Aquaculture box with automatic feeding function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding aquaculture box, and particularly relates to the field of aquaculture, which comprises an aquaculture box body, the left side of the aquaculture box body is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe, the bottom of the right side of the aquaculture box body is provided with a pollution discharge notch, the inside of the aquaculture box body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of groups of discharge holes. A water changing mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate. The controller starts the speed reduction motor through an external power source, the output end of the speed reduction motor drives the rotary drum to rotate anticlockwise at a slow speed, so that the group of partition plates are driven to rotate, the two partition plates adjacent to the discharging notch in the clockwise direction slowly rotate the top of the discharging notch, and feed between the two partition plates can be discharged through the discharging notch; and the output end of the speed reduction motor stops at the rotation degree interval, so that the partition plate stops at the top boundary of the discharging notch, and single-time feeding is completed. Meanwhile, the effect of feeding the feed on time is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture box with automatic feeding. Background Technique

[0002] Aquaculture is the cultivation of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, aquatic plants, algae and other organisms. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions and can be contrasted with commercial fishing (catching wild fish). Mariculture, commonly known as marine aquaculture, refers to aquaculture carried out in marine environments and underwater habitats, rather than in fresh water.

[0003] The Chinese patent discloses an aquaculture box with the publication number CN211932103U and the application date of March 16, 2020. The patented technology sets a movable heating device through a ball screw structure, which slowly moves back and forth in the box during use to make the water temperature in the box heated evenly. However, since aquaculture of aquatic products requires a relatively long period of time, during this period, it is necessary to feed the aquatic products on time to ensure the quality of the aquatic products. When using the above device for aquaculture of aquatic products, it is usually fed manually. And the number of aquatic products is large, and generally the purchased aquaculture box is also large, so it is very easy to forget or miss feeding the aquatic products in a certain aquaculture box, thus affecting the overall quality of the aquatic products. Therefore, the inventor provides an aquaculture box with automatic feeding to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an aquaculture box with automatic feeding to achieve the effect of feeding the feed on time.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] An aquaculture box with automatic feeding includes a box body of the aquaculture box. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body of the aquaculture box. A sewage discharge notch is opened at the bottom right side of the box body of the aquaculture box. A bottom plate is fixedly connected inside the box body of the aquaculture box. A plurality of groups of discharge holes are opened on the surface of the bottom plate. A water changing mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate. The water changing mechanism includes a movable water filtering net, and a plurality of groups of sealing plugs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water filtering net. A feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body of the aquaculture box. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding cylinder fixedly connected to the left corner at the top of the box body of the aquaculture box. A support plate and a connecting plate are fixedly connected in the feeding cylinder from top to bottom in sequence. The support plate and the connecting plate divide the inside of the feeding cylinder into a storage cavity, a filling cavity that can feed on time, and a driving cavity from top to bottom. A top plate is arranged on the top of the feeding cylinder.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a reduction motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is respectively rotationally connected with the support plate and the connecting plate, a group of partition plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder, and the outer sides of the partition plates are in contact with the inner surface of the feeding cylinder, so as to divide the filling cavity into five uniformly sized fan-shaped spaces; a through hole is opened on the left side of the support plate, and a discharge notch is opened on the right side of the connecting plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the discharge notch is of a fan-shaped design, and the cross section of the discharge notch is adapted to the shape of the bottom of the space formed by two adjacent partition plates.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a discharge notch is also opened on the right side of the bottom of the feeding cylinder, a cover plate is arranged between the two discharge notches, and the cover plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a controller is installed on the left side of the feeding cylinder, and the controller is electrically connected with the reduction motor.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: mirror-symmetrical turning plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the water filtering net; a threaded rod is rotationally connected to the front side of the top of the aquaculture box body, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the front turning plate, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the aquaculture box body, and the guide rod penetrates through the rear turning plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] For this automatically feeding aquaculture box, the controller starts the reduction motor through an external power supply, the output end of the reduction motor drives the rotating cylinder to rotate slowly counterclockwise, so as to drive a group of partition plates to rotate, and make the two partition plates adjacent to the discharge notch in the clockwise direction slowly rotate to the top of the discharge notch, so that the feed between the above two partition plates will be discharged through the discharge notch; and the output end of the reduction motor stops rotating for a certain degree, so that the partition plate stops at the top boundary of the discharge notch to complete a single feeding. At the same time, the effect of feeding the feed on time is achieved.

