Bridge spraying reciprocating machine
By designing a bridge spraying reciprocating machine with a simple structure, using a combined structure of horizontal sliding arms and vertical sliding arms, horizontal or vertical spraying is achieved, which solves the problem of high cost of existing high-automated spraying reciprocating machines, reduces equipment investment and maintenance costs, and enhances the market competitiveness of the products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421598387.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-automated spray reciprocating machines are costly and suitable for use by large enterprises. They are difficult to meet the needs of small and micro enterprises, resulting in excessive cost of equipment investment, sales and maintenance, and reducing the market competitiveness of the products.
A bridge spraying reciprocating machine with a simple structure is designed, and a combined structure of horizontal sliding arm and vertical sliding arm is adopted. Horizontal or vertical spray is achieved through the locking assembly, and the locking bolts and gear structure between the gun frame and the slide seat can adjust and fix the direction of the gun.
It has achieved low-cost equipment investment, reduced later sales and maintenance costs, improved the market competitiveness of the products, and is suitable for the needs of small and micro enterprises.
Smart Images

Figure CN222931084U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a spraying device, in particular to a reciprocating machine for spraying bridge frames. Background Art
[0002] After the bridge frame is processed, in order to extend its service life, a protective coating is sprayed on the outside of the bridge frame to isolate the surface of the bridge frame from the external environment and prevent the erosion of chemical substances such as acids, alkalis, and salts on the surface of the object. Due to the simple structure of the bridge frame product, during the spraying process, according to the operating space, operating convenience, and the shape and size of the product, the spraying requirements of the bridge frame product can be met by adopting two methods: vertical spraying or horizontal spraying.
[0003] Spraying operation will use a reciprocating spraying machine. With the development of technology, there have also appeared automatic reciprocating machines on the existing market that can achieve multi-dimensional movement. However, such reciprocating machines are often extremely expensive, and the higher the degree of automation, the higher the failure rate and the later maintenance cost. For the spraying operation of simple products, such as bridge frames, if this highly automated reciprocating machine is used, it will cause a great waste of costs. Moreover, the extremely high investment in equipment costs is not suitable for some small and micro enterprises, and this operation will also increase the selling cost of the product, thereby reducing the market competitiveness of the product. Based on the above problems, the present invention was born. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reciprocating machine for spraying bridge frames. The reciprocating machine for spraying bridge frames has a simple structure and can achieve vertical spraying or horizontal spraying, so as to reduce the equipment investment cost, the later selling cost and maintenance cost of the enterprise, and improve the market competitiveness of the product.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: A reciprocating machine for spraying bridge frames includes a base, a horizontal sliding arm, a second sliding seat that reciprocates linearly and slides on the horizontal sliding arm, a driving component arranged on the horizontal sliding arm and used to drive the movement of the second sliding seat, a gun rack, and a plurality of spray guns installed on the gun rack. The gun rack is rotatably connected to the second sliding seat, and a locking structure is arranged between the two. A vertical sliding arm is arranged on the base, and a first sliding seat reciprocates vertically and slides on the vertical sliding arm. The horizontal sliding arm is longitudinally rotatably arranged on the first sliding seat. A locking component is formed between the horizontal sliding arm and the vertical sliding arm, and the locking component locks the horizontal sliding arm in a horizontal or vertical state.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal sliding arm is rotatably arranged on the first sliding seat, and the first sliding seat is cooperatively arranged to enable the height adjustment of the horizontal sliding arm while realizing the switching of the horizontal sliding arm between the horizontal and vertical states. When the horizontal sliding arm is switched to the horizontal or vertical state, the horizontal sliding arm is fixed by the arranged locking assembly. Then, the gun rack arranged rotatably and the locking structure are cooperated to change the orientation of the spray gun, so that the reciprocating machine can realize two working modes of vertical spraying or horizontal spraying. The horizontal sliding arm with height adjustment is only used to adjust the height of the spray gun to adapt to the spraying of products with different heights. This setting method has a simple structure, thereby reducing the equipment investment cost of the enterprise and the selling cost and maintenance cost of the later products, and enhancing the market competitiveness of the products.
[0007] Further set as: The second sliding seat and the gun rack are rotatably connected through a locking bolt. The locking bolt passes through the gun rack and is threadedly connected with the second sliding seat. The locking structure includes a left locking gear fixedly arranged on the second sliding seat and a right locking gear fixedly arranged on the gun rack and located on one side of the left locking gear. The locking bolt is threadedly connected with the second sliding seat to drive the right locking gear to approach and engage with the left locking gear to form a lock.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the left locking gear and the right locking gear are separated from each other, the rotational adjustment of the angle of the gun rack can be realized. When adjusted to the required position, the left locking gear and the right locking gear are driven by the locking bolt to approach and engage with each other, and the adjustment and fixing operation of the gun rack can be formed.
