Novel crushing and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel crushing and recycling device which is characterized in that materials fed from a feeding frame are crushed through a crushing roller, the crushed materials fall onto a baffle plate, and the materials falling onto the baffle plate are extruded to obtain juice through an extrusion mechanism arranged in a treatment box and an extrusion drive for driving the extrusion mechanism. In the extrusion process, liquid flows to the lower portion from filter holes of a baffle, after extrusion is completed, the baffle is rotated by starting and stopping a motor, materials fall to an inclined guide plate, at the moment, solid materials are discharged from a solid discharging port, and juice falls into a bottom collecting groove and is finally discharged from a liquid discharging port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling and vegetable recycling, in particular to a novel crushing and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Discarded crop leaves can be used as organic fertilizer, which not only reduces environmental pollution and is beneficial to crop production, but also realizes waste utilization and reduces soil erosion. In the recycling of seedlings and vegetables, it is usually necessary to use a crushing device to crush the materials and then transport and store them.

[0003] The existing crushing device has a simple structure and is composed of a group of crushing rollers to crush the seedlings. However, since the leaves and stems contain a large amount of water, the juice is basically transported together with the crushed material along the conveying device after crushing. During the transportation process, the juice flows and is lost, causing waste and affecting the efficacy of the organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a novel crushing and recycling device, which adopts the technical scheme of comprising a processing box, a base, a feed frame, a crushing roller, a crushing motor, an opening and closing motor, an extrusion motor, a solid discharge port, a liquid discharge port, an extrusion mechanism, an inclined guide plate, a filter hole of the guide plate and a bottom collecting trough. A base is fixed at the bottom of the processing box, a non-slip pad is provided at the bottom of the base, a feed frame is provided at the upper part, two crushing rollers driven by a crushing motor are provided at the upper end of the processing box, and the positions between the crushing rollers correspond to the feed frame. When the material enters the processing box from the feed frame, the material falls between the two cross-sectional rollers. When the crushing motor is started, the two crushing rollers crush the entered material. An opening and closing motor is installed at the front side of the processing box, and an extrusion motor is installed at the right side. The motor, extrusion motor and crushing motor are all used with an external power supply. A solid discharge port is set at the lower right side of the processing box, and a liquid discharge port is set at the lower front side. After the material is crushed, the solid material and the liquid material are separated and transported and stored separately, which can avoid waste of raw materials and make storage more convenient. An extrusion mechanism is set below the crushing roller inside the processing box to squeeze the crushed material again to squeeze out the remaining moisture therein for full recycling. An inclined guide plate is fixed below the extrusion mechanism. The material after extrusion moves and transfers along the inclined guide plate. A number of guide plate filter holes are evenly distributed on the inclined guide plate, leading to the bottom collecting tank at the bottom of the processing box. The liquid material flows into the bottom collecting tank, and the bottom collecting tank is connected with the liquid discharge port, and finally the liquid material flows out from here.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, in order to ensure that the juice can be fully reused, an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the crushing roller, which specifically includes a baffle plate, baffle plate filter holes and an extrusion plate. Baffle plates are fixed on the output shafts of the two opening and closing motors, and a number of baffle plate filter holes are opened on the two baffle plates. An extrusion drive is arranged on the front and rear side walls inside the processing box, and the extrusion plate is installed by the extrusion drive. The lower surface of the extrusion plate contacts the upper surface of the baffle plate in a horizontal state. When the baffle plate is in a horizontal rotation state, it blocks the material crushed by the crushing roller. At this time, the material is on the baffle plate. After the extrusion is completed, the baffle plate can be rotated downward by the operation of the opening and closing motor, and the material falls from the opening to the bottom.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the extrusion drive includes mounting wing plates, side wall mounting grooves, bidirectional lead screws and guide shafts. Side wall mounting grooves are opened on the front and rear side walls inside the upper half of the processing box. The bidirectional lead screws are rotatably installed in the front side wall mounting grooves, and the guide shafts are fixed in the rear side wall mounting grooves. The front and rear side surfaces of the extrusion plate are integrally formed with mounting wing plates at the upper end. The front and rear side mounting wing plates are respectively installed in cooperation with the bidirectional lead screws and movably fitted with the guide shafts. The left and right extrusion plates are symmetrical with each other. The bidirectional lead screws are driven by the extrusion motor on the right. When the extrusion motor is started, the bidirectional lead screws rotate, and the two extrusion plates approach each other to extrude the materials.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rubber plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the extrusion plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the upper surface of the inclined guide plate is coated with a layer of smooth material, and a valve is provided at the liquid discharge port.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the material added from the feed frame is crushed by the crushing roller, and the crushed material falls onto the baffle plate. The material falling on the baffle plate is squeezed out of juice by the extrusion mechanism arranged in the processing box and the extrusion drive that drives the extrusion mechanism, so as to improve the recycling rate. During the extrusion process, the liquid flows from the filter holes of the baffle plate to the bottom. After the extrusion is completed, the baffle plate is rotated by the opening and closing motor, and the material falls onto the inclined guide plate. At this time, the solid material is discharged from the solid discharge port, and the juice falls into the bottom collection tank and is finally discharged from the liquid discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 It is a front side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] In the figure: processing box 1, base 2, feed frame 3, crushing roller 4, crushing motor 5, opening and closing motor 6, extrusion motor 7, solid discharge port 8, liquid discharge port 9, baffle plate 101, baffle plate filter hole 10, extrusion plate 11, inclined guide plate 12, guide plate filter hole 13, bottom collecting trough 14, mounting wing plate 15, side wall mounting groove 16, bidirectional screw 17, guide shaft 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] Example 1

