Filling and shunting device
By designing a filling and diversion device including conversion columns, vertical holes and transverse holes, the problem of poor applicability in the flour splitting and transportation process in the flour warehouse is solved, and efficient diversion and transportation of flour is achieved, avoiding flour spoilage and waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421637778.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing flour filling device has poor applicability during the flour splitting and transportation process in the flour bin, which causes the flour to accumulate in the inactive cutting pipe to deteriorate, causing waste, and affecting the quality of the flour that has been filled.
A filling and diversion device is designed, including a base plate, a support plate, a fixed shell, a rotatable conversion column, a vertical hole, a transverse hole and a cutting pipe. The flour is diverted and transported in the flour bin through the rotation of the conversion column, avoiding the accumulation of flour in the inactive cutting pipe.
Two different flour filling production lines are realized at the same time, and one of the individual filling production lines can also be operated, avoiding spoilage and waste caused by the accumulation of flour in the unworked cutting pipe, and has wide applicability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222947038U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flour production equipment, in particular to a filling and diverting device. Background Art
[0002] Flour filling is an important step in flour production, which means that the ground flour is poured into flour bags in sequence, sealed and stored. During the filling, a filling machine is needed. The feed pipe at the upper end of the filling machine is connected to the flour storage bin, and then the filling weight is set. The flour bag is manually opened and aligned with the discharge port of the filling machine for filling. After the filling is completed, it is transported by conveyor belt, weighed and sealed. Due to the diverse market needs, flour of different weight specifications needs to be filled. Therefore, in order to increase efficiency, one flour bin is often connected to two filling machines of different specifications through a three-way pipe to realize the simultaneous operation of two different production lines.
[0003] However, the following problems may occur during the actual filling operation. Not all the time, the two filling machines work at the same time. Sometimes, according to market demand, only one of the production lines may be required to operate. At this time, due to the connectivity effect of the three-way pipe, part of the flour will flow into the discharge pipe of the other production line. Since this production line has not been in operation for a long time, the flour stored in the discharge pipe will deteriorate, causing waste. At the same time, due to the connectivity of the three-way pipe, the deteriorated flour will also affect the quality of the flour that has been filled. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a filling diversion device, which effectively solves the problem of poor applicability of the existing filling device.
[0005] The technical solution is as follows: the utility model comprises a bottom plate, a support plate is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate, a front-rear axial fixed shell is arranged on the upper end of the support plate, a rotatable conversion column is coaxially arranged in the fixed shell, a vertical hole in the upper end of the conversion column is provided with an up-and-down axial hole, horizontal holes connected with the vertical hole are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the conversion column, a feeding pipe in the up-and-down axial direction and connectable with the vertical hole and the horizontal hole is arranged on the upper end of the fixed shell, connecting pipes connectable with the vertical hole and the horizontal hole are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the fixed shell, filling machines are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, and the lower ends of the connecting pipes are connected with the filling machines on the corresponding sides.
[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can realize the simultaneous operation of two different flour filling production lines, and can also realize the operation of a single filling production line, to realize the diversion and transportation of flour in the flour silo. Compared with the traditional three-way pipe diversion, it can avoid the accumulation of flour in the non-working discharge pipe, resulting in deterioration and waste, and has wide applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] Figure 1 It is the main axonometric drawing of the utility model.
[0008] Figure 2 It is a full-section main axonometric drawing of the utility model.
[0009] Figure 3 It is a full-section right-view axonometric drawing of the utility model.
[0010] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.
[0011] Reference numerals:
[0012] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Fixed shell; 4. Conversion column; 5. Vertical hole; 6. Horizontal hole; 7. Feeding pipe; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Filling machine; 10. Connecting column; 11. Rotating column; 12. Limiting hole; 13. Limiting column; 14. Spring; 15. Pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the basic implementation disclosed below.
[0014] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0015] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] It includes a bottom plate 1, a support plate 2 is provided on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a fixed shell 3 with a front-to-rear axial direction is provided on the upper end of the support plate 2, a rotatable conversion column 4 is coaxially provided in the fixed shell 3, a vertical hole 5 with an upper and lower axial direction is provided on the upper end of the conversion column 4, and horizontal holes 6 connected with the vertical hole 5 are provided on the left and right ends of the conversion column 4, a feeding pipe 7 with an upper and lower axial direction and connected with the vertical hole 5 and the horizontal hole 6 is provided on the upper end of the fixed shell 3, and connecting pipes 8 connected with the vertical hole 5 and the horizontal hole 6 are provided on the left and right ends of the fixed shell 3, respectively, and filling machines 9 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 8 is connected to the filling machine 9 on its corresponding side.
[0017] In order to rotate the conversion column 4, the conversion column 4 is coaxially rotatably connected with the fixed shell 3. A connecting column 10 is coaxially arranged at the rear end of the conversion column 4. The rear end of the connecting column 10 penetrates the fixed shell 3 and is coaxially slidably connected with a rotating column 11.
