Wall base and composite side plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wall base and composite side plates. The wall base comprises two oppositely arranged composite side plates and a connecting piece used for connecting the two composite side plates. Each composite side plate is formed by contacting and compositing a metal panel on the outer side and a non-metal lining plate on the inner side at a large plane; and the connecting piece is arranged between the two lining plates which are oppositely arranged and is used for connecting the two lining plates. The utility model can solve the technical problem that the side wall is easy to bulge when the side wall of the traditional wall body base is subjected to concrete pouring operation in a higher size state.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building decoration, and in particular relates to a wall base and a composite side plate. Background Art

[0002] Partition is the main technical means to divide the indoor space, and the main material used to achieve partition is partition wallboard. Partition wallboard is a decorative material with a thickness less than that of traditional walls, light weight and good sound insulation effect. In order to be able to reliably connect with the ground during installation, it is usually necessary to set a wall base (also called partition wallboard connection seat). In some production environments with high cleanliness requirements, owners usually choose metal wall bases, such as the structure disclosed by the Chinese utility model patent No. 2019218952943 and the name "Partition Wallboard Connection Seat". However, the side panels of this wall base are directly made of single-layer stainless steel, and it is impossible to achieve concrete pouring operations under the higher size of the base. If the thickness of the stainless steel plate is thin, it is easy to cause bulging on the plate surface. If the plate thickness is increased, the processing difficulty and cost will be greatly increased. In addition, the wall base of this structure uses a connecting piece or a vertically arranged connecting plate to weld and connect the two side plates. The welding workload is large, and it needs to be prefabricated into finished products and then transported as a whole. The production cost is high, the transportation efficiency is low, and the transportation cost is high. And the overall thickness of the wall base cannot be flexibly adjusted.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent No. 202223356177, entitled "A stainless steel wall panel with a foot", discloses a wall panel, but this wall panel is mainly used to be attached to the wall surface that has been solidified and formed, and does not involve the pressure of fluid concrete on it. Since the cement pressure plate is not strong enough and is easy to break, it cannot be applied to the wall base, and it is difficult to overcome the problem of bulging of the stainless steel panel. The fixing of the positioning nails is also quite complicated, and it needs to be embedded before the lining plate and the stainless steel plate are bonded, and the manufacturing process is relatively cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model first solves the technical problem of providing a wall base to solve the technical problem that the side wall of the traditional wall base is prone to bulging when the concrete is poured in a relatively high size state.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a wall base, including two oppositely arranged composite side panels and a connecting piece for connecting the two composite side panels; wherein the composite side panels are composed of an outer metal panel and an inner non-metallic lining plate that are in contact and composite at a large plane; the connecting piece is arranged between the two oppositely arranged lining plates, the connecting piece connects the two lining plates through embedded parts on the two lining plates, and the two ends of the middle connecting piece are respectively connected to the embedded parts.

[0006] As a preferred solution, the embedded parts are formed by connecting a metal sheet attached to the lining plate and bolts passing through the lining plate. A countersunk hole is opened on the side where the lining plate is attached to the panel, the nut of the bolt is embedded in the countersunk hole, and the stud passes through the lining plate and is threaded or welded to the metal sheet on the other side.

[0007] As a preferred solution, the connecting member is a pipe or a rod, and both ends are fixedly connected to the metal sheet of the embedded part.

[0008] As a preferred solution, the wall base also includes a filling body filled between the two composite side panels.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the wall base further comprises a bottom positioning piece, which is a positioning strip having a U-shaped or U_U-shaped cross section, and the lower ends of the two oppositely arranged lining plates are both plugged into the bottom positioning piece.

[0010] The second technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a composite side plate for making the above-mentioned wall base, so as to solve the technical problem that the side wall of the traditional wall base is easy to bulge when the concrete is poured in a relatively high size state.

[0011] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a composite side panel, which is composed of an outer metal panel and an inner non-metallic lining panel in contact and composite at a large plane, and is characterized in that: the outer metal panel is a stainless steel plate, the lining plate is a ceramic tile, the smooth surface of the lining plate is glued to the panel, and the rough surface serves as the inner side surface to contact the filling body poured later, and a plurality of discrete bolts are inserted on the lining plate, the bolts are inserted from the smooth surface of the lining plate and pass through the lining plate and extend from the rough surface, a metal sheet is connected to the bolt, the metal sheet is in contact with the rough surface of the lining plate, a countersunk hole is opened on the smooth surface of the lining plate, and the nut of the bolt is embedded in the countersunk hole.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model firstly forms a wall base by relatively arranging two composite side panels with lining plates and connecting them with connecting pieces to increase the strength of the composite side panels, so that a higher-sized wall base can adapt to the technical effect that the panel of the composite side panels does not bulge when concrete is poured inside.

