Capsule polishing machine
By designing a foldable capsule polishing machine, the sliding rail and support structures are used to achieve folding and storage of the equipment, the problem of large space occupancy of existing capsule polishing machines is solved, and space utilization and flexibility are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421588914.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The overall structure of the existing capsule polishing machine occupies a large space, which is inconvenient to store, and reduces the space utilization rate.
A foldable capsule polishing machine is designed. By setting the slide rail and support rod, the top frame can be changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that the polishing mechanism is also in a vertical state, thereby realizing the folding and storage of the capsule polishing machine.
Through the folding design, the volume of the capsule polishing machine is reduced, easy to store, and improved space utilization. At the same time, the stability and flexibility of the equipment are improved through height adjustment and support structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN222945211U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of capsule polishing equipment, in particular to a capsule polishing machine. Background Art
[0002] The capsule polishing machine is a special polishing equipment for capsules. It can remove dust on the surface of capsules and improve the smoothness of the capsule surface.
[0003] See also Figure 1 The capsule polishing machine includes a frame 1, a sealing cylinder 2 is arranged on the top of the frame 1, a polishing cylinder 3 is coaxially arranged inside the sealing cylinder 2, a sieve hole is arranged on the cylinder wall of the polishing cylinder 3, a brush roller 4 is coaxially arranged inside the polishing cylinder 3, and a brush 41 on the brush roller 4 is spiral-shaped. A motor 5 is arranged at one end of the sealing cylinder 2 of the frame 1, and the motor 5 is used to drive the brush roller 4 to rotate. A feed hopper 21 is arranged at the top of the end of the sealing cylinder 2 away from the motor 5, and the feed hopper 21 is connected with the inside of the polishing cylinder 3. A discharge hopper 22 is arranged at the lower part of the end of the sealing cylinder 2 close to the motor 5, and the discharge hopper 22 is connected with the inside of the polishing cylinder 3. A dust suction port 23 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cylinder 2, and the dust suction port 23 is used to be connected with a vacuum cleaner.
[0004] The working principle of the capsule polishing machine is that the motor 5 drives the spiral-shaped brush 41 to rotate, and the brush 41 drives the capsule to make a circular spiral motion along the wall of the polishing cylinder 3. Under the continuous friction between the capsule and the brush 41 and the wall of the polishing cylinder 3, the outer surface of the capsule is polished. The dust brushed off during the polishing process enters the space between the sealing cylinder 2 and the polishing cylinder 3 through the sieve holes, and then the dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner through the dust suction port 23.
[0005] Although the capsule polishing machine can realize the polishing of capsules, the overall structure of the capsule polishing machine occupies a large space, is inconvenient to store, and reduces the space utilization rate. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a capsule polishing machine. The utility model can be folded and stored, which is beneficial to improving space utilization.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0008] A capsule polishing machine comprises a frame and a polishing mechanism, the frame comprises a top frame, the polishing mechanism is arranged on the top frame, first rotating shafts are arranged on the front and rear sides of the left end of the top frame, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first rod body, the lower ends of the two first rod bodies are connected through a first base, a groove is arranged on the right side of the first base, a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the top frame, the slide rail extends in the left and right straight directions, a long hole is arranged on the slide rail, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the long hole, the second rotating shaft is connected to the upper end of the second rod body, and a second base is arranged at the lower end of the second rod body, when the first rotating shaft coincides with the second rotating shaft, the second base is located in the groove, and the slide rail is located between the second base and the groove wall of the groove, the top frame is in a vertical state.
[0009] Furthermore, two of the slide rails and two of the second rod bodies are provided, and the two second rod bodies are provided between the two slide rails.
[0010] Furthermore, thickening seats are provided on both the front and rear sides of the left end of the top frame, and the first rotating shaft is provided at the lower end of the thickening seat.
[0011] Furthermore, the first rod body includes a first inner rod and a first sleeve rod, the upper end of the first inner rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the lower end of the first inner rod is vertically slidably matched with the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod, the lower end of the first sleeve rod is connected to the first base, and the side wall of the first sleeve rod is threadedly connected with a first screw rod, and one end of the first screw rod entering the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod abuts against the side wall of the first inner rod.
[0012] Furthermore, a reinforcing rod is provided on the first base, and the upper end of the reinforcing rod is connected to the left side wall of the first sleeve rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the second rod body includes a second inner rod and a second sleeve rod, the upper end of the second inner rod is connected to the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the second inner rod is vertically slidably matched with the inner cavity of the second sleeve rod, the lower end of the second sleeve rod is connected to the second base, the left side wall of the second sleeve rod is threadedly connected with a second screw rod, and one end of the second screw rod entering the inner cavity of the second sleeve rod abuts against the left side wall of the second inner rod.
