Full-automatic composite laminator
By designing a fully automatic composite glue machine, the problem of low efficiency of manual glue coating and lamination is solved, efficient and automated bonding of packaging parts is achieved, and production efficiency and bonding quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421797967.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The bonding method of existing packaging materials mainly relies on manual glue coating, which is inefficient.
A fully automatic composite glue machine is designed, including a feeding mechanism, a glue coating mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a transfer mechanism to realize the automatic bonding of the packaging parts.
Through automated processes, the efficiency of packaging fitting is significantly improved, manpower investment is reduced, and the reliability and quality of fit is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222943783U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging material processing, in particular to a full-automatic composite laminating machine. Background Art
[0002] Packaging materials include pearl cotton, cardboard, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Taking pearl cotton as an example, pearl cotton has many advantages such as waterproof and moisture-proof, shockproof, soundproof, heat-insulating, good plasticity, strong toughness, recycling, environmental protection, strong impact resistance, etc. It also has good chemical resistance and is an ideal packaging material. Due to the limitation of non-plasticity, most of the existing packaging materials need to undergo a series of tedious processing before they can be formed. The key step is to fit the packaging. The existing packaging fitting methods all use manual glue application and then fit the two pieces of packaging together. Manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fitting efficiency is poor. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are:
[0004] The manual gluing method has poor bonding efficiency.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fully automatic composite laminating machine, which has a first direction, a second direction and a third direction intersecting in pairs, and the fully automatic composite laminating machine comprises:
[0006] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising a base frame, a carrying platform and a feeding drive; the carrying platform is slidably arranged on the base frame along a first direction, and the carrying platform is used to place a first workpiece; the feeding drive is connected to the carrying platform to drive the carrying platform to move relative to the base frame;
[0007] A gluing mechanism, mounted on the base frame, the gluing mechanism is mounted on one side of the carrying platform in the third direction, and the gluing mechanism is used to apply glue to the first workpiece on the carrying platform;
[0008] a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism being arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism in the second direction, the feeding mechanism being used to provide a second workpiece; and
[0009] A transfer mechanism is mounted on one side of the loading mechanism and the feeding mechanism in the third direction, and is used to transfer the second workpiece on the feeding mechanism to the loading mechanism, and to bond the second workpiece to the first workpiece after being coated with glue.
[0010] In one embodiment, the loading mechanism further includes a bearing slider and a bearing rail; the bearing rail is in the shape of an elongated strip, the bearing slider is slidably disposed on the bearing rail, one of the bearing slider and the bearing rail is connected to the base frame, and the other is connected to the bearing platform;
[0011] Among them, the load-bearing slide rail includes a stabilizing part, a load-sharing part and a guiding part; the load-sharing part is arranged between the stabilizing part and the guiding part; a guiding groove is arranged on the load-bearing sliding block, and the guiding part is embedded in the guiding groove; a hook block is arranged in the guiding groove, and the hook block abuts against the load-sharing part.
[0012] In one embodiment, pressure relief surfaces are provided on both sides of the load-sharing portion; the pressure relief surfaces on both sides are inclined and gradually approach each other in a direction from the stabilizing portion to the guiding portion;
[0013] The hook blocks are relatively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the guide groove, the hook blocks on the two sides are extended toward each other, and the hook blocks on the two sides are respectively pressed against the pressure relief surfaces on the two sides.
[0014] In one embodiment, the glue coating mechanism includes an adjusting component, a glue coating component, a glue leveling component and a glue injection component; the adjusting component includes an adjusting torsion rod and an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the base frame, and the adjusting torsion rod is engaged with the adjusting screw rod to drive the adjusting screw rod to rotate; the glue coating component includes a glue coating frame, a glue coating roller and a glue coating driving member, the glue coating frame is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is used to drive the glue coating frame to move in a third direction relative to the base frame, the glue coating roller is connected to the rotating beam of the glue coating frame, The glue coating drive is connected to the glue coating roller to drive the glue coating roller to rotate relative to the glue coating frame; the glue spreading assembly includes a glue spreading roller; the glue spreading roller is rotatably connected to the glue coating frame, the glue spreading roller is arranged in parallel on one side of the glue coating roller, and a glue dropping area is arranged between the glue spreading roller and the glue coating roller; the glue injection assembly corresponds to the setting position of the glue dropping area, and the glue injection assembly is used to inject glue into the glue dropping area; wherein, the top end of the glue coating roller close to the glue injection assembly is flush with the top end of the glue spreading roller close to the glue injection assembly.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the glue spreading assembly also includes a mounting frame, a glue spreading slide, a pressure block, an elastic member and an adjusting rod; the mounting frame is connected to the glue coating frame, the glue spreading slide is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, the glue spreading roller is rotatably connected to the glue spreading slide, the pressure block is arranged on the side of the glue spreading slide away from the glue coating roller, the elastic member is elastically supported between the glue spreading slide and the pressure block, the adjusting rod is connected to the pressure block, and the adjusting rod is used to adjust the position of the pressure block relative to the mounting frame; the adjusting rod passes through the mounting frame and is connected to the pressure block, and the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the glue coating roller includes a central axis, an outer roller and a rib plate; the outer roller is arranged around the outside of the central axis; the outer roller includes an end plate and a roller plate; the end plate is connected to the central axis, and the end plate extends from the outer curved surface of the central axis in a direction away from the central axis, the end plates are relatively arranged on both sides of the roller plate, and the roller plate is arranged around the outside of the central axis; a cavity is arranged between the roller plate and the central axis, and the end plate covers both ends of the cavity; the rib plate is supported between the central axis and the roller plate.
[0017] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding rack, a material placement assembly and a film guide rack; the feeding rack is provided with a feeding position, and the feeding position is used for the transfer mechanism to grab the second workpiece; the material placement assembly includes a feeding table and a material placement drive; the feeding table is slidably arranged on the feeding rack, and the feeding table includes a first feeding part and a second feeding part; the material placement drive is connected to the feeding table, and the material placement drive is used to drive the feeding table to move relative to the feeding rack to switch the first feeding part or the second feeding part to correspond to the feeding position; the film guide rack is installed on the feeding table;
[0018] Among them, the feed table is provided with a first adjustment hole and a second adjustment hole, and the film guide frame is provided with an assembly hole; the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole are alternately arranged on the feed table in sequence along the first direction, the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole are both in the shape of long strips extending along the second direction, the first adjustment hole is evenly spaced along the second direction on the feed table, the second adjustment hole is evenly spaced along the second direction on the feed table, and at least a part of the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole overlap with the assembly hole.
[0019] In one embodiment, in the second direction, the length of the first adjustment hole is L mm, and the length of the second adjustment hole is equal to the length of the first adjustment hole; in the first direction, the spacing between adjacent first adjustment holes and second adjustment holes is H mm;
[0020] Among them, L ≥ H;
[0021] The number of the assembly holes arranged on the same film guide frame is two, the two assembly holes are arranged in parallel, the length of the assembly hole is equal to L millimeters, and the distance between the two assembly holes is equal to H millimeters.
[0022] In one embodiment, the transfer mechanism includes a transfer bracket, a crossbeam, a transfer slide, a transfer drive, a grabbing drive, a mounting plate, a first adsorption component, a second adsorption component and a third adsorption component; a positioning plate is provided on the transfer bracket, a positioning groove is provided on the positioning plate, and the positioning groove is in the shape of a long strip groove and is arranged on the side of the positioning plate away from the transfer bracket; the crossbeam includes an embedding portion, a top supporting portion, a bottom supporting portion and a mounting portion; the embedding portion is in the shape of a straight plate and is embedded in the positioning groove, and the embedding portion is connected to the positioning plate; the top supporting portion and the bottom supporting portion are both in the shape of a straight plate and are arranged relatively on both sides of the embedding portion. The top support portion and the bottom support portion are arranged on a side of the embedded portion away from the positioning plate; the mounting portion is arranged between the top support portion and the bottom support portion, and the mounting portion connects the top support portion and the bottom support portion; the transfer slide is movably connected to the cross beam; the transfer drive member is installed on the cross beam, and the transfer drive member is used to drive the transfer slide to move along the second direction relative to the cross beam; the grabbing drive member is installed on the transfer slide, and the grabbing drive member is used to drive the mounting plate to move in the third direction; the first adsorption component, the second adsorption component and the third adsorption component are all installed on the mounting plate.
[0023] In one of the embodiments, the mounting plate includes an inner ring portion, an outer ring portion and a connecting portion; the inner ring portion is in the shape of a straight plate, the inner ring portion is connected to the grab driving member, the outer ring portion is in the shape of an annular straight plate, the outer ring portion is arranged around the outer side of the inner ring portion, and the connecting portion is arranged between the inner ring portion and the outer ring portion; the first adsorption component includes a first adjusting block and a first air nozzle; the first adjusting block is movably connected to the outer ring portion, the first adjusting block extends from the outer ring portion toward the inner ring portion, and the first air nozzle is arranged at one end of the first adjusting block close to the inner ring portion; the second adsorption component includes a second adjusting block and a second air nozzle; one end of the second adjusting block is movably connected to the connecting portion, the other end of the second adjusting block is arranged at one side of the connecting portion, and the second air nozzle is arranged at a side of the second adjusting block away from the connecting portion;
[0024] A central hole is provided at the center of the inner ring portion; third alignment holes are provided on opposite sides of the inner ring portion; the third adsorption assembly comprises a third adjustment block and a third air nozzle, the third adjustment block is movably connected to the inner ring portion through the third alignment hole, the third adjustment block extends from the inner ring portion toward the inner direction of the central hole, and the third air nozzle is arranged in the central hole;
[0025] The first adjusting block adjusts the setting position of the first gas nozzle along the circumferential direction of the outer ring portion, and the second adjusting block adjusts the setting position of the second gas nozzle along the radial direction of the connecting portion.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned fully automatic composite laminating machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] The first workpiece is conveyed by the loading mechanism, the gluing mechanism glues the conveyed first workpiece, and then the feeding mechanism provides the second workpiece to the transfer mechanism, and the transfer mechanism bonds the second workpiece to the glued first workpiece, thereby realizing the automatic bonding operation of the two packages of the first workpiece and the second workpiece, saving manpower and improving bonding efficiency.
[0028] The carrying platform is driven to move by the feeding drive to convey the first workpiece, i.e., the package. The carrying platform can install and fix the mold, and then the package can be placed in the mold. The package is supported horizontally and stably on the carrying platform through the mold, ensuring that the loading mechanism can convey non-planar packages horizontally and stably, eliminating the limitations of traditional belt structures on package transportation and improving the adaptability of the loading mechanism.
[0029] By arranging pressure relief surfaces on both sides of the load-sharing portion, and slanting the pressure relief surfaces on both sides so as to gradually approach each other from the stabilizing portion toward the guiding portion, the hook block is pressed against the pressure relief surface of the load-sharing portion, so that the impact load borne by the bearing platform can be converted into a part of the horizontal component through the inclined setting of the pressure relief surface, thereby reducing the positive pressure between the bearing slider and the bearing slide rail, improving the bearing limit of the bearing platform, and ensuring the reliability of the bearing platform in the subsequent process of bonding the packaging.
[0030] By arranging the top of the glue coating roller and the glue leveling roller close to the glue injection assembly flush, the glue capacity of the glue drop zone is increased without changing the structure of the glue coating roller, so as to ensure that the glue leveling roller can apply more complete glue on the glue coating roller during the rotation of the glue coating roller and the glue leveling roller, thereby making the glue applied by the glue coating roller to the package more uniform, thereby improving the bonding effect of the package. In addition, by arranging the top of the glue coating roller and the glue leveling roller flush, the height position of the glue drop zone can be increased, and then the glue leveling roller can better apply the glue evenly on the glue coating roller by utilizing the downward flow characteristic of the glue, thereby further ensuring the bonding effect of the package.
