Bullet special for bird repelling in airport
By designing a multi-layered airport bird-repelling bomb, setting up a gap between the fuse and the explosives, and installing explosion-proof holes in the shell, the problem of low storage safety of existing bird-repelling bombs is solved, and higher storage safety and bird-repelling effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422079907.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
During storage, existing bird repelling bombs are prone to explosion accidents due to contact with fire sources or impacts, and the contact between the fuse and explosives increases the storage safety risk.
A special bomb for bird-repelling at airports was designed, adopting a multi-layer structure of the lower shell, the main shell and the upper shell. A gap was set between the fuse and the explosive, and an explosion-proof hole was installed on the shell. The explosion-proof membrane and multi-point ignition method were used to improve safety and bird-repelling effect.
It effectively improves the safety of bird-repelling special bombs when storing, avoids unnecessary explosion accidents, and improves the bird-repelling effect through the combination of a variety of bird-repelling agents.
Smart Images
Figure CN222951622U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pyrotechnic products for driving away birds over airports, in particular to a special bomb for driving away birds over airports. Background Art
[0002] Bird repelling refers to certain measures taken by military and civilian airports in key flight areas of airports, especially on runways or taxiways for takeoff and landing, to prevent birds from invading in order to protect the safety of aircraft takeoff and landing, prevent birds from being sucked into aircraft engines when aircraft take off and land at high speed, or hit aircraft bodies, landing gears, tail wings, windshields, etc. Bird repelling bombs are a kind of bird repelling means. In related technologies, the working principle of bird repelling bombs is usually: ignite the fuse, and use the fuse to ignite the explosives in the sealed shell. Since the shell is in a sealed state, during the storage process, the bird repelling bombs are easily exposed to fire sources, impacts, etc., which can cause explosion accidents, affecting the safety of the storage of the bird repelling bombs. In addition, the fuse is always in contact with the explosives in the shell, and the fuse is more flammable, which further reduces the safety of the storage of the bird repelling bombs. Based on this, the present application proposes a special bomb for airport bird repelling. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a special bullet for airport bird-repelling, which solves the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the inside of the bullet shell is in a sealed state, and during storage, the bird-repelling bullet is easily subject to explosion accidents due to contact with fire sources, impacts, etc., and the fuse is always in contact with the explosive in the bullet shell, and the fuse is relatively flammable, which further reduces the safety of the bird-repelling bullet storage.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a special bomb for driving away birds at airports, comprising a lower shell, a main shell and an upper shell, wherein the bottom of the lower shell is fixedly connected with an ignition plate, the middle of the inner cavity of the lower shell is fixedly connected with a connecting lead, the bottom of the connecting lead is fixedly connected with the ignition plate, the top of the connecting lead is evenly fixed with a fuse, and the top of the fuse is flush with the top of the lower shell;
[0005] The top end of the lower shell is threadedly connected to the main shell, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the main shell is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is provided with a first explosive, and a connecting hole is provided on the support plate, the inner cavity of the connecting hole is filled with a second explosive, explosion-proof holes 1 are evenly provided on the top of the main shell, and an explosion-proof membrane is fixed in the inner cavity of the explosion-proof hole 1; the top end of the main shell is threadedly connected to the upper shell, and explosion-proof holes 2 are provided on the side wall of the upper shell.
[0006] Preferably, the surface of the lower shell and the bottom of the support plate are both coated with a flame retardant coating.
[0007] Preferably, when the main shell is fully threadedly connected to the lower shell, the bottom of the support plate contacts the top of the lower shell, and the second explosive contacts the top of the fuse, and when the upper shell is fully threadedly connected to the main shell, explosion-proof hole one and explosion-proof hole two are in a staggered state.
[0008] Preferably, the outer diameters of the lower shell, the main shell and the upper shell are the same, the outer wall at the top of the main shell and the outer wall at the top of the lower shell are both provided with external threads, the inner wall at the bottom of the main shell and the inner wall at the bottom of the upper shell are both provided with internal threads, and the external threads are adapted to the internal threads.
[0009] Preferably, the side walls of the lower shell, the main shell and the upper shell are all hollow structures, and the inner cavities of the side walls of the lower shell, the main shell and the upper shell are all filled with bird repellent.
[0010] Preferably, the explosion-proof hole is located above the first explosive, and the outer diameter of the ignition plate is the same as the outer diameter of the lower shell.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. When the special bird-repelling bomb for the airport is stored, there is a gap between the fuse and the explosive to prevent the fuse from igniting the explosive. In addition, there is an explosion-proof hole on the shell. When the explosive burns accidentally, the excess in the shell can be discharged through the explosion-proof hole to avoid the explosion of the special bomb and improve the safety of the special bomb during storage.