[0014] The utility model has the beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. When the first rotating shaft coincides with the second rotating shaft, the second base at the lower end of the second rod body is located in the groove on the right side of the first base, and the slide rail at the bottom of the top frame enters the gap between the second base and the groove wall of the groove, the top frame is in a vertical state, and the polishing mechanism on the top frame is also in a vertical state, so that the entire capsule polisher is in a folded state. When the capsule polisher is in a folded state, the volume of the capsule polisher can be reduced, which is convenient for storage and is conducive to improving space utilization.
[0016] 2. By providing two slide rails and two second support rods, the top frame can be supported by the two support rods, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the top frame in a horizontal state.
[0017] 3. By making the first rod body include the first inner rod and the first set of rods, and making the second rod body include the second inner rod and the second set of rods, the height of the first rod body and the second rod body can be adjusted. When the first rod body and the second rod body are both raised, the top frame can be raised; when the first rod body and the second rod body are both lowered, the top frame can be lowered; by adjusting the height of the top frame, the height of the polishing mechanism can be adjusted to meet the use needs of workers of different heights, which is conducive to improving the flexibility of use.
[0018] 4. The structures of the first rod body and the second rod body are simple, and the height adjustment operation of the first rod body and the second rod body is easy and convenient, which is conducive to improving the adjustment efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the background technology;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional capsule polishing machine Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional capsule polishing machine Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a right view of a capsule polishing machine;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a front view of a capsule polishing machine;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a capsule polishing machine after cutting open the sealing cylinder, polishing cylinder and brush roller;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a capsule polishing machine after the height is lowered;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a capsule polishing machine in a folded state.
[0029] Description of reference numerals:
[0030] 1-frame, 11-top frame, 12-thickening seat, 13-first rotating shaft, 14-first rod body, 141-first inner rod, 142-first sleeve rod, 143-first screw rod, 15-first base, 151-groove, 152-reinforcement rod, 16-slide rail, 161-long hole, 17-second rotating shaft, 18-second rod body, 181-second inner rod, 182-second sleeve rod, 183-second screw rod, 19-second base,
[0031] 2-sealing cylinder, 21-feed hopper, 22-discharge hopper, 23-dust suction port, 24-first support plate, 25-second support plate,
[0032] 3- Polishing cylinder,
[0033] 4-brush roller, 41-brush, 42-roller shaft,
[0034] 5- Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is worth noting that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] Embodiment 1:
[0037] See also Figure 2-Figure 10 , a capsule polishing machine comprises a frame and a polishing mechanism.
[0038] The frame includes a top frame 11 , a thickening seat 12 , a first rotating shaft 13 , a first rod body 14 , a first base 15 , a slide rail 16 , a second rotating shaft 17 , a second rod body 18 , and a second base 19 .
[0039] See also Figure 2 The top frame 11 is a rectangular frame structure, and the polishing mechanism is installed on the top surface of the top frame 11.
[0040] See also Figure 3 A thickening seat 12 is welded and fixed to both the front and rear sides of the left end of the top frame 11 , and a first rotating shaft 13 is welded and fixed to the lower end of the thickening seat 12 .
[0041] See also Figure 2There are two first rod bodies 14 , the upper end of each first rod body 14 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 13 , the lower ends of the two first rod bodies 14 are welded and fixed to a first base 15 , and a groove 151 is provided on the right side of the first base 15 .
[0042] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 Two slide rails 16 are welded and fixed to the bottom of the top frame 11. The slide rails 16 extend in a left and right straight direction. Long holes 161 are provided on the slide rails 16. Figure 4 A second rotating shaft 17 is provided in the long hole 161 .
[0043] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 , two second rods 18 are provided between the two second slide rails 16, see Figure 4 The upper end of each second rod body 18 is welded and fixed to a second rotating shaft 17. Figure 2 The lower ends of the two second rod bodies 18 are welded and fixed on a second base 19 .
[0044] See also Figure 8 The polishing mechanism includes a sealing cylinder 2, a polishing cylinder 3, a brush roller 4, and a motor 5.
[0045] See also Figure 8 A first support plate 24 is welded and fixed to the left side wall of the sealing cylinder 2 , and a second support plate 25 is welded and fixed to the right side wall of the sealing cylinder 2 . Both the first support plate 24 and the second support plate 25 are welded and fixed to the top frame 11 .
[0046] See also Figure 8 The polishing cylinder 3 is coaxially arranged inside the sealing cylinder 2. The polishing cylinder 3 is welded and fixed to the sealing cylinder 2. A sieve hole (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the cylinder wall of the polishing cylinder 3.
