Ventilation tower and incinerator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of incinerators, in particular to a ventilation tower and an incinerator, a tower main body is in a frustum hollow shape or a tubular shape with a table top and a table bottom opened, the tower main body comprises a tower body and a tower core, the tower body comprises a tower upper body and tower feet, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the tower upper body and the tower feet; the ventilation support surrounds the tower foot, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the ventilation support in the vertical direction, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the ventilation support in the horizontal direction, and the third through holes are communicated with the first through holes in the tower foot. The structure is simple, cost is low, and applicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of incinerators, in particular to a ventilation tower and an incinerator. Background Art

[0002] The existing incinerators with sufficient combustion are complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost, and small in scope of application. There is a lack of an incineration support with a simple structure that can incinerate combustibles.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a ventilation tower and an incinerator to solve at least one of the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned incinerator with sufficient combustion, such as complex structure, high manufacturing cost and low applicability, the utility model provides a ventilation tower and an incinerator.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ventilation tower comprises a tower body and a ventilation bracket; the tower body is a hollow or tubular frustum with an open top and bottom, comprising a tower body and a tower core, the tower body comprising a tower upper body and a tower foot, and a plurality of first through holes are arranged on the tower upper body and the tower foot; the ventilation bracket surrounds the tower foot, and the ventilation bracket is provided with a plurality of second through holes in the vertical direction and a plurality of third through holes in the horizontal direction, and the third through holes are connected to the first through holes on the tower foot.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the tower body is a prism-shaped pyramid.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the ventilation bracket includes an upper bracket ring and an upper connecting piece; the upper bracket ring includes more than or equal to 2 upper circular rings with different diameters, and all the upper circular rings are at the same center; the upper connecting piece is located below the upper bracket ring, and several of the upper bracket rings are welded in the same horizontal plane.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a vertical support rod, a lower support ring and a lower connecting piece, the lower support ring includes two or more lower circular rings with different diameters, all of the lower circular rings are at the same center of the circle, the lower connecting piece welds several of the lower support rings in the same horizontal plane, the vertical support rod is respectively welded to the upper support ring and the lower support ring, and supports the upper support ring and the lower support ring into two layers.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the ventilation bracket is a hollow circular ring, including an upper bracket, an inner bracket and an outer bracket, and the upper bracket, the inner bracket and the outer bracket are respectively arranged at the top, the bottom, the inside and the outside, and the upper bracket is provided with a plurality of second through holes in the vertical direction, and the inner bracket is provided with a plurality of third through holes in the horizontal direction.

[0011] An incinerator comprising the ventilation tower of any of the above schemes.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a hollow furnace body, the furnace body includes a furnace body body and a base, and the ventilation tower is welded or placed on the center of the base.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a fourth through hole is provided at the center of the base, and the fourth through hole is connected to the tower core.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: supporting feet are arranged under the base.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a furnace cover, which includes a furnace cover body, a chimney, a furnace cover upper shield and a gripper, the furnace cover body covers the furnace body, the chimney is welded to the center of the upper surface of the furnace cover body, the chimney is arranged in a vertical direction, a plurality of fifth through holes are arranged on the outer wall of the chimney, a furnace cover shield is arranged at the upper end of the chimney, and a gripper is arranged on the furnace cover shield.

[0016] Beneficial effects of a ventilation tower and an incinerator involved in the utility model:

[0017] Since the ventilation tower is set as a hollow structure of the tower body, a number of through holes are set on the entire tower body, and the ventilation bracket surrounds the tower foot. The ventilation bracket is provided with through holes in the horizontal and vertical directions. The air can flow from the tower center to the surrounding of the ventilation tower, or flow from the tower center into the ventilation bracket, and then flow upward from the ventilation bracket to the surrounding of the ventilation tower. The structure is simple, the cost is low, and the applicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art. The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific implementation methods, they are used to explain the present application, but do not constitute a limitation to the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Elements or components with the same reference numerals in the drawings are represented as similar corresponding elements or components. Unless otherwise stated, the dimensions in the drawings do not constitute a proportional limitation.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of the first embodiment of the ventilation tower of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the first embodiment of the ventilation tower of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of part A of the first embodiment of the ventilation tower of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a front view of the second embodiment of the ventilation tower of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of the second embodiment of the ventilation tower of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a top view of a ventilation bracket of a second embodiment of a ventilation tower of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the ventilation tower of the utility model taken along the BB direction;

[0026] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of part C of the second embodiment of the ventilation tower of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incinerator of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 100-tower body, 110-tower body, 111-tower upper body, 11a-first through hole, 112-tower foot, 120-tower core, 200-ventilation bracket, 20a-second through hole, 20b-third through hole, 210-upper bracket ring, 220-upper connecting piece, 230-vertical bracket rod, 240-lower connecting piece, 250-lower bracket ring, 260-upper bracket, 270-inner bracket, 280-outer bracket, 300-furnace body, 310-furnace body body, 320-base, 32a-fourth through hole, 400-support foot, 500-furnace cover, 50a-fifth through hole, 510-grip, 520-furnace cover upper shield, 530-chimney, 540-furnace cover body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the following is a further detailed description of a ventilation tower and an incinerator of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a ventilation tower includes a tower body 100 and a ventilation bracket 200; the tower body 100 is a hollow or tubular frustum with an open top and bottom, including a tower body 110 and a tower core 120, the tower body 110 includes a tower upper body 111 and a tower foot 112, and a plurality of first through holes 11a are provided on the tower upper body 111 and the tower foot 112; the ventilation bracket 200 surrounds the tower foot 112, and the ventilation bracket 200 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 20a in the vertical direction and a plurality of third through holes 20b in the horizontal direction, and the third through holes 20b are connected with the first through holes 11a on the tower foot 112.

