Clamping jig for drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping jig for a drilling machine, which relates to the technical field of drilling machines and comprises a structural frame, a middle partition plate arranged at the bottom below the structural frame, a lower supporting seat arranged at the bottom below the middle partition plate, a lower pressing plate arranged at the upper end of the middle partition plate, and a support arranged at the bottom below the lower supporting seat. A driving motor is fixedly installed through a support, a lead screw is coaxially and fixedly installed at the upper end of the driving motor, a rotating block is rotationally installed through an external thread, and an upper pressing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating block. The driving motor is fixedly installed through the support, the lead screw is coaxially and fixedly installed at the upper end of the driving motor, the outer thread is arranged in the middle of the lead screw, the rotating block is rotationally installed through the outer thread, the upper pressing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating block, and raw materials are pressed tightly through the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate. And the sliding block slides on the outer side of the guide rod, so that the lifting action of the other side of the upper pressing plate is guided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling machines, in particular to a clamping fixture for drilling machines. Background Art

[0002] A drilling machine is a machine tool that mainly uses a drill to make holes on a workpiece. Usually, the rotation of the drill is the main motion, and the axial movement of the drill is the feed motion. The drilling machine has a simple structure and relatively low processing accuracy. It can drill through holes and blind holes. By replacing special tools, it can expand, countersink, ream holes or perform tapping and other processing. During the processing, the workpiece does not move, the tool moves, aligns the center of the tool with the center of the hole, and rotates the tool (main motion). The characteristic of a drilling machine is that the workpiece is fixed and the tool rotates.

[0003] In the field of lathe processing, many products need to be fixed by clamping the outer shape to facilitate subsequent processing. Existing clamping jigs usually achieve clamping through an external support mechanism. Specifically, the external support mechanism extends into the groove or hole of the product and then expands outward to support the groove wall or hole wall to achieve the purpose of fixing the product. It is easy to understand that the clamping jig is only applicable to products with grooves or holes, and for other products, the clamping jig cannot achieve effective fixation. In other words, the practicality of the clamping jig is poor.

[0004] Traditional clamping jigs are mostly used for manual clamping. Frequent switching of multiple batches leads to low processing efficiency. In addition, the contact area of ​​different clamping components is small, resulting in poor clamping stability of the drilling machine. For this reason, we propose a clamping jig for drilling machines. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a clamping fixture for a drilling machine, which presses the raw materials through an upper pressure plate and a lower pressure plate to achieve automatic clamping of the drilling machine materials, and guides the lifting and lowering action of the other side of the upper pressure plate by sliding a slider on the outside of a guide rod.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A clamping fixture for a drilling machine, comprising

[0010] A structural frame, a middle partition is arranged at the bottom below the structural frame, a lower supporting seat is arranged at the bottom below the middle partition, a lower pressure plate is arranged at the upper end of the middle partition, and the upper part of the lower pressure plate is used to place raw materials needed for subsequent drilling machine processing, wherein a bracket is arranged at the bottom below the lower supporting seat, a driving motor is fixedly installed through the bracket, a lead screw is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper end of the driving motor, the lead screw passes through the middle of the middle partition and the top is rotatably installed on the bottom of the structural frame through a bearing, an external thread is arranged in the middle of the lead screw, a rotating block is rotatably installed through the external thread, an upper pressure plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating block, the raw materials are pressed by the upper pressure plate and the lower pressure plate, so as to realize automatic clamping of the drilling machine material.

[0011] Preferably, a guiding mechanism is also included, including a guide rod and a slider. The guide rod is fixedly installed below the structural frame through a fixed block. The guide rod passes through the bottom of the middle part of the middle partition and is fixed above the bracket. A slider is provided on the other side of the upper pressure plate. The slider slides on the outside of the guide rod to guide the lifting action of the other side of the upper pressure plate.

[0012] Preferably, the upper pressure plate is made of a long strip of plate to increase the clamping area with the lower parts and improve stability. A shaping block can also be installed below the upper pressure plate by bolts. The shape of the shaping block is matched according to the corresponding clamping parts to increase the force area and better match parts of various shapes to improve the clamping stability.