[0013] The utility model further provides embedded parts to facilitate the connection of the two lining plates by the connecting parts, so that the wall base has a stable fixed structure. The connecting parts can well connect the two lining plates, not only providing tension but also supporting force, so that the wall base can maintain its shape unchanged during storage and transportation.

[0014] The utility model further forms a composite side panel by contacting and compounding the outer metal plate and the inner non-metal lining plate at the large plane, and the lining plate adopts ceramic tiles, which have good strength and rigidity and can effectively resist the lateral force of the poured concrete without bending and deformation, ensuring that the panel does not bulge. Thus, the composite side panel is large-scaled. Embedded parts and metal sheets are preset on the lining plate to facilitate the connection of the later connecting parts and improve the assembly efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the composite side panel described in Example 1;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the embedded parts described in Example 1;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the top of the composite side plate described in Example 1;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the wall base described in Example 2;

[0020] Figure 1~Figure 4 In: 1. Panel; 2. Lining plate; 3. Bottom positioning piece; 4. Embedded part; 4a. Metal sheet; 4b. Bolt; 5. Countersunk hole; 6. Insert section; 7. Clamping part; 8. Support part; 9. Mitered part; 10. Connector; 100. Composite side panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation scheme of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 A composite side panel shown is composed of an outer metal panel 1 and an inner non-metal lining plate 2 which are in contact and composite at a large flat surface. The outer panel 1 is a stainless steel plate and the lining plate 2 is a ceramic tile. The lining plate 2 is located inside the plane of the larger panel 1, and the lower edge of the lining plate 2 is close to the bottom surface of the panel 1.

[0023] The smooth surface of the lining plate 2 is glued to the panel 1, and the rough surface serves as the inner side surface in contact with the concrete filling body poured later.

[0024] The lower end of the panel 1 described in this embodiment can be connected vertically to the ground; or it can be connected to the ground in an arc transition, such as Figure 1As shown, the lower end of the panel 1 is concave and curved into an arc shape. That is, the panel 1 can be a variety of side panel forms in the prior art, such as in the 2019218952943 patent. The focus of this embodiment is on the composite tiles on the inner side of the panel 1.

[0025] The composite side panel of this embodiment has the following advantages: (1) After being fired, the ceramic tile has good strength and rigidity at a relatively thin thickness, which is sufficient to meet the reinforcement requirements of thin-walled stainless steel plates; (2) The ceramic tile has good flatness, and the use of the lining plate 2 of the stainless steel panel 1 can ensure the flatness of the panel 1, making the appearance of the composite side panel tall and beautiful. (3) The ceramic tile has a smooth surface (glaze) and a rough surface (back surface). The rough surface can be well combined with the internal concrete, and the smooth surface can be well glued with the smooth surface of the inner wall of the stainless steel panel 1, which is conducive to improving the bonding effect of the glue. (4) The material of the ceramic tile is similar to that of the concrete, and the expansion coefficient and contraction rate are consistent, which can well ensure the solidification and bonding of the concrete.

[0026] like Figure 2 The figure shows the specific connection structure of the embedded part 4 and the lining plate 2. The embedded part 4 is formed by connecting the metal sheet 4a attached to the lining plate 2 and the bolt 4b passing through the lining plate 2. A countersunk hole is provided on the side where the lining plate 2 is attached to the panel 1. The nut of the bolt is embedded in the countersunk hole 5. The stud passes through the lining plate 2 and is threaded or welded to the metal sheet on the other side. The metal sheet can be replaced by a nut.

[0027] The metal sheet 4a is preferably glued to the rough surface of the lining plate 2.

[0028] Regardless of whether it is a panel 1 with a circular arc transition at the lower end or a panel 1 with a vertically extending lower end, a vertical plug-in section 6 for inserting below the ground may preferably be provided at the bottom thereof.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown in a and b of , the top of the panel 1 can be further improved to form a clamping portion 7 and a supporting portion 8, and the clamping portion 7 and the supporting portion 8 can be preferably supported by a miter portion 9 toward one side of the liner 2. The clamping portion 7, the supporting portion 8 and the miter portion 9 are all formed by extending and bending the stainless steel panel 1, wherein the clamping portion 7 is formed by stacking the panel 1 by bending it 180 degrees, so that the clamping portion 7 has a greater thickness and can provide a greater clamping force. Example 2

[0030] like Figure 4 The wall base shown includes two oppositely disposed composite side panels 100 and a connecting piece for connecting the two composite side panels 100 .