[0033] The air can flow from the tower core 120 corresponding to the tower upper body 111 through the first through hole 11a on the tower upper body 111 to the surrounding of the tower upper body 111, or from the tower core 120 corresponding to the tower foot 112 through the first through hole 11a on the tower foot 112 into the third through hole 20b, and then into the ventilation bracket 200, and finally the air flows from the second through hole 20a to the surrounding of the tower upper body 111. The ventilation tower is used to burn combustibles, and this structural design is conducive to providing more oxygen to the combustibles from multiple directions, which is conducive to improving the combustion efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 1As shown, as a further solution of the present invention: the tower body 100 is a prism-shaped pyramid.

[0035] The tower body 100 is in the shape of a truncated cone or a circular tube, which is easy to process; the tower body 100 can also be a polygonal tube, which has high structural strength; preferably, the tower body 100 is a truncated cone, which has high structural strength and is more conducive to air flowing from the tower core 120 through the first through hole 11a to the surrounding of the tower upper body 111.

[0036] like Fig. 9 As shown, an incinerator comprises the ventilation tower of any of the above schemes, which can be used to burn branches and leaves, straw, organic combustible garbage, waste paper, etc.

[0037] like Fig. 9 As shown, as a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a hollow furnace body 300, the furnace body 300 includes a furnace body main body 310 and a base 320, and the ventilation tower is welded or placed on the center of the base 320.

[0038] With the help of the air in the tower core 120 flowing to the tower upper body 111 through the first through hole 11a, and with the help of the air in the tower core 120 flowing to the tower upper body 111 through the third through hole 20b and then through the second through hole 20a, the air circulation can be increased, more oxygen can be provided to assist the combustion of combustibles, and the combustion efficiency can be improved.

[0039] like Fig. 9 As shown, as a further solution of the present utility model: a fourth through hole 32 a is provided at the center of the base 320 , and the fourth through hole 32 a is connected to the tower core 120 .

[0040] If the incinerator is used frequently, the ventilation tower can be welded on the central surface of the base 320 to avoid uneven placement of combustibles and the movement of the ventilation tower under the action of gravity, which reduces the effective cross-sectional area of ​​the fourth through hole 32a and reduces the air circulation. If the ventilation tower is used occasionally, the ventilation tower can be directly placed in a temporary pot or bucket or the like in the furnace body 300. When in use, the incinerator can be suspended in the air by finding a favorable terrain, or the incinerator can be suspended in the air by supporting cushions under the base 320, so as to increase the air circulation through the fourth through hole 32a to the tower core 120, thereby providing more oxygen to help the combustion of combustibles and improve the combustion efficiency.

[0041] like Fig. 9 As shown, as a further solution of the present invention: a support leg 400 is provided under the base 320 .

[0042] If the incinerator is used for a long time, in order to avoid the trouble of finding a favorable terrain to suspend the incinerator or supporting a cushion under the base 320 to suspend the incinerator, a support leg 400 is provided under the base 320, which is once and for all. The air flow through the fourth through hole 32a to the tower core 120 is ensured, thereby providing more oxygen to assist the combustion of combustibles and improving the combustion efficiency.

[0043] like Fig. 9 As shown, as a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a furnace cover 500, the furnace cover 500 includes a furnace cover body 540, a chimney 530, a furnace cover upper shield 520 and a gripper 510, the furnace cover body 540 covers the furnace body 300, the chimney 530 is welded to the center of the upper surface of the furnace cover body 540, the chimney 530 is arranged in a vertical direction, and a plurality of fifth through holes 50a are arranged on the outer wall of the chimney 530, the upper end of the chimney 530 is arranged with a furnace cover shield 520, and the furnace cover shield 520 is arranged with a gripper 510.

[0044] The shield plate 520, chimney 530 and fifth through hole 50a on the furnace cover are provided to facilitate the full burning of fallen leaves, straw, organic combustible garbage, waste paper, etc.; the shield plate 520 and furnace cover body 540 are provided to facilitate rain protection; the gripper 510 is provided to facilitate the removal of the furnace cover 500.