[0015] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model discloses a novel crushing and recycling device, which adopts the technical scheme of comprising a processing box 1, a base 2, a feed frame 3, a crushing roller 4, a crushing motor 5, an opening and closing motor 6, an extrusion motor 7, a solid discharge port 8, a liquid discharge port 9, an extrusion mechanism, an inclined guide plate 12, a guide plate filter hole 13 and a bottom collecting tank 14. The base 2 is fixed at the bottom of the processing box 1, the bottom of the base 2 has an anti-slip pad, the upper part is provided with a feed frame 3, and two crushing rollers 4 driven by the crushing motor 5 are provided at the upper end of the processing box 1. The position between the crushing rollers 4 Corresponding to the feed frame 3, an opening and closing motor 6 is installed on the front side of the processing box 1, and an extrusion motor 7 is installed on the right side. A solid discharge port 8 is arranged at the lower right side of the processing box 1, and a liquid discharge port 9 is arranged at the lower front side. An extrusion mechanism is arranged below the crushing roller 4 inside the processing box 1, and an inclined guide plate 12 is fixed below the extrusion mechanism to guide, move and transfer the extruded material. A number of guide plate filter holes 13 are evenly distributed on the inclined guide plate 12, leading to a bottom collecting tank 14 at the bottom of the processing box 1, and the bottom collecting tank 14 is connected to the liquid discharge port 9.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, in order to fully recycle the juice, an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the crushing roller, which specifically includes a baffle plate 101, a baffle plate filter hole 10 and an extrusion plate 11. The baffle plates 101 are fixed on the output shafts of the two opening and closing motors 6. A number of baffle plate filter holes 10 are opened on the two baffle plates 101. An extrusion drive is arranged on the front and rear side walls inside the processing box 1. The extrusion drive is used to install the extrusion plate 11. The lower surface of the extrusion plate 11 is in contact with the upper surface of the baffle plate 101 in a horizontal state.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the extrusion drive includes an installation wing plate 15, a side wall installation groove 16, a bidirectional lead screw 17 and a guide shaft 18. The front and rear side walls inside the upper half of the processing box 1 are provided with side wall installation grooves 16. The bidirectional lead screw 17 is rotatably installed in the front side wall installation groove 16. The bidirectional lead screw 17 is driven by the extrusion motor installed on the right side of the processing box 1. The guide shaft 18 is fixed in the rear side wall installation groove 16. The front and rear side surfaces of the extrusion plate 11 are integrally formed with the installation wing plate 15 at the upper end. The front and rear installation wing plates 15 are respectively installed in cooperation with the bidirectional lead screw 17 and are movably fitted with the guide shaft 18. The left and right extrusion plates 11 are symmetrical with each other.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a rubber plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the extrusion plate 11 .

