Fabric fluff removing device for textile industry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fabric fluff removal device for the textile industry, and relates to the technical field of fluff removal. The fluff removing assembly comprises a supporting frame. The bottom of the supporting frame and the workbench are fixedly installed. A fluff comb tooth assembly is movably installed between the two supporting frames and comprises upper comb teeth and lower comb teeth. The upper comb teeth and the lower comb teeth are arranged on the same side and are integrated with the collecting box; an adsorption hole is formed in one side of the collection box; a driving motor drives a rotating wheel to rotate, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are connected with the rotating wheel simultaneously drive a first rolling wheel and a second rolling wheel to move, the distance between the collecting boxes is adjusted, and upper comb teeth and lower comb teeth on one sides of the collecting boxes make contact with the surface of fabric; and therefore, fluff on the surface of the fabric is effectively removed, the fallen fluff is collected into the collecting box through the adsorption holes between the comb teeth, and then the fluff in the collecting box is treated in a centralized mode through the negative pressure pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to the technical field of fluff removal, in particular to a fabric fluff removal device for the textile industry. Background Art

[0002] When textile fabrics are processed and produced, fluff will be generated on the surface of the fabrics, which will affect the dyeing or printing of the fabrics. After the fluff falls off during the later use, it will cause defects on the surface of the fabrics. Therefore, the fluff on the surface needs to be removed before the fabrics are processed;

[0003] At present, when removing the fluff on the surface of the fabric, the conventional lint removal device cleans the loosely adhered lint by beating, so that the cleaned lint splashes everywhere and is not easy to collect; or some equipment can only roll the lint on one side, which is easy to damage the fabric during removal, and the lint removal effect is not ideal.

[0004] After searching, Chinese patent publication number CN202320366103.4 discloses a mechanism for removing excess fluff from fabrics; it comprises a main frame, on which a first roller, a second roller and a camshaft are rotatably arranged, and two first clamping wheels are arranged at intervals on the second roller, the camshaft is arranged between the first roller and the second roller, and a receiving plate is also arranged on the main frame, and a fluff suction port is arranged on each side of the receiving plate, and after the fabric contacts the first roller, the camshaft and the first clamping wheel in sequence, it passes between the two fluff suction ports;

[0005] When the structure in the above patent is used to remove the fluff on the fabric, the cam shaft periodically contacts the fabric to beat the fabric and separate the fluff on the surface of the fabric from the fabric. In this way, when removing the fluff, only the fluff that has fallen off can be removed. There is still fluff that is not firmly bonded on the surface of the fabric. The structure in the above patent cannot separate the fluff that is not firmly bonded from the fabric, which will affect the dyeing and printing of the fabric in the later processing.

[0006] In view of the above situation, we provide a fabric fluff removal device for the textile industry. In this device, upper and lower comb teeth are symmetrically arranged on the fabric transmission path. The motor drives the rotating wheel to realize the distance between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod connecting the first roller and the first roller, thereby effectively ensuring that the upper and lower comb teeth are in contact with the fabric surface. In the process of fabric transmission, the fluff on both sides of the fabric is combed, and the adsorption holes opened between the collection box and the upper and lower comb teeth collect the combed and dropped fluff under negative pressure to prevent the fluff from splashing everywhere. After the fluff is removed, the fabric is transmitted between the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller through the second roller and the third roller to achieve compaction of the fabric surface. At the same time, the moving plate is driven by the electric push cylinder to swing along the arc groove to adjust the tightness of the fabric during transmission. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fabric lint removal device for the textile industry, wherein a rotating wheel realizes the connection between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to the distance between the first rotating roller and the first roller, thereby effectively ensuring that the upper and lower comb teeth are in contact with the surface of the fabric, and in the process of fabric transmission, the lint on both sides of the fabric is combed, and the adsorption holes opened between the collection box and the upper and lower comb teeth collect the combed lint under negative pressure to prevent the lint from splashing everywhere, so as to solve the problems of the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A fabric fluff removal device for the textile industry comprises a fluff removal assembly; the fluff removal assembly comprises a support frame; the support frame is provided with two and symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed on a workbench; a fluff comb tooth assembly is movably installed between the two support frames, and the fluff comb tooth assembly comprises an upper comb tooth and a lower comb tooth; the upper comb tooth and the lower comb tooth are integrally arranged with a collecting box on the same side; one side of the collecting box is provided with a suction hole; the upper comb tooth and the lower comb tooth are symmetrically arranged; wherein the two ends of the collecting box connected to the upper comb tooth are movably connected to the first roller through a connecting rod; the two ends of the collecting box connected to the lower comb tooth are cooperatively connected to the second roller through a connecting rod; the first roller and the second roller are movably installed in an adjusting groove on the support frame; the spacing between the upper comb tooth and the lower comb tooth is adjusted by the first roller and the second roller to achieve the surface bonding with the fabric, and effectively ensure that the fluff on the surface of the fabric is combed during the fabric transmission process; the fallen fluff is collected into the collecting box through the suction hole to prevent the fluff from flying around;

