Temperature and pressure reducing device for flange connection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature and pressure reduction device for flange connection, and relates to the technical field of temperature and pressure reduction. The device comprises a pipeline, the right side of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a pressure regulating valve, the top of the pressure regulating valve is fixedly connected with an output pipe, the right side of the pressure regulating valve is in threaded connection with an adjusting column, the left side of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a first flange ring, and the left side of the first flange ring is fixedly connected with a second flange ring through a screw. The left side of the second flange ring is fixedly connected with a flow limiting pipe and connected with two second springs, and a valve plug at the bottom of the push rod moves downwards. The push rod is arranged, specifically, the top of the push rod can upwards jack up the adjusting rubber pad to extrude air pressure in the second air storage cylinder, the flow amount of airflow can be fully controlled through the valve plug at the bottom according to upward or downward position adjustment of the push rod, and therefore the airflow in the flow limiting pipe is controlled to be output, and the airflow stably flows to an operation position; waste is avoided, and stable output can be provided for an operation site.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of desuperheating and pressure reducing, and particularly relates to a desuperheating and pressure reducing device with flange connection. Background Art

[0002] The desuperheating and pressure reducing device is an energy-saving device that utilizes waste heat in modern industry, effectively reducing the parameters of steam to meet the requirements of convenient use and facilitating the rational use of steam.

[0003] When the pressure of high-pressure steam is greater than the normal value, the flow rate through the pipeline will increase excessively, and the pipeline output rate is relatively unstable. As a result, the air pressure discharged at the output port is sometimes fast and sometimes slow, reducing the effective operation efficiency. Therefore, we have proposed a desuperheating and pressure reducing device with flange connection. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a desuperheating and pressure reducing device with flange connection. By setting a push rod, specifically, the top of the push rod can adjust the air pressure inside the second storage cylinder by squeezing the rubber pad up or down, enabling the air flow to smoothly flow to the working area, avoiding waste and providing a stable output to the working site. This solves the problem that when the pressure of high-pressure steam is greater than the normal value, the flow rate through the pipeline will increase excessively, the pipeline output rate is relatively unstable, and the air pressure discharged at the output port is sometimes fast and sometimes slow, reducing the effective operation efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a desuperheating and pressure reducing device with flange connection, including a pipeline. The right side of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a pressure regulating valve. The top of the pressure regulating valve is fixedly connected with an output pipe. The right side of the pressure regulating valve is threadedly connected with an adjusting column. The left side of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a first flange ring. The left side of the first flange ring is fixedly connected with a second flange ring by screws. The left side of the second flange ring is fixedly connected with a flow limiting pipe. The left side of the flow limiting pipe is fixedly connected with a third flange ring;

[0007] The left side of the third flange ring is fixedly connected with a fourth flange ring by screws. The top of the flow limiting pipe is fixedly connected with a fifth flange ring. The top of the fifth flange ring is fixedly connected with a sixth flange ring by screws. The fixed connection between the fifth flange ring and the sixth flange ring enables the pipelines to achieve a sealing effect, thereby maintaining the normal output of the pipeline.

[0008] Further, a first storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth flange ring through screws, a second storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the first storage cylinder through screws, an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the second storage cylinder, a trachea is fixedly connected to the left side of the inlet pipe, an air pump is arranged on the left side of the first storage cylinder, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the right output end of the air pump, and the top of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trachea. The connection between the air guide pipe and the trachea enables the air pump to press the second storage cylinder.

[0009] Further, a protective ear is arranged below the air guide pipe. A switch piece is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective ear through a pin shaft. A U-shaped block is inserted into the right side of the switch piece. An adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped block. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting rod. Connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the front and back of the connecting plate. The setting of the connecting plate can achieve the lever principle, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the air pump.

[0010] Further, the right side of the connecting plate penetrates through the fifth flange ring and extends into the interior. The outer surfaces of both connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fifth flange ring. A connecting ear is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate. A fixing ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting ear through a pin shaft. A push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring. The setting of the fixing ring enables the push rod to slide inside the fixing ring.

[0011] Further, the top of the push rod penetrates through the bottom of the first storage cylinder and extends to the outside. The outer surface of the push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first storage cylinder. An adjusting rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod. The outer surface of the adjusting rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second storage cylinder. Two second springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring. By setting the push rod, specifically, the top of the push rod will push up the adjusting rubber pad to squeeze the air pressure inside the second storage cylinder. According to the upward or downward position adjustment of the push rod, the valve plug at the bottom can fully control the flow rate of the air flow, thereby controlling the output of the air flow inside the flow-limiting pipe, enabling the air flow to flow smoothly to the operation site, avoiding waste, and being able to provide a stable output to the operation site.

