Feces scattering vehicle capable of throwing manure more uniformly

Abstract

The utility model relates to a manure spreading vehicle capable of throwing manure more uniformly, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments and comprises a frame provided with rollers or tracks. The hopper is installed on the vehicle frame, a discharging opening is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the hopper, and a conveying mechanism used for conveying excrement in the hopper to the discharging opening is installed in the hopper; the two main manure throwing discs are both rotationally installed on the frame and arranged below the discharging port side by side, and a driving mechanism is installed on the frame and used for driving the two main manure throwing discs to rotate; and the auxiliary manure throwing disc is rotationally mounted on the frame, is positioned under the gap between the two main manure throwing discs, and is connected with the driving mechanism. By means of the structure, the two main manure throwing discs and the auxiliary manure throwing disc can more evenly disperse manure falling out of the discharging port into the land, and due to the effect of the auxiliary manure throwing disc, the manure falling between the two main manure throwing discs cannot be accumulated on the advancing path of the manure spreading vehicle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a dung spreading vehicle capable of spreading dung more evenly. Background Art

[0002] Human and animal feces are a natural organic fertilizer, mainly composed of human or animal large intestine excrement, rich in organic matter and a variety of nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., which are necessary for the growth and development of crops. From ancient times to the present, human feces have been very useful in agricultural farming. In the past, when science and technology were not developed, feces were mostly spread on the land manually, which was time-consuming and laborious. With the development of science and technology, manure spreaders have appeared in the prior art, which use a rotating manure tray to spread the manure that falls on it into the land.

[0003] Although the manure spreader in the prior art can greatly reduce the workload of manual labor, research has found that during specific use, a large amount of manure will accumulate on the path of the manure spreader. The reason is that the current manure spreaders are all equipped with two manure throwing pans side by side. After the manure falls on the manure throwing pans, most of it is thrown out through the manure throwing pans, but there is still a lot of manure that passes through the gap between the two manure throwing pans and directly falls on the path of travel, thereby causing manure accumulation on the path of travel. Based on this, the manure spreader in the prior art has the technical problem of uneven manure throwing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a dung spreading vehicle capable of throwing dung more evenly, and is used for solving the technical problem that dung falls between two dung throwing plates of the existing dung spreading vehicle.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a dung spreading vehicle capable of spreading dung more evenly, comprising:

[0006] A frame with rollers or tracks installed;

[0007] A hopper for loading feces, the hopper being mounted on the frame, a discharge port being provided on a lower side wall of the hopper, and a conveying mechanism being installed in the hopper, the conveying mechanism being used to convey the feces in the hopper to the discharge port;

[0008] Two main manure-throwing pans are rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame, and the two main manure-throwing pans are arranged side by side below the discharge port. A driving mechanism is also mounted on the vehicle frame, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the two main manure-throwing pans to rotate;

[0009] An auxiliary manure throwing pan is rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame. The auxiliary manure throwing pan is located directly below the gap between the two main manure throwing pans, and the auxiliary manure throwing pan is connected to the driving mechanism so as to be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to better realize the present utility model, the main manure discarding pan and the auxiliary manure discarding pan both include a pan body and a manure removing plate, the manure removing plate is detachably fixedly mounted on the pan body, and the manure removing plate is used to break up the manure that falls on the pan body when the pan body rotates.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present utility model, the manure removing plate includes:

[0012] A first straight plate is bolted to the disk surface of the disk body by means of mounting bolts;

[0013] The second straight plate is integrally formed with the first straight plate, and the second straight plate and the first straight plate form a plate with an "L"-shaped cross-section, wherein the second straight plate is perpendicular to the disk surface of the disk body, and when the disk body rotates, the second straight plate breaks up the feces that fall on the disk surface of the disk body.

[0014] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present utility model, the number of the feces-pushing plates is multiple, and the multiple feces-pushing plates are distributed in a circular array on the disk surface of the disk body with the central axis of the disk body as the center.

[0015] Furthermore, in order to better implement the utility model, the driving mechanism includes:

[0016] An electric motor, mounted on the frame;

[0017] A turntable is rotatably mounted on the frame via a rotating shaft, and the turntable body is locked on the turntable surface via locking bolts;

[0018] A transmission pair is transmission-connected between the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor to transmit the rotation of the motor to the rotating shaft and drive the rotating shaft to drive the rotating disk and the disk body to rotate.