[0018] In order to facilitate the fixing and limiting of the conversion column 4, the rear end of the fixed shell 3 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 12 corresponding to the positions of the vertical holes 5 and the horizontal holes 6, and the front end of the rotating column 11 is provided with a limiting column 13 that can be inserted into the limiting hole 12.
[0019] In order to facilitate resetting, the rear end of the connecting column 10 is connected to the rotating column 11 via a spring 14 .
[0020] In order to facilitate the operator to rotate, a cushion block 15 is provided on the upper end of the base plate 1.
[0021] When the utility model is used, the feed pipe 7 is first connected to the flour storage bin. When the filling machine 9 production lines on the left and right sides need to operate simultaneously, the flour in the flour bin flows from the feed pipe 7 into the vertical hole 5. Since the horizontal holes 6 on the left and right sides are connected with the vertical hole 5, the flour in the vertical hole 5 flows through the horizontal holes 6 on the left and right sides to the connecting pipes 8 on the left and right sides and is filled by the filling machines 9 on the left and right sides.
[0022] When the left production line is required to perform filling operation alone, the operator stands on the cushion block 15 and pulls the rotating column 11 backward, and the rotating column 11 drives the limiting column 13 to move backward. After moving backward for a distance, the limiting column 13 is pulled out from the limiting hole 12 on the upper side, thereby releasing the fixed limit of the rotating column 11. Then, the rotating column 11 is rotated counterclockwise at this time, and the rotating column 11 drives the conversion column 4 to rotate counterclockwise through the connecting column 10. After rotating 90 degrees counterclockwise, the vertical hole 5 rotates to be connected with the connecting pipe 8 on the left, and the horizontal hole 6 on the left is not connected with the discharge pipe 7 and the connecting pipe 8, and the horizontal hole 6 on the right is connected with the discharge pipe 7. Therefore, the flour in the flour bin flows to the connecting pipe 8 on the left through the horizontal hole 6 and the vertical hole 5 on the right and realizes the filling operation of the filling machine 9 on the left.
[0023] After rotating 90 degrees counterclockwise, the limiting post 13 rotates to align with the limiting hole 12 on the left, and the rotating post 11 is released at this time. Due to the forward restoring force of the spring 14, the rotating post 11 moves forward, and the rotating post 11 drives the limiting post 13 to move forward. After moving forward for a distance, the limiting post 13 is inserted into the limiting hole 12 on the left to achieve fixed limit, thereby preventing the conversion post 4 from rotating during the filling operation;
[0024] When the filling machine 9 on the right is needed to work alone, it is rotated 90 degrees clockwise from the initial position, so that the horizontal hole 6 on the left is connected with the feed pipe 7, and the vertical hole 5 is connected with the connecting pipe 8 on the right. The flour flows into the connecting pipe 8 on the right through the horizontal hole 6 and the vertical hole 5 on the left, and the operation of the filling machine 9 on the right is realized.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the fixed shell, conversion column, connecting pipe, etc. can realize the simultaneous operation of two different flour filling production lines, and can also realize the operation of a single filling production line, to realize the diversion and transportation of flour in the flour silo. Compared with the traditional three-way pipe diversion, it can avoid the accumulation of flour in the non-working discharge pipe, resulting in deterioration and waste. It has wide applicability, simple structure, novel conception, easy use and strong practicality.
[0026] It should be pointed out that, according to the needs of implementation, the various components described in the embodiments of the present utility model can be split into more components, or two or more components or parts of components can be combined into new components to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0027] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A filling and diverting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a front-to-rear axial fixed shell (3) is provided at the upper end of the support plate (2), a rotatable conversion column (4) is coaxially provided in the fixed shell (3), a vertical hole (5) is provided at the upper end of the conversion column (4), a horizontal hole (6) connected to the vertical hole (5) is provided at the left and right ends of the conversion column (4), a feed pipe (7) is provided at the upper end of the fixed shell (3), the feed pipe (8) is connected to the vertical hole (5) and the horizontal hole (6), the left and right ends of the fixed shell (3), the feed pipe (8) is connected to the vertical hole (5) and the horizontal hole (6), and a filling machine (9) is provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), respectively. The lower end of the connecting pipe (8) is connected to the filling machine (9) on the corresponding side.
2. A filling and diverting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion column (4) is coaxially rotatably connected to the fixed shell (3); a connecting column (10) is coaxially provided at the rear end of the conversion column (4); the rear end of the connecting column (10) penetrates the fixed shell (3) and is coaxially slidably connected to the rotation column (11).
3. A filling and diverting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shell (3) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (12) corresponding to the positions of the vertical holes (5) and the horizontal holes (6) at the rear end, and the rotating column (11) is provided with a limiting column (13) which can be inserted into the limiting hole (12) at the front end.
4. A filling and diverting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the connecting column (10) is connected to the rotating column (11) via a spring (14).
5. A filling and diverting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cushion block (15) is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate (1).