[0031] When the glue coating mechanism is started, the glue liquid is in the state of being bonded between the glue coating roller and the glue leveling roller. Therefore, a large impact load will be generated between the glue coating roller and the glue leveling roller when the glue coating roller starts to rotate. By rotatably connecting the glue leveling roller and the glue leveling slide, sliding the glue leveling slide on the mounting frame, and elastically pressing the glue leveling slide through elastic parts and a pressure block, the impact load at startup can be unloaded by moving the glue leveling slide to compress the elastic parts, thereby avoiding damage to the rotating connection position of the glue leveling roller and improving the reliability of the glue coating mechanism.
[0032] By arranging the end plate to support the roller plate, a cavity is formed between the roller plate and the central axis, thereby reducing the heat transfer efficiency from the roller plate to the central axis. In the process of coating the packaging with glue, the thermal insulation performance of the contact point between the outer side of the roller plate and the glue is improved, preventing the glue from solidifying and adhering to the outer side of the rubber roller, avoiding the waste of glue, and eliminating the need for regular cleaning and maintenance of the rubber roller, thereby reducing production costs.
[0033] By providing support by ribs between the central axis and the roller plate, the bearing capacity of the roller plate is improved, and deformation of the roller plate due to the cavity is avoided, which makes it impossible to evenly apply glue to the packages. By providing a rib structure, the feasibility of the cavity structure is ensured, while the deformation resistance of the roller plate is improved, thereby ensuring the stability of the roller plate in applying glue to the packages.
[0034] By arranging a first adjustment hole and a second adjustment hole on the feeding table, and the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole are alternately arranged in the first direction and spaced apart in the second direction, and by arranging an assembly hole on the film guide frame, at least part of the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole are overlapped with the assembly hole, so that the installation position and installation direction of the film guide frame on the feeding table are adjustable, and the film guide frame can be used to enclose packages of different specifications and shapes, thereby ensuring that the packages are stacked on the feeding table, without setting film guide frames of various specifications, thereby improving the adaptability of the film guide frame to stacking packages of different specifications and shapes, and reducing production costs.
[0035] By arranging the first feeding part and the second feeding part on the feeding table, and switching the first feeding part or the second feeding part to correspond to the feeding position through the material placement driving part, it is achieved that when one of the first feeding part and the second feeding part is feeding, the other can be used to load packages, so as to ensure that the machine does not need to be stopped for loading when loading packages, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0036] By arranging the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole in a staggered manner in the second direction, the length dimension L of the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole is greater than or equal to the spacing H, the length dimension of the two assembly holes on the film guide frame is equal to L, and the spacing between the two assembly holes is equal to H, so that the arrangement position and rotation angle of the film guide frame on the feed table are adjustable, ensuring that the film guide frame can fix packages of different specifications and shapes, greatly improving the adaptability of the film guide frame.
[0037] By installing the transfer slide and the transfer drive component on the crossbeam, and arranging the top support part and the bottom support part on the crossbeam to reinforce the installation part, the bearing capacity of the crossbeam is improved, and the deformation of the crossbeam due to long-term impact load and torque is avoided, thereby ensuring the alignment accuracy between the packages and improving the bonding effect.
[0038] By providing a positioning groove on the positioning plate and an embedded part on the crossbeam, the crossbeam is positioned relative to the installation position of the transfer bracket by embedding the embedded part into the positioning groove, and no additional leveling and calibration operations are required, thereby improving assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency. In addition, the embedded fixing structure can also improve the reliability of assembly between the positioning plate and the crossbeam. The positioning plate can also absorb part of the load borne by the crossbeam, thereby reducing the load impact borne by the transfer bracket, preventing the transfer bracket from deforming and affecting the alignment accuracy between the packages, and further improving the bonding effect between the packages.
[0039] By configuring the mounting disk to have an outer ring portion surrounding the outside of the inner ring portion, and then connecting the inner ring portion and the outer ring portion by a connecting portion, the first adjusting block adjusts the setting position of the first air nozzle along the circumferential direction of the outer ring portion, and the second adjusting block adjusts the setting position of the second air nozzle along the radial direction of the connecting portion. The first air nozzle and the second air nozzle cooperate to adsorb and grasp the package, thereby achieving all-round adjustment in the circumferential and radial directions to meet the grasping requirements of packages of different structures and sizes, improve adaptability of use, and there is no need to replace the mounting disk when grasping packages of different specifications, thereby reducing processing costs and improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fully automatic composite laminating machine according to one embodiment of the utility model;
[0041] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure after the feeding mechanism and the transfer mechanism are hidden;
[0042] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the middle circle A portion;
[0043] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the feeding mechanism;
[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle load-bearing slider;
[0045] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the middle load-bearing slide rail;
[0046] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle glue coating mechanism after the adjustment components are hidden;
[0047] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the middle circle B portion;
[0048] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure;
[0049] Fig.10 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle rubber coating roller;
[0050] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A schematic cross-sectional view of the middle rubber coating roller;
[0051] Fig.12 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the feeding mechanism;
[0052] Fig.13 for Fig.12 A structural diagram of the feeding mechanism from another angle;
[0053] Fig.14 for Fig.13 An enlarged schematic diagram of the middle circle C portion;
[0054] Fig.15 for Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the center material assembly;
[0055] Fig.16 for Fig.15 The structural diagram of the middle feeding table;
[0056] Fig.17 for Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle guide film frame;
[0057] Fig.18 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the middle transfer mechanism after hiding the grab drive components and the mounting plate;
[0058] Fig.19 for Fig.18 The structural diagram of the middle positioning plate;
[0059] Fig. 20 for Fig.18 Structural diagram of the middle crossbeam;
[0060] Fig.21 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grabbing drive member and the mounting plate in the transfer mechanism;
[0061] Fig. 22for Fig.21 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure after hiding the grab drive components.
[0062] The meanings of the numbers in the accompanying drawings are:
[0063] 100. Fully automatic composite laminating machine;
[0064] 10. Feeding mechanism; 11. Base frame; 12. Carrying platform; 13. Feeding drive member; 131. Rotating shaft; 132. Feeding motor; 133. Feeding driving wheel; 134. Feeding driven wheel; 135. Feeding belt; 14. Carrying slider; 141. Guide groove; 145. Hook block; 15. Carrying slide rail; 151. Stabilizing part; 152. Loading part; 153. Guide part; 155. Pressure relief surface; 16. Mold;
[0065] 20. Gluing mechanism; 21. Adjusting assembly; 211. Adjusting torsion bar; 212. Adjusting screw rod; 22. Gluing assembly; 221. Gluing frame; 222. Gluing roller; 2221. Middle shaft; 22215. Heating hole; 2222. Outer roller; 22221. End plate; 22222. Roller plate; 22225. Cavity; 2223. Rib plate; 22235. Connecting hole; 223. Gluing Driving member; 225, glue drop area; 23, glue spreading assembly; 231, glue spreading roller; 2315, glue blocking plate; 232, mounting frame; 233, glue spreading slide seat; 234, pressing block; 235, elastic member; 236, adjusting rod; 237, guide rod; 24, glue injection assembly; 241, glue box; 2411, glue guide surface; 2412, glue injection tube; 2413, valve body; 242, heating member;
[0066] 30. Feeding mechanism; 31. Feeding rack; 32. Material placement assembly; 321. Feeding platform; 3211. First feeding part; 3212. Second feeding part; 3215. First adjusting hole; 3216. Second adjusting hole; 322. Material placement drive; 323. Lifting platform; 3235. Through-hole; 324. Lifting guide column; 33. Film guide frame; 331. Fixing part; 332. Extending part; 335. Assembly hole; 34. Lifting assembly; 341. Lifting screw rod; 342. Lifting platform; 343. Lifting drive; 344. Locking block; 3441. Connecting part; 3442. Locking part; 345. Locking drive;
[0067] 40. Transfer mechanism; 41. Transfer bracket; 411. Positioning plate; 4111. Positioning groove; 4112. Unloading hole; 42. Crossbeam; 421. Embedding part; 422. Top support part; 423. Bottom support part; 424. Mounting part; 425. Energy absorption hole; 43. Transfer slide; 431. Transfer guide block; 432. Transfer guide rail; 44. Transfer drive; 441. Active pulley; 442. Driven pulley; 443. Transfer motor; 444. Transfer belt; 45. Grab drive; 46. Mounting plate; 461. Inner ring portion; 4611, middle hole; 4612, third alignment hole; 462, outer ring portion; 4621, first alignment hole; 463, connecting portion; 4631, second alignment hole; 47, first adsorption component; 471, first adjustment block; 472, first air nozzle; 475, first strip hole; 48, second adsorption component; 481, second adjustment block; 482, second air nozzle; 485, second strip hole; 49, third adsorption component; 491, third adjustment block; 492, third air nozzle; 495, third strip hole;
[0068] X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0069] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0070] It should be noted that according to Figure 1 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the X-axis direction intersects with the Y-axis direction. For the convenience of explanation, the first direction is defined as the X-axis direction, and the second direction is defined as the Y-axis direction. In this embodiment, the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are coplanar and relatively perpendicular to each other, and the first direction is relatively perpendicular to the second direction. Further explanation, the term "parallel" in this application includes not only the absolute parallel situation, but also the roughly parallel situation conventionally recognized in engineering, such as "parallel" refers to the state where the angle formed by a straight line and a straight line, a straight line and a surface, or a surface and a surface is -1° to 1°; at the same time, "vertical" also includes not only the absolute vertical situation, but also the roughly vertical situation conventionally recognized in engineering, such as "vertical" refers to the state where the angle formed by a straight line and a straight line, a straight line and a surface, or a surface and a surface is 89° to 91°. Equal distances or equal angles include not only the absolute equal situation, but also the roughly equal situation conventionally recognized in engineering, that is, there is a certain error, such as the state where the tolerance range is -1% to 1%.
[0071] See also Figures 1 to 22 , which is a fully automatic composite gluing machine 100 of an embodiment of the utility model, includes a loading mechanism 10, a gluing mechanism 20, a feeding mechanism 30 and a transfer mechanism 40. The loading mechanism 10 includes a base frame 11, a carrying platform 12 and a feeding drive 13; the carrying platform 12 is slidably arranged on the base frame 11 along the first direction, and the carrying platform 12 is used to place the first workpiece; the feeding drive 13 is connected to the carrying platform 12 to drive the carrying platform 12 to move relative to the base frame 11. The gluing mechanism 20 is installed on the base frame 11, and the gluing mechanism 20 is set on one side of the carrying platform 12 in the third direction, and the gluing mechanism 20 is used to glue the first workpiece on the carrying platform 12. The feeding mechanism 30 is arranged on one side of the loading mechanism 10 in the second direction. The feeding mechanism 30 is used to provide the second workpiece. The transfer mechanism 40 is mounted on one side of the loading mechanism 10 and the feeding mechanism 30 in the third direction, and is used to transfer the second workpiece on the feeding mechanism 30 to the loading mechanism 10, and to bond the second workpiece to the first workpiece after the glue is applied. It can be understood that the first workpiece and the second workpiece are both packaging parts. Here, in order to facilitate the description of the method of bonding two pieces of packaging parts, the first workpiece and the second workpiece are used to replace them respectively for easy understanding.