[0045] Working principle: When the combustibles are put into the incinerator, the combustibles are placed on the ventilation bracket 200 and around the tower upper body 111. Since the ventilation bracket 200 is set at a certain height, it forms a hollow shape. The air flows into the tower core 120 through the fourth through hole 32a, and part of the air flows to the combustibles through the first through hole 11a of the tower upper body 111. The other part of the air flows into the ventilation bracket 200 through the first through hole 11a and the third through hole 20b on the tower foot 112, and the air flows to the combustibles through the second through hole 20a. Compared with conventional incinerators, there are two more directions of air, the first through hole 11a and the second through hole 20a. Since a large amount of air is provided, the combustion speed is accelerated and the combustion efficiency is improved, the amount of smoke and dust is reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced. It is an environmentally friendly incinerator.

[0046] First embodiment

[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, as a further solution of the utility model: the ventilation bracket 200 includes an upper bracket ring 210 and an upper connecting piece 220; the upper bracket ring 210 includes more than or equal to 2 upper circular rings with different diameters, and all the upper circular rings are at the same center; the upper connecting piece 220 is located below the upper bracket ring 210, and a number of the upper brackets 210 are welded in the same horizontal plane.

[0048] Placing the upper connecting member 200 below the upper bracket ring 210 is conducive to forming the second through hole 20a, which can ensure that air can flow radially from the tower core 120 corresponding to the tower foot 112 through the first through hole 11a and the third through hole 20b into the ventilation bracket 200, and then flow through the second through hole 20a to the surrounding of the tower upper body 111, which is conducive to providing more oxygen to assist the combustion of combustibles and improve combustion efficiency.

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, as a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a vertical support rod 230, a lower support ring 250 and a lower connecting piece 240, the lower support ring 250 includes two or more lower circular rings of different diameters, all of the lower circular rings are at the same center of the circle, the lower connecting piece 240 welds several of the lower support rings 250 in the same horizontal plane, the vertical support rod 230 is welded to the upper support ring 210 and the lower support ring 250 respectively, and supports the upper support ring 210 and the lower support ring 250 to form an upper and lower layer.

[0050] This structural design is conducive to increasing the cross-sectional area of ​​the third through hole 20b, increasing the air flow of the second through hole 20a, and providing more oxygen to assist the combustion of combustibles, thereby improving combustion efficiency.

[0051] Second embodiment

[0052] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, as a further solution of the utility model: the ventilation bracket 200 is a hollow circular ring, including an upper bracket 260, an inner bracket 270 and an outer bracket 280, the upper bracket 260, the inner bracket 270 and the outer bracket 280 are respectively arranged on the top, inside and outside to form a hollow shape, the upper bracket 260 is vertically provided with a plurality of second through holes 20a, and the inner bracket 270 is horizontally provided with a plurality of third through holes 20b.

[0053] Not setting the lower support as conventionally is conducive to dumping the ash and slag dropped from the second through hole 20a.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ventilation tower, characterized in that: It includes a tower body and a ventilation bracket; the tower body is a hollow or tubular frustum with an open top and bottom, including a tower body and a tower core, the tower body includes a tower upper body and a tower foot, and a plurality of first through holes are arranged on the tower upper body and the tower foot; the ventilation bracket surrounds the tower foot, and the ventilation bracket is provided with a plurality of second through holes in the vertical direction and a plurality of third through holes in the horizontal direction, and the third through holes are connected with the first through holes on the tower foot.

2. The ventilation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tower body is a truncated pyramid.

3. The ventilation tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation bracket includes an upper bracket ring and an upper connecting piece; the upper bracket ring includes more than or equal to 2 upper circular rings with different diameters, and all the upper circular rings are at the same center; the upper connecting piece is located below the upper bracket ring, and several of the upper bracket rings are welded in the same horizontal plane.

4. The ventilation tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a vertical support rod, a lower support ring and a lower connecting piece, the lower support ring includes two or more lower circular rings with different diameters, all of the lower circular rings are at the same center of the circle, the lower connecting piece welds several of the lower support rings in the same horizontal plane, the vertical support rod is welded to the upper support ring and the lower support ring respectively, and supports the upper support ring and the lower support ring to form two layers.

5. The ventilation tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation bracket is a hollow ring, including an upper bracket, an inner bracket and an outer bracket, which are arranged at the top, bottom, inside and outside respectively. The upper bracket is provided with a plurality of second through holes in the vertical direction, and the inner bracket is provided with a plurality of third through holes in the horizontal direction.

6. An incinerator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a ventilation tower as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. The incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a hollow furnace body, which includes a furnace body body and a base, and the ventilation tower is welded or placed on the center of the base.

8. The incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fourth through hole is provided at the center of the base, and the fourth through hole is communicated with the tower core.

9. The incinerator according to claim 8, characterized in that: Support feet are arranged under the base.

10. The incinerator according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a furnace cover, which includes a furnace cover body, a chimney, a furnace cover upper shield and a gripper. The furnace cover body covers the furnace body, the chimney is welded to the center of the upper surface of the furnace cover body, the chimney is arranged in a vertical direction, a plurality of fifth through holes are arranged on the outer wall of the chimney, a furnace cover shield is arranged at the upper end of the chimney, and a gripper is arranged on the furnace cover shield.

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