Selenium-rich hovenia acerba processing pretreatment cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hovenia acerba processing devices, in particular to a selenium-enriched hovenia acerba processing pretreatment cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box, a movable rod arranged at the top of the cleaning box, a brush plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod, a discharging box arranged on the lower side of the brush plate, through holes formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the discharging box, and a spraying box installed on the upper side of the discharging box. A roller brush is arranged on the lower side of the discharging box, a filter plate is installed on the lower side of the roller brush, and a recycling box is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate. The hovenia acerba cleaning device has the beneficial effects that in the cleaning process, a spraying box sprays cleaning water liquid, through reciprocating motion of a moving rod, a brush plate is driven to reciprocate on the upper side of a discharging box, and therefore under the reciprocating motion of the brush plate, not only can the surface of hovenia acerba be cleaned, but also hovenia acerba can be pushed to move in the discharging box, and therefore the cleaning efficiency is improved; and the roller brush on the lower side of the discharging box rotates, so that the brush part of the roller brush is in continuous contact with the surface of the hovenia acerba, the cleaning dead angles of the hovenia acerba are reduced, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Hovenia acerba processing devices, in particular to a preprocessing and cleaning device for selenium-rich Hovenia acerba processing. Background Technique

[0002] Hovenia acerba, scientifically named Hovenia dulcis, is a common deciduous tree in East Asia. Its fruits and seeds have a long application history in traditional Chinese medicine and are called Hovenia acerba fruits or Chinese honey locust fruits, etc. Hovenia acerba is rich in selenium, is a natural selenium-rich fruit, has strong antioxidant ability, and has the effect of preventing cancer and anti-cancer.

[0003] In the prior art, Hovenia acerba generally needs to be cleaned after picking. Generally, factories use the cleaning method of soaking and rinsing, but the cleaning method is not thorough, or use the method of cleaning one by one manually. However, during the manual cleaning process, it is necessary to repeatedly rub the surface of Hovenia acerba to ensure that the dirt on the surface of Hovenia acerba is cleaned. This not only increases the labor intensity, but also has a very low cleaning efficiency, increases the production cost of the enterprise, and greatly reduces the factory efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a preprocessing and cleaning device for selenium-rich Hovenia acerba processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A preprocessing and cleaning device for selenium-rich Hovenia acerba processing, including: a cleaning box, a moving rod is arranged on the top of the cleaning box, a brush plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod, a feeding box is arranged on the lower side of the brush plate, and through holes are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the feeding box.

[0006] A spraying box is installed on the upper side of the feeding box, a roller brush is arranged on the lower side of the feeding box, a filter plate is installed on the lower side of the roller brush, and a recycling box is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate.

[0007] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box, an upper motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, an output end of the upper motor is fixedly connected to a driving block, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one end of the driving block.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding rod is slidably sleeved in a limiting frame, a transmission gear is arranged on the lower side of the limiting frame, the transmission gear is rotatably sleeved on a limiting shaft, the bottom of the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box, and racks are engaged on both sides of the transmission gear.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to one of the racks, the top of the moving rod is fixedly sleeved in the rack, limiting plates are arranged on both sides of the support frame, the limiting plates are fixedly connected to the cleaning box, and pulleys are rotatably sleeved on the moving rod, and the pulleys are slidably connected with the limiting plates.

[0010] Preferably, the spray box is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, the feeding box is slidably inserted into the cleaning box, one side of the feeding box is detachably connected to the cleaning box through a large bolt, the other side of the feeding box is detachably connected to the cover plate through a small bolt, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box.

[0011] Preferably, a driving gear is arranged on the lower side of the cover plate, driven gears are meshed on both sides of the driving gear, the driving gear and the driven gears are both fixedly sleeved at one end of a rotating shaft, a roller brush is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the upper surface of the recycling box is fixedly connected to the cleaning box, and the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the cleaning box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a bottom view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, cleaning box; 2, moving rod; 3, brush plate; 4, feeding box; 5, through hole; 6, spray box;

[0018] 7, roller brush; 8, filter plate; 9, recycling box; 10, support frame; 11, upper motor; 12, driving block;

[0019] 13, sliding rod; 14, limiting frame; 15, transmission gear; 16, limiting shaft; 17, rack; 18, limiting plate; 19, pulley; 20, cover plate; 21, driving gear; 22, driven gear; 23, rotating shaft. Detailed Embodiments

[0020] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present utility model, and make the advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 - 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a pre - treatment cleaning device for processing selenium - rich Hovenia dulcis, comprising: a cleaning tank 1, a moving rod 2 is arranged at the top of the cleaning tank 1, a brush plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving rod 2, a feeding box 4 is arranged below the brush plate 3, through - holes 5 are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the feeding box 4, a spraying box 6 is installed above the feeding box 4, a roller brush 7 is arranged below the feeding box 4, a filter plate 8 is installed below the roller brush 7, and a recycling box 9 is arranged below the filter plate 8.