[0012] Further, the bottoms of both second springs are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the first storage cylinder. The bottom of the push rod penetrates through the sealing ring and extends to the outside. The outer surface of the push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing ring. The outer surface of the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow-limiting pipe. A valve plug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod. The outer surface of the valve plug contacts the inner wall of the flow-limiting pipe. The flow rate of the flow-limiting pipe can be adjusted through the valve plug, thereby controlling the pressure.

[0013] Further, a sliding groove is provided on the left side of the adjusting column. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A sliding plug is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod. A first spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plug, and the right side of the first spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting column. A support fastener is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump, and the input pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support fastener by screws. By providing the adjusting column, specifically rotating the adjusting column according to the demand, the adjusting column moves to the left and simultaneously pushes the first spring to drive the sliding plug to move to the left, thereby controlling the flow rate. When the sliding plug is on the left side of the output pipe, the output pipe is closed and adjusted again when waiting to be used, so as to be able to close the air flow out of the output pipe to avoid air leakage, thereby saving resources.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By providing the push rod, specifically, the top of the push rod will jack up the adjusting rubber pad to squeeze the air pressure inside the second storage cylinder. According to the up or down position of the push rod, the valve plug at the bottom can fully control the flow rate of the air flow, thereby controlling the output of the air flow inside the flow limiting pipe, making the air flow flow smoothly to the operation site, avoiding waste, and being able to provide a stable output to the operation site.

[0016] 2. By providing the adjusting column, specifically rotating the adjusting column according to the demand, the adjusting column moves to the left and simultaneously pushes the first spring to drive the sliding plug to move to the left, thereby controlling the flow rate. When the sliding plug is on the left side of the output pipe, the output pipe is closed and adjusted again when waiting to be used, so as to be able to close the air flow out of the output pipe to avoid air leakage, thereby saving resources.

[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the flow limiting pipe structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding plug structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the switch piece structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the adjusting rod structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0025] 1. Pipeline; 11. Pressure regulating valve; 12. Output pipe; 13. Adjusting column; 131. Sliding groove; 132. Slide bar; 133. First spring; 134. Slide plug; 14. First flange ring; 2. Flow limiting pipe; 21. Second flange ring; 22. Third flange ring; 23. Fourth flange ring; 231. Input pipe; 24. Support fastener; 241. Air pump; 242. Air guide pipe; 243. Air pipe; 25. Fifth flange ring; 3. First storage cylinder; 31. Second storage cylinder; 32. Sixth flange ring; 33. Introduction pipe; 34. Adjusting rubber pad; 35. Second spring; 36. Push rod; 37. Sealing ring; 38. Valve plug; 4. Adjusting rod; 41. Connecting plate; 42. Connecting shaft; 43. Connecting ear; 44. Fixed ring; 45. U-shaped block; 46. Switch piece; 47. Protection ear. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of this utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a temperature-reducing and pressure-reducing device with flange connection, including a pipeline 1. A pressure regulating valve 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipeline 1. An output pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure regulating valve 11. An adjusting column 13 is threadedly connected to the right side of the pressure regulating valve 11. A first flange ring 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pipeline 1. The first flange ring 14 is fixedly connected to a second flange ring 21 on the left side by screws. A flow limiting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second flange ring 21. A third flange ring 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the flow limiting pipe 2;

[0028] The third flange ring 22 is fixedly connected to a fourth flange ring 23 on the left side by screws. A fifth flange ring 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the flow limiting pipe 2. The fifth flange ring 25 is fixedly connected to a sixth flange ring 32 on the top by screws.

[0029] The top of the flange ring six 32 is fixedly connected with a first storage cylinder 3 by screws. The first storage cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a second storage cylinder 31 by screws. At the center of the top of the second storage cylinder 31, an inlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected. On the left side of the inlet pipe 33, an air pipe 243 is fixedly connected. On the left side of the first storage cylinder 3, an air pump 241 is arranged. The right output end of the air pump 241 is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe 242. The top of the air guide pipe 242 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air pipe 243.

[0030] Below the air guide pipe 242, a protective ear 47 is arranged. Inside the protective ear 47, a switch piece 46 is rotatably connected through a pin shaft. On the right side of the switch piece 46, a U-shaped block 45 is inserted. On the right side of the U-shaped block 45, an adjusting rod 4 is fixedly connected. On the right side of the adjusting rod 4, a connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected. On the front and back of the connecting plate 41, connecting shafts 42 are fixedly connected.

