Textile wear resistance testing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile wear resistance testing device which comprises a detection table body, the detection table body is provided with a fabric fixing plate and a supporting column arranged on one side of the fabric fixing plate, two guide rods are arranged on the detection table body in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the guide rods are fixedly provided with the fabric fixing plate, and the upper ends of the guide rods are fixedly provided with the supporting column. An elastic piece arranged on the guide rod in a sleeving manner is arranged between the fabric fixing plate and the detection table main body, and a lifting opening is vertically formed in the supporting column; a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the side, away from the fabric fixing plate, of the supporting column, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of a lifting rod, the other end of the lifting rod penetrates out of the lifting opening and is movably connected with a swing rod through a bearing, and a rotating opening is vertically formed in the upper end of the swing rod; a top plate is arranged at the lower end of the swing rod; the textile wear resistance detection device is simple and convenient to operate, enables the textile wear resistance detection to be automatic, greatly reduces the workload of workers, and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of textile equipment, in particular to a textile abrasion resistance testing device. Background Art

[0002] Textiles are products woven from textile fibers, which are divided into two categories: shuttle fabrics and knitted fabrics; the abrasion resistance of textiles refers to the ability of textiles to resist abrasion under the action of repeated mechanical friction. The main abrasion phenomena of textiles include breakage, weight loss, color fading, pilling, etc. Detecting the abrasion resistance of textiles can improve the utilization efficiency of textiles and is an important indicator of the quality of textile products.

[0003] According to a textile fabric abrasion resistance detection device provided in patent document CN211042920U, it includes a detection table main body. The bottom of the detection table main body is fixedly connected with support legs. The top of the detection table main body is fixedly connected with four groups of fixing rods. The side walls of the four groups of fixing rods are provided with fabric fixing plates. The bottom of the fabric fixing plate is provided with a bottom plate. A lifting and buffering device is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the lifting and buffering device is fixed on the detection table main body. A friction plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. The textile fabric abrasion resistance detection device can make the fabric fixing plate move back and forth, up and down when moving through the setting of a connecting rod, so as to ensure friction with the friction plate, and simulate the dynamic friction of the fabric during human movement. Through the arranged lifting and buffering device, on the one hand, the height of the bottom plate can be adjusted, and then the friction intensity between the fabric and the friction plate can be adjusted. On the other hand, the fabric and the friction plate can be kept in contact, ensuring the abrasion resistance detection effect.

[0004] However, in the above patent, when detecting the abrasion resistance of textiles, it is necessary for the staff to keep pulling the handle to make the fabric and the friction plate rub against each other to complete the detection of the fabric. The abrasion resistance detection of textiles cannot be automated, the detection efficiency of textiles is not high, the workload of the staff is huge, and the height adjustment of the bottom plate is realized by adjusting the nut and the threaded rod, and the nut is arranged at the bottom of the detection table main body, which is not convenient for the staff to adjust. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a textile cloth uniform dyeing device to solve the problems that the abrasion resistance detection of textiles cannot be automated, the detection efficiency of textiles is not high, and the workload of the staff is huge.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions. A textile abrasion resistance testing device includes:

[0007] The main body of the detection table, the main body of the detection table is provided with a fabric fixing plate and support columns arranged on one side of the fabric fixing plate. Two guide rods are slidably arranged on the main body of the detection table. The upper ends of the guide rods are fixed with the fabric fixing plate. An elastic member sleeved on the guide rods is arranged between the fabric fixing plate and the main body of the detection table. A lifting opening is vertically opened on the support column;

[0008] A hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the side of the support column away from the fabric fixing plate. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of a lifting rod. The other end of the lifting rod passes through the lifting opening and is movably connected with a swing rod through a bearing. A rotating opening is vertically opened at the upper end of the swing rod. A top plate is arranged at the lower end of the swing rod. A friction plate is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate. The friction plate is located above the fabric fixing plate;

[0009] A motor is arranged at the upper end of the side of the support column away from the fabric fixing plate. The output end of the motor penetrates through the support column and is fixedly connected with a turntable. The diameter of the turntable is smaller than the length of the rotating opening. An eccentric rotating block is arranged on the turntable. The distal end of the rotating block is slidably matched in the rotating opening.

