall of the moving block (2.6).
3. An irrigation and drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) is slidably connected to a bottom plate (3) inside, and universal wheels (3.1) are respectively installed at the four corners of the lower side wall of the bottom plate (3). The upper side wall of the bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected to the slider (2.2) via a connecting rod (3.2).
4. An irrigation and drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the base (1) and below the fixing rod (2.5); a shock absorber (4.1) is installed on the lower side wall of the mounting plate (4); and an output shaft of the shock absorber (4.1) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (3).
5. The irrigation and drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the upper inner wall of the base (1), and the moving block (2.6) is slidably connected to the guide groove.
6. The irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (1.11) is provided on the upper side wall of the liquid storage barrel (1.1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Irrigation dredging device for seedling cultivation
CN214508576U