[0072] Further, the base frame 11 is used to support the entire feeding mechanism 10. The carrying platform 12 is movably connected to the base frame 11, and the feeding driving member 13 is connected to the carrying platform 12 to drive the carrying platform 12 to move relative to the base frame 11. In this embodiment, the loading mechanism 10 further includes a load-bearing slider 14 and a load-bearing slide rail 15; the load-bearing slide rail 15 is in the shape of an elongated strip, the load-bearing slider 14 is slidably arranged on the load-bearing slide rail 15, one of the load-bearing slider 14 and the load-bearing slide rail 15 is connected to the base frame 11, and the other is connected to the load-bearing platform 12; wherein, the load-bearing slide rail 15 includes a stabilizing portion 151, a load-sharing portion 152 and a guide portion 153; the load-sharing portion 152 is arranged between the stabilizing portion 151 and the guide portion 153; a guide groove 141 is arranged on the load-bearing slider 14, and the guide portion 153 is embedded in the guide groove 141; a hook block 145 is arranged in the guide groove 141, and the hook block 145 abuts against the load-sharing portion 152. Furthermore, the loading structure further includes a mold 16. The mold 16 is installed on the load-bearing platform 12; the mold 16 is used to place the package to be bonded. The packages are transported by setting up a carrying platform 12, and the carrying platform 12 can install and fix the mold 16, so that the packages can be placed in the mold 16, and then the packages with non-planar design can be supported horizontally and stably on the carrying platform 12, thereby eliminating the limitations of the belt conveyor structure and improving the adaptability of the feeding mechanism 10.
[0073] Furthermore, the bottom of the base frame 11 is placed on the ground of the external environment, and the base frame 11 is used to support the installation of other components of the feeding mechanism 10. It can be understood that the user can design the specific structure of the base frame 11 according to actual use requirements. The specific structure of the base frame 11 is not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the entire feeding mechanism 10 can be supported and installed.
[0074] Further, the bearing platform 12 is in the shape of a straight plate, and the bearing platform 12 is extended in the horizontal direction. The bearing platform 12 is slidably arranged on the base frame 11, and the bearing platform 12 moves relative to the base frame 11 to transport the package. The feeding drive 13 drives the bearing platform 12 to move linearly back and forth on the base frame 11. Through the straight plate structure of the bearing platform 12, it is ensured that the mold 16 can be supported and fixed, thereby satisfying the structural basis for horizontal support of non-planar designed packages. It can be understood that the feeding drive 13 is one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a gear rack, a screw mechanism, a belt mechanism or a linear motor. The specific structure of the feeding drive 13 is not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the feeding drive 13 can drive the bearing platform 12 to move back and forth relative to the base frame 11. The mold 16 can also be designed according to the shape and size of the actual processed package. The specific structure of the mold 16 is not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the package to be bonded can be supported horizontally and stably.
[0075] Further, the feeding drive member 13 includes a rotating shaft 131, a feeding motor 132, a feeding driving wheel 133, a feeding driven wheel 134 and a feeding belt 135. The rotating shaft 131 is rotatably connected to the base frame 11, and the feeding motor 132 is connected to the rotating shaft 131 to drive the rotating shaft 131 to rotate relative to the base frame 11. The feeding driving wheel 133 is installed on the rotating shaft 131, and the feeding driving wheel 133 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 131, and the feeding driving wheel 133 rotates together with the rotating shaft 131. The feeding driven wheel 134 is rotatably connected to the base frame 11, and the feeding driven wheel 134 and the feeding driving wheel 133 are spaced apart along the moving direction of the carrying platform 12. The feeding belt 135 is annular, and is sleeved on the outside of the feeding driving wheel 133 and the feeding driven wheel 134. The feeding belt 135 is connected to the carrying platform 12. The feeding driving wheel 133 drives the feeding belt 135 to rotate together, and the feeding belt 135 drives the carrying platform 12 to move linearly. The advantage of using the feeding belt 135 to drive the carrying platform 12 to move is that the feeding belt 135 is a flexible component. During the linear movement of the carrying platform 12, the inertia will generate an impact load on the feeding drive 13. The impact load generated by the carrying platform 12 can be effectively absorbed by the flexible deformation of the feeding belt 135, thereby eliminating the impact of the impact load on the feeding drive 13, and improving the reliability and service life of the feeding drive 13.
[0076] Furthermore, the bearing rail 15 is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the bearing rail 15 is extended along the moving direction of the bearing platform 12; the bearing slider 14 is slidably arranged on the bearing rail 15, and the bearing slider 14 and the bearing rail 15 are arranged between the bearing platform 12 and the base frame 11 to guide the movement of the bearing platform 12 and ensure the stability of the movement of the bearing platform 12. It can be understood that one of the bearing rail 15 and the bearing slider 14 is connected to the base frame 11, and the other is connected to the bearing platform 12. The specific connection between the two is not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the relative movement between the bearing platform 12 and the base frame 11 can be guided. In this embodiment, the bearing rail 15 is connected to the base frame 11, and the bearing slider 14 is connected to the bearing platform 12.
[0077] Furthermore, the number of the bearing slide rails 15 is two, and the two bearing slide rails 15 are arranged on both sides of the bearing platform 12; at least two bearing sliders 14 are slidably arranged on the same bearing slide rail 15 to ensure more balanced support for the bearing platform 12 and ensure the stability of the movement of the bearing platform 12. In this embodiment, the bearing platform 12 is in the shape of a rectangular straight plate, and the number of the bearing sliders 14 is four, and the four bearing sliders 14 are respectively arranged at the four corner positions of the bearing platform 12, and the two bearing sliders 14 located on the same side of the bearing platform 12 are slidably arranged on the same bearing slide rail 15. Furthermore, the feed belt 135 is arranged in the same direction as the bearing slide rail 15, and the feed belt 135 is arranged at the middle position of the bearing slide rails 15 on both sides to ensure that the pulling force applied by the feed belt 135 to the bearing platform 12 acts evenly on the bearing slide rails 15 on both sides, avoiding the feed belt 135 from generating torque load on the bearing platform 12, and ensuring the reliability of the use of the bearing platform 12.
[0078] Furthermore, the bearing slide rail 15 includes a stabilizing portion 151, a load-sharing portion 152 and a guiding portion 153. The stabilizing portion 151 is in the shape of a rectangular straight plate, connected to the base frame 11, and the extending plane where the stabilizing portion 151 is located is parallel to the extending plane where the bearing platform 12 is located, and the stabilizing portion 151 is used to stably support the bearing slide rail 15 on the base frame 11. The load-sharing portion 152 extends from the stabilizing portion 151 toward the bearing platform 12, and the load-sharing portion 152 is arranged between the stabilizing portion 151 and the guiding portion 153. The guiding portion 153 is arranged on a side of the load-sharing portion 152 away from the stabilizing portion 151, and the guiding portion 153 is embedded in the bearing slider 14. In this embodiment, a guiding groove 141 is arranged on the bearing slider 14; the guiding groove 141 is arranged in the shape of a groove on a side of the bearing slider 14 close to the bearing slide rail 15, and the guiding portion 153 is embedded in the guiding groove 141. A hook block 145 is provided in the guide groove 141; the hook block 145 is abutted against the load-sharing portion 152. By abutting the guide portion 153 against the inner wall of the guide groove 141 and the hook block 145 against the load-sharing portion 152, the joint area between the bearing slide rail 15 and the bearing slider 14 is increased, thereby improving the pressure-bearing performance between the bearing slide rail 15 and the bearing slider 14, thereby increasing the load limit of the bearing platform 12 and ensuring the stability of the operation of the bearing platform 12. The main reason why the belt conveyor structure is mainly used in the existing structure is that the belt structure has a certain flexibility and can withstand the impact load of the package during the stamping and bonding process; the bearing platform 12 in the present application adopts a rigid structure that can withstand the impact load. During the test, it was found that the guide components are easily damaged. Therefore, the present application improves the design of the bearing rail 15 and the bearing slider 14. The guide part 153 abuts against the inner wall of the guide groove 141, and the hook block 145 abuts against the load-sharing part 152, thereby improving the performance of the bearing rail 15 and the bearing slider 14 in bearing the impact load, thereby ensuring the feasibility and reliability of the bearing platform 12 in conveying the package.
[0079] Furthermore, pressure relief surfaces 155 are provided on both sides of the load-sharing portion 152. The pressure relief surfaces 155 on both sides are inclined and gradually approach each other in the direction from the stabilizing portion 151 to the guide portion 153. The hook block 145 is relatively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the guide groove 141, and the hook blocks 145 on both sides extend toward each other, and the hook blocks 145 on both sides are respectively pressed against the pressure relief surfaces 155 on both sides. The pressure relief surface 155 makes the hook block 145 contact the load-sharing portion 152 in an inclined posture, and the positive impact force borne by the bearing platform 12 will generate a part of the horizontal component force through the inclined pressure relief surface 155, and the positive pressure between the bearing slide rail 15 and the bearing slider 14 is reduced by means of the component force, so as to further improve the performance of the bearing slide rail 15 and the bearing slider 14 in bearing the impact load, and improve the reliability of the bearing platform 12 in conveying the packages.
[0080] Furthermore, the guide portion 153 is arranged in a cylindrical structure, and the guide groove 141 is in an arc-shaped groove. The guide portion 153 is fitted with the inner wall of the guide groove 141. By fitting the guide portion 153 with the inner wall of the guide groove 141 in an arc-shaped structure, compared with the existing planar fitting structure, the arc-shaped structure can increase the force bearing area between the bearing slide rail 15 and the bearing slider 14 that withstands the positive pressure, further improve the performance of the bearing slide rail 15 and the bearing slider 14 in bearing impact loads, and thereby improve the reliability of the bearing platform 12 in transporting the packages.
[0081] Furthermore, the gluing mechanism 20 is set above the carrying platform 12. When the carrying platform 12 conveys the package and passes through the gluing mechanism 20, the gluing mechanism 20 will apply glue to the upper surface of the package on the mold 16 to ensure the subsequent bonding operation of the package. Since the upper surface of the package needs to be level during the gluing process, the gluing can be evenly applied. The mold 16 can be used to support the package, which can ensure that the lower surface of the package is not flat, and the upper surface can be made level by the support of the mold 16, thereby achieving a uniform upper surface gluing operation for the package with an uneven lower surface.
[0082] Furthermore, the glue coating mechanism 20 includes an adjustment component 21, a glue coating component 22, a glue uniforming component 23 and a glue injection component 24. The adjustment component 21 includes an adjustment torsion bar 211 and an adjustment screw 212, the adjustment screw 212 is rotatably connected to the base frame 11, and the adjustment torsion bar 211 is engaged with the adjustment screw 212 to drive the adjustment screw 212 to rotate. The glue coating component 22 includes a glue coating frame 221, a glue coating roller 222 and a glue coating driving member 223; the glue coating frame 221 is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw 212, the adjustment screw 212 is used to drive the glue coating frame 221 to move in a third direction relative to the base frame 11, the glue coating roller 222 is connected to the rotating beam of the glue coating frame 221, and the glue coating driving member 223 is connected to the glue coating roller 222 to drive the glue coating roller 222 to rotate relative to the glue coating frame 221, and the glue coating roller 222 is used to apply glue on the packaging to ensure the subsequent bonding operation of the packaging. The glue spreading assembly 23 includes a glue spreading roller 231; the glue spreading roller 231 is rotatably connected to the glue coating frame 221, and the glue spreading roller 231 is arranged in parallel on one side of the glue coating roller 222. A glue dropping area 225 is arranged between the glue spreading roller 231 and the glue coating roller 222. The amount of glue in the glue dropping area 225 will directly affect the completeness of the glue coating roller 222. The glue spreading roller 231 is used to evenly apply the glue in the glue dropping area 225 to the glue coating roller 222 in a rolling manner. The glue injection assembly 24 corresponds to the setting position of the glue dropping area 225, and the glue injection assembly 24 is used to inject the glue into the glue dropping area 225. Among them, the top of the glue coating roller 222 close to the glue injection assembly 24 is flush with the top of the glue spreading roller 231 close to the glue injection assembly 24. The top of the glue coating roller 222 is flush with the top of the glue leveling roller 231, which can maximize the glue capacity of the glue landing area 225, thereby improving the integrity of the glue leveling roller 231 covering the glue on the glue coating roller 222. The glue leveling roller 231 and the glue coating roller 222 are adjusted from being flush with the axis to being flush with the top without increasing the structure and parts, thereby increasing the glue capacity of the glue landing area 225 without increasing the cost, thereby improving the bonding effect of the packaging.