[0010] A rotating wheel is installed between the first roller and the second roller; two rotating wheels are provided and are symmetrically arranged, and one of the rotating wheels is connected to the driving motor;

[0011] The rotating wheel is movably connected to the first roller via a first connecting rod; the rotating wheel is connected to the second roller via a second connecting rod; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in parallel; the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the rotating wheel is respectively connected to the first roller and the second roller via the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, so as to effectively ensure that the first roller and the second roller move simultaneously when the spacing is adjusted, thereby effectively ensuring that the upper comb teeth and the lower comb teeth are in contact with the surface of the fabric at the same time;

[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the interior of the collection box is hollow, and the side of the collection box away from the upper comb teeth and the lower comb teeth is connected to the negative pressure tube through a negative pressure connector; the collected fluff is centrally extracted and collected through the negative pressure tube connected to the rear side of the collection box to prevent blockage inside the collection box;

[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a first roller is movably installed at the end of the support frame; a second roller and a third roller are cooperatively installed at one end of the support frame away from the first roller, wherein the third roller is installed on the top of the second roller through a seat bearing; the fabric is transferred to between the fluff combing tooth components through the first roller, and after the fluff is removed, the fabric is transferred to between the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller through the second roller and the third roller;

[0014] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a circular hole and an arc groove are provided on the side wall of the support frame away from the first roller; the top of the support frame is mounted on the cover shell;

[0015] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the circular hole and the arc groove provided on the support frame are installed in cooperation with the swing assembly; the swing assembly includes a rotating shaft and a sliding column that cooperate with the circular hole and the arc groove; the rotating shaft and the sliding column are integrally arranged with the movable plate; there are two movable plates, which are symmetrically arranged; a rectangular groove is provided at one end of the movable plate away from the support frame to facilitate the sliding of the slider; an adjusting bolt is installed in cooperation with the bottom of the rectangular groove; the adjusting bolt is connected in cooperation with the slider;

[0016] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a lower pressing roller is installed between the sliders inside the rectangular groove; an upper pressing roller is fixedly installed above the rectangular groove; the fabric after the fluff is removed is compacted by the lower pressing roller and the upper pressing roller;

[0017] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the side of the movable plate away from the support frame is movably connected to the electric push cylinder through a rotating shaft; the bottom of the electric push cylinder is movably mounted on the outer wall of the cover shell through the rotating shaft, and is inclined; when the electric push cylinder drives the movable plate to move, the movable plate moves along the moving trajectory of the rotating shaft and the sliding column, so as to realize the adjustment of the tightness of the fabric during transmission.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. When the utility model is in use, the fabric is transferred to the fluff combing tooth assembly through the first rotating roller at one end of the support frame, so that the upper combing teeth and the lower combing teeth in the fluff combing tooth assembly comb the fluff on the surface of the fabric, effectively ensuring that the fluff on both sides of the fabric is cleaned at the same time, greatly improving the work efficiency, and then the fabric with the fluff removed is transferred between the upper pressing roller and the lower pressing roller through the cooperation of the second rotating roller and the third rotating roller;

