Tool machining clamping device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutter machining, and particularly relates to a cutter machining clamping device which comprises an installation cavity, a servo motor installed on the bottom side of the installation cavity, a rotating disc installed at the output end of the servo motor, an arc-shaped groove formed in the rotating disc, a sliding rod installed in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a sliding groove formed in the top side of the installation cavity, and a sliding block installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode. An electrode plate is mounted on one side in the groove, an electrode slice is assembled at one end of the movable rod, and an extension spring is fixedly connected between the electrode slice and the groove; a servo motor is started to drive a rotating disc to rotate, a sliding rod slides in an arc-shaped groove, meanwhile, a sliding block slides in a sliding groove, a clamping block is driven to get close to the center, a movable rod is subjected to extrusion force of a cutter and slides in a groove, an electrode plate makes contact with an electrode slice, an electric signal is generated, a control panel controls a warning lamp to be turned off, and it is indicated that the cutter is clamped successfully; according to the cutter clamping device, cutters of different sizes can be fixed, and the phenomenon of excessive clamping or too loose clamping can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tool processing, in particular to a clamping device for tool processing. Background Art

[0002] A tool is a tool used for cutting in mechanical manufacturing, also known as a cutting tool. In the production process of a tool, after turning operation, in order to make the tool surface smoother, it is necessary to carry out a grinding operation on it. During the grinding process, in order to ensure the stability of the tool, a clamping device is needed to fix the tool.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number of CN220218015U discloses a clamping device for tool processing, including a support arm. The support arm is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the support arm is provided with a fixed seat, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a connecting block, the fixed seat is provided with an inclined chute, the connecting block is hinged with a clamping block, and the corners of the clamping block are respectively arranged in the inclined chute; by setting the clamping block hinged with the connecting block to cooperate with the inclined chute and providing power by the hydraulic cylinder, the front end of the clamping block can be continuously opened and closed, so as to quickly clamp and release the blade, improving the production efficiency. By setting a rotating handle and an anti-rotation buckle, the blade can be flipped without taking out the blade, thus facilitating the processing of the other side of the blade.

[0004] However, there are still some problems with the above-mentioned clamping device. In practical applications, since the radii of tools with different sizes are different, but in the prior art, only tools with specific sizes can be clamped, which may cause the clamping to be too tight or too loose, damaging the tool or affecting the processing quality; therefore, a clamping device for tool processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems proposed in the background art, the utility model proposes a clamping device for tool processing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A tool processing clamping device of the present utility model includes a main board, and a clamping component is installed on the top side of the main board. The clamping component includes an installation cavity, a servo motor is installed inside the bottom side of the installation cavity, a turntable is installed at the output end of the servo motor, three arc-shaped grooves are equidistantly opened inside the turntable, a slide bar is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped groove, three chute grooves are equidistantly opened inside the top side of the installation cavity, a slider is slidably installed inside the chute groove, one end of the slide bar is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the slider, a clamping block is installed on the top side of the slider, a groove is opened inside the clamping block, an electrode plate is installed on one side inside the groove, a movable rod is slidably installed through the clamping block, one end of the movable rod extends into the groove and is equipped with an electrode piece, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the electrode piece and the groove, and the tension spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod, realizing the fixation of tools with different sizes, and being able to avoid the phenomena of over-clamping or under-clamping, reducing the possibility of damage to the tool and improving the processing quality of the tool.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate is fixed at the edge of the top side of the main board, a driving motor is installed on one side of the support plate, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the support plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the installation cavity, realizing the rotation of the tool during processing, so as to be able to perform a comprehensive grinding operation on the tool.

[0008] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixed at the edge of one end of the main board, a cylinder is installed on the top side of the L-shaped plate, and the acting end of the cylinder penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is installed with a buffer component, which can drive the buffer component and the grinding component to move up and down to adapt to the processing requirements of different heights.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer component includes a sleeve, the sleeve is fixed at the bottom side of the acting end of the cylinder, a buffer spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod slides through the outside of the sleeve and is installed with a grinding component, which can effectively reduce the impact when the cylinder acts and avoid over-grinding the tool.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding component includes an installation frame, the installation frame is fixed at the bottom side of the connecting rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two sides inside the installation frame, a grinding brush is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a grinding motor is installed on one side of the installation frame, and one end of the rotating shaft is in cooperation with the output end of the grinding motor, which can effectively reduce the impact when the cylinder acts.