[0047] See also Figure 8 A feed hopper 21 is welded and fixed to the top of the right end of the sealing cylinder 2, and the feed hopper 21 is connected to the interior of the polishing cylinder 3. A discharge hopper 22 is welded and fixed to the lower left end of the sealing cylinder 2, and the discharge hopper 22 is connected to the interior of the polishing cylinder 3. A dust suction port 23 is provided at the bottom of the sealing cylinder 2, and the dust suction port 23 is used to connect to a vacuum cleaner (not shown in the figure).
[0048] See also Figure 8 The brush roller 4 is coaxially arranged in the polishing cylinder 3. The brush roller 4 includes a roller shaft 42 and a brush 41. The roller shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the sealing cylinder 2 through a bearing. The roller shaft 42 passes through the first support plate 24 and the second support plate 25. The brush 41 is arranged on the surface of the roller shaft 42, and the brush 41 is spirally shaped.
[0049] See also Figure 8The body of the motor 5 is welded and fixed to the left end of the top frame 11, and the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the roller shaft 42 in the brush roller 4 through a coupling. The motor 5 is used to drive the brush roller 4 to rotate.
[0050] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
[0051] (1) When the capsule needs to be polished:
[0052] Start the motor 5, which drives the brush roller 4 to rotate. The spiral brush 41 on the brush roller 4 rotates. After the capsule enters the polishing cylinder 3 from the feed hopper 21, the capsule makes a circular spiral motion along the cylinder wall of the polishing cylinder 3 under the push of the brush. Under the continuous friction between the capsule and the brush 41 and the cylinder wall of the polishing cylinder 3, the outer surface of the capsule is polished. The dust brushed off during the polishing process enters the space between the sealing cylinder 2 and the polishing cylinder 3 through the sieve holes, and then the dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner through the dust suction port 23.
[0053] (2) When the capsule polishing machine of this embodiment needs to be folded and stored:
[0054] First, the worker pushes the second rod 18 to the left until the second shaft 17 at the upper end of the second rod 18 overlaps with the first shaft 13, and then stops pushing. When the first shaft 13 overlaps with the second shaft 17, the second base 19 at the lower end of the second rod 18 is located in the groove 151 on the right side of the first base 15. In the process of pushing the second rod 18 to the left, the worker needs to support the top frame 11 to keep the top frame 11 balanced.
[0055] Then, the worker turns the top frame 11 downward with the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 17 overlapping as the rotation center. When the slide rail 16 at the bottom of the top frame 11 enters the gap between the second base 19 and the groove wall of the groove 151, the top frame 11 is in a vertical state, and the polishing mechanism on the top frame 11 is also in a vertical state, so that the entire capsule polishing machine is in a folded state. Fig.10 .
[0056] When the capsule polisher is in a folded state, the volume of the capsule polisher can be reduced, which is convenient for storage and is beneficial to improving space utilization.
[0057] (3) When the capsule polishing machine needs to be restored from the folded state to the normal state:
[0058] First, the worker turns the top frame 11 upwards with the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 17 overlapping as the rotation center, and turns the top frame 11 to a horizontal state.
[0059] Then, the worker pushes the second rod 18 to the right, and moves the second shaft 17 at the upper end of the second rod 18 to the right end of the long hole 161. At this time, the right end of the top frame 11 is supported by the second rod 18, and the top frame 11 can be kept in a horizontal state. Figure 7 .
[0060] When the top frame 11 is in a horizontal state, the polishing mechanism on the top frame 11 is also in a horizontal state. At this time, the capsule polishing machine can be used for capsule polishing operations.
[0061] Embodiment 2:
[0062] This embodiment 2 is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1:
[0063] See also Figure 2 The first rod body 14 includes a first inner rod 141 and a first sleeve rod 142. The upper end of the first inner rod 141 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 13, the lower end of the first inner rod 141 is vertically slidably matched with the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod 142, the lower end of the first sleeve rod 142 is welded and fixed to the first base 15, and the side wall of the first sleeve rod 142 is threadedly connected with a first screw rod 143, and one end of the first screw rod 143 entering the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod 142 abuts against the side wall of the first inner rod 141.
[0064] See also Figure 7 A reinforcing rod 152 is welded and fixed on the first base 15 , and the upper end of the reinforcing rod 152 is welded and fixed to the left side wall of the first sleeve rod 142 .