[0031] The composite side plate 100 is composed of an outer metal panel 1 and an inner non-metal lining plate 2 which are contacted and composited at a large plane. The metal panel 1 is a stainless steel plate or an aluminum-plastic plate, preferably a stainless steel plate. The non-metal lining plate 2 is a sintered plate of clay or sand, such as a ceramic tile.

[0032] In this embodiment, embedded parts 4 are provided on the lining plate 2 of the composite side plate 100 to improve the convenience of later assembly of the composite side plate and avoid on-site welding. Figure 3 As shown, the embedded part 4 is formed by connecting a metal sheet 4a attached to the liner 2 and a bolt 4b passing through the liner 2. A countersunk hole is provided on the side where the liner 2 is attached to the panel 1. The nut of the bolt is embedded in the countersunk hole 5. The stud passes through the liner 2 and is threaded or welded to the metal sheet on the other side. The metal sheet can be replaced by a nut. The metal sheet 4a is preferably glued to the rough surface of the liner 2.

[0033] The connecting member 10 is disposed between two lining plates 2 that are disposed opposite to each other, and two ends of the connecting member 10 are respectively connected to the metal sheets 4 a of the two embedded parts 4 by welding.

[0034] In practical applications, both ends of the connecting member 10 may also be connected to two bolts 4b respectively.

[0035] The two composite side panels 100 are connected via the connecting member 10 to form a wall base with a fixed width.

[0036] The lower ends of the two panels 1 described in this embodiment are preferably bent downward and outward into an arc shape, such as Figure 1 The top ends of the two panels 1 extend upward and bend to form a clamping portion 7 and a supporting portion 8, as shown. Figure 3 As shown in a.

[0037] The use process of the wall base described in this embodiment is:

[0038] Step 1: Lay and fix the bottom positioning piece 3 on the ground;

[0039] Step 2: vertically insert the composite side panels 100 on both sides into the positioning parts of the bottom positioning member 3 respectively;

[0040] Step 3: Connect the two composite side panels with the middle connector to form a wall base.

[0041] The bottom positioning member 3 is a positioning bar, the cross section of which is in a "U_U" shape, and the lower ends of the two oppositely arranged lining plates 2 are both plugged into the bottom positioning member 3.

[0042] In practical applications, step three in the on-site laying process of the wall base structure described in this embodiment can be performed before step one.

[0043] In practical applications, concrete can be poured inside the wall base to further improve the strength of the wall base and the connection strength with the ground.

[0044] The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention of the utility model, as well as some embodiments of its application, and are not intended to limit the invention of the utility model. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of the invention, and all of these belong to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A wall base, characterized in that: It comprises two oppositely arranged composite side panels and a connecting piece for connecting the two composite side panels; The composite side plate is composed of an outer metal panel and an inner non-metal lining plate that are in contact and composite at a large plane. The connecting piece is arranged between two lining plates arranged opposite to each other, and the connecting piece connects the two lining plates through embedded pieces on the two lining plates, and the two ends of the middle connecting piece are respectively connected to the embedded pieces.

2. The wall base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded parts are formed by connecting a metal sheet attached to the lining plate and bolts passing through the lining plate. A countersunk hole is opened on the side where the lining plate is attached to the panel, and the nut of the bolt is embedded in the countersunk hole. The stud passes through the lining plate and is threaded or welded to the metal sheet on the other side.

3. The wall base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting piece is a pipe or a rod, and both ends are fixedly connected to the metal sheet of the embedded part.

4. The wall base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a filling body filled between the two composite side plates.

5. The wall base according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a bottom positioning piece, which is a positioning strip, and its cross section is U-shaped or U_U-shaped, and the lower ends of two oppositely arranged lining plates are both plugged into the bottom positioning piece.

6. A composite side plate for making a wall base as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising an outer metal panel and an inner non-metal lining panel in contact and composite at a large plane, characterized in that: The outer metal panel is a stainless steel plate, and the lining is a ceramic tile. The smooth surface of the lining is glued to the panel, and the rough surface serves as the inner surface in contact with the filling body poured later. The lining is plugged with multiple discrete bolts, which are inserted from the smooth surface of the lining and pass through the lining and extend from the rough surface. A metal sheet is connected to the bolt, which is bonded to the rough surface of the lining. A countersunk hole is opened on the smooth surface of the lining, and the nut of the bolt is embedded in the countersunk hole.

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