[0022] Put the Hovenia dulcis into the feeding box 4, then insert the feeding box 4 into the middle of the cleaning tank 1, and fix one side of the feeding box 4 with a large bolt to ensure its stability during the cleaning process. During the cleaning process, spray cleaning liquid through the spraying box 6, and drive the brush plate 3 to reciprocate above the feeding box 4 through the reciprocating movement of the moving rod 2. Through - holes 5 are opened on the surface of the feeding box 4, and the size of the through - holes 5 is smaller than that of the Hovenia dulcis, thus preventing the Hovenia dulcis from falling. The bristles of the brush plate 3 penetrate into it, so under the action of the reciprocating movement of the brush plate 3, not only can the surface of the Hovenia dulcis be cleaned, but also the Hovenia dulcis can be pushed to move in the feeding box 4, so that the brush plate 3 can contact more Hovenia dulcis, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. Then, the roller brush 7 below the feeding box 4 rotates, and the bristle part of the roller brush 7 also penetrates into the through - holes 5. Thus, under the action of the rotation of the roller brush 7, the bristle part of the roller brush 7 can continuously contact the surface of the Hovenia dulcis, reducing the cleaning dead - angle of the Hovenia dulcis and further improving the cleaning effect.

[0023] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, a support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning tank 1. An upper motor 11 is fixedly installed on the support frame 10. The output end of the upper motor 11 is fixedly connected to a driving block 12. One end of the driving block 12 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 13. The support frame 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank 1, which is convenient for fixedly supporting the upper motor 11. The upper motor 11 drives the driving block 12 fixedly connected to its output end to rotate, so that the driving block 12 drives the sliding rod 13 to move. The sliding rod 13 is slidably sleeved in a limiting frame 14. A transmission gear 15 is arranged below the limiting frame 14. The transmission gear 15 is rotatably sleeved on a limiting shaft 16. The bottom of the limiting shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning tank 1. Two racks 17 are engaged with both sides of the transmission gear 15. The limiting frame 14 limits the sliding rod 13. The limiting shaft 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank 1. The transmission gear 15 is rotatably sleeved on the limiting shaft 16 and is used for transmission. Thus, the two racks 17 on both sides of the transmission gear 15 can move alternately in a reciprocating manner. The limiting frame 14 is fixedly connected to one of the racks 17. The top of the moving rod 2 is fixedly sleeved in the rack 17. Limiting plates 18 are arranged on both sides of the support frame 10. The limiting plates 18 are fixedly connected to the cleaning tank 1. A pulley 19 is rotatably sleeved on the moving rod 2. The pulley 19 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 18. The limiting frame 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of one of the racks 17. The top of the moving rod 2 is fixedly sleeved in the rack 17. The bottom of the moving rod 2 is fixedly connected to the brush plate 3. There are two limiting plates 18, which are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central plane of the support frame 10. The limiting plates 18 limit the pulley 19 during sliding. The pulley 19 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the moving rod 2. Thus, when the moving rod 2 moves, through the sliding cooperation between the pulley 19 and the limiting plate 18, the moving rod 2 can move more smoothly during the movement process.

[0024] The upper motor 11 is electrically connected to an external terminal control device. When cleaning the dogwood in the feeding box 4, by starting the upper motor 11, the upper motor 11 drives the driving block 12 fixedly connected to its output end to rotate, so that the driving block 12 drives the sliding rod 13 fixedly sleeved at one end of it to move. The sliding rod 13 slides in the limiting frame 14 under the limitation of the limiting frame 14, so that the limiting frame 14 drives the rack 17 fixedly connected to it to move. The rack 17 thus moves along the direction of the limiting plate 18 under the sliding limitation of the limiting plate 18 and the pulley 19, so that the rack 17 meshes and drives with the transmission gear 15 rotatably sleeved on the limiting shaft 16, so that the transmission gear 15 meshes and drives with the rack 17 on the other side. The rack 17 on the other side also moves along the direction of the limiting plate 18 under the sliding limitation of the limiting plate 18 and the pulley 19. Thus, while the sliding rod 13 reciprocates in the limiting frame 14, the alternating reciprocating movement of the two racks 17 is realized, so that the rack 17 drives the moving rod 2 to reciprocate. The moving rod 2 further drives the brush plate 3 at its bottom to reciprocate above the feeding box 4. The brush of the brush plate 3 extends into the through hole 5 opened in the feeding box 4, so that the surface of the dogwood can be cleaned. At the same time, since the brush plate 3 is moving, the dogwood in the feeding box 4 can be driven by the brush plate 3 to move in the feeding box 4, so that more dogwood can be contacted by the brush plate 3, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0025] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, the spray box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 1, the feeding box 4 is slidably inserted into the cleaning box 1, one side of the feeding box 4 is detachably connected to the cleaning box 1 through a large bolt, and the other side of the feeding box 4 is detachably connected to the cover plate 20 through a small bolt. The filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 1. The spray box 6 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cleaning box 1. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the spray box 6. One side of the spray box 6 is communicated with the output end of an external water pump. The input end of the external water pump is communicated with an external water tank through a suction pipe, so as to facilitate the spraying of the liquid. A through groove is opened in the middle of the cleaning box 1. The feeding box 4 is slidably inserted into the through groove. One side of the feeding box 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1 through a large bolt. The other side of the feeding box 4 is fixedly installed with a cover plate 20 through a small bolt. By disassembling and installing the cover plate 20, it is convenient for the addition and export of materials. The filter plate 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 1 to filter the cleaning liquid. A driving gear 21 is arranged on the lower side of the cover plate 20. Two driven gears 22 are engaged on both sides of the driving gear 21. The driving gear 21 and the driven gears 22 are both fixedly sleeved at one end of a rotating shaft 23. The roller brush 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 23. The upper surface of the recovery box 9 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 1. The rotating shaft 23 is rotatably sleeved in the cleaning box 1. The driving gear 21 and the driven gears 22 are installed on the side wall of the cleaning box 1. The driving gear 21 and the driven gears 22 are both fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft 23 inside. The rotating shaft 23 is rotatably sleeved in the cleaning box 1. One end of the rotating shaft 23 fixedly sleeved inside the driving gear 21 is connected to a driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cleaning box 1. The recovery box 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, so as to facilitate the collection and utilization of the waste liquid.

