Concentration blending device for edible mushroom culture solution

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible fungus culture solution concentration uniform distribution device, which comprises a solution distribution box, a stirring mechanism, a raw material barrel, a blanking pipe, a baffle plate, a reset spring, a side plate and a blanking adjusting mechanism, the blanking adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a screw rod, a fixed plate, a sliding seat, a hollow plate, a movable plate, a limiting mechanism and a stress plate, the movable plate can move in the hollow plate and is fixed and limited through the limiting mechanism, the length of the portion, located outside the hollow plate, of the movable plate is adjusted, and when the rotating motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the sliding base can do linear motion and drive the hollow plate and the movable plate to move; the movable plates with different extension lengths can push the stress plate to move by different distances and enable the baffles to move at the same time, and finally, the opening degrees of the discharging pipes are different, so that the raw material ratio can be adjusted according to different types of edible mushrooms, a plurality of liquid preparation devices do not need to be additionally arranged, the farm cost is reduced, and the liquid preparation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a device for evenly mixing the concentration of edible mushroom culture solution. Background Technique

[0002] There are various fungi growing in nature, and some of them are poisonous. After people eat them, they will have food poisoning. As people's understanding of fungi becomes deeper and deeper, edible fungi have been classified from fungi and are planted in a planned factory to meet people's edible needs. In the initial stage of the cultivation process of edible fungi, centralized cultivation is required to avoid the growth of mushrooms being hindered due to too harsh external environment. After the mushrooms grow to a certain stage, they are transplanted outdoors for cultivation. In the centralized cultivation process in the initial stage of cultivation, professional culture solution is needed to provide necessary nutrients for the growth of mushrooms. The commonly used culture solution is mainly composed of potatoes, brown sugar, glucose, wheat bran, peptone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, vitamin B, polyoxypropylene glycerol, etc. When preparing the culture solution, the ratio of each component needs to be adjusted according to the type of edible mushroom. After the ratio is completed, each component is mixed together and water is added for mixing. At present, the selection of the composition components of the liquid preparation equipment is basically determined manually, and the feeding amount of the raw materials is adjusted according to the different types of edible mushrooms. In some farms, there are many types of edible mushrooms planted, so the ratios of the culture solutions are different. At present, the liquid preparation equipment cannot quickly adjust the ratios of the raw materials, resulting in the need to configure multiple liquid preparation equipment in the farm, with a high cost. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a device for evenly mixing the concentration of edible mushroom culture solution, which can adjust the feeding amount of different raw materials to be suitable for the preparation of different types of edible mushroom culture solutions.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0005] Concentration leveling device for edible mushroom culture solution, comprising a liquid preparation tank, a stirring mechanism, raw material barrels, a feeding pipe, a baffle, a return spring, side plates and a feeding adjustment mechanism. A number of said raw material barrels are located above the liquid preparation tank. The top end of the feeding pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the raw material barrel. The baffle is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe. The side plates are arranged on the top surface of the baffle. The return spring connects the side plates and the outer wall of the feeding pipe. The feeding adjustment mechanism includes a rotary motor, a lead screw, a fixing plate, a sliding seat, a hollow plate, a moving plate, a limiting mechanism and a force-bearing plate. The two sides of the fixing plate are connected to the inner wall of the liquid preparation tank. The rotary motor is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate, and its output shaft is connected to the end of the lead screw. A number of said sliding seats are slidably arranged on the side wall of the hollow plate, and are provided with threaded holes. The lead screw passes through the threaded holes. The hollow plate is arranged on the side wall of the sliding seat. One side of the moving plate is slidably arranged in the hollow plate and is limited by the limiting mechanism. The force-bearing plate is arranged on the side wall of the side plate and is located on the moving path of the moving plate. The stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid preparation tank.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes an elastic bead and a number of limiting grooves. The limiting grooves are arranged on the top surface of the hollow plate. The elastic bead is arranged on the top surface of the moving plate and pops into the limiting grooves.

[0007] Preferably, a T-shaped block is arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding pipe, and a T-shaped groove is arranged on the top surface of the baffle. The T-shaped groove is located in the T-shaped block.

[0008] Preferably, a chute is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate, and a slider is arranged on the side wall of the sliding seat. The slider is located in the chute.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a bearing. The bearing is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate, and the end of the lead screw away from the rotary motor is connected to the bearing.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes a gantry. The gantry is arranged on the top surface of the liquid preparation tank, and the raw material barrels are embedded on the gantry.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and blades. The stirring motor is arranged on the side wall of the liquid preparation tank, and its output shaft is connected to the stirring shaft. The blades are arranged on the stirring shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0013] ① Raw materials for preparing the culture solution are stored in different raw material barrels. The raw material barrels are placed above the liquid preparation tank. According to different types of edible mushrooms, the raw materials are added to the liquid preparation tank according to the corresponding ratios. The stirring mechanism in the liquid preparation tank can level and mix the culture solution.

