Filtering device for extracting and processing sea buckthorn fruit oil

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of whole fruit puree processing, and particularly relates to a filtering device for extracting and processing sea buckthorn fruit oil, which comprises a rack and a filtering box fixedly connected to one side of the rack, a disintegrating slag treatment mechanism is arranged on one side of the filtering box, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering box. The disintegrating slag treatment mechanism comprises a disintegrating slag discharging box, a limiting inclined plate, a mounting seat I, a telescopic rod, a spring, a mounting seat II, a disintegrating slag discharging opening, a collecting box mounting seat and a disintegrating slag collecting box; the filtering mechanism comprises a motor I, a bearing seat I, a bearing seat II, a screw rod, a moving plate, a scraping plate, a limiting plate, a screen, a screen mounting plate, a discharging opening I, a top plate I, a top plate II, a discharging opening II and a sealing plate. According to the filtering device for extracting and processing the sea buckthorn fruit oil, through the arranged filtering mechanism, cleaned and chopped pulp can be placed in the filtering box and is filtered through the screen, and a scraping plate is arranged on the screen, so that the situation that excessive pulp is accumulated in the filtering process, so that the screen is blocked, and the filtering efficiency is influenced is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of whole fruit puree processing, in particular to a filtering device for extracting and processing sea buckthorn fruit oil. Background Technique

[0002] Sea buckthorn fruit is the fruit of Hippophae rhamnoides L. of the genus Hippophae in the Elaeagnaceae family, also known as sea buckthorn fruit, sour thorn fruit. Sea buckthorn fruit is a small berry plant, a deciduous shrub or small tree. Sea buckthorn is the most precious economic forest tree species in the world containing the most natural vitamins. Its vitamin C content is much higher than that of fresh jujubes and kiwifruits, so it is known as the treasure house of natural vitamins. A filtering device is needed in the process of processing sea buckthorn fruit.

[0003] The existing filtering device is not convenient for filtering impurities in sea buckthorn. In order to obtain pure fruit juice, it is necessary to filter impurities before juicing sea buckthorn fruit. Manual cleaning and filtering of sea buckthorn fruit lead to a large workload, inconvenient operation and use, and the filtering effect is average. And there is often a situation of fruit juice residue. When juicing and filtering sea buckthorn fruit, there is often a lot of juice remaining on the surface of sea buckthorn fruit, which is inconvenient to process, resulting in a low juice yield of sea buckthorn fruit and wasting sea buckthorn fruit juice, reducing the use value of the filtering device.

[0004] In the patent document with the publication number of CN214509265U, a filtering device for sea buckthorn processing is disclosed, which is provided with an extrusion cone, a screen and a juice pressing box. After sea buckthorn fruit enters the juice pressing box and falls on the surface of the screen, the hydraulic push rod pushes the extrusion cone to extrude the sea buckthorn fruit. The fruit juice on the surface of the sea buckthorn fruit is pressed out and leaks from the screen into the juice pressing box, and finally flows out from the liquid outlet pipe, thus facilitating the collection of the fruit juice on the surface of the sea buckthorn fruit, avoiding the situation of fruit juice residue, improving the juice yield of sea buckthorn fruit, reducing the waste of sea buckthorn fruit juice, and increasing the use value of the filtering device.

[0005] However, this filtering device for sea buckthorn processing is prone to blockage of the screen by a large amount of pulp accumulation, and there is no extra treatment for the remaining pulp, increasing the processing cost. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a filtering device for extracting and processing sea buckthorn fruit oil that increases the juice yield of pulp. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a filtering device for extracting and processing sea buckthorn fruit oil to solve the problem of the juice yield of pulp proposed in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A filtering device for extracting and processing sea buckthorn fruit oil, including a frame and a filtering box fixedly connected to one side of the frame. A slag crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the filtering box, a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the filtering box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame;

[0008] The slag crushing mechanism includes a slag discharge box, a limiting inclined plate, a first mounting seat, a telescopic rod, a spring, a second mounting seat, a slag discharge port, a collection box mounting seat and a slag collection box. The slag discharge box is fixedly connected to the right side of the filtering box. The limiting inclined plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slag discharge box. The first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slag discharge box. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting seat. The second mounting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting inclined plate. The spring is movably connected to the outside of the telescopic rod. There are three springs evenly distributed inside the slag discharge box. The slag discharge port is opened at the bottom of the slag discharge box. The collection box mounting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering box. The slag collection box is slidably connected to one side of the collection box mounting seat. A chute matching the slag collection box is opened on one side of the collection box mounting seat. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the slag collection box, which is convenient for personnel to operate.