[0011] Preferably, a warning light is installed at the top side edge of the main board, and a control panel is installed on one side of the main board. The control panel is electrically connected to the electrode plate, the electrode piece and the warning light, wherein it is used for signal transmission to the electrode plate and the electrode piece, as well as operation control of the warning light, to timely remind the clamping situation of the tool and improve the automation degree of the device.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. When the present utility model starts the servo motor, it drives the turntable to rotate, so that the sliding rod slides in the arc-shaped groove, and at the same time the slider slides in the chute, driving the clamping block to move closer to the center. The movable rod is subjected to the extrusion force of the tool and slides into the groove, so that the electrode plate and the electrode piece come into contact and generate an electrical signal. The control panel will control the warning light to go out, indicating that the tool is clamped successfully, realizing the fixation of tools of different sizes, and being able to avoid the phenomena of excessive clamping or too loose clamping;

[0014] 2. When the present utility model starts the cylinder, the cylinder drives the buffer assembly and the grinding assembly to move downward above the tool. The buffer spring in the buffer assembly plays a buffering role in cooperation with the damper, reducing the impact when the cylinder acts, so as to avoid over-grinding the tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is an isometric perspective structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal trigger assembly of the clamping block;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer grinding assembly.

[0020] In the figure: 1, main board; 2, installation cavity; 3, servo motor; 4, turntable; 5, arc groove; 6, slide bar; 7, chute; 8, slider; 9, clamping block; 10, groove; 11, electrode plate; 12, movable rod; 13, electrode piece; 14, tension spring; 15, support plate; 16, drive motor; 17, L-shaped plate; 18, cylinder; 19, sleeve; 20, buffer spring; 21, connecting rod; 22, mounting bracket; 23, rotating shaft; 24, grinding brush; 25, grinding motor; 26, warning light; 27, control panel. Specific implementation manner

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, a tool processing clamping device includes a main board 1. A clamping component is installed on the top side of the main board 1. The clamping component includes an installation cavity 2. A servo motor 3 is installed inside the bottom side of the installation cavity 2. The output end of the servo motor 3 is installed with a turntable 4. Three arc grooves 5 are equidistantly opened inside the turntable 4. A slide bar 6 is slidably installed inside the arc groove 5. Three chutes 7 are equidistantly opened inside the top side of the installation cavity 2. A slider 8 is slidably installed inside the chute 7. One end of the slide bar 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the slider 8. A clamping block 9 is installed on the top side of the slider 8. A groove 10 is opened inside the clamping block 9. An electrode plate 11 is installed on one side inside the groove 10. A movable rod 12 is slidably installed through the clamping block 9. One end of the movable rod 12 extends into the groove 10 and is equipped with an electrode piece 13. A tension spring 14 is fixedly connected between the electrode piece 13 and the groove 10. The tension spring 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 12;

[0023] A support plate 15 is fixed at the top side edge of the main board 1. A driving motor 16 is installed on one side of the support plate 15, and the output end of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation cavity 2. A warning lamp 26 is installed at the top side edge of the main board 1, and a control panel 27 is installed on one side of the main board 1. During operation, in practical applications, since the radii of cutters with different sizes are different, but in the prior art, only cutters with specific sizes can be clamped, which may cause the cutter to be clamped too tightly or too loosely, damaging the cutter or affecting the processing quality. When a cutter needs to be clamped, the servo motor 3 is started through the control panel 27. The servo motor 3 drives the turntable 4 to rotate, causing the slide bar 6 to slide in the arc-shaped groove 5. At the same time, the slider 8 slides in the chute 7, thereby driving the clamping block 9 to move closer to the center or disperse outward. When the clamping block 9 moves closer, the movable rod 12 is subjected to the extrusion force of the cutter and slides into the interior of the groove 10, stretching the tension spring 14, causing the electrode plate 11 and the electrode piece 13 to come into contact with each other and generate an electrical signal. The control panel 27 will control the warning lamp 26 to go out, indicating that the cutter is successfully clamped. If the warning lamp 26 lights up during the grinding process, it means that the electrode plate 11 and the electrode piece 13 are separated and the cutter clamping is unstable, reminding the operator to handle it. It realizes the fixation of cutters with different sizes and can avoid the phenomenon of excessive or loose clamping, reducing the possibility of damage to the cutter and improving the processing quality of the cutter. At the same time, when performing the grinding operation, the driving motor 16 is started, and its output end drives the installation cavity 2 to rotate, thereby being able to drive the cutter to rotate, realizing the comprehensiveness of cutter grinding.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 、 4 As shown in the figure, an L-shaped plate 17 is fixed at one end edge of the main board 1. A cylinder 18 is installed on the top side of the L-shaped plate 17, and the acting end of the cylinder 18 penetrates through the L-shaped plate 17 and is equipped with a buffer assembly.

[0025] The buffer assembly includes a sleeve 19. The sleeve 19 is fixed to the bottom side of the acting end of the cylinder 18. A buffer spring 20 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 19. One end of the buffer spring 20 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 21. One end of the connecting rod 21 slides through the outside of the sleeve 19 and is equipped with a grinding assembly.