[0010] Furthermore, an anti-swing chute communicated with the outside is arranged on the side wall of the lifting opening. An anti-swing member is slidably arranged in the anti-swing chute. The lifting rod penetrates through the anti-swing member.

[0011] Furthermore, the top plate and the friction plate are fixedly connected by a plurality of first bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the top plate and the swing rod are fixedly connected by a second bolt.

[0013] Furthermore, the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fabric fixing plate.

[0014] Furthermore, bolts and fixing holes adapted to the bolts are arranged around the fabric fixing plate.

[0015] Furthermore, support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body of the detection table.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] The utility model is provided with a detection table main body. The detection table main body is provided with a fabric fixing plate and a support column arranged on one side of the fabric fixing plate. Two guide rods are slidably arranged on the detection table main body. The upper ends of the guide rods are fixed with the fabric fixing plate. An elastic member sleeved on the guide rods is arranged between the fabric fixing plate and the detection table main body. When the device is idle, the two elastic members are in an extended state. When in use, the friction plate will press down the fabric fixing plate, making the elastic members in a compressed state, so that the elastic members have a tendency to move upward and push the fabric fixing plate, and further making the fabric fixing plate always fit with the friction plate, and further making the textile always fit with the friction plate, ensuring the wear resistance detection effect. The support column is located behind the fabric fixing plate, and a lifting opening is vertically opened on the support column. The setting of the lifting opening facilitates the adjustment of the height of the swing rod. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the side of the support column away from the fabric fixing plate. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of a lifting rod. The other end of the lifting rod passes through the lifting opening and is movably connected with a swing rod through a bearing. The swing rod can swing left and right around the lifting rod through the movable connection of the lifting rod and the swing rod bearing. A rotation opening is vertically opened at the upper end of the swing rod. A top plate is arranged on one side of the lower end of the swing rod. A friction plate is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate. The friction plate is located above the fabric fixing plate. Through the setting of the hydraulic cylinder, the position of the lifting rod can be fixed, so as to fix the position of the swing rod. And the hydraulic cylinder can also adjust the height of the lifting rod, so as to adjust the height of the top plate and the friction plate. Further, the gap between the friction plate and the fabric fixing plate can be adjusted, so as to adjust the friction strength between the textile and the friction plate. This height adjustment method is simple and convenient, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0018] A motor is arranged at the upper end of the side of the support column away from the fabric fixing plate. The output end of the motor penetrates through the support column and is fixedly connected with a turntable. The diameter of the turntable is smaller than the length of the rotation opening. An eccentric rotating block is arranged on the turntable. The distal end of the rotating block is slidably matched in the rotation opening. When in use, start the motor, and the motor drives the turntable to rotate, so that the rotating block on the turntable rotates and slides in the rotation opening at the same time. The rotating block drives the upper end of the swing rod to swing left and right. The upper end of the swing rod drives the lower end of the swing rod to swing left and right with the lifting rod as the center. The lower end of the swing rod drives the top plate and the friction plate to swing left and right, so that the friction plate and the textile on the fabric fixing plate can perform friction back and forth, up and down, imitating the dynamic friction of the textile during human movement, so as to better complete the detection of the wear resistance of the textile. The utility model has simple and convenient operation, and the detection of the wear resistance of the textile is automated, greatly reducing the workload of the staff and improving the work efficiency.

[0019] The following further illustrates the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1Structural schematic diagram of a textile abrasion resistance testing device proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 Side structural schematic diagram of a textile abrasion resistance testing device proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure, 100 is the main body of the detection table; 110 is the support leg; 200 is the support column; 210 is the lifting opening; 220 is the anti-sway chute; 221 is the anti-sway member; 300 is the fabric fixing plate; 310 is the bolt; 320 is the fixing hole; 400 is the hydraulic cylinder; 410 is the lifting rod; 500 is the swing rod; 510 is the rotation opening; 600 is the top plate; 601 is the first bolt; 602 is the second bolt; 610 is the friction plate; 700 is the motor; 710 is the turntable; 711 is the rotating block; 800 is the guide rod; 810 is the elastic member. Specific implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0025] Refer to Figure 1-2 , the present utility model proposes a textile abrasion resistance testing device, including:

[0026] The main body 100 of the detection table is provided with a fabric fixing plate 300 and support columns 200 arranged on one side of the fabric fixing plate 300. Two guide rods 800 are slidably arranged on the main body 100 of the detection table. The upper ends of the guide rods 800 are fixed with the fabric fixing plate 300. An elastic member 810 sleeved on the guide rods 800 is arranged between the fabric fixing plate 300 and the main body 100 of the detection table. A lifting opening 210 is vertically formed on the support column 200. In this solution, the elastic member 810 is a spring. When the device is idle, the two elastic members 810 are in a stretched state. When in use, the friction plate 610 will press down the fabric fixing plate 300, making the elastic member 810 in a compressed state, so that the elastic member 810 has a tendency to move upward and push the fabric fixing plate 300, and further making the fabric fixing plate 300 always fit with the friction plate 610, and further making the textile always fit with the friction plate 610, ensuring the wear resistance detection effect.

[0027] The support column 200 is located behind the fabric fixing plate 300, and a lifting opening 210 is vertically formed on the support column 200. The setting of the lifting opening 210 facilitates the adjustment of the height of the swing rod 500, and further facilitates the adjustment of the friction strength between the textile and the friction plate 610.

[0028] A hydraulic cylinder 400 is arranged at the lower end of the side of the support column 200 away from the fabric fixing plate 300. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 400 is fixedly connected with one end of a lifting rod 410. The other end of the lifting rod 410 passes through the lifting opening 210 and is movably connected with a swing rod 500 through a bearing. A rotating opening 510 is vertically formed at the upper end of the swing rod 500. A top plate 600 is arranged at the lower end of the swing rod 500. A friction plate 610 is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 600. The friction plate 610 is located above the fabric fixing plate 300. The setting of the hydraulic cylinder 400 can fix the height position of the lifting rod 410, so as to fix the height position of the swing rod 500. When the swing rod 500 moves up and down, the rotating block 711 slides up and down in the rotating opening 510, and the rotating opening 510 also plays a role of making way. When the hydraulic cylinder 400 adjusts the height of the lifting rod 410, the height of the top plate 600 and the friction plate 610 can also be adjusted. Further, the gap between the friction plate 610 and the fabric fixing plate 300 or the pressure of the friction plate 610 acting on the fabric fixing plate 300 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the friction strength between the textile and the friction plate 610. This height adjustment method is simple and convenient, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0029] On the upper end of the side of the support column 200 away from the fabric fixing plate 300, there is a motor 700. The output end of the motor 700 penetrates through the support column 200 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 710. The diameter of the turntable 710 is smaller than the length of the rotation opening 510. An eccentric rotation block 711 is provided on the turntable 710. The distal end of the rotation block 711 is slidably fitted in the rotation opening 510. During use, the motor 700 is started, and the motor 700 drives the turntable 710 to rotate. Thus, while the rotation block 711 on the turntable 710 rotates, the rotation block 711 slides within the rotation opening 510. The rotation block 711 drives the upper end of the swing rod 500 to swing left and right, and the upper end of the swing rod 500 drives the lower end of the swing rod 500 to swing left and right with the lifting rod 410 as the center. The lower end of the swing rod 500 drives the top plate 600 and the friction plate 610 to swing left and right, so that the friction plate 610 and the textiles on the fabric fixing plate 300 can be rubbed back and forth and up and down, imitating the dynamic friction of the textiles during human movement, thereby better completing the detection of the abrasion resistance of the textiles. The utility model is simple and convenient to operate, and the detection of the abrasion resistance of the textiles is more automated, greatly reducing the workload of the staff and improving the work efficiency.

[0030] Further, on the side wall of the lifting opening 210, there is an anti-swing chute 220 communicating with the outside. An anti-swing member 221 is slidably provided in the anti-swing chute 220, and the lifting rod 410 penetrates through the anti-swing member 221. The anti-swing chute 220 is communicated with the lifting opening 210. The inner end of the anti-swing member 221 is connected to the support column 200 through a bearing. When the lifting rod 410 moves up and down, it will drive the anti-swing member 221 to move up and down together. Through this setting, the anti-swing member 221 can prevent the lifting rod 410 from swinging left and right during use, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0031] Further, the top plate 600 and the friction plate 610 are fixedly connected by a plurality of first bolts 601. By using bolts to fix the friction plate 610 and the top plate 600, the disassembly and installation of the friction plate 610 are more convenient, and thus it is convenient for the staff to detect the textiles with friction plates 610 of different friction degrees.