[0009] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a first motor, a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a lead screw, a moving plate, a scraping plate, a limiting plate, a sieve mesh, a sieve mesh mounting plate, a first discharge port, a first top plate, a second top plate, a second discharge port and a sealing plate. The first motor is arranged on one side of the filtering box. The first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the filtering box. The lead screw is arranged between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat. The moving plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. The scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate. The limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box. The sieve mesh mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box. The sieve mesh is arranged on the top of the sieve mesh mounting plate. The sieve mesh is detachable. The first discharge port is opened on the right side of the inner wall of the filtering box. The first top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering box. The second top plate is slidably connected to one side of the first top plate. The second discharge port is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering box. A chute matching the sealing plate is opened inside the second discharge port. The sealing plate is slidably connected to one side of the second discharge port. Handles are fixedly connected to one side of the second top plate and the sealing plate, which is convenient for personnel to operate.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a mixing box, a second motor, a threaded seat, a rotating shaft and four-blade cutters. The mixing box is arranged at the bottom of the frame. The second motor is arranged on the top of the frame. The threaded seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame. The rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the threaded seat. The four-blade cutters are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, two uniformly distributed footrests are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame. Four uniformly distributed footrests are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtering box. A dust-proof cover is arranged on the top of the filtering box. An installation box is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering box.

[0012] Preferably, an external thread is provided at the bottom of the threaded seat, which is matched with the internal thread provided at the top of the mixing tank, facilitating the disassembly of the mixing tank.

[0013] Preferably, ball bearings are provided inside the second bearing seat and the second bearing seat, and both ends of the lead screw are connected to the inner rings of the ball bearings, facilitating the operation of the lead screw.

[0014] Preferably, the slag discharge box is arranged in an inclined manner with the left side lower and the right side higher, and the slag discharge opening is located at the bottom of the slag discharge box near the right side of the limiting inclined plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. For the filtering device for seabuckthorn fruit oil extraction and processing, through the provided filtering mechanism, the washed and chopped pulp can be placed in the filtering box and filtered through the sieve mesh. Moreover, a scraper is provided on the sieve mesh to prevent excessive pulp accumulation during the filtering process, which may cause the sieve mesh to become blocked and affect the filtering efficiency.

[0017] 2. For the filtering device for seabuckthorn fruit oil extraction and processing, through the provided slag treatment mechanism, the large pieces of pulp that cannot be filtered and accumulate on the sieve mesh can be processed. First, under the action of the scraper, the pulp is pushed into the slag discharge box. The cooperation of the limiting inclined plate and the spring provided inside the slag discharge box can perform secondary extrusion on the accumulated pulp, enabling the juice therein to flow back to the inside of the filtering box along the inclined surface inside the slag discharge box. Secondly, when enough slag accumulates and the resilience of the spring is insufficient to squeeze enough slag, the pushed slag will be discharged through the slag discharge opening provided at the bottom of the limiting inclined plate into the slag collection box to collect the slag, fully extract the juice from the slag and recycle it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chopping mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filtering box of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the filtering box of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slag discharge opening of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, filter box; 3, stirring box; 4, slag discharge box; 5, first leg; 6, second leg; 7, dust cover; 8, installation box; 201, first motor; 202, first bearing seat; 203, second bearing seat; 204, lead screw; 205, moving plate; 206, scraper; 207, limiting plate; 208, sieve; 209, sieve mounting plate; 210, first discharge port; 211, first top plate; 212, second top plate; 213, second discharge port; 214, sealing plate; 301, second motor; 302, threaded seat; 303, rotating shaft; 304, four-blade cutter; 401, limiting inclined plate; 402, first mounting seat; 403, telescopic rod; 404, spring; 405, second mounting seat; 406, slag discharge port; 407, collection box mounting seat; 408, slag collection box. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: Embodiment