[0019] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present utility model, the transmission pair includes:

[0020] A driving pulley mounted on the output shaft of the motor;

[0021] A driven pulley mounted on the rotating shaft;

[0022] A belt is wound between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

[0023] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present utility model, the conveying mechanism includes:

[0024] a chain conveyor having a chain, wherein the chain conveyor is mounted on the frame;

[0025] A manure pusher overlaps the bottom wall of the hopper, and the manure pusher is connected to the chain of the chain conveyor;

[0026] When the chain conveyor is running, the chain drives the manure pushing block to rotate at the bottom of the hopper to push the manure at the bottom of the hopper to the discharge port.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The utility model provides a dung spreading vehicle with more uniform dung throwing, comprising a frame, a hopper, two main dung throwing pans and an auxiliary dung throwing pan. The frame is equipped with rollers or tracks. The hopper is used to load dung, which is installed on the frame. A discharge port is provided on the lower side wall of the hopper. A conveying mechanism is also installed in the hopper, and the conveying mechanism is used to transport the dung in the hopper to the discharge port. The two main dung throwing pans are rotatably installed on the frame, and the two main dung throwing pans are arranged side by side below the discharge port. A driving mechanism is also installed on the frame, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the two main dung throwing pans to rotate. The auxiliary dung throwing pan is rotatably installed on the frame, and the auxiliary dung throwing pan is located directly below the gap between the two main dung throwing pans, and the auxiliary dung throwing pan is connected to the driving mechanism so that the driving mechanism drives the auxiliary dung throwing pan to rotate.

[0029] When in use, the conveying mechanism transports the feces in the hopper to the discharge port, and under the action of gravity, the feces automatically falls onto the main feces throwing tray, most of the feces remain on the main feces throwing tray, and a small amount of feces falls from the gap between the two main feces throwing trays to the auxiliary feces throwing tray, and the driving mechanism drives the main feces throwing tray and the auxiliary feces throwing tray to rotate synchronously, so that the feces on the main feces throwing tray and the auxiliary feces throwing tray are thrown outward at the same time, so that almost all the feces falling from the discharge port will be thrown into the ground by the main feces throwing tray and the auxiliary feces throwing tray, so that the feces can be more evenly dispersed and fall into the ground.

[0030] Through the above structure, the dung spreader provided by the utility model can disperse the dung falling from the discharge port more evenly into the land with the help of two main dung throwing plates and one auxiliary dung throwing plate. Due to the effect of the auxiliary dung throwing plate, the dung falling from the gap between the two main dung throwing plates will not accumulate on the path of the dung spreader. Therefore, the dung spreader provided by the utility model is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a manure spreading vehicle that can spread manure more evenly provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A local enlarged view of area A;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving mechanism for driving a main dung throwing disc and a driven dung throwing disc in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] In the figure:

[0036] 100-frame, 110-track, 200-hopper, 210-discharge port, 300-chain, 400-manure pushing block, 500-main manure throwing plate, 600-driving mechanism, 610-motor, 620-turntable, 630-rotating shaft, 640-locking bolt, 650-driving pulley, 660-driven pulley, 670-belt, 700-auxiliary manure throwing plate, 800-plate body, 900-manure pushing plate, 910-first straight plate, 920-second straight plate, 930-mounting bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the dung spreading vehicle with more uniform dung throwing provided by the utility model comprises a frame 100, a hopper 200, two main dung throwing pans and an auxiliary dung throwing pan 700, wherein:

[0041] The frame 100 is equipped with rollers or tracks 110 to facilitate the manure spreader to move on the ground. Of course, a power mechanism is also installed to drive the rollers or tracks 110 to rotate, and a driving position is also provided to facilitate user control. Since the driving position and the power mechanism are both existing technologies, they will not be described in detail here.

[0042] The hopper 200 is used for loading feces, and the hopper 200 is installed on the frame 100. A discharge port 210 is provided on the lower side wall of the hopper 200. A conveying mechanism is also installed in the hopper 200, and the conveying mechanism is used to convey the feces in the hopper 200 to the discharge port 210. The two main feces throwing pans are rotatably installed on the frame 100, and the two main feces throwing pans are arranged side by side below the discharge port 210. A driving mechanism 600 is also installed on the frame 100, and the driving mechanism 600 is used to drive the two main feces throwing pans to rotate. The auxiliary feces throwing pan 700 is rotatably installed on the frame 100, and the auxiliary feces throwing pan 700 is located directly below the gap between the two main feces throwing pans, and the auxiliary feces throwing pan 700 is connected to the driving mechanism 600, so that the driving mechanism 600 drives the auxiliary feces throwing pan 700 to rotate.

