Earthing switch simulation device

By designing a ground switch simulation device, the opening and closing trajectory of the switch knife is simulated by using the spindle and telescopic rule, the problem of interference between the diversion cover and the switch knife during rail passenger cars is solved, and the vehicle production cycle is shortened and the maintenance cost is reduced.

CN222939224UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03CRRC CHANGCHUN RAILWAY VEHICLES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421575048.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-04
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the maintenance of rail passenger cars, the interference between the pantograph shroud and the ground switch knives leads to an extended vehicle production cycle, increasing maintenance costs and operating time.

Method used

A ground switch simulation device is designed, including a spindle and a telescopic scale, which dynamically coincides with the bearing center of the spindle and the ground switch. The telescopic scale simulates the opening and closing trajectory of the switch, and is used to measure and verify the interference between the shroud and the switch.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the shroud during the first installation of the simulation device, the secondary adjustment process is cancelled, the interference problem is solved, and the vehicle production cycle and maintenance costs are reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a grounding switch simulation device. The grounding switch simulation device comprises a main shaft and an extension scale, the main shaft dynamically coincides with the center of the bearing of the grounding switch; one end of the extension scale is connected with the main shaft, and the extension scale is used for rotating with the main shaft as the axis, simulating the opening and closing track of the knife switch and measuring and verifying whether the knife switch interferes with the air guide sleeve in the opening and closing process. According to the grounding switch simulation device, the motion track of the grounding switch is simulated, the fairing is adjusted during the first installation, and the secondary adjustment process flow is canceled; the problem of interference between the pantograph fairing and the adjacent grounding switch blade is solved, the production cycle of a vehicle is shortened, and the maintenance cost of the vehicle is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of maintenance of rail passenger cars, and particularly relates to a grounding switch simulation device. Background Art

[0002] In the past maintenance process of rail passenger cars, after the pantograph fairing on the roof is installed and the vehicle enters the commissioning stage, it is often found that there is an interference between the pantograph fairing and the adjacent grounding switch knife, which affects the operation of the knife switch. The vehicle can only be returned to the assembly stage for secondary adjustment of the fairing. During the adjustment process, due to the differences in individual grounding switches, the installation and positioning dimensions cannot be solidified. When installing the fairing, it is necessary to adjust the fairing on the vehicle according to the position of the knife. The operation of the knife switch needs to be carried out with electricity during the commissioning stage, so it is impossible to verify the interference phenomenon when installing the fairing for the first time. Due to space limitations, it is impossible to use conventional measuring tools such as tape measures for measurement.

[0003] The above-mentioned various reasons will affect the production cycle of the vehicle, increase the maintenance operation man-hours of the vehicle, and increase the vehicle maintenance cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a grounding switch simulation device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is specifically as follows:

[0006] A grounding switch simulation device includes: a main shaft and a telescopic ruler;

[0007] The main shaft dynamically coincides with the center of the bearing of the grounding switch;

[0008] One end of the telescopic ruler is connected to the main shaft and is used to rotate around the main shaft to simulate the opening and closing trajectory of the knife, and measure and verify whether there is interference between the knife switch process and the fairing.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the telescopic ruler is adjusted according to the actual length of the knife of the grounding switch.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the material of the telescopic ruler is a flexible material.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the material of the telescopic ruler is plastic.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The grounding switch simulation device of the present utility model simulates the action track of the grounding switch, adjusts the flow deflector during the first installation, and cancels the secondary adjustment process flow; it solves the interference problem between the pantograph flow deflector and the adjacent grounding switch blade, reduces the vehicle production cycle, and lowers the vehicle maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grounding switch simulation device of the present utility model.

[0016] The reference numerals in the drawings are represented as:

[0017] 1 - main shaft; 2 - telescopic ruler; 3 - grounding switch; 4 - blade; 5 - flow deflector SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0020] As Figure 1 shown, the grounding switch simulation device of the present utility model mainly includes two parts: a main shaft 1 and a telescopic ruler 2:

[0021] The main shaft 1 can ensure the dynamic coincidence of the center of the simulation device and the bearing of the grounding switch 3, and ensure that the simulation device can simulate the track of the blade 4 of the grounding switch 3 at any angle and any position; the telescopic ruler 2 can adjust its length according to the actual length of the blade 4 of the grounding switch 3.

[0022] For the earthing switch simulation device of the present utility model, during the first adjustment of the fairing 5, the interference between the switching process of the knife switch 4 and the fairing 5 is measured and verified.

[0023] Due to space limitations, the earthing switch simulation device of the present utility model is made of flexible materials such as plastics.

[0024] The earthing switch simulation device of the present utility model simulates the movement trajectory of the earthing switch, adjusts the fairing during the first installation, and cancels the secondary adjustment process flow; solves the interference problem between the pantograph fairing and the adjacent earthing switch knife, reduces the vehicle production cycle, and lowers the vehicle maintenance cost.

[0025] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clear illustration and not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grounding switch simulation device, characterized in that: include: A main shaft (1) and a telescopic ruler (2); The centers of the bearings of the main shaft (1) and the earthing switch (3) are dynamically coincident; The telescopic ruler (2) has one end connected to the main shaft (1) and is used to rotate with the main shaft (1) as the axis to simulate the opening and closing trajectory of the knife switch (4) and measure and verify whether the opening and closing process of the knife switch (4) interferes with the air guide cover (5).

2. The grounding switch simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic ruler (2) is adjusted according to the actual length of the switch blade (4) of the grounding switch (3).

3. The grounding switch simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the telescopic ruler (2) is a flexible material.

4. The grounding switch simulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material of the telescopic ruler (2) is plastic.