[0026] A filtering device for seabuckthorn fruit oil extraction and processing, comprising a frame 1 and a filter box 2 fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, and a slag treatment mechanism is arranged on one side of the filter box 2;

[0027] The slag handling mechanism includes a slag discharge box 4, a limiting inclined plate 401, a first mounting seat 402, a telescopic rod 403, a spring 404, a second mounting seat 405, a slag discharge port 406, a collection box mounting seat 407 and a slag collection box 408. The slag discharge box 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box 2. The slag discharge box 4 is arranged in an inclined manner with the left side lower and the right side higher. The limiting inclined plate 401 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slag discharge box 4. The first mounting seat 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slag discharge box 4. The telescopic rod 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting seat 402. The second mounting seat 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting inclined plate 401. The spring 404 is movably connected to the outside of the telescopic rod 403. There are three springs 404 evenly distributed inside the slag discharge box 4. The slag discharge port 406 is opened at the bottom of the slag discharge box 4. The opening position of the slag discharge port 406 is near the right side of the limiting inclined plate 401 at the bottom of the slag discharge box 4. The collection box mounting seat 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box 2. The slag collection box 408 is slidably connected to one side of the collection box mounting seat 407. A chute matching the slag collection box 408 is opened on one side of the collection box mounting seat 407. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the slag collection box 408, which is convenient for personnel to operate.

[0028] The seabuckthorn pulp enters the inside of the slag discharge box 4. For the slag handling mechanism arranged inside the slag discharge box 4, since the scraper 206 has been reciprocating, some slag will be squeezed into the inside of the slag discharge box 4. At this time, the limiting inclined plate 401 will be directly squeezed, resulting in the spring 404 being compressed under force. Due to the restoring force of the spring 404 itself, a resilience force will be generated, which will cause the limiting inclined plate 401 to rebound again. This process will repeat until enough slag is squeezed into the inside of the slag discharge box 4. Due to the continuous rebound and extrusion of the spring 404, the slag will be further compressed. And since the slag discharge box 4 is arranged as an inclined plate, the juice squeezed out from the compressed slag will flow back into the inside of the filter box 2 along the inclined plane, completing the further juicing of the slag. Embodiment

[0029] On the basis of the first embodiment, a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the filtering box 2. The filtering mechanism includes a first motor 201, a first bearing seat 202, a second bearing seat 203, a lead screw 204, a moving plate 205, a scraping plate 206, a limiting plate 207, a sieve mesh 208, a sieve mesh mounting plate 209, a first discharge port 210, a first top plate 211, a second top plate 212, a second discharge port 213 and a sealing plate 214. The first motor 201 is arranged on one side of the filtering box 2. The first bearing seat 202 and the second bearing seat 203 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the filtering box 2. The lead screw 204 is arranged between the first bearing seat 202 and the second bearing seat 203. Ball bearings are arranged inside the second bearing seat 203 and the second bearing seat 203. The two ends of the lead screw 204 are connected to the inner rings of the ball bearings, facilitating the operation of the lead screw 204. The moving plate 205 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 204. The scraping plate 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 205. The limiting plate 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box 2. The sieve mesh mounting plate 209 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box 2. The sieve mesh 208 is arranged on the top of the sieve mesh mounting plate 209. The sieve mesh 208 is detachable. The first discharge port 210 is opened on the right side of the inner wall of the filtering box 2. The first top plate 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering box 2. The second top plate 212 is slidably connected to one side of the first top plate 211. The second discharge port 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering box 2. A chute for cooperating with the sealing plate 214 is opened inside the second discharge port 213. The sealing plate 214 is slidably connected to one side of the second discharge port 213. Handles are fixedly connected to one side of the second top plate 212 and the sealing plate 214, facilitating the operation of personnel. After starting the first motor 201, the lead screw 204 will drive the moving plate 205 to perform a linear reciprocating motion after rotation. The bottom of the scraping plate 206 fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 205 will reciprocate on the top of the sieve mesh 208, continuously scraping off the seabuckthorn pulp accumulated on the surface of the sieve mesh 208 to prevent the sieve mesh 208 from being blocked due to the accumulated seabuckthorn pulp. Embodiment