[0083] Further, the adjusting torsion bar 211 is rotatably connected with the base frame 11, the adjusting torsion bar 211 is cylindrical, and the adjusting torsion bar 211 is extended along the second direction; the adjusting torsion bar 211 is meshed with the adjusting screw rod 212 through a bevel gear or a worm gear, and the adjusting screw rod 212 can be driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting torsion bar 211. The adjusting screw rod 212 is cylindrical, and the adjusting screw rod 212 is extended along the third direction. The outer curved surface of the adjusting screw rod 212 is provided with a thread to ensure that it is threadedly connected with the gluing rack 221. The rotation of the adjusting screw rod 212 will drive the gluing rack 221 to move up and down in the third direction. In this embodiment, the adjusting torsion bar 211 is manually adjusted by a worker to meet the gluing requirements of packages of different thicknesses.
[0084] Furthermore, the glue coating frame 221 is arranged at both ends of the glue coating roller 222 to ensure the stability of the support for the glue coating roller 222. It can be understood that the specific shape and structure of the glue coating frame 221 are not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the glue coating frame 221 supports the installation of the glue coating roller 222 and that the glue coating roller 222 can rotate relative to the glue coating frame 221. The specific structure of the glue coating frame 221 can be adjusted according to actual use requirements.
[0085] Furthermore, the glue coating roller 222 is arranged in a cylindrical structure, and both ends of the glue coating roller 222 are rotatably connected to the glue coating frame 221. The central axis of the glue coating roller 222 is arranged in the horizontal direction. The bottom of the glue coating roller 222 is used to contact the package, and then the glue on the glue coating roller 222 is applied to the package by rolling. The glue coating drive 223 is installed on the glue coating frame 221, and the glue coating drive 223 is arranged at one end of the glue coating roller 222. The glue coating drive 223 is connected to the glue coating roller 222 to provide the torque required for the rotation of the glue coating roller 222. In this embodiment, the glue coating drive 223 is a motor.
[0086] Furthermore, the glue coating roller 222 includes a central axis 2221, an outer roller 2222 and a rib plate 2223. The central axis 2221 is rotatably connected to the glue coating frame 221, so that the glue coating roller 222 is in a rotating state during the gluing process, and the packaging is glued by rolling. The outer roller 2222 is connected to the central axis 2221, and the outer roller 2222 is arranged around the outer side of the central axis 2221; the outer roller 2222 includes an end plate 22221 and a roller plate 22222; the end plate 22221 is connected to the central axis 2221, and the end plate 22221 extends from the outer curved surface of the central axis 2221 in a direction away from the central axis 2221, and the end plates 22221 are relatively arranged on both sides of the roller plate 22222, and the roller plate 22222 is arranged around the outer side of the central axis 2221; the roller plate 22222 A cavity 22225 is provided between the central axis 2221, and the end plates 22221 cover the two ends of the cavity 22225; the roller plate 22222 is used for rolling the gluing operation on the packaging, reducing the heat transfer effect of the roller plate 22222 to the central axis 2221, and reducing the heat loss of the glue on the outside of the roller plate 22222, thereby preventing the glue from solidifying and adhering to the outside of the roller plate 22222, avoiding the waste of glue, and there is no need to regularly clean and maintain the gluing roller 222, thereby greatly reducing the production cost. The rib plate 2223 is supported between the central axis 2221 and the roller plate 22222; the bearing capacity of the roller plate 22222 is improved, and deformation of the roller plate 22222 caused by the cavity 22225 is avoided. The deformation of the roller plate 22222 will cause uneven coating of the glue. The roller plate 22222 is supported by the rib plate 2223 to avoid deformation of the roller plate 22222 and ensure the stability of the glue coating of the roller plate 22222.
[0087] Furthermore, the central axis 2221 is roughly cylindrical in structure, and the two ends of the central axis 2221 are rotatably connected to the glue coating frame 221. The central axis 2221 is the main bearing component of the glue coating roller 222. In this embodiment, a heating hole 22215 is provided on the central axis 2221. The heating hole 22215 is a circular through-hole structure, and the extension direction of the heating hole 22215 and the central axis 2221 is the same. The heating hole 22215 is a through-hole that penetrates the two ends of the central axis 2221, and the central axis of the central axis 2221 is colinear with the central axis of the heating hole 22215. The heating hole 22215 is used for inserting an external heating component, and the central axis 2221 is heated by the heating component, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the central axis 2221 and the roller plate 22222, and further reducing the heat transfer efficiency from the roller plate 22222 to the central axis 2221, ensuring the glue temperature, and preventing the glue from solidifying and adhering.
[0088] Furthermore, the end plate 22221 is in the shape of a circular straight plate, and the end plate 22221 is correspondingly arranged at both ends of the outer roller 2222, and the extension plane of the end plate 22221 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the central axis 2221, and the end plate 22221 is used to mount the roller plate 22222 on the outside of the central axis 2221, thereby forming a cavity 22225. The roller plate 22222 is arranged in a circular cylindrical structure, and the roller plate 22222 is arranged around the outside of the central axis 2221, and the end of the roller plate 22222 is engaged with the outer edge of the end plate 22221 to ensure that the cavity 22225 is a relatively closed space. In this embodiment, the cavity 22225 is arranged in a circular ring shape between the central axis 2221 and the roller plate 22222. The central axis 2221 is arranged on the central axis of the roller plate 22222 to ensure that the distance between the central axis 2221 and the roller plate 22222 is the same, ensuring uniform heat distribution and improving the gluing effect of the roller plate 22222 on the packaging.
[0089] Furthermore, the rib plate 2223 is in the shape of a straight plate, and the rib plate 2223 extends from the outer curved surface of the central axis 2221 toward the roller plate 22222, the inner edge of the rib plate 2223 is connected to the central axis 2221, the outer edge of the rib plate 2223 is connected to the roller plate 22222, and the rib plate 2223 is supported between the central axis 2221 and the roller plate 22222. In this embodiment, the extension plane where the rib plate 2223 is located is perpendicular to the extension direction of the central axis 2221, so as to ensure that the pressure on the roller plate 22222 is transmitted to the central axis 2221 through the rib plate 2223 in the radial direction, so as to avoid the torque generated by the pressure on the rib plate 2223 and deformation, thereby improving the reliability of the rib plate 2223 supporting the roller plate 22222. A plurality of ribs 2223 are provided, and the ribs 2223 are spaced apart along the central axis 2221 to improve the supporting effect of the ribs 2223 on the roller plate 22222 and improve the bearing performance of the roller plate 22222 .
[0090] Furthermore, a connecting hole 22235 is provided on the rib plate 2223. The connecting hole 22235 is in the shape of a through hole, and the connecting hole 22235 runs through both sides of the rib plate 2223 to ensure that the spaces on both sides separated by the rib plate 2223 are connected, so that the heat distribution of the cavity 22225 is uniform, and the gluing effect of the roller plate 22222 on the package is improved. In this embodiment, a plurality of connecting holes 22235 are provided, and each connecting hole 22235 is evenly spaced around the central axis 2221. By providing a plurality of connecting holes 22235, the heat transfer efficiency between the spaces on both sides separated by the rib plate 2223 is improved. By evenly spaced around the central axis 2221, the heat transfer uniformity in the cavity 22225 is ensured, and the gluing effect of the roller plate 22222 on the package is further ensured.
[0091] Furthermore, the glue spreading roller 231 is provided in a cylindrical structure, and is provided on one side of the glue coating roller 222. The central axis of the glue spreading roller 231 is parallel to the central axis of the glue coating roller 222, and the glue spreading roller 231 and the glue coating roller 222 are provided on both sides of the glue drop area 225. In this embodiment, the axial length dimension of the glue spreading roller 231 is equal to the axial length dimension of the glue coating roller 222, so as to ensure the integrity of the glue coating roller 231 coating the glue on the glue coating roller 222. Furthermore, glue blocking plates 2315 are provided at both ends of the glue spreading roller 231. The glue blocking plate 2315 is in the shape of a round straight plate, and is extended from the glue leveling roller 231 to the glue coating roller 222. The glue blocking plate 2315 is pressed against the end of the glue coating roller 222 to block the two ends of the glue drop area 225, thereby preventing the glue from leaking from the two ends of the glue drop area 225 when the glue leveling roller 231 is squeezing the glue.
[0092] Furthermore, the glue-spreading assembly 23 also includes a mounting frame 232, a glue-spreading slide 233, a pressing block 234, an elastic member 235 and an adjusting rod 236. The mounting frame 232 is connected to the glue-spreading frame 221, and the mounting frame 232 is used to fix the glue-spreading assembly 23 on the glue-spreading frame 221. The glue-spreading slide 233 is embedded in the mounting frame 232, and the glue-spreading slide 233 is slidably arranged on the mounting frame 232. The glue-spreading roller 231 is rotatably connected to the glue-spreading slide 233, and the glue-spreading slide 233 can be translated in a direction close to or away from the glue-spreading roller 222, thereby realizing that the glue-spreading roller 231 can be translated relative to the glue-spreading roller 222. The pressing block 234 is arranged on a side of the glue-spreading slide 233 away from the glue-spreading roller 222, and the pressing block 234 is movably connected to the mounting frame 232. The elastic member 235 is elastically supported between the glue-spreading slide 233 and the pressing block 234. The elastic member 235 applies elastic pressure to the glue-spreading slide 233 to elastically press the glue-spreading roller 231 against the glue-spreading roller 222. The adjusting rod 236 is connected to the pressing block 234. The adjusting rod 236 is used to adjust the position of the pressing block 234 relative to the mounting frame 232. By adjusting the position of the pressing block 234, the distance between the pressing block 234 and the glue-spreading slide 233 is adjusted, thereby controlling the magnitude of the elastic pressure applied by the elastic member 235 to the glue-spreading slide 233. In this embodiment, the elastic member 235 is a coil spring.
[0093] Furthermore, the outer side of the adjusting rod 236 is provided with a thread, the adjusting rod 236 passes through the mounting frame 232 and is connected to the pressing block 234, the adjusting rod 236 can rotate relative to the pressing block 234, the adjusting rod 236 is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 232, and the pressing block 234 can be driven to move relative to the mounting frame 232 by rotating the adjusting rod 236, thereby realizing the control of the compression amount of the elastic member 235. In this embodiment, the glue-spreading assembly 23 also includes a guide rod 237. The guide rod 237 is in the shape of a straight rod, one end of the guide rod 237 is connected to the glue-spreading slide 233, the other end of the guide rod 237 passes through the pressing block 234, the guide rod 237 is movably connected to the pressing block 234, and the elastic member 235 is arranged around the outer side of the guide rod 237, the guide rod 237 is used to guide the moving direction of the pressing block 234, and at the same time prevent the elastic member 235 from coming out from between the pressing block 234 and the glue-spreading slide 233, so as to ensure the structural stability of the glue-spreading assembly 23.
[0094] Furthermore, the glue box 241 is arranged above the glue drop area 225 to ensure that the glue liquid can flow spontaneously from the glue box 241 into the glue drop area 225 under the action of gravity. The glue box 241 is arranged in a hollow structure, and the interior of the glue box 241 is used to accommodate the glue liquid. The heating element 242 is in the shape of a straight plate, and the heating element 242 is used to heat the glue box 241 to prevent the glue liquid from solidifying and ensure the fluidity of the glue liquid. It can be understood that the heating element 242 is one of a resistance wire, an electric heating film, a semiconductor electric heating plate or a graphene heating plate. The specific type of the heating element 242 is not limited here, and it is ensured that the heating element 242 can provide heat to the glue box 241, thereby ensuring the fluidity of the glue liquid in the glue box 241.