[0043] When in use, the conveying mechanism conveys the feces in the hopper 200 to the discharge port 210, and under the action of gravity, the feces automatically falls onto the main feces throwing tray, most of the feces remain on the main feces throwing tray, and a small amount of feces falls from the gap between the two main feces throwing trays to the auxiliary feces throwing tray 700, and the driving mechanism 600 drives the main feces throwing tray and the auxiliary feces throwing tray 700 to rotate synchronously, so that the feces on the main feces throwing tray and the auxiliary feces throwing tray 700 are thrown outward at the same time, so that almost all the feces falling from the discharge port 210 will be thrown into the ground by the main feces throwing tray and the auxiliary feces throwing tray 700, so that the feces can be more evenly dispersed and fall into the ground.

[0044] Through the above structure, the manure spreader provided by the utility model can disperse the manure dropped from the discharge port 210 more evenly into the land with the help of two main manure throwing plates and one auxiliary manure throwing plate 700. Due to the function of the auxiliary manure throwing plate 700, the manure dropped from the gap between the two main manure throwing plates will not accumulate on the path of the manure spreader. Therefore, the manure spreader provided by the utility model is more practical.

[0045] Alternatively, if Figure 2 As shown, the main manure-throwing pan and the auxiliary manure-throwing pan 700 provided in this embodiment both include a pan body 800 and a manure-throwing plate 900, wherein:

[0046] The pan body 800 is connected to the driving mechanism 600, so that the pan body 800 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 600, and the manure-pushing plate 900 is detachably mounted on the pan body 800 for easy replacement. When the pan body 800 rotates, the pan body 800 drives the manure-pushing plate 900 to rotate, and the rotating manure-pushing plate 900 can break up the manure that falls onto the pan body 800 and throw the broken manure outward. Specifically, the pan body 800 and the manure-pushing plate 900 in this embodiment are both structural members made of stainless steel or cast iron, and have sufficient strength and hardness.

[0047] Optionally, the above-mentioned manure removal plate 900 includes a first straight plate 910 and a second straight plate 920, wherein:

[0048] The first straight plate 910 is bolted to the surface of the tray body 800 by means of mounting bolts 930. The second straight plate 920 is integrally formed with the first straight plate 910, and the second straight plate 920 and the first straight plate 910 form a plate with an "L"-shaped cross section, wherein the second straight plate 920 is perpendicular to the surface of the tray body 800, and when the tray body 800 rotates, the second straight plate 920 breaks up the feces that fall on the surface of the tray body 800.

[0049] The first straight plate 910 mainly serves as a connection, while the second straight plate 920 breaks up and throws out the feces that fall onto the disc body 800 during the rotation. When the feces removal plate 900 needs to be replaced, the mounting bolts 930 can be unscrewed for easy maintenance and replacement.

[0050] Optimally, a plurality of the above-mentioned manure-discharging plates 900 are installed on the pan body 800 of the main manure-discharging pan and the auxiliary manure-discharging pan 700. The plurality of manure-discharging plates 900 are distributed in a circular array on the pan surface of the pan body 800 with the central axis of the pan body 800 as the center. It is easy to understand that the pan body 800 of the above-mentioned main manure-discharging pan and the auxiliary manure-discharging pan 700 are both circular pans.

[0051] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the driving mechanism 600 includes a motor 610, a rotating disk 620, and a transmission pair, wherein:

[0052] The motor 610 is mounted on the frame 100, the turntable 620 is rotatably mounted on the frame 100 via the rotating shaft 630, and the disk body 800 is bolted to the disk surface of the turntable 620 via the locking bolts 640. Of course, the two main manure-throwing pans and one sub-manure-throwing pan correspond to the three above-mentioned turntables 620, and the transmission sub-transmission is connected between the rotating shaft 630 and the output shaft of the motor 610 so as to transmit the rotating shaft 630 of the motor 610 to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 630, thereby driving the rotating shaft 630 to drive the turntable 620 and the disk body 800 mounted on the turntable 620 to rotate.

[0053] In this way, when the motor 610 is powered on, it can drive the two main dung-removing pans and the auxiliary dung-removing pan 700 to rotate synchronously.

[0054] The transmission pair includes a driving pulley 650, a driven pulley 660 and a belt 670. The driving pulley 650 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 610, the driven pulley 660 is mounted on the rotating shaft 630, and the belt 670 is wound between the driving pulley 650 and the driven pulley 660. When the motor 610 is powered on, it directly drives the driving pulley 650 to rotate, the driving pulley 650 drives the driven pulley 660 to rotate through the belt 670, and the driven rotating wheel directly drives the rotating shaft 630 to rotate.

[0055] Of course, the driving mechanism 600 in this embodiment can also be in other forms, for example, two motors 610 are directly connected to the two main dung-throwing pans, and one motor 610 is directly connected to the auxiliary dung-throwing pan 700, so that the three motors 610 respectively drive the two main dung-throwing pans and one auxiliary dung-throwing pan 700 to rotate. In addition, the transmission pair can also be in other forms, such as a chain transmission pair, a gear transmission pair, etc., as long as it can drive the three shafts 630 to rotate at the same time.