[0030] On the basis of the second embodiment, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1. The crushing mechanism includes a mixing box 3, a second motor 301, a threaded seat 302, a rotating shaft 303 and four-blade cutters 304. The mixing box 3 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1. The second motor 301 is arranged at the top of the frame 1. The threaded seat 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1. The rotating shaft 303 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded seat 302. External threads are arranged at the bottom of the threaded seat 302, which cooperate with the internal threads arranged at the top of the mixing box 3, facilitating the disassembly of the mixing box 3. The four-blade cutters 304 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 303. Starting the second motor 301 can drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, and the four-blade cutters 304 will cut the seabuckthorn pulp inside the mixing box 3 into small pieces.

[0031] A first footrest 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and two first footrests 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1 in a uniformly distributed manner. A second footrest 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 2, and four second footrests 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 2 in a uniformly distributed manner. A dust-proof cover 7 is arranged on the top of the filter box 2, and an installation box 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box 2.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] First, place the washed seabuckthorn fruits inside the stirring box 3. Subsequently, threadedly connect the stirring box 3 to the threaded seat 302 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1. Starting the second motor 301 can drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, and the four-blade cutter 304 will chop the seabuckthorn pulp inside the stirring box 3 into small pieces.

[0034] Furthermore, after chopping is completed, remove the stirring box 3 from the bottom of the threaded seat 302, pull open the second top plate 212, and pour the chopped seabuckthorn pulp inside the stirring box 3 from the stirring box 3 into the filter box 2. The seabuckthorn pulp will be filtered once through the sieve 208.

[0035] Furthermore, after starting the first motor 201, when the lead screw 204 rotates, it will drive the moving plate 205 to perform a linear reciprocating motion. The bottom of the scraping plate 206 fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 205 will reciprocate on the top of the sieve 208, continuously scraping off the seabuckthorn pulp accumulated on the surface of the sieve 208 to prevent the accumulated seabuckthorn pulp from causing the sieve 208 to become blocked.

[0036] Furthermore, a slag discharge box 4 is arranged on one side of the first discharge port 210. Due to the pushing of the scraping plate 206 on the seabuckthorn pulp on the surface of the sieve 208, the seabuckthorn pulp accumulated on the surface of the sieve 208 will be pushed by the scraping plate 206 to the first discharge port 210 and forced to be discharged. At this time, the seabuckthorn pulp will enter the inside of the slag discharge box 4, and a slag treatment mechanism is arranged inside the slag discharge box 4. Since the scraping plate 206 has been reciprocating, some slag will be squeezed into the inside of the slag discharge box 4. At this time, it will directly squeeze the limiting inclined plate 401, causing the spring 404 to be compressed under force. Due to the restoring force of the spring 404 itself, a resilience will be generated, which will cause the limiting inclined plate 401 to rebound again, and so on, until enough slag is squeezed into the inside of the slag discharge box 4. Due to the continuous rebounding and squeezing of the spring 404, the slag will be further compressed. The slag discharge box 4 is set as an inclined plate, and the juice squeezed out from the compressed slag will flow back to the inside of the filter box 2 along the inclined surface to complete the further juicing of the slag.

[0037] Further, when sufficient crushed residue is squeezed into the inside of the crushed residue discharge box 4, due to the limited resilience of the spring 404, when the resilience generated by the spring 404 is not sufficient to cause the crushed residue to rebound, the accumulated crushed residue will be discharged from the crushed residue discharge port 406 opened at the bottom of the crushed residue discharge box 4 and fall into the inside of the crushed residue collection box 408, and the crushed residue collection box 408 is detachable.