[0095] Furthermore, both side walls of the glue box 241 are provided with glue guiding surfaces 2411. The glue guiding surfaces 2411 are arranged in a straight plate shape on both sides of the glue box 241, and the glue guiding surfaces 2411 on both sides are inclined and gradually approached from the glue box 241 to the glue drop area 225, so as to ensure that the glue liquid is better injected into the glue drop area 225. In this embodiment, the number of the heating elements 242 is two, and the two heating elements 242 are respectively attached to the glue guiding surfaces 2411 on both sides. The heating elements 242 are attached to the inclined glue guiding surfaces 2411, which can effectively increase the heat conduction area between the heating elements 242 and the glue box 241, thereby improving the heating effect of the heating elements 242 on the glue liquid.
[0096] Furthermore, a glue injection tube 2412 is provided at one end of the glue box 241 near the glue drop area 225. The glue injection tube 2412 is in the shape of a hollow straight tube, and the glue injection tube 2412 is arranged in the vertical direction. The glue injection tube 2412 is used to introduce the glue liquid from the glue box 241 into the glue drop area 225. A valve body 2413 is provided at one end of the glue injection tube 2412 near the glue drop area 225. The valve body 2413 is used to control the connection state of the glue injection tube 2412, and then control the circulation of the glue liquid. In the present embodiment, the number of the glue injection tubes 2412 is multiple, and each of the glue injection tubes 2412 is arranged at intervals along the glue box 241 to improve the uniformity of the glue liquid injected into the glue drop area 225, and improve the uniformity of the glue roller 231 coating the glue liquid on the glue coating roller 222. The number of valve bodies 2413 and injection tubes 2412 is the same, and the valve bodies 2413 and injection tubes 2412 are arranged one by one to control the fluidity of each injection tube 2412 respectively. When in use, the position and number of the injection tubes 2412 opened can be adjusted accordingly according to the area of the packaging.
[0097] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 30 includes a feeding rack 31, a material placement assembly 32 and a film guide rack 33. A feeding position is provided on the feeding rack 31, and the feeding position is used for the position of the external grabbing structure to grab the package. The material placement assembly 32 includes a feeding table 321 and a material placement drive 322; the feeding table 321 is slidably arranged on the feeding rack 31, and the feeding table 321 includes a first feeding part 3211 and a second feeding part 3212; the material placement drive 322 is connected to the feeding table 321, and the material placement drive 322 is used to drive the feeding table 321 to move relative to the feeding rack 31, so as to switch the first feeding part 3211 or the second feeding part 3212 to correspond to the feeding position. The film guide rack 33 is installed on the feeding table 321; the film guide rack 33 is used to be arranged around the outside of the package to ensure the stacking operation of the package. The feed table 321 is provided with a first adjustment hole 3215 and a second adjustment hole 3216, and the film guide frame 33 is provided with an assembly hole 335; the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 are alternately arranged in sequence on the feed table 321 along the first direction, the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 are both in the shape of long strips and extend along the second direction, the first adjustment hole 3215 is evenly spaced along the second direction on the feed table 321, the second adjustment hole 3216 is evenly spaced along the second direction on the feed table 321, and at least a portion of the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 overlap with the assembly hole 335. By overlapping at least a portion of the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 with the assembly hole 335, the film guide frame 33 can be fixed on the feed table 321 by passing bolts or other fixings through the overlapping position. By arranging the first adjustment holes 3215 and the second adjustment holes 3216 alternately along the first direction, it is ensured that the film guide frame 33 can be adjusted in the first direction and can also be connected to the first adjustment holes 3215 and the second adjustment holes 3216 at the same time, thereby realizing the position and angle adjustment in the first direction. By arranging the first adjustment holes 3215 and the second adjustment holes 3216 at intervals along the second direction, it is ensured that the film guide frame 33 can be adjusted in the second direction, thereby realizing the full range and angle adjustment operation of the film guide frame 33 on the feeding table 321, so as to meet the stacking and fixing requirements of packages of different specifications and shapes, without the need to customize film guide frames 33 of different specifications, thereby reducing production costs.
[0098] Furthermore, the feeding rack 31 is arranged on one side of the base frame 11 in the second direction, and the feeding rack 31 is used to support the assembly of the feeding mechanism 30, and the bottom of the feeding rack 31 is placed on the ground of the external environment. It can be understood that the user can design the specific structure of the feeding rack 31 according to actual use requirements, and the specific structure of the feeding rack 31 is not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the entire feeding mechanism 30 can be supported and installed. In this embodiment, the feeding position is arranged at the middle position of the feeding rack 31 in the first direction.
[0099] Furthermore, the feeding table 321 is in the shape of a straight plate, and the feeding table 321 is movably connected to the feeding rack 31. The feeding table 321 can translate relative to the feeding rack 31 along the first direction, and the feeding table 321 is extended along the common plane direction where the first direction and the second direction are located. The material placement drive member 322 is installed on the feeding rack 31, and the movable end of the material placement drive member 322 is connected to the feeding table 321. The material placement drive member 322 is used to drive the feeding table 321 to move along the first direction. It can be understood that the material placement drive member 322 can be one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a screw mechanism, a gear rack mechanism, a linear motor or a belt mechanism. The specific structure of the material placement drive member 322 is not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the material placement drive member 322 can drive the feeding table 321 to move relative to the feeding rack 31 in the first direction. In this embodiment, the material placement drive member 322 is a cylinder. The first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212 are arranged in parallel along the first direction. The first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212 are both in the shape of straight plates. The feeding table 321 is driven to move in the first direction by the material placement driving part 322 to switch the first feeding part 3211 or the second feeding part 3212 to correspond to the feeding position; so that when one of the first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212 feeds packages to the external grasping structure, the worker can load the stacked packages into the other one, ensuring that the worker does not need to stop the machine when loading the packages, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0100] Further, the first adjustment hole 3215 is in the shape of a long strip extending along the second direction, and the second adjustment hole 3216 is in the shape of a long strip extending along the second direction. In the second direction, the length of the first adjustment hole 3215 is L mm, and the length of the second adjustment hole 3216 is equal to the length of the first adjustment hole 3215; in the first direction, the spacing between adjacent first adjustment holes 3215 and second adjustment holes 3216 is H mm. Wherein, L≥H. In this embodiment, adjacent first adjustment holes 3215 and second adjustment holes 3216 are staggered in the second direction to ensure that the first adjustment holes 3215 and the second adjustment holes 3216 in the second direction are continuously staggered, and there is no position of the film guide frame 33 that cannot be adjusted and fixed in the second direction. It can be understood that the first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212 are both arranged with a first adjustment hole 3215 and a second adjustment hole 3216, and the structure of the first feeding part 3211 is the same as that of the second feeding part 3212 to ensure that the first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212 can both supply materials to the outside.
[0101] Furthermore, the same film guide frame 33 is provided with two assembly holes 335, which are in the shape of long strips, and the two assembly holes 335 are arranged in parallel, and the length of the assembly hole 335 is equal to L mm, and the distance between the two assembly holes 335 is equal to H mm; that is, the length of the assembly hole 335 is equal to the length of the first adjustment hole 3215 and the length of the second adjustment hole 3216, and the distance between the assembly holes 335 is equal to the distance between the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216. In this way, the film guide frame 33 can be rotated and adjusted, that is, the film guide frame 33 is rotated to a certain angle, and at least a part of the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 can be overlapped with one of its assembly holes 335, thereby realizing the film guide frame 33 being fixed on the feeding table 321 at a certain angle, and realizing the fixing requirements of irregular-shaped packages.
[0102] Furthermore, the material placement assembly 32 also includes a lifting platform 323 and a lifting guide column 324. The lifting platform 323 is in the shape of a straight plate, and is arranged in parallel with the feeding platform 321. The lifting platform 323 can be lifted and lowered relative to the lifting platform 323 through the lifting guide column 324. The lifting platform is used to place packages. The lifting and lowering movement of the lifting platform 323 will drive the packages to be lifted and lowered, thereby ensuring that the external grasping structure does not change the grasping position of the packages, so as to improve the grasping accuracy of the packages and ensure the bonding effect of the packages. The lifting guide column 324 is connected to the feeding platform 321, and the lifting guide column 324 is in the shape of a straight rod and is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the feeding platform 321. The lifting platform 323 is slidably arranged on the lifting guide column 324. In this embodiment, a through hole 3235 is arranged on the lifting platform 323. The through opening 3235 passes through both sides of the lifting platform 323, and the film guide frame 33 is arranged in the through opening 3235 to ensure that the film guide frame 33 and the feeding platform 321 are relatively fixed. When the lifting platform 323 pushes the package to move up and down, the film guide frame 33 guides the lifting and moving of the package to ensure that the package will not deviate to the side or even fall over, thereby ensuring the feeding accuracy and stability.
[0103] Furthermore, there are two lifting platforms 323, and the two lifting platforms 323 are respectively arranged corresponding to the first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212. In this embodiment, the lifting platform 323 is rectangular, and lifting guide pillars 324 are arranged at the four corners of the lifting platform 323 to ensure the stability of the lifting platform 323 in lifting and lowering.
[0104] Furthermore, the film guide frame 33 includes a fixing portion 331 and an extension portion 332. The fixing portion 331 is in the shape of a straight plate, and the fixing portion 331 fits the feeding platform 321. The fixing portion 331 is connected to the feeding platform 321, and the film guide frame 33 is fixed on the feeding platform 321 through the fixing portion 331. The assembly hole 335 is provided on the fixing portion 331. The extension portion 332 is in the shape of a long strip, and the extension portion 332 extends from the fixing portion 331 in a direction away from the feeding platform 321. The extension portion 332 is perpendicular to the feeding platform 321, passes through the through opening 3235, and abuts against the outer edge of the package to guide the package for stacking. It can be understood that there are multiple film guide frames 33, which are respectively arranged on the first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212. Multiple film guide frames 33 are respectively fixed on the first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212 according to the specifications and shapes of the packages.
[0105] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 30 also includes a lifting assembly 34, which is arranged at the feeding position, and the lifting assembly 34 is used to drive the lifting platform 323 to move up and down. In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 34 includes a lifting screw 341, a lifting platform 342, a lifting drive 343, a locking block 344 and a locking drive 345. The lifting screw 341 is rotatably connected to the feeding rack 31, and the lifting screw 341 is in the shape of a long strip. The extension direction of the lifting screw 341 and the extension part 332 are the same. The lifting screw 341 passes through the lifting platform 342 and is threadedly connected to the lifting platform 342. The lifting screw 341 can be rotated to drive the lifting platform 342 to move along the lifting screw 341. The lifting platform 342 is in the shape of a straight plate, and the lifting platform 342 is arranged parallel to the feeding platform 321. The lifting drive member 343 is connected to the lifting screw rod 341 to drive the lifting screw rod 341 to rotate, and the lifting drive member 343 is installed on the feeding rack 31. The locking block 344 is movably connected to the lifting platform 342, and the locking block 344 can move relative to the lifting platform 342 along the second direction. The locking block 344 is used to plug with the lifting platform 323 to relatively lock the lifting platform 323 and the lifting platform 342, that is, when the locking block 344 is plugged with the lifting platform 323, the lifting platform 323 moves up and down together with the lifting platform 342. The locking drive member 345 is connected to the locking block 344, and the locking drive member 345 is used to drive the locking block 344 to move. The movable end of the locking drive member 345 is connected to the locking block 344 to adjust the plugging state of the locking block 344 and the lifting platform 323. In actual use, when the first feeding part 3211 is located at the feeding position, the locking drive part 345 drives the locking block 344 to connect with the lifting platform 323 on the first feeding part 3211. At this time, the jacking drive part 343 drives the jacking screw 341 to rotate, thereby driving the jacking platform 342 and the lifting platform 323 on the first feeding part 3211 to move up and down together, thereby realizing the feeding operation at the first feeding part 3211. When it is necessary to switch to the second feeding part 3212 for feeding, the locking drive 345 drives the locking block 344 to separate from the lifting platform 323 of the first feeding part 3211, and the material placement drive 322 drives the second feeding part 3212 to move to the feeding position, and the locking drive 345 drives the locking block 344 to plug with the lifting platform 323 of the second feeding part 3212. At this time, the lifting platform 342 and the lifting platform 323 on the second feeding part 3212 can be driven to move up and down together, so as to realize the feeding operation at the second feeding part 3212. In this embodiment, the lifting drive 343 is a motor, and the locking drive 345 is a cylinder.