[0056] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the above-mentioned conveying mechanism includes a chain conveyor and a dung pusher 400, wherein:

[0057] The chain conveyor is installed on the frame 100, and the chain conveyor has a chain 300. A through hole is opened at the position where the lower side wall of the hopper 200 is opposite to the above-mentioned discharge port 210. The chain 300 movably penetrates into the hopper 200 from the through hole and passes out of the hopper 200 from the discharge port 210. The manure pusher 400 overlaps the bottom wall of the above-mentioned hopper 200, and the manure pusher 400 is connected to the chain 300 of the above-mentioned chain conveyor. When the chain conveyor is running, the chain 300 drives the manure pusher 400 to rotate at the bottom of the hopper 200 to push the manure at the bottom of the hopper 200 to the discharge port 210.

[0058] Optionally, the above-mentioned conveying mechanism may also be an auger conveyor, as long as it can convey the feces in the hopper 200 to the discharge port 210 for discharge.

[0059] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope recorded in the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A manure spreading vehicle that spreads manure more evenly, characterized in that: include: A vehicle frame (100) equipped with rollers or tracks (110); A hopper (200) for loading feces, the hopper (200) being mounted on the vehicle frame (100), a discharge port (210) being provided on a lower side wall of the hopper (200), and a conveying mechanism being installed in the hopper (200), the conveying mechanism being used to convey feces in the hopper (200) to the discharge port (210); Two main manure-throwing pans (500) are both rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame (100); the two main manure-throwing pans (500) are arranged side by side below the discharge port (210); a driving mechanism (600) is also mounted on the vehicle frame (100); the driving mechanism (600) is used to drive the two main manure-throwing pans (500) to rotate; An auxiliary manure-discharging pan (700) is rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame (100), the auxiliary manure-discharging pan (700) being located directly below the gap between the two main manure-discharging pans (500), and the auxiliary manure-discharging pan (700) is connected to the driving mechanism (600) so as to utilize the driving mechanism (600) to drive the auxiliary manure-discharging pan (700) to rotate.

2. The dung spreading vehicle with more uniform dung throwing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main manure-discarding pan (500) and the auxiliary manure-discarding pan (700) both comprise a pan body (800) and a manure-discarding plate (900). The manure-discarding plate (900) is detachably fixedly mounted on the pan body (800). The manure-discarding plate (900) is used to disperse manure that falls on the pan body (800) when the pan body (800) rotates.

3. The dung spreading vehicle for more uniform dung throwing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The manure removing plate (900) comprises: A first straight plate (910) is bolted to the disk surface of the disk body (800) via mounting bolts (930); The second straight plate (920) is integrally formed with the first straight plate (910), and the second straight plate (920) and the first straight plate (910) form a plate with an "L"-shaped cross-section, wherein the second straight plate (920) is perpendicular to the disk surface of the disk body (800), and when the disk body (800) rotates, the second straight plate (920) breaks up feces that fall on the disk surface of the disk body (800).

4. The dung spreading vehicle for more uniform dung throwing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The number of the feces-pushing plates (900) is plural, and the plural feces-pushing plates (900) are distributed in a circular array on the disk surface of the disk body (800) with the central axis of the disk body (800) as the center.

5. The dung spreading vehicle with more uniform dung throwing according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (600) comprises: An electric motor (610) is mounted on the vehicle frame (100); A turntable (620) is rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame (100) via a rotating shaft (630), and the turntable body (800) is locked on the turntable surface of the turntable (620) via locking bolts (640); A transmission pair is transmission-connected between the rotating shaft (630) and the output shaft of the motor (610) to transmit the rotation of the motor (610) to the rotating shaft (630) and drive the rotating shaft (630) to drive the rotating disk (620) and the disk body (800) to rotate.

6. The dung spreading vehicle for more uniform dung throwing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission pair comprises: A driving pulley (650) mounted on the output shaft of the motor (610); A driven pulley (660) mounted on the rotating shaft (630); A belt (670) is wound between the driving pulley (650) and the driven pulley (660).

7. The dung spreading vehicle with more uniform dung throwing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises: A chain conveyor having a chain (300), wherein the chain conveyor is mounted on the vehicle frame (100); A manure pusher (400) overlaps the bottom wall of the hopper (200), and the manure pusher (400) is connected to the chain (300) of the chain conveyor; When the chain conveyor is running, the chain (300) drives the dung pushing block (400) to rotate at the bottom of the hopper (200) to push the dung at the bottom of the hopper (200) to the discharge port (210).

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