Agricultural rice planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to an agricultural rice planting and cultivating device. Comprising a rice planting cultivation box, a supporting bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rice planting cultivation box, an air humidifying assembly is arranged on the rice planting cultivation box, and the air humidifying assembly is used for adjusting the air humidity on the inner side of the rice planting cultivation box. A rice planting and cultivating assembly is arranged on the inner side of the rice planting and cultivating box. By arranging the air humidifying assembly, the humidity of the rice growing environment on the inner side of the rice planting and cultivating box can be adjusted, so that the situation that healthy growth of rice is affected due to the fact that the air humidity on the inner side of the rice planting and cultivating box is poor can be avoided; in addition, the water mist nozzles swing back and forth in the horizontal direction, so that the coverage area of air humidification on the inner side of the rice planting cultivation box can be increased, and the effect of humidifying the air humidity on the inner side of the rice planting cultivation box is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice seedling cultivation, in particular to an agricultural rice planting and cultivation device. Background Technique

[0002] Rice is one of the important food crops for humans. Rice planting requires first raising seedlings and then transplanting them. Selecting strong seedlings during the seedling raising process and then transplanting them can not only ensure the survival rate but also extend the growth period, thereby increasing the yield of rice.

[0003] The cultivation of rice seedlings requires ensuring temperature, humidity, and light. Currently, the commonly used rice planting and cultivation devices provide sufficient water and nutrients for rice production. When the air environment where the rice planting and cultivation device is located is relatively dry, the area of the rice planting and cultivation device will also be relatively dry, and the relatively dry air will affect the healthy growth of rice seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an agricultural rice planting and cultivation device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural rice planting and cultivation device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:

[0009] An agricultural rice planting and cultivation device includes a rice planting and cultivation box. A support bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the rice planting and cultivation box. An air humidification component is arranged on the rice planting and cultivation box, and the air humidification component is used to adjust the air humidity inside the rice planting and cultivation box. A rice planting and cultivation component is arranged inside the rice planting and cultivation box.

[0010] Further, the air humidification component includes two first transmission wheels rotatably arranged on the rice planting and cultivation box. The two first transmission wheels are connected by a first connecting belt. A U-shaped frame is arranged below the first connecting belt. The U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the rice planting and cultivation box. A second transmission wheel is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame. The second transmission wheel is connected to one of the first transmission wheels by a second belt. A servo motor is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame, and the output end of the servo motor is butted against the second transmission wheel.

[0011] Further, a guide rod is arranged above the first belt. Fixed frames are fixedly arranged at both ends of the guide rod. The fixed frames are fixedly connected to the rice planting and cultivation box. A slider is sleeved on the guide rod. A water mist nozzle is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the slider. A water pipe connector is fixedly arranged on the water mist nozzle.

[0012] Further, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the slider. A limiting groove is formed in the connecting plate. A limiting block is fixedly arranged on the first belt. The limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0013] Further, the rice planting and cultivation assembly includes a placement plate arranged in the rice planting and cultivation box. A placement groove is formed in the placement plate. A cultivation shell is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the placement plate. The cultivation shell corresponds to the placement groove on the placement plate in position. A water passing hole is formed in the cultivation shell.

[0014] Further, L-shaped plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the placement plate. The two L-shaped plates are placed on the rice planting and cultivation box. Cylinders are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plates. The two cylinders are located on both sides of the rice planting and cultivation box. The bottom end of the cylinder is connected to the ground.

[0015] Further, a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the rice planting and cultivation box. A water injection pipe is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank. One end of the water injection pipe is connected to the rice planting and cultivation box. A water pump is arranged in the water storage tank. The other end of the water injection pipe is connected to the water pump in the water storage tank.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an agricultural rice planting and cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the present utility model, through the setting of the air humidification component, the humidity of the rice growth environment inside the rice planting and cultivation box can be adjusted, which can avoid affecting the healthy growth of rice due to poor air humidity inside the rice planting and cultivation box. In addition, the back-and-forth swing of the water mist nozzle in the horizontal direction can increase the coverage area of air humidification inside the rice planting and cultivation box, so that the air humidity inside the rice planting and cultivation box has a good humidification effect. Description of the drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view of the air humidification component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the connecting plate of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the rice planting and cultivation component of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Rice planting and cultivation box; 2. Support bottom plate; 3. First driving wheel; 4. First belt; 5. U-shaped frame; 6. Second driving wheel; 7. Second belt; 8. Servo motor; 9. Guide rod; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Slide block; 12. Water mist nozzle; 13. Water pipe connector; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Limit groove; 16. Limit block; 17. Placing plate; 18. Placing groove; 19. Cultivation shell; 20. L-shaped plate; 21. Cylinder; 22. Water storage tank; 23. Water injection pipe. Specific implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment

[0026] As Figures 1-4 shown, an agricultural rice planting and cultivation device proposed in an embodiment of the present utility model includes a rice planting and cultivation box 1. A support bottom plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rice planting and cultivation box 1. An air humidification component is arranged on the rice planting and cultivation box 1, and the air humidification component is used to adjust the air humidity inside the rice planting and cultivation box 1. A rice planting and cultivation component is arranged inside the rice planting and cultivation box 1.