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the upper surface of the inclined guide plate 12 is coated with a layer of smooth material, and a valve is provided at the liquid discharge port 9 .

[0020] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, materials are collected and entered from the feed frame 3, and fall between the crushing rollers 4, where they are crushed under the drive of the crushing motor 5. The crushed materials are all on the baffle plate 101. During the period of retention of the baffle plate 101, the juice produced by the crushing passes through the baffle plate filter holes 10 and the guide plate filter holes 13 in turn, and finally enters the bottom collecting tank 14. The materials on the baffle plate 6 are driven by the extrusion motor 7 to drive the bidirectional lead screw 17 to rotate, and the extrusion plates 11 on both sides approach the materials at the same time to extrude the materials. The squeezed juice passes through the baffle plate filter holes 10 and the guide plate filter holes 13 in turn, and finally enters the bottom collecting tank 14. After the extrusion is completed, the opening and closing motor 6 is started to rotate the baffle plate 101, and the materials fall onto the inclined guide plate 12 and are finally discharged from the solid material outlet 8. The solid-liquid separation method improves the recycling rate.

[0021] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0022] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of crushing and recovery device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing box (1), a base (2), a feed frame (3), a crushing roller (4), a crushing motor (5), an opening and closing motor (6), an extrusion motor (7), a solid discharge port (8), a liquid discharge port (9), an extrusion mechanism, an inclined guide plate (12), a guide plate filter hole (13) and a bottom collecting tank (14); the processing box (1) is fixed with a base (2) at the bottom, and a feed frame (3) is arranged at the top; two crushing rollers (4) driven by a crushing motor (5) are arranged at the upper end of the processing box (1), and the position between the crushing rollers (4) corresponds to the feed frame (3); The processing box (1) is provided with an opening and closing motor (6) on the front side, and an extrusion motor (7) on the right side; a solid material discharge port (8) is provided at the lower right side of the processing box (1), and a liquid material discharge port (9) is provided at the lower front side; an extrusion mechanism is provided inside the processing box (1) below the crushing roller (4), and an inclined guide plate (12) is fixed below the extrusion mechanism; a plurality of guide plate filter holes (13) are evenly distributed on the inclined guide plate (12), leading to a bottom collection tank (14) at the bottom of the processing box (1); and the bottom collection tank (14) is connected to the liquid material discharge port (9).

2. A new type of crushing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (2) is provided with an anti-slip pad.

3. A new type of crushing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism comprises a baffle plate (101), baffle plate filter holes (10) and an extrusion plate (11); the baffle plates (101) are fixed on the output shafts of the two opening and closing motors (6), and the two baffle plates (101) are provided with a plurality of baffle plate filter holes (10); an extrusion drive is arranged on the front and rear side walls inside the processing box (1), and the extrusion plate (11) is installed by the extrusion drive; the lower surface of the extrusion plate (11) contacts the upper surface of the baffle plate (101) in a horizontal state.

4. A new type of crushing and recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion drive comprises a mounting wing plate (15), a side wall mounting groove (16), a bidirectional lead screw (17) and a guide shaft (18); the front and rear side walls inside the upper half of the processing box (1) are both provided with side wall mounting grooves (16); the bidirectional lead screw (17) is rotatably mounted in the front side wall mounting groove (16), and the guide shaft (18) is fixed in the rear side wall mounting groove (16); the front and rear side surfaces of the extrusion plate (11) are integrally formed with mounting wing plates (15) close to the upper end; the front and rear side mounting wing plates (15) are respectively matched with the bidirectional lead screw (17) and movably mounted with the guide shaft (18); the left and right extrusion plates (11) are symmetrical to each other.

5. A new type of crushing and recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the extrusion plate (11).

6. A new type of crushing and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the inclined guide plate (12) is coated with a layer of smooth material; and a valve is provided at the liquid discharge port (9).

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