Magnetic tool clamp
By designing positioning components in magnetic tooling fixtures, and using the cooperation of electromagnets and springs to achieve flexible adjustment of the position of the card block, the problem of difficulty in adapting to different specifications of machining parts in the prior art is solved, and the processing effect and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421722883.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-20
AI Technical Summary
When existing magnetic tooling fixtures limit the machining parts of different specifications, it is difficult to flexibly adjust the position of the extruded parts, resulting in the fixtures being unable to adapt to machining parts of different specifications, reducing the effect of part processing.
A magnetic tooling fixture is designed, adopting positioning components, including positioning boxes, positioning rods, electromagnets and springs. Through the movement of the electromagnets and the action of the spring, the position adjustment of the card block is achieved and the circular processing parts of different sizes is adapted.
It realizes flexible limit processing for circular ring machining parts of different specifications, improving the effect and accuracy of parts processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222932561U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tooling fixtures, and specifically relates to a magnetic tooling fixture. Background Technique
[0002] Tooling fixtures are devices used to hold workpieces, tools, or other components during manufacturing and processing. They are typically designed to provide stable support, positioning, and fixation to ensure that the workpiece can maintain the correct position and orientation during processing. Magnetic tooling fixtures are an advanced clamping technology widely used in the manufacturing industry, which use the principle of magnetism to firmly fix the workpiece on the processing equipment.
[0003] The core of the magnetic tooling fixture is the magnetic clamping technology, and its basic principle is to adsorb the workpiece on the surface of the fixture through electromagnetic force, or to squeeze and limit the processed part through the cooperation of magnets and other parts.
[0004] In the existing technology, the processed part is fixed by the cooperation of a magnet and a gas part. Due to the different specifications of the processed parts, however, during the process of limiting the positions of processed parts with different specifications, it may not be convenient to further adjust the position of the extrusion part, so that the fixture cannot flexibly adapt to processed parts with different specifications, thereby greatly reducing the effect of part processing.
[0005] In response to the problems in the related technology, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] In response to the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a magnetic tooling fixture to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A magnetic tooling fixture includes a fixed table, and a positioning component is arranged on the top of the fixed table;
[0009] The positioning component includes a positioning box fixedly connected to the fixed table. A positioning rod is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the positioning box, and the positioning rod is arranged obliquely. One end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a first electromagnet. A second electromagnet is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the positioning rod. The magnetic poles of the adjacent sides of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are different. A third electromagnet is installed on the inner side wall of the positioning box. The magnetic poles of the adjacent sides of the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet are different. The inner side wall of the third electromagnet is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the positioning rod. A first spring is fixedly connected between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet. A second spring is fixedly connected between the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the obliquely downward side of the positioning rod, and a clamping groove is formed at the bottom of the clamping block.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping block is fixedly connected with a gasket through a clamping groove, and the longitudinal section of the gasket is L-shaped.
[0011] By arranging the gasket, the positioning effect on the annular workpiece is enhanced.
[0012] Preferably, a first slider is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the positioning box. The top of the first slider is fixedly connected with a first mounting bracket, and the top of the first mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first electromagnet.
[0013] By arranging the first slider and the first mounting bracket, the movement and adjustment of the first electromagnet are facilitated.
[0014] Preferably, a second slider is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the positioning box. The top of the second slider is fixedly connected with a second mounting bracket, and the top of the second mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second electromagnet.
[0015] By arranging the second slider and the second mounting bracket, the movement and adjustment of the second electromagnet are facilitated.
[0016] Preferably, a first guiding block is fixedly connected to the top of the first electromagnet, and a second guiding block is fixedly connected to the top of the second electromagnet. A guiding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the positioning box. Both the first guiding block and the second guiding block are slidably connected to the guiding rod.
[0017] By arranging the first guiding block, the second guiding block and the guiding rod, the accuracy of the movement of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is enhanced.
[0018] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing table, and positioning holes are formed in the bottom of the base.
[0019] By arranging the base and the positioning holes, the fixing table is facilitated to be installed on the rotary processing table.
[0020] Preferably, a placement groove is formed in the top of the fixing table, and an aggregate box is attached to the fixing table through the placement groove.
[0021] By arranging the placement groove and the aggregate box, the placement of the annular workpiece is facilitated.
[0022] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows: for this magnetic fixture, through the action of the second electromagnet, the first electromagnet tilts and moves towards the direction close to the second electromagnet, and the positioning rod drives the clamping block to tilt and move to squeeze and fit against the side of the circular workpiece, so as to position the circular workpiece. Then, through the action of the third electromagnet, it is convenient to tilt and move the second electromagnet for adjustment, and it is convenient to adjust the position of the clamping block again, so as to facilitate the limiting treatment of circular workpieces of different sizes.