[0014] ② A movable baffle is provided at the bottom of the blanking pipe below the raw material barrel. When the rotating motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the sliding seat converts the rotational motion of the screw rod into a linear motion, thereby driving the hollow plate to move. Finally, the moving plate can push the force-bearing plate to move the baffle, thus opening the blanking below the blanking pipe. Since the moving plate can slide in the hollow plate to adjust its external length, when the sliding seat moves uniformly, the baffle can be pushed to move different distances, so as to adjust the blanking amount of the raw materials for different types of edible fungi and reduce the breeding cost of the breeding farm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the concentration mixing device for edible mushroom culture solution of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is the side view structural schematic diagram of the concentration mixing device for edible mushroom culture solution of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in

[0019] Figure 4 is the connection structural schematic diagram of the moving plate and the hollow plate of the concentration mixing device for edible mushroom culture solution of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure, 1 is a liquid mixing tank, 2 is a raw material barrel, 3 is a blanking pipe, 4 is a baffle, 5 is a return spring, 6 is a side plate, 7 is a rotating motor, 8 is a screw rod, 9 is a fixing plate, 10 is a sliding seat, 11 is a hollow plate, 12 is a moving plate, 13 is a force-bearing plate, 14 is a screw hole, 15 is an elastic bead, 16 is a limiting groove, 17 is a T-shaped block, 18 is a T-shaped groove, 19 is a sliding groove, 20 is a slider, 21 is a bearing, 22 is a gantry, 23 is a stirring motor, 24 is a stirring shaft, and 25 is a blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the drawings.

[0022] See Figures 1 to 4, the device for evenly mixing the concentration of the edible mushroom culture solution provided by the present utility model includes a liquid preparation tank 1, a stirring mechanism, a raw material barrel 2, a feeding pipe 3, a baffle 4, a return spring 5, side plates 6, and a feeding adjustment mechanism. A plurality of the raw material barrels 2 are located above the liquid preparation tank 1. The top end of the feeding pipe 3 is connected to the bottom surface of the raw material barrel 2. The baffle 4 is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3. The side plates 6 are arranged on the top surface of the baffle 4. The return spring 5 connects the side plates 6 and the outer wall of the feeding pipe 3. The feeding adjustment mechanism includes a rotary motor 7, a lead screw 8, a fixing plate 9, a sliding seat 10, a hollow plate 11, a moving plate 12, a limiting mechanism, and a force-bearing plate 13. Both sides of the fixing plate 9 are connected to the inner wall of the liquid preparation tank 1. The rotary motor 7 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate 9, and its output shaft is connected to the end of the lead screw 8. A plurality of the sliding seats 10 are slidably arranged on the side wall of the hollow plate 11, and screw holes 14 are arranged thereon. The lead screw 8 passes through the screw holes 14. The hollow plate 11 is arranged on the side wall of the sliding seat 10. One side of the moving plate 12 is slidably arranged in the hollow plate 11 and is limited by the limiting mechanism. The force-bearing plate 13 is arranged on the side wall of the side plates 6 and is located on the moving path of the moving plate 12. The stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid preparation tank 1.

[0023] For the device for evenly mixing the concentration of the edible mushroom culture solution of the present utility model, a plurality of raw material barrels 2 are arranged above the liquid preparation tank 1. Each raw material barrel 2 stores the raw materials required for preparing the culture solution. A feeding pipe 3 is arranged below the culture solution. The bottom of the feeding pipe 3 is sealed by a movable baffle 4. A force-bearing plate 13 is arranged on one side of the baffle 4. When the force-bearing plate 13 is subjected to an external force, it will drive the baffle 4 to move, so that the bottom of the feeding pipe 3 is opened, and thus feeding is carried out. During the movement of the baffle 4, it will drive the side plates 6 to move, so that the return spring 5 is stretched. When the external force received by the force-bearing plate 13 is lost, under the action of the return spring 5, the side plates 6 can drive the baffle 4 to move. After the baffle 4 is reset, the bottom of the feeding pipe 3 is sealed to prevent excess raw materials from falling out of the feeding pipe 3. A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the liquid preparation tank 1, which can stir and mix various raw materials poured into the liquid preparation tank 1 to realize the automatic liquid preparation process of the culture solution.

[0024] A fixed plate 9 is provided on one side of the blanking barrel. The rotating motor 7 can drive the screw rod 8 to rotate. The sliding seat 10 can convert the rotational motion of the screw rod 8 into a linear motion. Finally, the sliding seat 10 can move along the side wall of the fixed plate 9 and drive the hollow plate 11 and the moving plate 12 on its side wall to move. When the moving plate 12 moves, it will contact the force-bearing plate 13 on the side wall of the baffle 4, thereby pushing the force-bearing plate 13 and the side plate 6 to move, realizing the opening and blanking of the blanking pipe 3. The moving plate 12 can move within the hollow plate 11, and after being limited by the limiting mechanism, the length of the moving plate 12 located outside the hollow plate 11 can be adjusted. When all the sliding seats 10 slide uniformly, the moving plates 12 with different extended lengths can push the force-bearing plate 13 and the baffle 4 to move different distances, so as to open the blanking pipe 3 to different sizes, adjust the ratio between different raw materials, and realize the ingredient adjustment and preparation of different types of edible mushroom culture solutions.