[0014] In addition, for this automatically feeding aquaculture box, by moving the water filtering net upward to separate the sealing plug from the discharge hole, the water and the excrement of the aquatic products inside the aquaculture box body are discharged through the discharge hole. The aperture of the water filtering net is relatively large, which can allow the excrement of the aquatic products to pass through and can isolate the aquatic products to prevent the aquatic products from being discharged through the discharge hole when draining water. Moreover, after the water is completely discharged from the aquaculture box body, the aquatic products are located on the surface of the water filtering net, which is convenient for the staff to observe information such as the state and quantity of the aquatic products. After the water and the excrement are discharged through the discharge hole, they are discharged through the notch. Thus, the effect of convenient water change is achieved. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic feeding aquaculture tank;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure in an automatic feeding aquaculture tank;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic sectional view of the feeding mechanism in an automatic feeding aquaculture tank;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic top sectional view of the feeding mechanism of an automatic feeding aquaculture tank;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic sectional view of the feeding mechanism of an automatic feeding aquaculture tank from another perspective.

[0020] In the figure: 10, aquaculture tank body; 11, inlet pipe; 12, sewage discharge notch; 20, bottom plate; 21, discharge holes; 30, water changing mechanism; 301, water filtering net; 302, closing plug; 303, turning plate; 304, threaded rod; 305, guide rod; 40, feeding mechanism; 401, feeding cylinder; 402, support plate; 403, connecting plate; 404, storage cavity; 405, filling cavity; 406, driving cavity; 407, through hole; 408, rotating cylinder; 409, partition plate; 410, reduction motor; 411, discharge notch; 412, covering plate; 413, controller; 414, top plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0021] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer and more understandable, the following further details this application in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this application and are not used to limit this application.

[0022] As Figure 1 、 2 shown, an automatic feeding aquaculture tank includes an aquaculture tank body 10. An inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the aquaculture tank body 10. A sewage discharge notch 12 is opened at the bottom right of the aquaculture tank body 10. A bottom plate 20 is fixedly connected inside the aquaculture tank body 10. A plurality of groups of discharge holes 21 are opened on the surface of the bottom plate 20. A water changing mechanism 30 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 20. The water changing mechanism 30 includes a movable water filtering net 301. A plurality of groups of closing plugs 302 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water filtering net 301.

[0023] Preferably, the position of the closing plug 302 corresponds to that of the discharge hole 21; when the water filter net 301 fits against the bottom of the bottom plate 20, the closing plug 302 is inserted into the corresponding discharge hole 21, so that the bottom plate 20 forms a closed whole, enabling the interior of the breeding box body 10 to store water and breed aquatic products; when water needs to be changed, the water filter net 301 is moved upward to separate the closing plug 302 from the discharge hole 21, so that the water and the excrement of the aquatic products inside the breeding box body 10 are discharged through the discharge hole 21. The aperture of the water filter net 301 is relatively large, allowing the excrement of the aquatic products to pass through while isolating the aquatic products on the top surface of the water filter net 301, preventing the aquatic products from being discharged through the discharge hole 21 during drainage. Moreover, after the water is completely discharged from the breeding box body 10, the aquatic products are located on the surface of the water filter net 301, facilitating the staff to observe information such as the state and quantity of the aquatic products. After the water and excrement are discharged through the discharge hole 21, they are discharged through the sewage gap 12.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 、 2 On the front and rear sides of the top of the water filter net 301, there are respectively fixedly connected with mirror-symmetrical turning plates 303; on the front side of the top of the breeding box body 10, there is a rotatably connected threaded rod 304, the threaded rod 304 is threadedly connected with the front turning plate 303, and on the rear side of the breeding box body 10, there is a fixedly connected guide rod 305, and the guide rod 305 passes through the rear turning plate 303.