[0031] The right side of the connecting plate 41 penetrates through the flange ring five 25 and extends to the inside. The outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts 42 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the flange ring five 25. On the right side of the connecting plate 41, a connecting ear 43 is fixedly connected. Inside the connecting ear 43, a fixing ring 44 is rotatably connected through a pin shaft. Inside the fixing ring 44, a push rod 36 is fixedly connected.

[0032] The top of the push rod 36 penetrates through the bottom of the first storage cylinder 3 and extends to the outside. The outer surface of the push rod 36 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first storage cylinder 3. The top of the push rod 36 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rubber pad 34. The outer surface of the adjusting rubber pad 34 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second storage cylinder 31. At the bottom of the fixing ring 44, two second springs 35 are fixedly connected. By setting the push rod 36, specifically, the top of the push rod 36 will push up the adjusting rubber pad 34, and the adjusting rubber pad 34 will squeeze the air pressure inside the second storage cylinder 31. According to the upward or downward position adjustment of the push rod 36, the valve plug 38 at the bottom can fully control the flow rate of the air flow, so as to control the output of the air flow inside the flow limiting pipe 2, make the air flow flow smoothly to the operation site, avoid waste, and can provide a stable output for the operation site.

[0033] The bottoms of the two second springs 35 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first storage cylinder 3. The bottom of the push rod 36 penetrates through the sealing ring 37 and extends to the outside. The outer surface of the push rod 36 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring 37. The outer surface of the sealing ring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flow limiting pipe 2. The bottom of the push rod 36 is fixedly connected with a valve plug 38. The outer surface of the valve plug 38 contacts the inner wall of the flow limiting pipe 2.

[0034] A sliding groove 131 is provided on the left side of the adjusting column 13. A sliding rod 132 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 131. A sliding plug 134 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod 132. A first spring 133 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plug 134. The right side of the first spring 133 is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting column 13. The bottom of the air pump 241 is fixedly connected to a support fastener 24. The inner wall of the support fastener 24 is fixedly connected to the input pipe 231 by screws. By setting the adjusting column 13, specifically by rotating the adjusting column 13 according to the demand, the adjusting column 13 moves to the left and at the same time pushes the first spring 133 to drive the sliding plug 134 to move to the left, thereby controlling the flow rate. When the sliding plug 134 is on the left side of the output pipe 12, the output pipe 12 is closed and adjusted again when waiting to be used, so as to be able to close the air flow out of the output pipe 12 to avoid air leakage, thereby saving resources.

[0035] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, first, the flange ring three 22 and the flange ring four 23 are assembled by screws. The right flange ring two 21 is assembled with the flange ring one 14 by screws. The flange ring five 25 is assembled with the flange ring six 32 by screws. After completion, the support fastener 24 is assembled on the outer surface of the sliding groove 131 by screws at a position near the flow-limiting pipe 2 on the outer surface of the sliding groove 131. Subsequently, the air pump 241 is adjusted so that the air output volume of the air pump 241 is stable. Then, the steam flow is guided into the flange ring three 22 through the sliding groove 131 and passes through the inside of the flow-limiting pipe 2. Due to the Z-shaped design of the guiding groove inside the flow-limiting pipe 2, the air pressure first passes through the left Z-shaped notch, then flows upward, and then is blocked by the valve plug 38, thus changing the flow direction to the right. Within the specified flow rate, if the air pressure is too high, when the air pressure flows backward upward through the left Z-shaped notch, a backflow will occur. The backflow will cause the air pressure to squeeze the valve plug 38 upward. As a result, the valve plug 38 pushes the push rod 36 upward. Therefore, the top of the push rod 36 will regularly adjust the rubber pad 34 upward to adjust the air pressure inside the storage cylinder two 31, so that the internal air pressure of the storage cylinder two 31 is not sufficient to squeeze the adjustment rubber pad 34 downward, thereby controlling the distance that the push rod 36 pushes downward. Thus, the fixing ring 44 provided on the outer surface of the push rod 36 moves upward. Once the fixing ring 44 exceeds the limit position, the connecting ear 43 will rise through the pin. Therefore, according to the connecting shaft 42, the connecting plate 41 moves downward, and at the same time, the connecting plate 41 is driven to move downward. Since the left side of the connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 4, and the U-shaped block 45 provided on the left side of the adjusting rod 4 is assembled with the switch piece 46, through the lever principle, the switch piece 46 can be toggled downward, so that the air pump 241 is started. Then, the air pressure is output through the air duct 242, and is inflated into the storage cylinder two 31 through the cooperation of the air duct 243 and the inlet pipe 33. As the internal air pressure of the storage cylinder two 31 increases, the adjustment rubber pad 34 slowly pushes the push rod 36 downward. As a result, the valve plug 38 at the bottom of the push rod 36 moves downward until it returns to the set position. When it returns to the set position, the fixing ring 44 also returns below the adjustment line. Thus, through the lever principle, the switch piece 46 is toggled upward to turn off the air pump 241, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the air pressure. Subsequently, the flow rate is controlled to a certain extent, and then flows to the right. When passing through the sliding plug 134, it flows backward upward. By rotating the adjusting column 13 as required, the adjusting column 13 moves to the left and at the same time pushes the spring one 133 to drive the sliding plug 134 to move to the left, thereby controlling the flow rate. When the sliding plug 134 is on the left side of the output pipe 12, the output pipe 12 is closed and adjusted again when waiting to be used.