[0032] Further, the top plate 600 and the swing rod 500 are fixedly connected by a second bolt 602. By using bolts to fix the swing rod 500 and the top plate 600, the disassembly and installation of the top plate 600 are more convenient.

[0033] Further, two guide rods 800 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fabric fixing plate 300. By respectively arranging the two guide rods 800 and the elastic members 810 on the left and right sides of the fabric fixing plate 300, imitating the dynamic friction of the textiles during human movement, the abrasion resistance of the textiles can be detected back and forth and up and down, and thus the fitting of the fabric fixing plate 300 and the friction plate 610 is more in line with the actual use situation.

[0034] Furthermore, bolts 310 and fixing holes 320 adapted to the bolts 310 are provided around the fabric fixing plate 300. Through the arrangement of the bolts 310 and the fixing holes 320, the textile can be fixed to prevent the textile from loosening during the detection process and affecting the accuracy of the detection result.

[0035] Furthermore, support legs 110 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection table main body 100. Through the arrangement of the support legs 110, the detection table main body 100 is made more stable, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result.

[0036] Working principle: During detection, first, the textile to be detected is fixed on the fabric fixing plate 300 through the bolts 310. The height of the lifting rod 410 is adjusted through the hydraulic cylinder 400, and then the height of the swing rod 500 and the top plate 600 is adjusted, so that the friction plate 610 is attached to the textile. Then, the motor 700 is started. The motor 700 drives the turntable 710 to rotate, the turntable 710 drives the rotating block 711 to rotate, and the rotating block 711 drives the upper end of the swing rod 500 to swing left and right. The upper end of the swing rod 500 drives the lower end of the swing rod 500 to swing left and right with the lifting rod 410 as the center. The lower end of the swing rod 500 drives the top plate 600 and the friction plate 610 to swing left and right, so that the friction plate 610 can rub the textile on the fabric fixing plate 300 back and forth and up and down, imitating the dynamic friction of the textile during human movement, thereby better completing the detection of the wear resistance of the textile.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile wear resistance testing device, characterized in that: include: A detection table body (100), the detection table body (100) is provided with a fabric fixing plate (300) and a support column (200) arranged on one side of the fabric fixing plate (300), two guide rods (800) are slidably arranged on the detection table body (100), the fabric fixing plate (300) is fixed to the upper end of the guide rod (800), an elastic member (810) sleeved on the guide rod (800) is arranged between the fabric fixing plate (300) and the detection table body (100), and a lifting opening (210) is vertically opened on the support column (200); A hydraulic cylinder (400) is provided at the lower end of the support column (200) on a side away from the fabric fixing plate (300); an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (400) is fixedly connected to one end of a lifting rod (410); the other end of the lifting rod (410) passes through the lifting opening (210) and is movably connected to a swing rod (500) via a bearing; a rotating opening (510) is vertically provided at the upper end of the swing rod (500); a top plate (600) is provided at the lower end of the swing rod (500); a friction plate (610) is provided on the lower surface of the top plate (600); and the friction plate (610) is located above the fabric fixing plate (300); A motor (700) is provided at the upper end of the support column (200) on a side away from the fabric fixing plate (300); an output end of the motor (700) passes through the support column (200) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (710); a diameter of the turntable (710) is smaller than a length of the rotating opening (510); a rotating block (711) is eccentrically provided on the turntable (710); a distal end of the rotating block (711) is slidably fitted in the rotating opening (510).

2. A textile wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-sway slide groove (220) communicating with the outside is provided on the side wall of the lifting opening (210), an anti-sway piece (221) is slidably provided in the anti-sway slide groove (220), and the lifting rod (410) passes through the anti-sway piece (221).

3. A textile wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (600) and the friction plate (610) are fixedly connected via a plurality of first bolts (601).

4. A textile wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (600) and the swing rod (500) are fixedly connected via a second bolt (602).

5. A textile wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two guide rods (800) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the fabric fixing plate (300).

6. A textile wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric fixing plate (300) is provided with plugs (310) and fixing holes (320) adapted to the plugs (310) on all sides.

7. A textile wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the detection table body (100) is fixedly connected with a support leg (110).

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