[0023] By the combined use of the first slider and the first mounting bracket, it is convenient to move and adjust the first electromagnet. By the combined use of the second slider and the second mounting bracket, it is convenient to move and adjust the second electromagnet. Then, through the combined use of the first guide block, the second guide block and the guide rod, the stability of the movement adjustment of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is increased, thereby increasing the accuracy of the movement of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the positioning component and its related structures of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the positioning box of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the aggregate box and its related structures of the present utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1, fixed table; 2, positioning component; 21, positioning box; 22, positioning rod; 23, first electromagnet; 24, second electromagnet; 25, third electromagnet; 26, first spring; 27, second spring; 28, first slider; 29, first mounting bracket; 210, second slider; 211, second mounting bracket; 212, first guide block; 213, second guide block; 214, guide rod; 215, clamping block; 216, clamping groove; 217, gasket; 3, base; 4, positioning hole; 5, placement groove; 6, aggregate box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0030] Refer to Figures 1-3, a magnetic work fixture, including a fixed table 1, on the top of the fixed table 1, there is a positioning component 2 which is convenient for positioning the circular workpiece. There are five positioning components 2, and the five positioning components 2 are distributed in a circumferential array on the top of the fixed table 1;
[0031] The positioning component 2 includes a positioning box 21 fixedly connected to the fixed table 1. The inner top wall and inner bottom wall of the positioning box 21 are both inclined. The outer side wall of the positioning box 21 is slidably connected with a positioning rod 22. The positioning rod 22 is made of magnetic material and is inclined. One end of the positioning rod 22 is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet 23. The outer side wall of the positioning rod 22 is slidably connected with a second electromagnet 24. The magnetic poles on the adjacent sides of the first electromagnet 23 and the second electromagnet 24 are different. The inner side wall of the positioning box 21 is provided with a third electromagnet 25. The center points of the first electromagnet 23, the second electromagnet 24 and the third electromagnet 25 are located on the same inclined straight line. The first electromagnet 23, the second electromagnet 24 and the third electromagnet 25 are all square magnets with holes, and the models of the first electromagnet 23, the second electromagnet 24 and the third electromagnet 25 are all waxu-100-50-40. The magnetic poles on the adjacent sides of the second electromagnet 24 and the third electromagnet 25 are different. The inner side wall of the third electromagnet 25 is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the positioning rod 22. A first spring 26 is fixedly connected between the first electromagnet 23 and the second electromagnet 24. A second spring 27 is fixedly connected between the second electromagnet 24 and the third electromagnet 25. The first spring 26 and the second spring 27 are both located outside the positioning rod 22. The inclined downward side of the positioning rod 22 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 215. The bottom of the clamping block 215 is provided with a clamping groove 216. The clamping groove 216 is an L-shaped groove;
[0032] After the circular workpiece moves to the fixed table 1, the second electromagnet 24 is first energized. The first electromagnet 23 drives the positioning rod 22 to move obliquely downward in the direction close to the circular workpiece. Through the action of the clamping groove 216, the clamping block 215 moves to be closely attached to the edge of the circular workpiece, so as to position the circular workpiece. When the third electromagnet 25 is energized, the second electromagnet 24 moves in the direction close to the third electromagnet 25, so as to adjust the position of the clamping block 215 again, and thus it is convenient to position circular workpieces of different sizes.
[0033] Refer to Figure 3 , the clamping block 215 is fixedly connected with a gasket 217 through the clamping groove 216. The gasket 217 is mainly composed of rubber material and has a certain elasticity. The longitudinal section of the gasket 217 is L-shaped. The gasket 217 further increases the extrusion effect of the clamping block 215 on the circular workpiece.
[0034] Refer to Figure 2, a first slider 28 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the positioning box 21. A first mounting bracket 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider 28. The first slider 28 is located directly below the first mounting bracket 29. The top of the first mounting bracket 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electromagnet 23. The first slider 28 and the first mounting bracket 29 increase the stability of the movement of the first electromagnet 23.
[0035] Refer to Figure 2 , a second slider 210 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the positioning box 21. A second mounting bracket 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider 210. The second slider 210 is installed at the center of the bottom of the second mounting bracket 211. The top of the second mounting bracket 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electromagnet 24. The second slider 210 and the second mounting bracket 211 increase the stability of the movement of the second electromagnet 24.
