Machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function

By integrating the temperature detection function in the machine tool spindle bearing, and using the cooperation of springs and mounting blocks, real-time monitoring of the temperature of the machine tool spindle bearing is achieved, solving the problem that traditional bearings cannot detect temperature, and improving the service life and maintenance efficiency of the bearings.

CN222950242UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06SHANDONG JIAGU MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422210310.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional machine tool spindle bearings lack temperature detection function and cannot monitor temperature changes on the bearing surface in real time, making it difficult to detect and solve the problem of bearing overheating in a timely manner.

Method used

A machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function is designed. By setting a temperature detector in the circular groove of the outer ring of the bearing, and using the cooperation of springs and mounting blocks, the temperature detector is stable and conveniently disassembled.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring of the temperature of the machine tool spindle bearing is realized, helping operators to grasp the bearing temperature status in a timely manner, extend the service life of the bearing, and simplify the maintenance and replacement process of the temperature detector.

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Abstract

The machine tool spindle bearing with the temperature monitoring function comprises a bearing outer ring arranged outside a bearing inner ring, a plurality of balls are connected between the bearing outer ring and the bearing inner ring in a sliding mode, and a circular groove is formed in the outer side surface of the bearing outer ring. A mounting hole for mounting the temperature detector is formed in the inner bottom wall of the circular groove, an internal thread is arranged on the inner side wall of the circular groove, a mounting block is detachably mounted in the circular groove, an external thread is arranged on the outer side surface of the mounting block, a clamping block is arranged at the top of the temperature detector, and a clamping groove is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting block; a plurality of springs are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole, the other ends of the springs are connected with a bearing plate, a rotating plate is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate, and a sponge layer is arranged on the other side of the rotating plate; the temperature detector arranged on the device can be used for monitoring the temperature of the machine tool spindle bearing in real time, the temperature detector is easy and convenient to disassemble and operate, the temperature detector is convenient to maintain or replace, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearings, in particular to a machine tool spindle bearing with a temperature monitoring function. Background Art

[0002] The machine tool spindle bearing is the spindle bearing of precision machine tools and similar equipment. It is an important component in contemporary mechanical equipment to ensure the working accuracy and performance of precision machine tools. Its main function is to support the mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient during its movement, and ensure its rotation accuracy. When the bearing is running at high speed, the friction will not only increase energy consumption, but also cause the temperature of the bearing surface to rise. What is more terrible is that it is easy to damage the bearing. Traditional bearings do not have temperature detection function and cannot determine the temperature change of the surface when the bearing rotates. For this reason, we designed a machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a machine tool spindle bearing with a temperature monitoring function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A machine tool spindle bearing with a temperature monitoring function comprises a bearing outer ring arranged outside the bearing inner ring, the bearing outer ring and the bearing inner ring are coaxially arranged, a plurality of balls are slidably connected between the bearing outer ring and the bearing inner ring, a circular groove is provided on the outer surface of the bearing outer ring, a mounting hole for mounting a temperature detector is provided on the inner bottom wall of the circular groove, an internal thread is provided on the inner side wall of the circular groove, a mounting block is detachably installed inside the circular groove, the mounting block is a cylindrical structure, an external thread matching the internal thread is provided on the outer surface of the mounting block, a clamping block is provided on the top of the temperature detector, a clamping groove for embedding the clamping block is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting block, a plurality of springs are provided on the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole, a bearing plate is connected to the other end of the spring, a rotating plate is provided on the other side of the bearing plate through a connecting shaft, a sponge layer is provided on the other side of the rotating plate, and the sponge layer abuts against the bottom of the temperature detector.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the outer surface of the bearing plate is symmetrically provided with limit blocks, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with limit grooves for the limit blocks to slide and embed.

[0007] As a further preferred solution of the utility model: a screwing groove is provided on the top of the mounting block, and the screwing groove is a cross groove or a slotted groove.

[0008] As a further preferred solution of the present invention: the depth of the circular groove is smaller than the depth of the mounting hole.

[0009] As a further preferred solution of the present invention: the diameter of the circular groove is larger than the diameter of the mounting hole.

[0010] As a further preferred solution of the utility model: the clamping block is a "cross" shaped structure.

[0011] As a further preferred solution of the utility model: the bearing plate and the rotating plate are both slidably arranged inside the mounting hole.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the device is in use, first the card block on the top of the temperature detector is carded into the card slot, then the temperature detector is inserted into the mounting hole, and the mounting block is pressed to the notch of the circular groove, and then the mounting block is screwed into the circular groove by a screwdriver. At the same time, the temperature detector is also completely installed in the mounting hole, and due to the elastic force of the spring, the temperature detector can be squeezed and positioned to improve the stability of the installation. The sponge layer protects the temperature detector. In addition, when the temperature detector needs to be removed, the mounting block is screwed out of the circular groove, and the spring elastic force is released, so the temperature detector can be lifted up by the bearing plate, which is convenient for disassembly operation. The temperature detector provided in the device can be used to monitor the temperature of the machine tool spindle bearing in real time, helping the operator to grasp the temperature status of the machine tool spindle bearing in time, and the disassembly operation of the temperature detector is simple and convenient, which is convenient for repairing or replacing the temperature detector, improving work efficiency, and the device is highly portable and practical, and is worthy of popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial stereogram of the utility model.