[0106] Further, the locking block 344 includes a connecting portion 3441 and a locking portion 3442. The connecting portion 3441 is in the shape of an elongated strip, extends along a first direction, and is connected to a locking driving member 345. The locking portion 3442 is in the shape of an elongated strip and extends from the connecting portion 3441 to the lifting platform 323, extends along a second direction, and is used to be inserted into the lifting platform 323. In this embodiment, the extending direction of the connecting portion 3441 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the locking portion 3442, and a plurality of locking portions 3442 are provided, and each locking portion 3442 is arranged at intervals along the connecting portion 3441 to ensure the reliability of the plug-in connection between the locking block 344 and the lifting platform 323.
[0107] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism 40 includes a transfer bracket 41, a crossbeam 42, a transfer slide 43, a transfer drive 44, a mounting plate 46, a first adsorption assembly 47, a second adsorption assembly 48 and a third adsorption assembly 49. The transfer bracket 41 is used to support the overall operation mechanism. A positioning plate 411 is provided on the transfer bracket 41, and one side of the positioning plate 411 is connected to the transfer bracket 41; a positioning groove 4111 is provided on the positioning plate 411, and the positioning groove 4111 is arranged in the shape of a long strip groove on the side of the positioning plate 411 away from the transfer bracket 41. The crossbeam 42 is connected to the positioning plate 411; the crossbeam 42 includes an embedded portion 421, a top support portion 422, a bottom support portion 423 and a mounting portion 424; the embedded portion 421 is in the shape of a straight plate and is embedded in the positioning groove 4111, and the embedded portion 421 is connected to the positioning plate 411; the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423 are both in the shape of a straight plate and are arranged on both sides of the embedded portion 421 relatively, and the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423 are arranged on the side of the embedded portion 421 away from the positioning plate 411; the mounting portion 424 is arranged between the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423, and the mounting portion 424 connects the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423. The transfer slide 43 is movably connected to the crossbeam 42; the transfer slide 43 is used to connect the components of the external grabbing package, thereby realizing the transfer operation of the package. The transfer drive member 44 is installed on the crossbeam 42, and the transfer drive member 44 is used to drive the transfer slide 43 to move in the second direction relative to the crossbeam 42. The grabbing drive member 45 is installed on the transfer slide 43, and the grabbing drive member 45 is used to drive the mounting plate 46 to move in the third direction. The first adsorption assembly 47, the second adsorption assembly 48 and the third adsorption assembly 49 are all installed on the mounting plate 46. By arranging the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423 on the crossbeam 42 to support the mounting portion 424, the bearing capacity of the crossbeam 42 is improved, the deformation of the crossbeam 42 due to long-term use is avoided, the alignment accuracy between the packages is guaranteed, and the bonding effect is improved. In addition, by providing a positioning groove 4111 on the positioning plate 411, the embedded portion 421 of the crossbeam 42 is embedded in the positioning groove 4111 to fix it, and there is no need to perform leveling and calibration operations when installing the crossbeam 42, thereby improving assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency.
[0108] Furthermore, the transfer bracket 41 sets up the transfer mechanism 40 on the side of the carrying platform 12 close to the gluing mechanism 20. The carrying platform 12 transports the glued packages, and the transfer mechanism 40 transfers the packages to be bonded from the feeding mechanism 30 to the top of the glued packages, and then bonds the two packages by pressing. Impact load and torque are also generated during the pressing process. It can be understood that the specific structure of the transfer bracket 41 is not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the transfer bracket 41 can support and install other components. The specific structure of the transfer bracket 41 can be designed according to actual use requirements.
[0109] Further, the positioning plate 411 is in the shape of a straight plate, the positioning plate 411 is arranged in the vertical direction, and one side of the positioning plate 411 is connected and fixed to the transfer bracket 41. The positioning groove 4111 is in the shape of a long strip groove, the positioning groove 4111 is arranged on the side of the positioning plate 411 away from the connection with the transfer bracket 41, and the positioning groove 4111 extends in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the positioning plate 411 is provided with an unloading hole 4112. The unloading hole 4112 is arranged in the positioning groove 4111. The unloading hole 4112 is in the shape of a through hole and penetrates both sides of the positioning plate 411. There are a plurality of unloading holes 4112, and each unloading hole 4112 is arranged at intervals along the positioning groove 4111. By setting the unloading holes 4112, the hardness of the positioning plate 411 in the vertical direction is reduced, and then when the positioning plate 411 is subjected to the impact load of the beam 42 in the vertical direction, the internal stress generated by the impact load on the inside of the positioning plate 411 will diffuse outward, thereby avoiding concentration at the connection position between the beam 42 and the positioning plate 411, thereby improving the toughness of the positioning plate 411, improving the fatigue limit of the positioning plate 411, and extending the service life of the positioning plate 411. Furthermore, the two sides of the positioning plate 411 corresponding to the unloading hole 4112 are used to connect the beam 42.
[0110] Further, the embedded portion 421 is in the shape of a straight plate, the embedded portion 421 is arranged parallel to the positioning plate 411, the embedded portion 421 is embedded in the positioning groove 4111, and the embedded portion 421 is connected and fixed to the positioning plate 411. The top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423 are arranged oppositely at the upper and lower sides of the embedded portion 421, the top support portion 422 is in the shape of a straight plate and extends from the embedded portion 421 to a direction away from the positioning plate 411, the bottom support portion 423 is in the shape of a straight plate and extends from the embedded portion 421 to a direction away from the positioning plate 411, the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423 are arranged parallel to each other, and the top support portion 422 is perpendicular to the embedded portion 421. The mounting portion 424 is in the shape of a straight plate, and the extension plane of the mounting portion 424 is parallel to the extension plane of the embedding portion 421. The mounting portion 424 is arranged at one end of the top support portion 422 away from the embedding portion 421. The upper and lower sides of the mounting portion 424 are respectively connected to the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423. The crossbeam 42 is arranged in a hollow rectangular columnar structure. The top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423 support the embedding portion 421, thereby improving the anti-deformation ability of the mounting portion 424, thereby improving the accuracy of transporting the package, reducing the alignment error before the two packages are attached, improving the alignment accuracy, and ensuring the bonding effect. In this embodiment, the embedding portion 421, the top support portion 422, the bottom support portion 423 and the mounting portion 424 are integrated to improve the bearing strength of the crossbeam 42.
[0111] Furthermore, energy absorbing holes 425 are provided on the top support part 422 and the bottom support part 423. The energy absorbing holes 425 are in the shape of long strips, and are provided along the extending direction of the positioning groove 4111, and penetrate both sides of the top support part 422 and both sides of the bottom support part 423 in the vertical direction; the energy absorbing holes 425 are used to reduce the hardness of the top support part 422 and the bottom support part 423 in the horizontal direction, and the mounting part 424 will generate internal stress inside the top support part 422 and the bottom support part 423 when bearing the torque load, and the internal stress is dispersed through the energy absorbing holes 425 to avoid stress concentration at the joint position between the mounting part 424 and the top support part 422 or the bottom support part 423, thereby improving the fatigue limit of the cross beam 42 and extending the service life of the cross beam 42. In this embodiment, a plurality of energy absorption holes 425 are provided, and each energy absorption hole 425 is arranged at intervals along the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423. The energy absorption holes 425 on the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423 are arranged symmetrically to ensure that the cross beam 42 is balanced and symmetrical up and down when decomposing internal stress, avoiding uneven stress distribution from generating torque at the joint between the cross beam 42 and the positioning plate 411, and ensuring the reliability of the connection between the cross beam 42 and the positioning plate 411.
[0112] Furthermore, the transfer slide 43 is used to connect with an external component for grabbing the package to be bonded, and the transfer slide 43 moves along the crossbeam 42 to perform a transfer operation on the package to be bonded. The transfer slide 43 is arranged on the side of the mounting portion 424 away from the embedding portion 421, and the transfer slide 43 is slidably arranged on the mounting portion 424 along the extension direction of the positioning groove 4111. In this embodiment, a transfer guide block 431 is arranged on the transfer slide 43, and a transfer guide rail 432 is arranged on the mounting portion 424. The transfer guide rail 432 is in the shape of an elongated strip and extends along the extension direction of the positioning groove 4111. The transfer guide rail 432 is embedded in the transfer guide block 431, and the transfer guide block 431 is slidably arranged on the transfer guide rail 432. The translation of the transfer slide 43 is guided by the transfer guide block 431 and the transfer guide rail 432, thereby improving the stability of the translation of the transfer slide 43. In the present embodiment, the number of the transfer guide rails 432 is two, and the two transfer guide rails 432 are arranged in parallel and relatively on both sides of the mounting portion 424; the number of the transfer guide blocks 431 and the transfer guide rails 432 is the same, and are arranged one by one. By arranging two transfer guide rails 432 and the transfer guide blocks 431 in parallel, and arranging the two transfer guide rails 432 on both sides of the mounting portion 424, the two sides of the mounting portion 424 are respectively supported by the top support portion 422 and the bottom support portion 423, so as to improve the connection reliability between the transfer slide 43 and the mounting portion 424, thereby improving the bearing strength at the joint position of the transfer slide 43 and the mounting portion 424.
[0113] Furthermore, the transfer drive member 44 includes a driving pulley 441, a driven pulley 442, a transfer motor 443 and a transfer belt 444. The driving pulley 441 and the driven pulley 442 are arranged at opposite ends of the beam 42, and both the driving pulley 441 and the driven pulley 442 are rotatably connected to the beam 42; the transfer motor 443 is connected to the driving pulley 441 to drive the driving pulley 441 to rotate; the transfer belt 444 is sleeved on the outside of the driving pulley 441 and the driven pulley 442, and the driving pulley 441 rotates to drive the transfer belt 444 to rotate, and the transfer belt 444 is arranged around the outside of the mounting portion 424, and the transfer slide 43 is connected to the transfer belt 444, and the transfer belt 444 rotates to drive the transfer slide 43 to translate along the beam 42. It can be understood that the transfer drive member 44 can also be a screw mechanism, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor or a gear rack mechanism. The specific structure of the transfer drive member 44 is not limited here. It is only necessary to ensure that the transfer drive member 44 can drive the transfer slide 43 to translate relative to the cross beam 42 to complete the transfer operation of the packaging to be bonded.
[0114] Furthermore, the grabbing drive member 45 is connected to the transfer slide 43, and the grabbing drive member 45 is driven by the transfer drive member 44 to translate in the second direction together with the transfer slide 43; the grabbing drive member 45 is used to drive the mounting plate 46 to move in a direction perpendicular to the extension plane where the mounting plate 46 is located, so as to achieve the bonding of the adsorbed and grasped package with the glued package. It can be understood that the grabbing drive member 45 is one of a screw mechanism, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a gear rack mechanism, a linear motor or a belt mechanism. The specific structure of the grabbing drive member 45 is not limited here, and it is sufficient to ensure that the grabbing drive member 45 can drive the mounting frame 232 to move in a direction perpendicular to the extension plane. In this embodiment, the grabbing drive member 45 is a screw mechanism.