[0036] Refer to Figures 2-3 , a first guiding block 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the first electromagnet 23. The first guiding block 212 is located at the center of the top of the first electromagnet 23. A second guiding block 213 is fixedly connected to the top of the second electromagnet 24. The second guiding block 213 is located at the center of the top of the second electromagnet 24. A guiding rod 214 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the positioning box 21. The guiding rod 214 is arranged obliquely. Both the first guiding block 212 and the second guiding block 213 are slidably connected to the guiding rod 214. The guiding rod 214 facilitates the movement and adjustment of the first guiding block 212 and the second guiding block 213, thereby further increasing the accuracy of the movement of the first electromagnet 23 and the second electromagnet 24.
[0037] Refer to Figure 1 , a base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing table 1. A positioning hole 4 is formed in the bottom of the base 3. There are six positioning holes 4, and the six positioning holes 4 are distributed in a circumferential array at the bottom of the base 3. The base 3 and the positioning holes 4 facilitate the installation of the fixing table 1 on the rotating table.
[0038] Refer to Figure 4 , a placement groove 5 is formed in the top of the fixing table 1. The fixing table 1 fits with an aggregate box 6 through the placement groove 5. The placement groove 5 facilitates the placement of the circular workpiece. The aggregate box 6 facilitates the collection of debris generated during the drilling operation of the circular workpiece.
[0039] Working principle: First, the base 3 is installed on the rotating base, and the circular ring-shaped part to be processed is placed inside the placement groove 5. The second electromagnet 24 is first energized, and under the action of the first slider 28 and the first mounting bracket 29, the first electromagnet 23 tilts and moves towards the direction close to the second electromagnet 24. The positioning rod 22 drives the clamping block 215 to move, so that the side of the circular ring-shaped part fits with the card slot 216, and the side of the circular ring-shaped part is in close contact with the clamping block 215, thereby performing a limiting process on the circular ring-shaped part placed on the fixed table 1. After the first electromagnet 23 moves to fit with the second electromagnet 24, the third electromagnet 25 operates. Through the cooperation of the second slider 210 and the second mounting bracket 211, the first electromagnet 23 and the second electromagnet 24 tilt and move towards the direction close to the third electromagnet 25, thereby adjusting the position of the clamping block 215 again, and further facilitating the positioning process of circular ring-shaped parts of different sizes. After the second electromagnet 24 and the third electromagnet 25 are de-energized, under the action of the second spring 27 and the first spring 26, the first electromagnet 23 and the second electromagnet 24 return to the initial position.
[0040] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A magnetic fixture, comprising a fixing table (1), characterized in that: A positioning component (2) is provided on the top of the fixing platform (1); The positioning assembly (2) comprises a positioning box (21) fixedly connected to a fixed platform (1); a positioning rod (22) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning box (21), and the positioning rod (22) is arranged in an inclined state; one end of the positioning rod (22) is fixedly connected to a first electromagnet (23); the outer wall of the positioning rod (22) is slidably connected to a second electromagnet (24); the magnetic poles of the first electromagnet (23) and the second electromagnet (24) on adjacent sides are different; a third electromagnet (25) is installed on the inner wall of the positioning box (21); The magnetic poles of the second electromagnet (24) and the third electromagnet (25) on the adjacent side are different; the inner wall of the third electromagnet (25) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod (22); a first spring (26) is fixedly connected between the first electromagnet (23) and the second electromagnet (24); a second spring (27) is fixedly connected between the second electromagnet (24) and the third electromagnet (25); a clamping block (215) is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning rod (22) that is tilted downward; a clamping groove (216) is provided at the bottom of the clamping block (215).
2. A magnetic fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (215) is fixedly connected to a gasket (217) via a clamping groove (216); the longitudinal section of the gasket (217) is L-shaped.
3. A magnetic fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the positioning box (21) is slidably connected to a first sliding block (28), the top of the first sliding block (28) is fixedly connected to a first mounting frame (29), and the top of the first mounting frame (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electromagnet (23).
4. A magnetic fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the positioning box (21) is slidably connected to a second sliding block (210), the top of the second sliding block (210) is fixedly connected to a second mounting frame (211), and the top of the second mounting frame (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electromagnet (24).
5. The magnetic fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first electromagnet (23) is fixedly connected to a first guide block (212), the top of the second electromagnet (24) is fixedly connected to a second guide block (213), the inner side wall of the positioning box (21) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (214), and the first guide block (212) and the second guide block (213) are both slidably connected to the guide rod (214).
6. A magnetic fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing platform (1) is fixedly connected to a base (3), and a positioning hole (4) is provided at the bottom of the base (3).
7. The magnetic fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (5) is provided on the top of the fixing platform (1), and a material collection box (6) is attached to the fixing platform (1) through the placement groove (5).