[0013] 2. The special bomb for bird-repellent at the airport can spray bird repellent during the explosion process. The audio bird repellent and chemical bird repellent are combined to improve the bird repellent effect. The ignition area of the connecting fuse is increased and the convenience of ignition of the connecting fuse is improved through the setting of the fuse, the connecting fuse and the ignition plate. The explosives adopt a multi-point ignition method to increase the burning speed of the explosives. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 The utility model structure Figure 1 Bottom schematic diagram;
[0016] Figure 3 The utility model structure Figure 1 Schematic cross-section;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model structure Figure 1 Explosion diagram;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main shell structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 The utility model structure Figure 5 Explosion diagram.
[0020] In the figure: 1. lower shell; 2. main shell; 3. upper shell; 4. fuse; 5. ignition plate; 6. connecting fuse; 7. support plate; 8. second explosion-proof hole; 9. connecting hole; 10. explosion-proof membrane; 11. first explosive. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The utility model is a special bomb for driving away birds at airports, comprising a lower shell 1, a main shell 2 and an upper shell 3. An ignition plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower shell 1, a connecting lead 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the lower shell 1, the bottom of the connecting lead 6 is fixedly connected to the ignition plate 5, a fuse 4 is evenly fixed to the top of the connecting lead 6, and the top of the fuse 4 is flush with the top of the lower shell 1. By setting the ignition plate 5, the ignition area of the connecting lead 6 is increased, which is convenient for igniting the connecting lead 6. In some embodiments of the present application, the ignition plate 5, the connecting lead 6 and the fuse 4 are made of the same material. Preferably, the outer diameter of the ignition plate 5 is the same as the outer diameter of the lower shell 1.
[0023] The top of the lower shell 1 is threadedly connected to the main shell 2, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the main shell 2 is fixedly connected to a support plate 7, on which a first explosive 11 is arranged. The first explosive 11 and the fuse 4 are both existing technologies and are not described in detail here. A connecting hole 9 is provided on the support plate 7, and the inner cavity of the connecting hole 9 is filled with the second explosive, and when the main shell 2 is fully threadedly connected to the lower shell 1, the bottom of the support plate 7 contacts the top of the lower shell 1, and the second explosive contacts the top of the fuse 4. With such a configuration, when the special bird-repelling bullet is in storage, the user screws the main shell 2 or the lower shell 1 so that there is a gap between the bottom of the main shell 2 and the lower shell 1. At this time, the main shell 2 and the lower shell 1 are in an incompletely threaded state, so that there is a gap between the second explosive and the fuse 4, which prevents the fuse 4 from igniting the second explosive and the first explosive 11, thereby improving the safety of the special bullet during storage; and when the special bullet is used, the user screws the main shell 2 or the lower shell 1 so that the bottom of the main shell 2 is tightly fitted with the lower shell 1. At this time, the main shell 2 and the lower shell 1 are in a fully threaded state, and the second explosive and the first explosive 11 can be ignited when the fuse 4 burns.
[0024] The surface of the lower shell 1 and the bottom of the support plate 7 are coated with a flame retardant coating. Through the setting of the flame retardant coating, the lower shell 1 has a flame retardant function, which prevents the fuse 4 from igniting the lower shell 1 and improves the protection effect.
[0025] The top of the main shell 2 is evenly provided with explosion-proof holes 1, which are located above the first explosive 11. An explosion-proof membrane 10 is fixed in the inner cavity of the explosion-proof hole 1. The explosion-proof membrane 10 can seal the explosion-proof hole 1 to prevent moisture and air from entering the shell and the first explosive 11 from getting damp. When the first explosive 11 burns, the explosion-proof membrane 10 ruptures before the shell under pressure, and the excess gas in the shell can be discharged through the explosion-proof hole 1, so as to prevent the special bird-repelling bullet from exploding during storage. The material of the explosion-proof membrane 10 can be selected according to demand and is not limited here.
[0026] The top of the main shell 2 is threadedly connected with the upper shell 3, and the side wall of the upper shell 3 is provided with a second explosion-proof hole 8, and when the upper shell 3 is completely threadedly connected with the main shell 2, the first explosion-proof hole and the second explosion-proof hole are in a staggered state, at this time, the inner cavity of the shell is in a sealed state, and the gas generated when the first explosive 11 burns is imprisoned by the shell, and the special bullet can explode, which is convenient for driving away birds. When the first explosion-proof hole and the second explosion-proof hole are in an overlapping state, it is convenient to release gas.