[0026] Put the Hovenia dulcis into the feeding box 4, fix the cover plate 20 on one side of the feeding box 4 through a small bolt, then slidably insert the feeding box 4 into the middle of the cleaning box 1, and fix the feeding box 4 on the cleaning box 1 through a large bolt. Pump the cleaning liquid in the external water tank into the spray box 6 through the external water pump, and spray it out through the nozzles of the spray box 6. The brush plate 3 reciprocates on the upper side of the feeding box 4 to clean the Hovenia dulcis. Then start the driving motor on the lower side of the feeding box 4 to drive the rotating shaft 23 fixedly sleeved on the driving gear 21 to rotate, so that the driving gear 21 meshes with the driven gears 22 to drive. The driven gears 22 then drive the rotating shaft 23 fixedly sleeved inside them to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 23 drives the roller brush 7 fixedly sleeved on it to rotate. The brush of the roller brush 7 extends into the through hole 5 opened on the lower side of the feeding box 4. Under the rotation of the roller brush 7, the roller brush 7 can always contact the surface of the Hovenia dulcis for comprehensive cleaning, avoiding cleaning dead corners and improving the cleaning effect. The cleaning liquid during cleaning is filtered by the filter plate 8 and flows into the recovery box 9, which is convenient for the recovery and utilization of the cleaning liquid. The recovery box 9 can be communicated with the external water pump to collect the filtered cleaning liquid.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-treatment and cleaning device for processing selenium-enriched jujube, comprising a cleaning box (1), characterized in that: The top of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a moving rod (2), the bottom of the moving rod (2) is fixedly connected with a brush plate (3), a discharge box (4) is provided on the lower side of the brush plate (3), and through holes (5) are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the discharge box (4); A spray box (6) is installed on the upper side of the discharge box (4), a roller brush (7) is arranged on the lower side of the discharge box (4), a filter plate (8) is installed on the lower side of the roller brush (7), and a recovery box (9) is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (8).

2. A selenium-rich jujube processing pretreatment cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10), an upper motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (10), an output end of the upper motor (11) is fixedly connected to a drive block (12), and one end of the drive block (12) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (13).

3. A selenium-rich jujube processing pretreatment cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide bar (13) is slidably sleeved in a limit frame (14), a transmission gear (15) is arranged at the lower side of the limit frame (14), the transmission gear (15) is rotatably sleeved on a limit shaft (16), the bottom of the limit shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box (1), and racks (17) are meshed on both sides of the transmission gear (15).

4. A selenium-enriched jujube processing pretreatment cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limit frame (14) is fixedly connected to one of the racks (17); the top of the moving rod (2) is fixedly sleeved in the rack (17); limit plates (18) are arranged on both sides of the support frame (10); the limit plates (18) are fixedly connected to the cleaning box (1); the moving rod (2) is rotatably sleeved with a pulley (19); the pulley (19) and the limit plate (18) are slidably connected.

5. A selenium-enriched jujube processing pretreatment and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray box (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning box (1), the discharge box (4) is slidably inserted into the cleaning box (1), one side of the discharge box (4) is detachably connected to the cleaning box (1) via a large bolt, the other side of the discharge box (4) is detachably connected to the cover plate (20) via a small bolt, and the filter plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box (1).

6. A selenium-enriched jujube processing pretreatment and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving gear (21) is arranged on the lower side of the cover plate (20), and driven gears (22) are meshed on both sides of the driving gear (21). The driving gear (21) and the driven gear (22) are both fixedly sleeved on one end of a rotating shaft (23), and the roller brush (7) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (23). The upper surface of the recovery box (9) is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (1), and the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably sleeved in the cleaning box (1).

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