[0025] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes an elastic bead 15 and a number of limiting grooves 16. The limiting grooves 16 are arranged on the top surface of the hollow plate 11, and the elastic bead 15 is arranged on the top surface of the moving plate 12 and pops into the limiting grooves 16.

[0026] By pulling the moving plate 12 to move and making the elastic bead 15 pop into different limiting grooves 16, the fixing of the moving plate 12 can be realized. The elastic force of the elastic bead 15 is greater than the elastic force of the return spring 5, avoiding the elastic bead 15 being pushed out of the limiting groove 16 under the elastic force of the return spring 5.

[0027] Preferably, a T-shaped block 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the blanking pipe 3, and a T-shaped groove 18 is provided on the top surface of the baffle 4. The T-shaped groove 18 is located in the T-shaped block 17.

[0028] When the baffle 4 moves, the T-shaped groove 18 can slide along the T-shaped block 17, avoiding the deviation of the movement of the baffle 4 and ensuring the sealing of the bottom of the blanking pipe 3 by the baffle 4 at the same time.

[0029] Preferably, a chute 19 is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate 9, and a slider 20 is provided on the side wall of the sliding seat 10. The slider 20 is located in the chute 19.

[0030] When the sliding seat 10 moves, the slider 20 can move along the chute 19 to ensure that the movement of the sliding seat 10 does not deviate.

[0031] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further includes a bearing 21. The bearing 21 is provided on the side wall of the fixed plate 9, and one end of the screw rod 8 away from the rotating motor 7 is connected to the bearing 21.

[0032] When the screw rod 8 rotates, its end can rotate under the support of the bearing 21.

[0033] Preferably, it further includes a gantry 22, the gantry 22 is arranged on the top surface of the liquid preparation tank 1, and the raw material barrel 2 is embedded on the gantry 22.

[0034] The provided gantry 22 can support and install the raw material barrel 2, preventing the raw material barrel 2 from being pushed when the force-bearing plate 13 is stressed.

[0035] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor 23, a stirring shaft 24 and blades 25. The stirring motor 23 is arranged on the side wall of the liquid preparation tank 1, and its output shaft is connected to the stirring shaft 24. The blades 25 are arranged on the stirring shaft 24.

[0036] After all the raw materials fall into the liquid preparation tank 1, the stirring motor 23 can be started. The stirring motor 23 can drive the stirring shaft 24 to rotate. Driven by the blades 25, the raw materials in the liquid preparation tank 1 can be stirred and mixed.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for uniformly mixing the concentration of edible fungus culture solution, characterized in that: The invention comprises a liquid distribution box, a stirring mechanism, a raw material barrel, a feeding pipe, a baffle, a return spring, a side plate and a feeding adjustment mechanism, wherein several raw material barrels are located above the liquid distribution box, the top end of the feeding pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the raw material barrel, the baffle is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, the side plate is arranged on the top surface of the baffle, and the return spring is connected to the side plate and the outer wall of the feeding pipe; the feeding adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a screw rod, a fixed plate, a sliding seat, a hollow plate, a movable plate, a limiting mechanism and a force plate, both sides of the fixed plate are connected to the inner wall of the liquid distribution box, the rotating motor is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, and its output shaft is connected to the end of the screw rod, several sliding seats are slidably arranged on the side wall of the hollow plate, screw holes are arranged on them, the screw rod passes through the screw holes, the hollow plate is arranged on the side wall of the sliding seat, one side of the movable plate is slidably arranged in the hollow plate, and is limited by the limiting mechanism, the force plate is arranged on the side wall of the side plate, and is located on the moving path of the movable plate; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid distribution box.

2. The concentration equalizing device for edible fungus culture solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises elastic beads and a plurality of limiting grooves, wherein the limiting grooves are arranged on the top surface of the hollow plate, and the elastic beads are arranged on the top surface of the movable plate and pop out into the limiting grooves.

3. The concentration uniforming device for edible fungus culture solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the feed pipe is provided with a T-shaped block, the top surface of the baffle is provided with a T-shaped slot, and the T-shaped slot is located in the T-shaped block.

4. The concentration uniforming device for edible fungus culture solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the side wall of the sliding seat is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is located in the sliding groove.

5. The concentration uniforming device for edible fungus culture solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism further comprises a bearing, wherein the bearing is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate, and one end of the screw rod away from the rotating motor is connected to the bearing.

6. The concentration uniforming device for edible fungus culture solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a gantry, which is arranged on the top surface of the liquid distribution box, and the raw material barrel is embedded in the gantry.

7. The concentration uniforming device for edible fungus culture solution according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a stirring mechanism, which includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and blades. The stirring motor is arranged on the side wall of the liquid distribution box, and its output shaft is connected to the stirring shaft. The blades are arranged on the stirring shaft.

Images