[0020] 2. The utility model, when removing fluff, drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the driving motor, realizes that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod connected to the rotating wheel simultaneously drive the first roller and the second roller to move, realizes the adjustment of the distance between the collecting boxes, realizes that the upper comb teeth and the lower comb teeth on one side of the collecting box are in contact with the surface of the fabric, thereby effectively realizing the removal of fluff on the surface of the fabric, and the fallen fluff is collected into the collecting box through the adsorption holes between the comb teeth, and then the fluff inside the collecting box is centrally processed through the negative pressure tube;

[0021] 3. In the utility model, when the fabric passes between the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller, the slider inside the rectangular groove is adjusted by adjusting the bolt, so as to effectively adjust the distance between the lower pressure roller and the upper pressure roller, and the electric push cylinder drives the moving plate to swing up and down along the movement trajectory of the rotating shaft and the sliding column in the arc groove, so as to realize the contact between the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller and the fabric, and at the same time, it can also effectively adjust the tightness of the fabric during the transmission process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another perspective.

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Test chart.

[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the splitting.

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fluff comb assembly.

[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram from another perspective.

[0028] Figure 7This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rear structure.

[0029] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 Another perspective diagram

[0030] Fig. 9 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the local structure at A.

[0031] Fig.10 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B.

[0032] In the figure: 1-workbench, 2-fluff removal component, 20-support frame, 21-drive motor, 22-cover, 23-negative pressure tube, 24-circular hole, 25-arc groove, 26-fluff comb assembly, 260-upper comb, 261-negative pressure connector, 262-lower comb, 263-collection box, 2630-adsorption hole, 27-second roller, 28-third roller, 29-first roller, 210-first roller, 211-second roller, 212-rotating wheel, 231-first connecting rod, 214-second connecting rod, 3-fabric, 4-swinging component, 40-movable plate, 400-rectangular groove, 41-electric push cylinder, 42-upper pressure roller, 43-lower pressure roller, 44-rotating shaft, 45-sliding column, 46-sliding block, 47-adjusting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] See also Figure 1-10In an embodiment of the utility model, a fluff removal device for fabrics used in the textile industry comprises a fluff removal assembly 2; the fluff removal assembly 2 comprises a support frame 20; two of the support frames 20 are provided and are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the support frame 20 is fixedly installed with the workbench 1; a fluff comb assembly 26 is movably installed between the two support frames 20, and the fluff comb assembly 26 comprises an upper comb tooth 260 and a lower comb tooth 262; the upper comb tooth 260 and the lower comb tooth 262 are integrally arranged with a collection box 263 on the same side; a suction hole 2630 is arranged on one side of the collection box 263; the upper comb tooth 260 and the lower comb tooth 262 are symmetrically arranged; wherein the two ends of the collection box 263 connected to the upper comb tooth 260 are movably connected to the first roller 210 through a connecting rod; the two ends of the collection box 263 connected to the lower comb tooth 262 are cooperatively connected to the second roller 211 through a connecting rod; the first roller 210 and the second roller 211 are movably installed in the adjustment slot on the support frame 20;

[0035] A rotating wheel 212 is installed between the first roller 210 and the second roller 211; two rotating wheels 212 are provided and are symmetrically arranged, and one of the rotating wheels 212 is connected to the driving motor 21;

[0036] The rotating wheel 212 and the first roller 210 are movably connected via a first connecting rod 213; the rotating wheel 212 and the second roller 211 are connected via a second connecting rod 214; the first connecting rod 213 and the second connecting rod 214 are arranged in parallel.

[0037] More specifically, the interior of the collecting box 263 is hollow, and the side of the collecting box 263 away from the upper comb teeth 260 and the lower comb teeth 262 is connected to the negative pressure tube 23 through the negative pressure connector 261 .