[0038] Furthermore, the filtered seabuckthorn pulp will be filtered by the sieve 208 into the bottom inner wall of the filter box 2 in the form of juice or some extremely fine pulp. The bottom inner wall of the filter box 2 is set as an inclined surface, which will allow the juice to flow down along the inclined surface to the corner. By pulling open the sealing plate 214, the juice can be discharged and collected, and then operations such as extraction and deodorization of seabuckthorn fruit oil are carried out.

[0039] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A filtering device for extracting and processing seabuckthorn oil, comprising a frame (1) and a filtering box (2) fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), characterized in that: A slag processing mechanism is provided on one side of the filter box (2), a filtering mechanism is provided inside the filter box (2), and a crushing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the frame (1); The slag processing mechanism comprises a slag discharge box (4), a limiting inclined plate (401), a first mounting seat (402), a telescopic rod (403), a spring (404), a second mounting seat (405), a slag discharge outlet (406), a collection box mounting seat (407) and a slag collection box (408), wherein the slag discharge box (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box (2), the limiting inclined plate (401) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slag discharge box (4), and the first mounting seat (402) is fixedly connected to the slag discharge outlet (406). The inner wall of the box (4), the telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat 1 (402), the mounting seat 2 (405) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting inclined plate (401), the spring (404) is movably connected to the outside of the telescopic rod (403), the slag discharge port (406) is opened at the bottom of the slag discharge box (4), the collection box mounting seat (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box (2), and the slag collection box (408) is slidably connected to one side of the collection box mounting seat (407).

2. The filtering device for extracting and processing seabuckthorn oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a motor 1 (201), a bearing seat 1 (202), a bearing seat 2 (203), a screw (204), a movable plate (205), a scraper (206), a limit plate (207), a screen (208), a screen mounting plate (209), a discharge port 1 (210), a top plate 1 (211), a top plate 2 (212), a discharge port 2 (213) and a sealing plate (214); the motor 1 (201) is arranged on one side of the filter box (2); the bearing seat 1 (202) and the bearing seat 2 (203) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the filter box (2); the screw (204) is arranged between the bearing seat 1 (202) and the bearing seat 2 (203); the movable plate (205) The screw is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (204), the scraper (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (205), the limit plate (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (2), the screen mounting plate (209) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (2), the screen (208) is arranged on the top of the screen mounting plate (209), the discharge port 1 (210) is opened on the right side of the inner wall of the filter box (2), the top plate 1 (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (2), the top plate 2 (212) is slidably connected to one side of the top plate 1 (211), the discharge port 2 (213) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box (2), and the sealing plate (214) is slidably connected to one side of the discharge port 2 (213).

3. The filtering device for extracting and processing seabuckthorn oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a mixing box (3), a second motor (301), a threaded seat (302), a rotating shaft (303) and a four-leaf blade (304); the mixing box (3) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1); the second motor (301) is arranged at the top of the frame (1); the threaded seat (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1); the rotating shaft (303) is arranged at the bottom of the threaded seat (302); and the four-leaf blade (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (303).

4. The filtering device for extracting and processing seabuckthorn oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first footstand (5), the bottom of the filter box (2) is fixedly connected to a second footstand (6), the top of the filter box (2) is provided with a dust cover (7), and one side of the filter box (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting box (8).

5. The filtering device for extracting and processing seabuckthorn oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the threaded seat (302) is provided with an external thread, which cooperates with the internal thread provided on the top of the mixing box (3).

6. The filtering device for extracting and processing seabuckthorn oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing seat 2 (203) and the bearing seat 2 (203) are provided with ball bearings inside, and both ends of the screw rod (204) are connected to the inner ring of the ball bearing.

7. The filtering device for extracting and processing seabuckthorn oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge box (4) is arranged in an inclined manner with the left side lower and the right side higher, and the slag discharge outlet (406) is opened at the bottom of the slag discharge box (4) close to the right side of the limiting inclined plate (401).

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