[0018] Wherein: 1-bearing outer ring, 2-bearing inner ring, 3-ball, 4-temperature detector, 5-circular groove, 6-screw groove, 7-mounting block, 8-clamping block, 9-mounting hole, 10-spring, 11-clamping groove, 12-limiting block, 13-limiting groove, 14-bearing plate, 15-rotating plate, 16-sponge layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Now the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 In an embodiment of the utility model, a machine tool spindle bearing with a temperature monitoring function comprises a bearing outer ring 1 arranged outside a bearing inner ring 2, the bearing outer ring 1 and the bearing inner ring 2 are coaxially arranged, a plurality of balls 3 are slidably connected between the bearing outer ring 1 and the bearing inner ring 2, a circular groove 5 is provided on the outer surface of the bearing outer ring 1, a mounting hole 9 for mounting a temperature detector 4 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the circular groove 5, the depth of the circular groove 5 is less than the depth of the mounting hole 9, the diameter of the circular groove 5 is greater than the diameter of the mounting hole 9, the inner side wall of the circular groove 5 is provided with an internal thread, a mounting block 7 is detachably installed inside the circular groove 5, and the mounting block 7 is A cylindrical structure, the outer surface of the mounting block 7 is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread, a clamping block 8 is provided on the top of the temperature detector 4, the clamping block 8 is a "cross" shaped structure, and a clamping groove 11 for the clamping block 8 to be embedded is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting block 7, so the clamping groove 11 is also a "cross" shaped structure, and a plurality of springs 10 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole 9, and a bearing plate 14 is connected to the other end of the spring 10, and a rotating plate 15 is provided on the other side of the bearing plate 14 through a connecting shaft, and a sponge layer 16 is provided on the other side of the rotating plate 15, and the sponge layer 16 abuts against the bottom of the temperature detector 4, and the bearing plate 14 and the rotating plate 15 are both slidably arranged inside the mounting hole 9.

[0021] The outer surface of the supporting plate 14 is symmetrically provided with a limit block 12, and the inner wall of the mounting hole 9 is provided with a limit groove 13 for the limit block 12 to slide and insert; through the sliding connection and cooperation between the limit block 12 and the limit groove 13, the movement of the supporting plate 14 is stabilized, and the supporting plate 14 and the rotating plate 15 are prevented from being separated from the mounting hole 9.

[0022] A screwing groove 6 is provided on the top of the mounting block 7, and the screwing groove 6 can be a cross groove or a slotted groove. The staff can choose to use an external tool screwdriver that matches it to screw the mounting block 7 into or out of the circular groove 5.

[0023] Specifically, when the device is in use, first, the snap-in block 8 on the top of the temperature detector 4 is snapped into the snap-in groove 11, and then the temperature detector 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 9, and the mounting block 7 is pressed to the notch of the circular groove 5, and then the mounting block 7 is screwed into the circular groove 5 by a screwdriver. At the same time, the temperature detector 4 is also completely installed in the mounting hole 9, and due to the elastic force of the spring 10, the temperature detector 4 can be squeezed and positioned to improve the stability of the installation. The setting of the sponge layer 16 protects the temperature detector 4. In addition, when the temperature detector 4 needs to be removed, the mounting block 7 is screwed out of the circular groove 5, and the elastic force of the spring 10 is released, so the temperature detector 4 can be lifted up by the bearing plate 14, which is convenient for disassembly operation, that is, it is convenient to repair or replace the temperature detector 4, and improves portability and practicality.

[0024] In summary, the temperature detector 4 provided in the device can be used to monitor the temperature of the machine tool spindle bearing in real time, helping the operator to timely grasp the temperature condition of the machine tool spindle bearing. In addition, the disassembly operation of the temperature detector 4 is simple and convenient, which facilitates the maintenance or replacement of the temperature detector 4 and improves work efficiency. The device is highly portable and practical, and is worthy of popularization and use.

[0025] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, shall make equivalent replacements or changes, which shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A machine tool spindle bearing with a temperature monitoring function, comprising a bearing outer ring (1) arranged outside a bearing inner ring (2); characterized in that: The outer ring (1) and the inner ring (2) of the bearing are coaxially arranged, and a plurality of balls (3) are slidably connected between the outer ring (1) and the inner ring (2). A circular groove (5) is provided on the outer surface of the outer ring (1), and a mounting hole (9) for mounting a temperature detector (4) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the circular groove (5). An internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the circular groove (5), and a mounting block (7) is detachably mounted inside the circular groove (5). The mounting block (7) is a cylindrical structure, and the outer surface of the mounting block (7) is provided with An external thread matches the internal thread, a clamping block (8) is provided on the top of the temperature detector (4), a clamping groove (11) is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting block (7) for the clamping block (8) to be embedded, a plurality of springs (10) are provided on the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole (9), the other end of the spring (10) is connected to a supporting plate (14), the other side of the supporting plate (14) is provided with a rotating plate (15) which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the other side of the rotating plate (15) is provided with a sponge layer (16), and the sponge layer (16) is in contact with the bottom of the temperature detector (4).

2. A machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the bearing plate (14) is symmetrically provided with a limit block (12), and the inner wall of the mounting hole (9) is provided with a limit groove (13) for the limit block (12) to slide and embed.

3. The machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screwing groove (6) is provided on the top of the installation block (7), and the screwing groove (6) is a cross groove or a slotted groove.

4. The machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The depth of the circular groove (5) is smaller than the depth of the mounting hole (9).

5. The machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the circular groove (5) is larger than the diameter of the mounting hole (9).

6. The machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (8) is a "cross" shaped structure.

7. A machine tool spindle bearing with temperature monitoring function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bearing plate (14) and the rotating plate (15) are both slidably arranged inside the mounting hole (9).