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the fabric 3 is transferred to the fluff combing tooth assembly 26 through the first rotating roller 29 at one end of the support frame 20, so that the upper combing teeth 260 and the lower combing teeth 262 in the fluff combing tooth assembly 26 comb the fluff on the surface of the fabric 3, effectively ensuring that the fluff on both sides of the fabric 3 is cleaned at the same time, greatly improving the work efficiency, and then the fabric 3 with the fluff removed is transferred between the upper pressing roller 42 and the lower pressing roller 43 through the cooperation of the second rotating roller 27 and the third rotating roller 28;

[0039] A first roller 29 is movably mounted at the end of the support frame 20; a second roller 27 and a third roller 28 are mounted on the end of the support frame 20 away from the first roller 29, wherein the third roller 28 is mounted on the top of the second roller 27 via a seat bearing.

[0040] In this embodiment, a circular hole 24 and an arc groove 25 are formed on the side wall of the support frame 20 away from the first roller 29; the top of the support frame 20 is mounted on the cover 22;

[0041] The circular hole 24 and the arc groove 25 provided on the support frame 20 are installed in cooperation with the swing component 4; the swing component 4 includes a rotating shaft 44 and a sliding column 45 which cooperate with the circular hole 24 and the arc groove 25; the rotating shaft 44 and the sliding column 45 are integrally arranged with the movable plate 40; there are two movable plates 40, which are symmetrically arranged; a rectangular groove 400 is provided at one end of the movable plate 40 away from the support frame 20 for facilitating the sliding of the slider 46; an adjusting bolt 47 is installed at the bottom of the rectangular groove 400; the adjusting bolt 47 is connected with the slider 46.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, when removing the fluff, the driving motor 21 drives the rotating wheel 212 to rotate, so that the first connecting rod 213 and the second connecting rod 214 connected to the rotating wheel 212 simultaneously drive the first roller 210 and the second roller 211 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the collecting boxes 263, and make the upper comb teeth 260 and the lower comb teeth 262 on one side of the collecting box 263 contact with the surface of the fabric 3, so as to effectively remove the fluff on the surface of the fabric 3, and the fallen fluff is collected into the collecting box 263 through the adsorption holes 2630 between the comb teeth, and then the fluff inside the collecting box 263 is centrally processed through the negative pressure tube 23;

[0043] In this embodiment, a lower pressing roller 43 is installed between the sliders 46 inside the rectangular groove 400; an upper pressing roller 42 is fixedly installed above the rectangular groove 400;

[0044] The side of the movable plate 40 away from the support frame 20 is movably connected to the electric push cylinder 41 through a rotating shaft; the bottom of the electric push cylinder 41 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the cover shell 22 through a rotating shaft and is arranged in an inclined manner;

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fabric 3 passes between the upper pressure roller 42 and the lower pressure roller 43, the slider 46 inside the rectangular groove 400 is adjusted by adjusting the bolt 47, so as to effectively adjust the distance between the lower pressure roller 43 and the upper pressure roller 42, and the moving plate 40 is driven by the electric push cylinder 41 to swing up and down along the movement trajectory of the rotating shaft 44 and the sliding column 45 in the arc groove 25, so as to realize the contact between the upper pressure roller 42 and the lower pressure roller 43 and the fabric 3, and at the same time, it is also effective to adjust the tightness of the fabric 3 during the transmission of excessive weight.

[0046] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the fabric 3 is transferred to the fluff combing tooth assembly 26 through the first rotating roller 29 of the support frame 20, so that the upper combing teeth 260 and the lower combing teeth 262 in the fluff combing tooth assembly 26 comb the fluff on the surface of the fabric 3, effectively ensuring that the fluff on both sides of the fabric 3 is cleaned at the same time, greatly improving the working efficiency, and then the fabric 3 with fluff removed is transferred between the upper pressing roller 42 and the lower pressing roller 43 through the cooperation of the second rotating roller 27 and the third rotating roller 28;

[0047] When removing the fluff, the rotating wheel 212 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 21, so that the first connecting rod 213 and the second connecting rod 214 connected to the rotating wheel 212 simultaneously drive the first roller 210 and the second roller 211 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the collecting boxes 263, and make the upper comb teeth 260 and the lower comb teeth 262 on one side of the collecting box 263 contact with the surface of the fabric 3, so as to effectively remove the fluff on the surface of the fabric 3, and the fallen fluff is collected into the collecting box 263 through the adsorption holes 2630 between the comb teeth, and then the fluff inside the collecting box 263 is centrally processed through the negative pressure tube 23;