[0115] Furthermore, the mounting plate 46 includes an inner ring portion 461, an outer ring portion 462 and a connecting portion 463. The inner ring portion 461 is in the shape of a straight plate, and the inner ring portion 461 is connected to the grab driving member 45. The outer ring portion 462 is in the shape of an annular straight plate, and the outer ring portion 462 is arranged around the outer side of the inner ring portion 461, and the connecting portion 463 is arranged between the inner ring portion 461 and the outer ring portion 462. The first adsorption component 47 includes a first adjustment block 471 and a first air nozzle 472; the first adjustment block 471 is movably connected to the outer ring portion 462, and the first adjustment block 471 extends from the outer ring portion 462 to the direction close to the inner ring portion 461, and the first air nozzle 472 is arranged at one end of the first adjustment block 471 close to the inner ring portion 461. The second adsorption assembly 48 includes a second adjustment block 481 and a second air nozzle 482; one end of the second adjustment block 481 is movably connected to the connecting portion 463, the other end of the second adjustment block 481 is arranged on one side of the connecting portion 463, and the second air nozzle 482 is arranged on the side of the second adjustment block 481 away from the connecting portion 463. The first air nozzle 472 and the second air nozzle 482 cooperate with each other to adsorb and grasp the package, and by adjusting the positions of the first air nozzle 472 and the second air nozzle 482, the grasping requirements of different packages can be met. Among them, the first adjustment block 471 adjusts the setting position of the first air nozzle 472 along the circumferential direction of the outer ring portion 462, and the second adjustment block 481 adjusts the setting position of the second air nozzle 482 along the radial direction of the connecting portion 463. Here, the circumferential direction refers to the direction along the outer edge of the mounting disk 46. Since the outer ring portion 462 is arranged at the outer edge of the mounting disk 46, the circumferential direction means moving along the annular path of the outer ring portion 462. Here, the radial direction means the direction of the straight line passing through the center of the mounting disk 46. Since the outer ring portion 462 is arranged outside the inner ring portion 461, the radial direction means moving along the outer ring portion 462 toward the inner ring portion 461 or the inner ring portion 461 toward the outer ring portion 462. The connecting portion 463 is arranged between the inner ring portion 461 and the outer ring portion 462, so moving along the connecting portion 463 is radial movement. Through the adjustment operation in the circumferential and radial directions, a full range of adjustment operations can be achieved to meet the needs of packaging of more shapes and sizes and improve the adaptability of the grasping mechanism.
[0116] Further, the inner ring portion 461 is in the shape of a rectangular straight plate, and the inner ring portion 461 is arranged at the center of the mounting plate 46. A central hole 4611 is provided at the center of the inner ring portion 461. The central hole 4611 is in the shape of a through hole and penetrates both sides of the inner ring portion 461 in a direction perpendicular to the extension plane of the inner ring portion 461. A third alignment hole 4612 is provided on opposite sides of the inner ring portion 461. The third alignment hole 4612 is arranged in the shape of a long strip on both sides of the central hole 4611. In this embodiment, the third adsorption component 49 includes a third adjustment block 491 and a third air nozzle 492; the third adjustment block 491 is in the shape of a long strip, and the third adjustment block 491 is movably connected to the inner ring portion 461 through the third alignment hole 4612, and the third adjustment block 491 extends from the inner ring portion 461 to the inner direction of the central hole 4611, and the third air nozzle 492 is arranged in the central hole 4611, and the adsorption stability at the center of the package is improved by the third air nozzle 492. It can be understood that the number of the third adsorption components 49 is two, and the two third adsorption components 49 are respectively arranged at the two third alignment holes 4612, and the third adsorption components 49 on both sides extend toward each other.
[0117] Furthermore, a third strip hole 495 is provided on the third adjustment block 491. The third strip hole 495 is in the shape of a long strip, and the third strip hole 495 and the third adjustment block 491 extend in the same direction. The extension direction of the third strip hole 495 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the third alignment hole 4612. The third strip hole 495 at least partially overlaps with the third alignment hole 4612 to ensure that the bolt passes through, and the third adjustment block 491 and the inner ring part 461 are clamped and fixed by the bolt. The position of the third air nozzle 492 in the circumferential direction of the inner ring part 461 is adjusted by the third alignment hole 4612, and the position of the third air nozzle 492 in the radial direction of the inner ring part 461 is adjusted by the third strip hole 495, so as to achieve full angle adjustment of the third air nozzle 492, and improve the adaptability to the adsorption of packages of different shapes and specifications.
[0118] Furthermore, the outer ring portion 462 is a rectangular annular straight plate, and the outer ring portion 462 is coplanar with the extension plane where the inner ring portion 461 is located, and the outer ring portion 462 is arranged around the outer side of the inner ring portion 461. A first alignment hole 4621 is arranged on the outer ring portion 462. The first alignment hole 4621 is arranged in a long strip shape and extends along the periphery of the outer ring portion 462, and the first adjustment block 471 is movably connected to the outer ring portion 462 through the first alignment hole 4621. In this embodiment, a plurality of first alignment holes 4621 are arranged, and each first alignment hole 4621 is arranged at intervals along the outer ring portion 462. The first adsorption component 47 is arranged in the same number as the first alignment hole 4621, and is arranged one by one.
[0119] Furthermore, two first alignment holes 4621 are provided on the four sides of the rectangular outer ring portion 462, and the two first alignment holes 4621 on each side are symmetrical relative to the center position of the side, so as to ensure that the outer edge of the package is adsorbed evenly and improve the stability of the adsorption of the package. In this embodiment, a first strip hole 475 is provided on the first adjustment block 471. The first strip hole 475 is in the shape of a long strip, and the first strip hole 475 and the first alignment hole 4621 at least partially overlap for the bolt to pass through. The first adjustment block 471 is clamped and fixed at the preset position of the outer ring portion 462 by the bolt, and the adjustment operation is simple and convenient. The extension direction of the first strip hole 475 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first alignment hole 4621, so as to ensure that the first alignment hole 4621 adjusts the circumferential position of the first air nozzle 472 on the outer ring part 462, and the first strip hole 475 adjusts the radial position of the first air nozzle 472 on the outer ring part 462, thereby realizing all-round adjustment of the first air nozzle 472 and ensuring adaptability to the adsorption of packages with different outer edge shapes and sizes.
[0120] Further, the connecting portion 463 is in the shape of an elongated strip, one end of the connecting portion 463 is connected to the inner ring portion 461, and the other end of the connecting portion 463 is connected to the outer ring portion 462. A second alignment hole 4631 is provided on the connecting portion 463. The second alignment hole 4631 is in the shape of an elongated strip and extends in the same direction as the connecting portion 463, and the second adjustment block 481 is movably connected to the connecting portion 463 through the second alignment hole 4631. In this embodiment, a plurality of connecting portions 463 are provided, and each connecting portion 463 is evenly spaced around the inner ring portion 461, and the second adsorption assembly 48 is provided in the same number as the connecting portion 463, and is provided in one-to-one correspondence.
[0121] Furthermore, each second air nozzle 482 is arranged on one side of each connecting portion 463 in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction relative to the inner ring portion 461, and the connecting portions 463 are evenly spaced around the inner ring portion 461 to ensure uniform adsorption of the package and improve the stability of adsorption of the package. In this embodiment, the second adjustment block 481 is in the shape of an elongated strip, and a second strip hole 485 is provided on the second adjustment block 481. The second strip hole 485 is in the shape of an elongated strip and extends in the same direction as the second adjustment block 481. The second strip hole 485 at least partially overlaps with the second alignment hole 4631 for the bolt to pass through. The second adjustment block 481 is clamped and fixed at a preset position of the connecting portion 463 by the bolt, and the adjustment operation is simple and convenient. The radial position of the second air nozzle 482 at the connecting portion 463 is adjusted through the second alignment hole 4631, and the circumferential position of the second air nozzle 482 at the connecting portion 463 is adjusted through the second strip hole 485, thereby achieving all-round adjustment of the second air nozzle 482, ensuring adsorption and fixation of packages of different specifications and sizes, and improving the adaptability of the grasping mechanism.
[0122] Furthermore, the first air nozzle 472, the second air nozzle 482 and the third air nozzle 492 are arranged on the same side of the mounting plate 46, and the first air nozzle 472, the second air nozzle 482 and the third air nozzle 492 are arranged in the same direction. By connecting the first air nozzle 472, the second air nozzle 482 and the third air nozzle 492 to an external negative pressure exhaust device, a negative pressure cavity 22225 is formed inside to perform negative pressure adsorption on the package.
[0123] In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fully automatic composite laminating machine 100, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0124] The first workpiece is conveyed by the loading mechanism 10, and the gluing mechanism 20 glues the conveyed first workpiece. The feeding mechanism 30 then provides the second workpiece to the transfer mechanism 40. The transfer mechanism 40 bonds the second workpiece with the glued first workpiece, thereby realizing the automated bonding operation of the two-piece packaging of the first workpiece and the second workpiece, saving manpower and improving bonding efficiency.
[0125] The carrying platform 12 is driven to move by the feeding drive 13 to convey the first workpiece, i.e., the package. The carrying platform 12 can install and fix the mold 16, and then the package can be placed in the mold 16. The package is supported horizontally and stably on the carrying platform 12 through the mold 16, ensuring that the loading mechanism 10 can horizontally and stably convey the non-planar package, eliminating the limitations of the traditional belt structure on the package conveying and improving the adaptability of the loading mechanism 10.
[0126] By setting pressure relief surfaces 155 on both sides of the load-sharing portion 152, and tilting the pressure relief surfaces 155 on both sides so as to gradually approach each other from the stabilizing portion 151 toward the guiding portion 153, the hook block 145 is pressed against the pressure relief surface 155 of the load-sharing portion 152, so that the impact load borne by the supporting platform 12 can be converted into a part of the horizontal component through the tilted setting of the pressure relief surface 155, thereby reducing the positive pressure between the supporting slider 14 and the supporting slide rail 15, thereby increasing the load limit of the supporting platform 12 and ensuring the reliability of the supporting platform 12 in the subsequent process of bonding the packaging.
[0127] By arranging the top of the glue coating roller 222 and the glue leveling roller 231 close to the glue injection assembly 24 flush, the glue capacity of the glue drop zone 225 is increased without changing the structure of the glue coating roller 222, so as to ensure that the glue liquid coated on the glue coating roller 222 by the glue leveling roller 231 is more complete during the rotation of the glue coating roller 222 and the glue leveling roller 231, thereby making the glue liquid coated on the package by the glue coating roller 222 more uniform, thereby improving the bonding effect of the package. In addition, by arranging the top of the glue coating roller 222 and the glue leveling roller 231 flush, the height position of the glue drop zone 225 can be increased, and then by utilizing the downward flow characteristic of the glue liquid, the glue leveling roller 231 can better evenly coat the glue liquid on the glue coating roller 222, thereby further ensuring the bonding effect of the package.
[0128] When the glue coating mechanism 20 is started, the glue is in the state of being bonded between the glue coating roller 222 and the glue leveling roller 231, so a large impact load will be generated between the glue coating roller 222 and the glue leveling roller 231 when it starts to rotate. By rotating the glue leveling roller 231 and the glue leveling slide 233, the glue leveling slide 233 is slid onto the mounting frame 232, and the glue leveling slide 233 is elastically pressed by the elastic member 235 and the pressing block 234, so that the impact load during startup can be unloaded by the glue leveling slide 233 moving and compressing the elastic member 235, thereby avoiding damage to the rotating connection position of the glue leveling roller 231 and improving the reliability of the glue coating mechanism 20.
[0129] The roller plate 22222 is supported by providing an end plate 22221, and a cavity 22225 is formed between the roller plate 22222 and the central axis 2221, thereby reducing the heat transfer efficiency from the roller plate 22222 to the central axis 2221. Furthermore, in the process of coating the packaging with glue, the thermal insulation performance of the contact position between the outer side of the roller plate 22222 and the glue is improved, thereby preventing the glue from solidifying and adhering to the outer side of the rubber roller, avoiding the waste of glue, and eliminating the need for regular cleaning and maintenance of the rubber roller, thereby reducing production costs.
[0130] By providing support by ribs 2223 between the central axis 2221 and the roller plate 22222, the bearing capacity of the roller plate 22222 is improved, and deformation of the roller plate 22222 due to the provision of the cavity 22225 is avoided, which makes it impossible to evenly apply glue to the package. By providing the ribs 2223 structure, the feasibility of the cavity 22225 structure is ensured, and the deformation resistance of the roller plate 22222 is improved, thereby ensuring the stability of the roller plate 22222 in applying glue to the package.