[0025] During use, the threaded rod 304 is rotated, and the threaded rod 304 drives the front turning plate 303 to move upward, thereby driving the water filter net 301 to move upward. At the same time, when driving the rear turning plate 303 to move, it slides along the surface of the guide rod 305, so as to achieve the effect of guiding when the water filter net 301 moves. Similarly, when the threaded rod 304 is rotated in the reverse direction, the water filter net 301 can be driven to move downward, so that the closing plug 302 is inserted into the corresponding discharge hole 21.

[0026] Aquatic product breeding requires a relatively long period of time. During this period, it is necessary to feed the aquatic products on time to ensure the quality of the aquatic products. Usually, it is fed manually. Since the quantity of the aquatic products is large and the generally purchased breeding boxes are also large, it is very easy to forget or miss feeding the aquatic products in a certain breeding box, thus affecting the overall quality of the aquatic products. Therefore, a feeding mechanism 40 is proposed.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 、 4, 5. The feeding mechanism 40 includes a feeding cylinder 401 fixedly connected to the left top corner of the top of the breeding box body 10. Inside the feeding cylinder 401, a support plate 402 and a connecting plate 403 are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. The support plate 402 and the connecting plate 403 divide the inside of the feeding cylinder 401 into a storage cavity 404, a filling cavity 405 capable of feeding on time, and a driving cavity 406 from top to bottom. The top of the feeding cylinder 401 is provided with a top plate 414;

[0028] Specifically, a reduction motor 410 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 403. The output end of the reduction motor 410 is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder 408. The rotating cylinder 408 is respectively rotatably connected to the support plate 402 and the connecting plate 403. A group of partition plates 409 (five in the figure) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder 408. The outer sides of the partition plates 409 are in contact with the inner surface of the feeding cylinder 401, thereby dividing the filling cavity 405 into five uniformly sized fan-shaped spaces; a through hole 407 is opened on the left side of the support plate 402, and a discharge notch 411 is opened on the right side of the connecting plate 403.

[0029] Preferably, the discharge notch 411 is of a fan-shaped design, and the cross-section of the discharge notch 411 is adapted to the bottom shape of the space formed by two adjacent partition plates 409. During use, open the top plate 414 to put feed into the feeding cylinder 401. After the feed enters the feeding cylinder 401, it accumulates inside the storage cavity 404, and the feed will enter the space formed by the two leftmost partition plates 409 inside the filling cavity 405 through the through hole 407. After this space is filled with feed, the material in the storage cavity 404 is supported and will no longer enter the filling cavity 405. During use, start the reduction motor 410 through an external power supply. The output end of the reduction motor 410 drives the rotating cylinder 408 to rotate slowly counterclockwise, thereby driving a group of partition plates 409 to rotate, so that the two partition plates 409 adjacent to the discharge notch 411 in the clockwise direction slowly rotate to the top of the discharge notch 411, and thus the feed between the two partition plates 409 will be discharged through the discharge notch 411; and the output end of the reduction motor 410 stops rotating for 72 degrees, so that the partition plate 409 stops at the top boundary of the discharge notch 411 to complete a single feeding. At the same time, the counterclockwise rotating partition plate 409, during the rotation process, the space between the two leftmost partition plates 409 filled with feed will be replaced by a new space in the counterclockwise direction, so that the feed inside the storage cavity 404 will re-enter this space through the through hole 407 until the space is filled, thus achieving the effect of automatic filling.