[0048] When the fabric 3 passes between the upper pressure roller 42 and the lower pressure roller 43, the slider 46 inside the rectangular groove 400 is adjusted by adjusting the bolt 47, so as to effectively adjust the distance between the lower pressure roller 43 and the upper pressure roller 42. The electric push cylinder 41 drives the movable plate 40 to swing up and down along the movement trajectory of the rotating shaft 44 and the sliding column 45 in the arc groove 25, so as to realize the contact between the upper pressure roller 42 and the lower pressure roller 43 and the fabric 3. At the same time, it can also effectively adjust the tightness of the fabric 3 during the transmission of excessive weight.

[0049] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0050] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A lint removal device for textile fabrics, comprising a lint removal component (2); characterized in that: The fluff removal assembly (2) comprises a support frame (20); two of the support frames (20) are provided and are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the support frame (20) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1); a fluff comb assembly (26) is movably mounted between the two support frames (20), and the fluff comb assembly (26) comprises an upper comb tooth (260) and a lower comb tooth (262); the upper comb tooth (260) and the lower comb tooth (262) are integrally arranged on the same side with a collection box (263); the collection box (26 3) one side is provided with adsorption holes (2630); the upper comb teeth (260) and the lower comb teeth (262) are symmetrically arranged; the two ends of the collection box (263) connected to the upper comb teeth (260) are movably connected to the first roller (210) through a connecting rod; the two ends of the collection box (263) connected to the lower comb teeth (262) are cooperatively connected to the second roller (211) through a connecting rod; the first roller (210) and the second roller (211) are movably installed in the adjustment slot on the support frame (20); A rotating wheel (212) is installed between the first roller (210) and the second roller (211); two rotating wheels (212) are provided and are symmetrically arranged, and one of the rotating wheels (212) is connected to the driving motor (21); The rotating wheel (212) and the first roller (210) are movably connected via a first connecting rod (213); the rotating wheel (212) and the second roller (211) are connected via a second connecting rod (214); and the first connecting rod (213) and the second connecting rod (214) are arranged in parallel.

2. A lint removal device for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the collection box (263) is hollow, and the side of the collection box (263) away from the upper comb teeth (260) and the lower comb teeth (262) is connected to the negative pressure tube (23) via a negative pressure connector (261).

3. A lint removal device for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first roller (29) is movably mounted at the end of the support frame (20); a second roller (27) and a third roller (28) are co-installed at one end of the support frame (20) away from the first roller (29), wherein the third roller (28) is installed on the top of the second roller (27) via a seat bearing.

4. A lint removal device for textile fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular hole (24) and an arc-shaped groove (25) are provided on the side wall of the support frame (20) at one end away from the first rotating roller (29); the top of the support frame (20) is mounted on the cover shell (22).

5. A lint removal device for textile fabrics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circular hole (24) and the arc groove (25) are installed in cooperation with the swing assembly (4); the swing assembly (4) includes a rotating shaft (44) and a sliding column (45) that are matched with the circular hole (24) and the arc groove (25); the rotating shaft (44) and the sliding column (45) are integrally arranged with the movable plate (40); two movable plates (40) are provided and are symmetrically arranged; a rectangular groove (400) is provided at one end of the movable plate (40) away from the support frame (20) to facilitate the sliding of the sliding block (46); an adjusting bolt (47) is installed at the bottom of the rectangular groove (400); the adjusting bolt (47) is connected to the sliding block (46).

6. A lint removal device for textile fabrics according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lower pressure roller (43) is installed between the sliders (46) inside the rectangular groove (400); and an upper pressure roller (42) is fixedly installed above the rectangular groove (400).

7. A lint removal device for textile fabrics according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the movable plate (40) away from the support frame (20) is movably connected to the electric push cylinder (41) through a rotating shaft; the bottom of the electric push cylinder (41) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the cover shell (22) through the rotating shaft and is arranged in an inclined manner.

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