[0131] By setting the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 on the feeding table 321, and the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 are alternately arranged in the first direction and spaced apart in the second direction, and by setting the assembly hole 335 on the film guide frame 33, at least part of the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 are overlapped with the assembly hole 335, so that the installation position and installation direction of the film guide frame 33 on the feeding table 321 are adjustable, and the film guide frame 33 can be used to enclose packages of different specifications and shapes, thereby ensuring that the packages are stacked on the feeding table 321, and there is no need to set up film guide frames 33 of multiple specifications, thereby improving the adaptability of the film guide frame 33 to stacking packages of different specifications and shapes, and reducing production costs.
[0132] By arranging the first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212 on the feeding table 321, and switching the first feeding part 3211 or the second feeding part 3212 to correspond to the feeding position through the material placement driving part 322, it is possible to achieve that when one of the first feeding part 3211 and the second feeding part 3212 is feeding, the other can be loaded with packages, so as to ensure that there is no need to stop the machine for loading when loading packages, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0133] By arranging the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 in a staggered manner in the second direction, the length dimension L of the first adjustment hole 3215 and the second adjustment hole 3216 is greater than or equal to the spacing H, the length dimension of the two assembly holes 335 on the film guide frame 33 is equal to L, and the spacing between the two assembly holes 335 is equal to H, so that the arrangement position and rotation angle of the film guide frame 33 on the feed table 321 are adjustable, ensuring that the film guide frame 33 can fix packages of different specifications and shapes, thereby greatly improving the adaptability of the film guide frame 33.
[0134] By installing the transfer slide 43 and the transfer drive 44 on the beam 42, and arranging a top support part 422 and a bottom support part 423 on the beam 42 to reinforce the installation part 424, the load-bearing performance of the beam 42 is improved, and the deformation of the beam 42 due to long-term impact load and torque is avoided, thereby ensuring the alignment accuracy between the packages and improving the bonding effect.
[0135] By providing a positioning groove 4111 on the positioning plate 411 and providing an embedded portion 421 on the crossbeam 42, the crossbeam 42 is positioned relative to the installation position of the transfer bracket 41 by embedding the embedded portion 421 into the positioning groove 4111, and no additional leveling and calibration operations are required, thereby improving assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency. In addition, the embedded fixing structure can also improve the reliability of assembly between the positioning plate 411 and the crossbeam 42. The positioning plate 411 can also absorb a part of the load borne by the crossbeam 42, thereby reducing the load impact borne by the transfer bracket 41, preventing the transfer bracket 41 from deforming and affecting the alignment accuracy between the packages, and further improving the bonding effect between the packages.
[0136] By configuring the mounting disk 46 with an outer ring portion 462 surrounding the outer side of the inner ring portion 461, and then connecting the inner ring portion 461 and the outer ring portion 462 via the connecting portion 463, the first adjusting block 471 adjusts the setting position of the first air nozzle 472 circumferentially along the outer ring portion 462, and the second adjusting block 481 adjusts the setting position of the second air nozzle 482 radially along the connecting portion 463. The first air nozzle 472 and the second air nozzle 482 cooperate to adsorb and grasp the package, thereby achieving all-round adjustment in the circumferential and radial directions to meet the grasping requirements of packages of different structures and sizes, thereby improving adaptability of use, and there is no need to replace the mounting disk 46 when grasping packages of different specifications, thereby reducing processing costs and improving processing efficiency.
[0137] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0138] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A fully automatic composite laminating machine, having a first direction, a second direction and a third direction intersecting each other, characterized in that: The fully automatic composite laminating machine comprises: A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising a base frame, a carrying platform and a feeding drive; the carrying platform is slidably arranged on the base frame along a first direction, and the carrying platform is used to place a first workpiece; the feeding drive is connected to the carrying platform to drive the carrying platform to move relative to the base frame; A gluing mechanism, mounted on the base frame, the gluing mechanism is mounted on one side of the carrying platform in the third direction, and the gluing mechanism is used to apply glue to the first workpiece on the carrying platform; a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism being arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism in the second direction, the feeding mechanism being used to provide a second workpiece; and A transfer mechanism is mounted on one side of the loading mechanism and the feeding mechanism in the third direction, and is used to transfer the second workpiece on the feeding mechanism to the loading mechanism, and to bond the second workpiece to the first workpiece after being coated with glue.
2. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding mechanism further comprises a bearing slide block and a bearing slide rail; the bearing slide rail is in the shape of an elongated strip, the bearing slide block is slidably arranged on the bearing slide rail, one of the bearing slide block and the bearing slide rail is connected to the base frame, and the other is connected to the bearing platform; Among them, the load-bearing slide rail includes a stabilizing part, a load-sharing part and a guiding part; the load-sharing part is arranged between the stabilizing part and the guiding part; a guiding groove is arranged on the load-bearing sliding block, and the guiding part is embedded in the guiding groove; a hook block is arranged in the guiding groove, and the hook block abuts against the load-sharing part.
3. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Pressure relief surfaces are arranged on both sides of the load-sharing portion; the pressure relief surfaces on both sides are arranged to be gradually approached and inclined in a direction from the stabilizing portion to the guiding portion; The hook blocks are relatively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the guide groove, the hook blocks on the two sides are extended toward each other, and the hook blocks on the two sides are respectively pressed against the pressure relief surfaces on the two sides.
4. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The glue coating mechanism includes an adjusting component, a glue coating component, a glue leveling component and a glue injection component; the adjusting component includes an adjusting torsion rod and an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the base frame, the adjusting torsion rod is meshed with the adjusting screw rod to drive the adjusting screw rod to rotate; the glue coating component includes a glue coating frame, a glue coating roller and a glue coating driving member, the glue coating frame is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is used to drive the glue coating frame to move in a third direction relative to the base frame, the glue coating roller is connected to the rotating beam of the glue coating frame, and the glue coating driving member The moving part is connected with the glue coating roller to drive the glue coating roller to rotate relative to the glue coating frame; the glue spreading assembly includes a glue spreading roller; the glue spreading roller is rotatably connected with the glue coating frame, the glue spreading roller is arranged in parallel on one side of the glue coating roller, and a glue dropping area is arranged between the glue spreading roller and the glue coating roller; the glue injection assembly corresponds to the setting position of the glue dropping area, and the glue injection assembly is used to inject glue into the glue dropping area; wherein, the top end of the glue coating roller close to the glue injection assembly is flush with the top end of the glue spreading roller close to the glue injection assembly.
5. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The glue spreading assembly also includes a mounting frame, a glue spreading slide, a pressure block, an elastic member and an adjusting rod; the mounting frame is connected to the glue coating frame, the glue spreading slide is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, the glue spreading roller is rotatably connected to the glue spreading slide, the pressure block is arranged on the side of the glue spreading slide away from the glue coating roller, the elastic member is elastically supported between the glue spreading slide and the pressure block, the adjusting rod is connected to the pressure block, and the adjusting rod is used to adjust the position of the pressure block relative to the mounting frame; the adjusting rod passes through the mounting frame and is connected to the pressure block, and the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the mounting frame.
6. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The glue coating roller includes a central axis, an outer roller and a rib plate; the outer roller is arranged around the outer side of the central axis; the outer roller includes an end plate and a roller plate; the end plate is connected to the central axis, and the end plate extends from the outer curved surface of the central axis in a direction away from the central axis, the end plates are relatively arranged on both sides of the roller plate, and the roller plate is arranged around the outer side of the central axis; a cavity is arranged between the roller plate and the central axis, and the end plate covers both ends of the cavity; the rib plate is supported between the central axis and the roller plate.
7. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rack, a material placement assembly and a film guide rack; a feeding position is arranged on the feeding rack, and the feeding position is used for the transfer mechanism to grab the second workpiece; the material placement assembly comprises a feeding table and a material placement driving member; the feeding table is slidably arranged on the feeding rack, and the feeding table comprises a first feeding part and a second feeding part; the material placement driving member is connected to the feeding table, and the material placement driving member is used to drive the feeding table to move relative to the feeding rack, so as to switch the first feeding part or the second feeding part to correspond to the feeding position; the film guide rack is installed on the feeding table; Among them, the feed table is provided with a first adjustment hole and a second adjustment hole, and the film guide frame is provided with an assembly hole; the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole are alternately arranged on the feed table in sequence along the first direction, the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole are both in the shape of long strips extending along the second direction, the first adjustment hole is evenly spaced along the second direction on the feed table, the second adjustment hole is evenly spaced along the second direction on the feed table, and at least a part of the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole overlap with the assembly hole.
8. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the second direction, the length of the first adjustment hole is L mm, and the length of the second adjustment hole is equal to the length of the first adjustment hole; in the first direction, the spacing between adjacent first adjustment holes and second adjustment holes is H mm; Among them, L ≥ H; The number of the assembly holes arranged on the same film guide frame is two, the two assembly holes are arranged in parallel, the length of the assembly hole is equal to L millimeters, and the distance between the two assembly holes is equal to H millimeters.
9. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism includes a transfer bracket, a crossbeam, a transfer slide, a transfer drive, a grabbing drive, a mounting plate, a first adsorption component, a second adsorption component and a third adsorption component; a positioning plate is provided on the transfer bracket, a positioning groove is provided on the positioning plate, and the positioning groove is in the shape of a long strip groove and is arranged on the side of the positioning plate away from the transfer bracket; the crossbeam includes an embedding portion, a top support portion, a bottom support portion and a mounting portion; the embedding portion is in the shape of a straight plate and is embedded in the positioning groove, and the embedding portion is connected to the positioning plate; the top support portion and the bottom support portion are both in the shape of a straight plate and are arranged relatively on both sides of the embedding portion, and the top support portion The bottom support portion is arranged on a side of the embedded portion away from the positioning plate; the mounting portion is arranged between the top support portion and the bottom support portion, and the mounting portion connects the top support portion and the bottom support portion; the transfer slide is movably connected to the cross beam; the transfer drive component is installed on the cross beam, and the transfer drive component is used to drive the transfer slide to move along the second direction relative to the cross beam; the grabbing drive component is installed on the transfer slide, and the grabbing drive component is used to drive the mounting plate to move in the third direction; the first adsorption component, the second adsorption component and the third adsorption component are all installed on the mounting plate.
10. The fully automatic composite laminating machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting plate comprises an inner ring portion, an outer ring portion and a connecting portion; the inner ring portion is in the shape of a straight plate, the inner ring portion is connected to the grab driving member, the outer ring portion is in the shape of an annular straight plate, the outer ring portion is arranged around the outside of the inner ring portion, and the connecting portion is arranged between the inner ring portion and the outer ring portion; the first adsorption component comprises a first adjusting block and a first air nozzle; the first adjusting block is movably connected to the outer ring portion, the first adjusting block extends from the outer ring portion toward the inner ring portion, and the first air nozzle is arranged at an end of the first adjusting block close to the inner ring portion; the second adsorption component comprises a second adjusting block and a second air nozzle; one end of the second adjusting block is movably connected to the connecting portion, the other end of the second adjusting block is arranged on one side of the connecting portion, and the second air nozzle is arranged on a side of the second adjusting block away from the connecting portion; A central hole is provided at the center of the inner ring portion; third alignment holes are provided on opposite sides of the inner ring portion; the third adsorption assembly comprises a third adjustment block and a third air nozzle, the third adjustment block is movably connected to the inner ring portion through the third alignment hole, the third adjustment block extends from the inner ring portion toward the inner direction of the central hole, and the third air nozzle is arranged in the central hole; The first adjusting block adjusts the setting position of the first gas nozzle along the circumferential direction of the outer ring portion, and the second adjusting block adjusts the setting position of the second gas nozzle along the radial direction of the connecting portion.