[0030] Preferably, a discharge notch 411 is also opened on the right side at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 401. A cover plate 412 is arranged between the two discharge notches 411. The cover plate 412 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 403, so that the feed is discharged into the breeding box body 10 through the two discharge notches 411, and the cover plate 412 prevents the feed from entering the driving cavity 406.

[0031] Preferably, a controller 413 is installed on the left side of the feeding cylinder 401, and the controller 413 is electrically connected to the reduction motor 410. During use, the staff inputs the time for scheduled feeding into the controller 413, and the built-in timer of the controller 413 measures the time. When it is time for feeding, the controller 413 starts the reduction motor 410 through an external power supply, and the output end of the reduction motor 410 rotates by a set angle to feed the feed. Thus, the effect of scheduled feeding is achieved.

[0032] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: The controller 413 starts the reduction motor 410 through an external power supply. The output end of the reduction motor 410 drives the rotating cylinder 408 to rotate counterclockwise at a slow speed, thereby driving a group of partition plates 409 to rotate, so that the two partition plates 409 adjacent to the discharge notch 411 in the clockwise direction slowly rotate to the top of the discharge notch 411. Thus, the feed between the above two partition plates 409 will be discharged through the discharge notch 411; and the output end of the reduction motor 410 stops rotating after rotating 72 degrees, so that the partition plate 409 stops at the top boundary of the discharge notch 411, completing a single feeding. At the same time, the effect of feeding the feed on time is achieved.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding aquaculture box, comprising a box body (10), wherein an inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (10), a sewage discharge notch (12) is provided at the right bottom of the box body (10), a bottom plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (10), and a plurality of discharge holes (21) are provided on the surface of the bottom plate (20), characterized in that: A water changing mechanism (30) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (20), the water changing mechanism (30) comprising a movable water filter net (301), the bottom of the water filter net (301) being fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of sealing plugs (302); a feeding mechanism (40) is arranged on the top of the aquaculture box body (10), the feeding mechanism (40) comprising a feeding barrel (401) fixedly connected to the left corner of the top of the aquaculture box body (10), the inside of the feeding barrel (401) being fixedly connected to a support plate (402) and a connecting plate (403) in sequence from top to bottom, the support plate (402) and the connecting plate (403) dividing the inside of the feeding barrel (401) from top to bottom into a storage chamber (404), a filling chamber (405) capable of timely feeding, and a driving chamber (406), and a top plate (414) is arranged on the top of the feeding barrel (401).

2. The automatic feeding aquaculture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reduction motor (410) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate (403); a rotating drum (408) is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor (410); the rotating drum (408) is rotatably connected to the supporting plate (402) and the connecting plate (403) respectively; a group of partition plates (409) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating drum (408); the outer side of the partition plates (409) contacts the inner surface of the feeding cylinder (401), thereby dividing the filling cavity (405) into five fan-shaped spaces of uniform size; a through hole (407) is provided on the left side of the supporting plate (402); and a discharge notch (411) is provided on the right side of the connecting plate (403).

3. The automatic feeding aquaculture box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The discharge notch (411) is designed to be fan-shaped, and the cross-section of the discharge notch (411) is adapted to the bottom shape of the space formed by two adjacent partition plates (409).

4. The automatic feeding aquaculture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge notch (411) is also provided on the right side of the bottom of the feeding barrel (401), and a cover plate (412) is provided between the two discharge notches (411), and the cover plate (412) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (403).

5. The automatic feeding aquaculture box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A controller (413) is installed on the left side of the feeding cylinder (401), and the controller (413) is electrically connected to the reduction motor (410).

6. The automatic feeding aquaculture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the water filter net (301) are respectively fixedly connected to mirror-symmetrical turning plates (303); the front side of the top of the breeding box body (10) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (304), the threaded rod (304) is threadedly connected to the front turning plate (303); the rear side of the breeding box body (10) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (305), the guide rod (305) passes through the rear turning plate (303).

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