[0065] See also Figure 2 The second rod body 18 includes a second inner rod 181 and a second sleeve rod 182. The upper end of the second inner rod 181 is welded and fixed to the second rotating shaft 17, the lower end of the second inner rod 181 is vertically slidably matched with the inner cavity of the second sleeve rod 182, the lower end of the second sleeve rod 182 is welded and fixed to the second base 19, the left side wall of the second sleeve rod 182 is threadedly connected with a second screw rod 183, and one end of the second screw rod 183 entering the inner cavity of the second sleeve rod 182 abuts against the left side wall of the second inner rod 181.
[0066] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
[0067] (1) When the height of the top frame 11 needs to be adjusted:
[0068] When the height of the top frame 11 needs to be raised: first, the worker loosens the first screw rod 143 and the second screw rod 183; then, the first inner rod 141 is pulled upward from the first set of rods 142, and the second inner rod 181 is pulled upward from the second set of rods 182 to the same height, so that the heights of the first rod body 14 and the second rod body 18 are both raised; finally, the first screw rod 143 and the second screw rod 183 are tightened to fix the current heights of the first inner rod 141 and the second inner rod 181, and the height of the top frame 11 is raised.
[0069] When the height of the top frame 11 needs to be lowered: first, the worker loosens the first screw rod 143 and the second screw rod 183; then, the first inner rod 141 is pushed downward into the first sleeve rod 142, and the second inner rod 181 is pushed downward into the second sleeve rod 182 to the same depth, so that the heights of the first rod body 14 and the second rod body 18 are both lowered; finally, the first screw rod 143 and the second screw rod 183 are tightened to fix the current heights of the first inner rod 141 and the second inner rod 181, and the height of the top frame 11 is now lowered, see Fig. 9 .
[0070] By adjusting the height of the top frame 11, the height of the polishing mechanism can be adjusted to meet the use requirements of workers of different heights, which is conducive to improving the flexibility of use.
[0071] It can be seen from the above adjustment process that the first rod body 14 and the second rod body 18 have simple structures, and the height adjustment operation is simple and convenient, which is conducive to improving the adjustment efficiency.
[0072] (2) When the angle of the polishing mechanism needs to be adjusted:
[0073] When the height of the first rod body 14 remains unchanged and only the height of the second rod body 18 is increased, the sealing tube 2 is in a state of being lower on the left and higher on the right.
[0074] When the height of the first rod body 14 remains unchanged and only the height of the second rod body 18 is lowered, the sealing tube 2 is in a state where the left side is higher and the right side is lower.
[0075] When only the height of the first rod body 14 is raised and the height of the second rod body 18 is maintained, the sealing tube 2 is in a state where the left side is higher and the right side is lower.
[0076] When only the height of the first rod body 14 is lowered and the height of the second rod body 18 is maintained, the sealing tube 2 is in a state of being lower on the left and higher on the right.
[0077] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A capsule polishing machine, comprising a frame and a polishing mechanism, characterized in that: The frame includes a top frame, on which the polishing mechanism is arranged, a first rotating shaft is arranged on both the front and rear sides of the left end of the top frame, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first rod body, the lower ends of the two first rod bodies are connected through a first base, a groove is arranged on the right side of the first base, a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the top frame, the slide rail extends in the left and right straight directions, a long hole is arranged on the slide rail, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the long hole, the second rotating shaft is connected to the upper end of the second rod body, and a second base is arranged at the lower end of the second rod body. When the first rotating shaft coincides with the second rotating shaft, and the second base is located in the groove, and the slide rail is located between the second base and the groove wall of the groove, the top frame is in a vertical state.
2. A capsule polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rails and the second rod bodies are both provided in two numbers, and the two second rod bodies are arranged between the two slide rails.
3. A capsule polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Thickening seats are provided at both the front and rear sides of the left end of the top frame, and the first rotating shaft is provided at the lower end of the thickening seat.
4. A capsule polishing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first rod body includes a first inner rod and a first sleeve rod, the upper end of the first inner rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the lower end of the first inner rod is vertically slidably matched with the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod, the lower end of the first sleeve rod is connected to the first base, and a first screw rod is threadedly connected to the side wall of the first sleeve rod, and one end of the first screw rod entering the inner cavity of the first sleeve rod abuts against the side wall of the first inner rod.
5. A capsule polishing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod is provided on the first base, and the upper end of the reinforcing rod is connected to the left side wall of the first sleeve rod.
6. A capsule polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rod body includes a second inner rod and a second sleeve rod, the upper end of the second inner rod is connected to the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the second inner rod is vertically slidably matched with the inner cavity of the second sleeve rod, the lower end of the second sleeve rod is connected to the second base, the left side wall of the second sleeve rod is threadedly connected with a second screw rod, and one end of the second screw rod entering the inner cavity of the second sleeve rod abuts against the left side wall of the second inner rod.