[0009] Further set as: The locking assembly includes a limit slider slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding arm and reciprocating along its length direction, a limit seat vertically rotatably arranged on the limit slider, a lock bar arranged on the vertical sliding arm and extending along its length direction, and a lock claw arranged on the limit seat and cooperating with the lock bar to form a lock.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the horizontal sliding arm is in the vertical state, the limit seat and the lock claw are located on one side of the lock bar. Then, the limit seat is rotated to make the lock claw rotate towards the lock bar side and cooperate with the lock bar to form a lock, so as to realize the vertical fixing of the horizontal sliding arm. When the horizontal sliding arm is in the horizontal state, the limit seat is slid to drive the lock claw to move towards the lock bar side to make the lock claw approach the lock bar to form a lock, so as to realize the horizontal fixing of the horizontal sliding arm. And this kind of structure can also fix the horizontal sliding arm in the horizontal state at different heights to realize stepless positioning.
[0011] Further set as: The lock claw includes a claw seat fixedly arranged on the limit seat, a claw opening formed on the claw seat for the lock bar to enter and exit, claw teeth slidably arranged on the claw seat and located on both sides of the lock bar in the direction of entering and exiting the claw opening, a control block slidably arranged on the claw seat, a control bolt for driving the control block to move, and a linkage structure formed between the claw teeth and the control block to enable the control block to drive the two claw teeth to move towards or away from each other to enter and exit the claw opening.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit seat drives the locking claw to rotate towards the locking bar side to engage the locking bar into the claw opening, and then rotates the control bolt to drive the control block to move. The moving control block drives the two claw teeth to move towards each other under the action of the linkage structure, and then bites the locking bar to form a fixation.
[0013] Further set as: The linkage structure includes a linkage groove formed in the control block, a linkage inclined surface formed in each claw tooth and cooperating with the linkage groove, and a return spring for driving the two claw teeth to move away from each other. The linkage groove cooperates with the linkage inclined surface to drive the two claw teeth to move towards each other.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the linkage groove and the linkage inclined surface is used to change the direction of the acting force, and the reciprocating movement between the two claw teeth can be realized with the cooperation of the set return spring.
[0015] Further set as: A guide ring is provided at the top of the vertical sliding arm, and a control rope passing through the guide ring is connected to the first sliding seat.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the control rope pulls the first sliding seat to adjust the height of the horizontal sliding arm, making the height adjustment operation of the horizontal sliding arm more convenient.
[0017] In summary, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: The structure of the present utility model is simple and can achieve vertical spraying or horizontal spraying, thereby reducing the equipment investment cost of the enterprise and the selling cost and maintenance cost of the later products, and enhancing the market competitiveness of the products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the embodiment;
[0020] Figure 3 It is for Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in
[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial exploded view of the embodiment;
[0022] Figure 5 It is another partial exploded view of the embodiment;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the embodiment;
[0025] Figure 8 It is for Figure 7 the enlarged view of part B in
[0026] In the figure: 1, base; 2, horizontal sliding arm; 3, second sliding seat; 4, driving component; 5, gun rack; 6, spray gun; 7, locking structure; 71, left locking gear; 72, right locking gear; 8, vertical sliding arm; 9, first sliding seat; 10, locking component; 101, limiting slider; 102, limiting seat; 103, locking bar; 104, locking claw; 1041, claw seat; 1042, claw opening; 1043, claw teeth; 1044, control block; 1045, control bolt; 1046, linkage groove; 1047, linkage inclined plane; 1048, return spring; 11, locking bolt; 12, guide ring; 13, control rope. Specific embodiments
[0027] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a reciprocating machine for bridge spraying, including a base 1, a horizontal sliding arm 2, a second sliding seat 3 that reciprocates linearly and slides on the horizontal sliding arm 2, a driving component 4 provided on the horizontal sliding arm 2 and used to drive the movement of the second sliding seat 3, a gun rack 5, and a plurality of spray guns 6 installed on the gun rack 5. The gun rack 5 is rotatably connected to the second sliding seat 3, and a locking structure 7 is provided between the two. A vertical sliding arm 8 is fixedly provided on the base 1, and a first sliding seat 9 that reciprocates vertically and slides on the vertical sliding arm 8. The horizontal sliding arm 2 is longitudinally rotatably provided on the first sliding seat 9. A locking component 10 is formed between the horizontal sliding arm 2 and the vertical sliding arm 8, and the locking component 10 locks the horizontal sliding arm 2 in a horizontal or vertical state. The driving component 4 includes two pulleys rotatably provided in the horizontal sliding arm 2, a synchronous belt sleeved on the two pulleys, and a motor installed on the horizontal sliding arm 2 and used to drive the rotation of one of the pulleys. The synchronous belt is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat 3.
[0029] The second sliding seat 3 and the gun rack 5 are rotatably connected through a locking bolt 11. The locking bolt 11 passes through the gun rack 5 and is threadedly connected to the second sliding seat 3. The locking structure 7 includes a left locking gear 71 integrally provided on the second sliding seat 3 and a right locking gear 72 integrally provided on the gun rack 5 and located on one side of the left locking gear 71. The locking bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the second sliding seat 3 to drive the right locking gear 72 to approach and engage with the left locking gear 71 to form a lock. The right locking gear 72 and the left locking gear 71 are face gears.