[0036] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0037] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A flange-connected temperature and pressure reduction device, comprising a pipeline (1), wherein a pressure regulating valve (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipeline (1), characterized in that: The top of the pressure regulating valve (11) is fixedly connected to an output pipe (12), the right side of the pressure regulating valve (11) is threadedly connected to an adjusting column (13), the left side of the pipeline (1) is fixedly connected to a flange ring 1 (14), the left side of the flange ring 1 (14) is fixedly connected to a flange ring 2 (21) by screws, the left side of the flange ring 2 (21) is fixedly connected to a flow limiting tube (2), and the left side of the flow limiting tube (2) is fixedly connected to a flange ring 3 (22); The left side of the flange ring three (22) is fixedly connected to the flange ring four (23) by screws, the top of the flow limiting tube (2) is fixedly connected to the flange ring five (25), and the top of the flange ring five (25) is fixedly connected to the flange ring six (32) by screws.

2. A flange-connected temperature and pressure reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the flange ring six (32) is fixedly connected to the gas cylinder one (3) by screws, the gas cylinder one (3) is fixedly connected to the gas cylinder two (31) by screws, the top center of the gas cylinder two (31) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (33), the left side of the inlet pipe (33) is fixedly connected to an air pipe (243), an air pump (241) is arranged on the left side of the gas cylinder one (3), the right output end of the air pump (241) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (242), and the top of the air guide pipe (242) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pipe (243).

3. A flange-connected temperature and pressure reduction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective ear (47) is provided below the air guide tube (242); the inner wall of the protective ear (47) is rotatably connected to a switch sheet (46) via a pin shaft; a U-shaped block (45) is inserted on the right side of the switch sheet (46); an adjustment rod (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped block (45); a connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjustment rod (4); and a connecting shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the connecting plate (41).

4. A flange-connected temperature and pressure reduction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the connecting plate (41) passes through the flange ring five (25) and extends to the inside, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts (42) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the flange ring five (25). The right side of the connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting ear (43), and the inner wall of the connecting ear (43) is rotatably connected to a fixing ring (44) through a pin shaft, and the inner wall of the fixing ring (44) is fixedly connected to a push rod (36).

5. A flange-connected temperature and pressure reduction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the push rod (36) passes through the bottom of the first air storage cylinder (3) and extends to the outside. The outer surface of the push rod (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first air storage cylinder (3). The top of the push rod (36) is fixedly connected to an adjustment rubber pad (34). The outer surface of the adjustment rubber pad (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second air storage cylinder (31). The bottom of the fixing ring (44) is fixedly connected to two second springs (35).

6. A flange-connected temperature and pressure reduction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two springs (35) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the gas storage cylinder (3); the bottom of the push rod (36) passes through the sealing ring (37) and extends to the outside; the outer surface of the push rod (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing ring (37); the outer surface of the sealing ring (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow limiting tube (2); the bottom of the push rod (36) is fixedly connected to a valve plug (38); the outer surface of the valve plug (38) contacts the inner wall of the flow limiting tube (2).

7. A flange-connected temperature and pressure reduction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (131) is provided on the left side of the adjusting column (13), a sliding rod (132) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (131), a sliding plug (134) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod (132), and a spring 1 (133) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plug (134).

8. A flange-connected temperature and pressure reduction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The right side of the spring 1 (133) is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjustment column (13), the bottom of the air pump (241) is fixedly connected to a support fastener (24), and the inner wall of the support fastener (24) is fixedly connected to the input pipe (231) via screws.

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