[0027] The outer diameters of the lower shell 1, the main shell 2 and the upper shell 3 are the same. The outer wall at the top of the main shell 2 and the outer wall at the top of the lower shell 1 are both provided with external threads, and the inner wall at the bottom of the main shell 2 and the inner wall at the bottom of the upper shell 3 are both provided with internal threads, and the external threads are adapted to the internal threads.
[0028] The side walls of the lower shell 1, the main shell 2 and the upper shell 3 are all hollow structures, and the inner cavities of the side walls of the lower shell 1, the main shell 2 and the upper shell 3 are all filled with bird repellent. When the special bullet explodes, the bird repellent splashes into the air to play the role of repelling birds. The shell of the special bird repellent bullet is set as a cylinder and adopts universal specifications, which is suitable for any common bird repellent launcher, thereby improving the practicality of the bird repellent bullet.
[0029] From the above description, it can be known that when the special bird-repellent bullet is stored, there is a gap between the fuse 4 and the second explosive to prevent the fuse 4 from igniting the first explosive 11, and an explosion-proof hole is provided on the cartridge case. When the first explosive 11 burns accidentally, the excess in the cartridge case can be discharged through the explosion-proof hole to prevent the special bullet from exploding, thereby improving the safety of the special bullet during storage, and the special bullet can spray bird repellent during the explosion process. The audio bird repellent and chemical bird repellent are combined to improve the bird repellent effect.
[0030] In summary: when the special bird-repelling bomb for airport is used, the user screws the upper shell 3 so that the upper shell 3 and the main shell 2 are in a state of complete threaded connection, and the lower shell 1 and the main shell 2 are in a state of complete threaded connection. At this time, the explosion-proof hole 1 and the explosion-proof hole 2 8 are in a staggered state, and the fuse 4 is in a contact state with the second explosive. The user loads the bird-repelling bomb into a launching device adapted thereto, and the launching device launches the bird-repelling bomb and ignites the ignition plate 5. The heat on the ignition plate 5 is transferred to the first explosive 11 through the connecting lead 6, the fuse 4 and the second explosive. The first explosive 11 is ignited, and the gas generated during the ignition of the first explosive 11 bursts the shell, and the special bird-repelling bomb explodes to achieve the bird-repelling function. At the same time as the shell explodes, the bird repellent in the shell is spilled to improve the bird-repelling effect.
[0031] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art and will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A special bomb for driving away birds at airports, comprising a lower shell (1), a main shell (2) and an upper shell (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the lower shell (1) is fixedly connected to an ignition plate (5), the middle of the inner cavity of the lower shell (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting lead (6), the bottom of the connecting lead (6) is fixedly connected to the ignition plate (5), the top of the connecting lead (6) is evenly fixed with a fuse (4), and the top of the fuse (4) is flush with the top of the lower shell (1); The top end of the lower shell (1) is threadedly connected to the main shell (2), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the main shell (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (7), a first explosive (11) is arranged on the support plate (7), and a connecting hole (9) is provided on the support plate (7), the inner cavity of the connecting hole (9) is filled with a second explosive, explosion-proof holes (1) are evenly arranged on the top end of the main shell (2), and an explosion-proof membrane (10) is fixed in the inner cavity of the explosion-proof hole (1); the top end of the main shell (2) is threadedly connected to the upper shell (3), and a second explosion-proof hole (8) is provided on the side wall of the upper shell (3).
2. The special bomb for driving away birds at airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the lower shell (1) and the bottom of the support plate (7) are both coated with a flame retardant coating.
3. The special bomb for driving away birds at airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the main shell (2) is completely threadedly connected to the lower shell (1), the bottom of the support plate (7) contacts the top of the lower shell (1), and the second explosive contacts the top of the fuse (4); when the upper shell (3) is completely threadedly connected to the main shell (2), the first explosion-proof hole and the second explosion-proof hole are in a staggered state.
4. The special bomb for driving away birds at airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower shell (1), the main shell (2) and the upper shell (3) have the same outer diameter; the outer wall at the top end of the main shell (2) and the outer wall at the top end of the lower shell (1) are both provided with external threads; the inner wall at the bottom end of the main shell (2) and the inner wall at the bottom end of the upper shell (3) are both provided with internal threads; the external threads are adapted to the internal threads.
5. The special bomb for driving away birds at airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the lower shell (1), the main shell (2) and the upper shell (3) are all hollow structures, and the inner cavities of the side walls of the lower shell (1), the main shell (2) and the upper shell (3) are all filled with bird repellent.
6. The special bomb for driving away birds at airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion-proof hole 1 is located above the first explosive (11), and the outer diameter of the ignition plate (5) is the same as the outer diameter of the lower shell (1).