[0030] The locking component 10 includes a limiting slider 101 that slides on the horizontal sliding arm 2 and reciprocates along its length direction, a limiting seat 102 that is vertically rotatably provided on the limiting slider 101, a locking bar 103 fixedly provided on the vertical sliding arm 8 and extending along its length direction, and a locking claw 104 provided on the limiting seat 102 and cooperating with the locking bar 103 to form a lock.
[0031] The locking claw 104 includes a claw base 1041 fixedly arranged on the limit seat 102, a claw opening 1042 formed in the claw base 1041 for the locking bar 103 to enter and exit, claw teeth 1043 slidably arranged in the claw base 1041 and located on both sides of the locking bar 103 in the direction of entering and exiting the claw opening 1042, a control block 1044 slidably arranged in the claw base 1041, a control bolt 1045 for driving the movement of the control block 1044, and a linkage structure formed between the claw teeth 1043 and the control block 1044 to enable the control block 1044 to drive the two claw teeth 1043 to move towards or away from each other into the claw opening 1042.
[0032] The linkage structure includes a linkage groove 1046 formed in the control block 1044, a linkage inclined surface 1047 formed in each claw tooth 1043 and cooperating with the linkage groove 1046, and a return spring 1048 for driving the two claw teeth 1043 to move away from each other. The linkage groove 1046 cooperates with the linkage inclined surface 1047 to drive the two claw teeth 1043 to move towards each other. One end of the return spring 1048 is fixedly connected to the claw tooth 1043, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the claw base 1041. The control bolt 1045 is threadedly connected to the claw base 1041 and one end abuts against the control block 1044. A guide ring 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical sliding arm 8, and a control rope 13 passing through the guide ring 12 is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat 9.
[0033] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A bridge spray reciprocating machine, comprising a base (1), a horizontal sliding arm (2), a second slide seat (3) arranged on the horizontal sliding arm (2) for reciprocating linear sliding, a driving assembly (4) arranged on the horizontal sliding arm (2) and used to drive the second slide seat (3) to move, a gun rack (5) and a plurality of spray guns (6) mounted on the gun rack (5), characterized in that: The gun rack (5) is rotatably connected to the second slide seat (3) and a locking structure (7) is provided between the two. The base (1) is provided with a vertical slide arm (8) and a first slide seat (9) which is reciprocatingly slidable in the vertical direction on the vertical slide arm (8). The horizontal slide arm (2) is longitudinally rotatably provided on the first slide seat (9). A locking assembly (10) is formed between the horizontal slide arm (2) and the vertical slide arm (8). The locking assembly (10) locks the horizontal slide arm (2) in a horizontal or vertical state.
2. The bridge spraying reciprocating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second slide (3) and the gun frame (5) are rotationally connected via a locking bolt (11), the locking bolt (11) passes through the gun frame (5) and is threadedly connected to the second slide (3), the locking structure (7) comprises a left locking gear (71) fixedly arranged on the second slide (3) and a right locking gear (72) fixedly arranged on the gun frame (5) and located on one side of the left locking gear (71), the locking bolt (11) is threadedly connected to the second slide (3) to drive the right locking gear (72) to approach and engage with the left locking gear (71) to form a locking structure.
3. The bridge spraying reciprocating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (10) comprises a limit slider (101) slidably disposed on the horizontal sliding arm (2) and reciprocating along the length direction thereof, a limit seat (102) vertically rotatably disposed on the limit slider (101), a locking bar (103) disposed on the vertical sliding arm (8) and extending along the length direction thereof, and a locking claw (104) disposed on the limit seat (102) and cooperating with the locking bar (103) to form a locking mechanism.
4. The bridge spraying reciprocating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking claw (104) comprises a claw seat (1041) fixedly arranged on the limiting seat (102), a claw opening (1042) formed on the claw seat (1041) and for the locking bar (103) to enter and exit, claw teeth (1043) slidably arranged on the claw seat (1041) and located on both sides of the locking bar (103) in the direction of entering and exiting the claw opening (1042), a control block (1044) slidably arranged on the claw seat (1041), a control bolt (1045) for driving the control block (1044) to move, and a linkage structure formed between the claw teeth (1043) and the control block (1044) so that the control block (1044) can drive the two claw teeth (1043) to move in and out of the claw opening (1042) towards or away from each other.
5. The bridge spraying reciprocating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage structure comprises a linkage groove (1046) formed on the control block (1044), a linkage inclined surface (1047) formed on each claw tooth (1043) and cooperating with the linkage groove (1046), and a return spring (1048) for driving the two claw teeth (1043) to move in opposite directions; the linkage groove (1046) cooperates with the linkage inclined surface (1047) to drive the two claw teeth (1043) to move in opposite directions.
6. The bridge spraying reciprocating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide ring (12) is provided at the top of the vertical sliding arm (8), and a control rope (13) passing through the guide ring (12) is connected to the first sliding seat (9).