[0013] Preferably, a protruding block is provided on the outside of the guide rod, and the protruding block is an inclined side protrusion, and a corresponding groove is provided inside the protruding block. The shape design of the guide rod and the protruding block can better withstand lateral force and improve the stability of the clamping force.

[0014] Preferably, a silicone pad is provided at the bottom of the lower support seat, which can cushion the vibration to a certain extent and effectively reduce noise.

[0015] Preferably, a transmission may be provided between the drive motor and the lead screw, and the transmission may adjust the rotation speed difference between the drive motor and the lead screw.

[0016] Preferably, a side reinforcement block is provided at the bottom below between the structural frame and the middle partition. The side reinforcement block is a conical structural block. The side reinforcement block is used to increase the lateral clamping block of the structural frame and the middle partition, so as to better adapt to the stability of heavy loads and be used for use in drilling machines.

[0017] Preferably, one side of the middle partition is installed under the structural frame, and the other side is used for installing a corresponding drilling mechanism.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] 1. A driving motor is fixedly installed through a bracket, and a lead screw is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper end of the driving motor. The lead screw passes through the middle of the middle partition and the top is rotatably installed on the bottom of the structural frame through a bearing. An external thread is provided in the middle of the lead screw, and a rotating block is rotatably installed through the external thread. An upper pressure plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating block. The raw materials are pressed by the upper pressure plate and the lower pressure plate to realize automatic clamping of the drilling machine material. The slider slides on the outside of the guide rod to guide the lifting action of the other side of the upper pressure plate.

[0020] 2. The upper pressure plate adopts a long strip of plate to increase the clamping area with the parts below and improve stability. A shaping block can be fixed with bolts under the upper pressure plate. The shape of the shaping block is matched according to the corresponding clamping parts to increase the force area and better match parts of various shapes to improve the clamping stability. A transmission can also be designed between the drive motor and the screw. The transmission can adjust the speed difference between the drive motor and the screw. The side clamping blocks of the structural frame and the middle partition are increased by side reinforcement blocks to better adapt to heavy load stability and be used for drilling machines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of a clamping fixture for a drilling machine according to the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of a clamping fixture for a drilling machine according to the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of a clamping fixture for a drilling machine according to the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 The utility model is a top view of the structure of a guide rod and a slide block in a clamping fixture for a drilling machine.

[0026] Legend: 1. Structural frame; 2. Middle partition; 3. Lower support seat; 4. Guide rod; 5. Lead screw; 6. Upper pressure plate; 7. Lower pressure plate; 8. Driving motor; 9. Transmission; 10. Rotating block; 11. Modeling block; 12. Fixed block; 13. Side reinforcement block; 14. Sliding block; 15. Raised block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiment of the present application solves the problem of three-dimensional clamping in the prior art by providing a clamping fixture for a drilling machine. The raw materials are pressed by an upper pressure plate and a lower pressure plate to achieve automatic clamping of the drilling machine material. The slider slides on the outside of the guide rod to guide the lifting action of the other side of the upper pressure plate.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the above-mentioned automatic clamping problem, and the overall idea is as follows:

[0030] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a clamping fixture for a drilling machine, comprising

[0031] A structural frame 1 is provided with a middle partition 2 at the bottom below the structural frame 1, a lower support seat 3 is provided at the bottom below the middle partition 2, a lower pressure plate 7 is provided at the upper end of the middle partition 2, and the upper part of the lower pressure plate 7 is used to place raw materials required for subsequent drilling machine processing, wherein a bracket is provided at the bottom below the lower support seat 3, and a driving motor 8 is fixedly installed through the bracket, and a lead screw 5 is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper end of the driving motor 8, the lead screw 5 passes through the middle of the middle partition 2 and the top is rotatably installed at the bottom of the structural frame 1 through a bearing, an external thread is provided in the middle of the lead screw 5, and a rotating block 10 is rotatably installed through the external thread, and an upper pressure plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating block 10, and the raw materials are pressed by the upper pressure plate 6 and the lower pressure plate 7 to realize automatic clamping of the drilling machine material.