[0026] The grinding assembly includes a mounting frame 22 which is fixed to the bottom side of the connecting rod 21. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably mounted between the two sides inside the mounting frame 22. A grinding brush 24 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23. A grinding motor 25 is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 22. One end of the rotating shaft 23 is cooperatively connected to the output end of the grinding motor 25. During operation, in the production process of the tool, after turning operation, in order to make the surface of the tool smoother, grinding operation is required. When the tool needs to be ground, the cylinder 18 is started through the control panel 27. The cylinder 18 drives the buffer assembly and the grinding assembly to move downward above the tool. The buffer spring 20 in the buffer assembly plays a buffering role in cooperation with the damper, reducing the impact when the cylinder 18 operates, thereby avoiding over-grinding of the tool. When the cylinder 18 drives the grinding assembly to a proper position, the grinding motor 25 is started through the control panel 27. The grinding motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and then drives the grinding brush 24 to rotate at a high speed to grind the tool.

[0027] Working principle: When the tool needs to be clamped, the servo motor 3 is started through the control panel 27. The servo motor 3 drives the turntable 4 to rotate, causing the slide rod 6 to slide in the arc-shaped groove 5. At the same time, the slider 8 slides in the chute 7, thereby driving the clamping block 9 to move closer to the center or disperse outward. When the clamping block 9 moves closer, the movable rod 12 is subjected to the extrusion force of the tool and slides into the inside of the groove 10, stretching the tension spring 14, so that the electrode plate 11 and the electrode piece 13 come into contact with each other and generate an electrical signal. The control panel 27 will control the warning light 26 to go out, indicating that the tool is clamped successfully. If the warning light 26 lights up during the grinding process, it means that the electrode plate 11 and the electrode piece 13 are separated and the tool clamping is unstable, reminding the operator to deal with it. It realizes the fixation of tools of different sizes and can avoid the phenomena of over-clamping or under-clamping, reducing the possibility of damage to the tool and improving the processing quality of the tool. At the same time, when performing the grinding operation, by starting the driving motor 16, its output end drives the mounting cavity 2 to rotate, and then can drive the tool to rotate, realizing the comprehensiveness of tool grinding;

[0028] When the tool needs to be ground, the cylinder 18 is started through the control panel 27. The cylinder 18 drives the buffer assembly and the grinding assembly to move downward above the tool. The buffer spring 20 in the buffer assembly plays a buffering role in cooperation with the damper, reducing the impact when the cylinder 18 operates, thereby avoiding over-grinding of the tool. When the cylinder 18 drives the grinding assembly to a proper position, the grinding motor 25 is started through the control panel 27. The grinding motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and then drives the grinding brush 24 to rotate at a high speed to grind the tool.

[0029] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A tool processing clamping device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main board (1), a clamping assembly is installed on the top side of the main board (1), the clamping assembly comprises a mounting cavity (2), a servo motor (3) is installed inside the bottom side of the mounting cavity (2), a turntable (4) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (3), three arc grooves (5) are evenly spaced inside the turntable (4), a slide bar (6) is slidably installed inside the arc groove (5), three slide grooves (7) are evenly spaced inside the top side of the mounting cavity (2), a slide block (8) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (7), and one end of the slide bar (6) is fixedly installed The slider (8) is mounted on the bottom side, and a clamping block (9) is mounted on the top side of the slider (8). A groove (10) is provided inside the clamping block (9), and an electrode plate (11) is mounted on one side of the inside of the groove (10). A movable rod (12) is mounted inside the clamping block (9) so as to slide through the inside of the clamping block (9). One end of the movable rod (12) extends into the inside of the groove (10) and is equipped with an electrode sheet (13). A tension spring (14) is fixedly connected between the electrode sheet (13) and the groove (10), and the tension spring (14) is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod (12).

2. A tool processing clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (15) is fixed at the top edge of the main board (1), a drive motor (16) is installed on one side of the support plate (15), and an output end of the drive motor (16) passes through the support plate (15) and is fixedly connected to one side of the installation cavity (2).

3. A tool processing clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (17) is fixed at one end edge of the main board (1), a cylinder (18) is installed on the top side of the L-shaped plate (17), and an active end of the cylinder (18) passes through the L-shaped plate (17) and is installed with a buffer assembly.

4. A tool processing clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a sleeve (19), the sleeve (19) is fixed to the bottom side of the working end of the cylinder (18), a buffer spring (20) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (19), one end of the buffer spring (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (21), one end of the connecting rod (21) slides through the outside of the sleeve (19) and is installed with a grinding assembly.

5. A tool processing clamping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grinding assembly comprises a mounting frame (22), wherein the mounting frame (22) is fixed to the bottom side of the connecting rod (21), a rotating shaft (23) is rotatably mounted between two sides inside the mounting frame (22), a grinding brush (24) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23), a grinding motor (25) is mounted on one side of the mounting frame (22), and one end of the rotating shaft (23) is cooperatively connected to the output end of the grinding motor (25).

6. A tool processing clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A warning light (26) is installed at the top edge of the main board (1), and a control panel (27) is installed on one side of the main board (1). The control panel (27) is electrically connected to the electrode plate (11), the electrode sheet (13) and the warning light (26), and is used for signal transmission between the electrode plate (11) and the electrode sheet (13), and for operating and controlling the warning light (26).

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