[0032] One side of the middle partition plate 2 is installed under the structural frame 1, and the other side is used for installing a corresponding drilling mechanism.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod 4 and a slider 14. The guide rod 4 is fixedly installed below the structural frame 1 through a fixing block 12. The guide rod 4 passes through the bottom of the middle of the middle partition 2 and is fixed above the bracket. A slider 14 is provided on the other side of the upper pressing plate 6. The slider 14 slides on the outside of the guide rod 4 to guide the lifting action of the other side of the upper pressing plate 6.

[0034] The upper pressing plate 6 is made of a long strip of plate to increase the pressing area with the parts below and improve stability. A shaping block 11 can also be fixedly installed under the upper pressing plate 6 by bolts. The shape of the shaping block 11 is matched according to the corresponding clamping parts to increase the force bearing area and better match parts of various shapes to improve the stability of clamping.

[0035] A protruding block 15 is arranged on the outside of the guide rod 4. The protruding block 15 is an inclined side protrusion, and a corresponding groove is arranged inside the protruding block 15. The shape design of the guide rod 4 and the protruding block 15 can better withstand lateral force and improve the stability of the clamping force.

[0036] A silicone pad is provided at the bottom of the lower support seat 3, which can buffer vibration to a certain extent and effectively reduce noise.

[0037] A transmission 9 may be provided between the drive motor 8 and the lead screw 5, and the transmission 9 may adjust the speed difference between the drive motor 8 and the lead screw 5.

[0038] A side reinforcement block 13 is provided at the bottom below between the structural frame 1 and the middle partition 2. The side reinforcement block 13 is a conical structural block. The side reinforcement block 13 is used to increase the lateral clamping block of the structural frame 1 and the middle partition 2, so as to better adapt to the stability of heavy loads and be used for drilling machines.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clamping fixture for a drilling machine, characterized in that: A structural frame (1), wherein a middle partition (2) is arranged at the bottom below the structural frame (1), a lower support seat (3) is arranged at the bottom below the middle partition (2), and a lower pressure plate (7) is arranged at the upper end of the middle partition (2), wherein a bracket is arranged at the bottom below the lower support seat (3), and a driving motor (8) is fixedly installed through the bracket, and a lead screw (5) is coaxially fixedly installed at the upper end of the driving motor (8), and the lead screw (5) passes through the middle of the middle partition (2) and the top is rotatably installed at the bottom of the structural frame (1) through a bearing, and an external thread is arranged in the middle of the lead screw (5), and a rotating block (10) is rotatably installed through the external thread, and an upper pressure plate (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating block (10), and the raw materials are pressed by the upper pressure plate (6) and the lower pressure plate (7).

2. A clamping fixture for a drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a guiding mechanism, including a guide rod (4) and a slider (14), wherein the guide rod (4) is fixedly mounted below the structural frame (1) through a fixing block (12), and the guide rod (4) passes through the bottom of the middle part of the middle partition (2) and is fixedly mounted above the bracket, and a slider (14) is provided on the other side of the upper pressure plate (6), and the slider (14) slides on the outside of the guide rod (4).

3. A clamping fixture for a drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper pressing plate (6) is made of a long strip of plate material, and a shaping block (11) can be fixedly installed below the upper pressing plate (6) by means of bolts, wherein the shape of the shaping block (11) is matched according to the corresponding clamping parts.

4. A clamping fixture for a drilling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A protruding block (15) is arranged on the outside of the guide rod (4), and the protruding block (15) is an inclined side protrusion, and a corresponding groove is arranged inside the protruding block (15).

5. The clamping fixture for a drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A silica gel pad is arranged at the bottom of the lower support seat (3).

6. The clamping fixture for a drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission (9) may also be provided between the drive motor (8) and the lead screw (5).

7. The clamping fixture for a drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side reinforcement block (13) is provided at the bottom below the structural frame (1) and the middle partition (2); the side reinforcement block (13) is a conical structural block, and the side clamping blocks of the structural frame (1) and the middle partition (2) are increased by the side reinforcement block (13).

8. The clamping fixture for a drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the middle partition plate (2) is installed below the structural frame (1), and the other side is used to install a corresponding drilling mechanism.

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