[0027] The air humidification component includes two first drive wheels 3 rotatably arranged on the rice planting and cultivation box 1. A first belt 4 is connected between the two first drive wheels 3. Below the first belt 4, there is a U-shaped frame 5, which is fixedly connected to the rice planting and cultivation box 1. A second drive wheel 6 is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame 5. The second drive wheel 6 is connected to one of the first drive wheels 3 by a second belt 7. A servo motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame 5, and the output end of the servo motor 8 is butted against the second drive wheel 6. Above the first belt 4, there is a guide rod 9. Fixed frames 10 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the guide rod 9, and the fixed frames 10 are fixedly connected to the rice planting and cultivation box 1. A slider 11 is sleeved on the guide rod 9. A water mist nozzle 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the slider 11, and a water pipe connector 13 is fixedly arranged on the water mist nozzle 12. A connecting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the slider 11. A limiting groove 15 is formed in the connecting plate 14. A limiting block 16 is fixedly arranged on the first belt 4, and the limiting block 16 is inserted into the limiting groove 15.

[0028] In this example: When the growth environment of the rice inside the rice planting and cultivation box 1 is relatively dry, connect the water pipe for transporting water to the water pipe connector 13 on the water mist nozzle 12, and start the water mist nozzle 12 and the servo motor 8. The water mist nozzle 12 sprays the water inside it in the form of water mist into the rice planting and cultivation box 1. The start of the servo motor 8 drives the second drive wheel 6 connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the second drive wheel 6 drives the first drive wheel 3 to rotate through the second belt 7. The rotation of the first drive wheel 3 drives the other first drive wheel 3 to rotate through the first belt 4. While rotating, the first drive wheel 3 drives the limiting block 16 on it to move. The movement of the limiting block 16 drives the connecting plate 14 to swing horizontally along the guide rod 9. The movement of the connecting plate 14 drives the water mist nozzle 12 to move, and the movement of the water mist nozzle 12 will cover the inside of the rice planting and cultivation box 1 with the water mist it sprays.

[0029] Through the setting of the air humidification component, the humidity of the growth environment of the rice inside the rice planting and cultivation box 1 can be adjusted, which can avoid affecting the healthy growth of the rice due to poor air humidity inside the rice planting and cultivation box 1. In addition, the back-and-forth swing of the water mist nozzle 12 in the horizontal direction can increase the coverage area of air humidification inside the rice planting and cultivation box 1, so that the effect of humidifying the air humidity inside the rice planting and cultivation box 1 is good.

[0030] The rice planting and cultivation component includes a placement plate 17 disposed in a rice planting and cultivation box 1. A placement groove 18 is formed in the placement plate 17. A cultivation shell 19 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the placement plate 17. The cultivation shell 19 corresponds to the placement groove 18 on the placement plate 17 in position, and a water passing hole is formed in the cultivation shell 19. On both sides of the upper end surface of the placement plate 17, L-shaped plates 20 are fixedly provided. The two L-shaped plates 20 are placed on the rice planting and cultivation box 1. A cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 20. The two cylinders 21 are located on both sides of the rice planting and cultivation box 1, and the bottom end of the cylinder 21 is connected to the ground.

[0031] In this example: When it is necessary to place rice seedlings in the rice planting and cultivation box 1 for planting and cultivation, first start the cylinder 21. The start of the cylinder 21 pushes the placement plate 17 out of the rice planting and cultivation box 1 through the L-shaped plate 20. Then place the rice seedlings for planting and cultivation in the cultivation shell 19 for cultivation. Immediately afterwards, start the cylinder 21 again. The cylinder 21 restores the placement plate 17 to its original position and immerses part or all of the cultivation shell 19 in the water in the rice planting and cultivation box 1. The rice planting and cultivation component with a liftable function makes it more convenient to take out the rice planted and cultivated in the rice planting and cultivation box 1.

[0032] A water storage tank 22 is provided on one side of the rice planting and cultivation box 1. A water injection pipe 23 is fixedly provided on the water storage tank 22. One end of the water injection pipe 23 is connected to the rice planting and cultivation box 1. A water pump is provided in the water storage tank 22, and the other end of the water injection pipe 23 is connected to the water pump in the water storage tank 22. The setting of the water storage tank 22 and the water injection pipe 23 facilitates providing sufficient water source for rice planting in the rice planting and cultivation box 1 and is not restricted by the position where the rice planting and cultivation box 1 must be close to the water source. In addition, the air humidification component can be directly connected to the water storage tank 22, and the water in the water storage tank 22 is used for the air humidification component to spray water mist.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural rice planting and cultivation device, comprising a rice planting and cultivation box (1), characterized in that: A supporting bottom plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rice planting and cultivation box (1); an air humidification component is arranged on the rice planting and cultivation box (1); the air humidification component is used to adjust the air humidity inside the rice planting and cultivation box (1); and a rice planting and cultivation component is arranged inside the rice planting and cultivation box (1).

2. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air humidification component comprises two first transmission wheels (3) rotatably arranged on a rice planting and cultivation box (1), the two first transmission wheels (3) being connected to each other by a first belt (4), a U-shaped frame (5) being arranged below the first belt (4), the U-shaped frame (5) being fixedly connected to the rice planting and cultivation box (1), a second transmission wheel (6) being rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame (5), the second transmission wheel (6) being connected to one of the first transmission wheels (3) by a second belt (7), a servo motor (8) being fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame (5), and an output end of the servo motor (8) being connected to the second transmission wheel (6).

3. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod (9) is arranged above the first belt (4), and fixing frames (10) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the guide rod (9), and the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the rice planting and cultivation box (1), and a sliding block (11) is sleeved on the guide rod (9), and a water mist nozzle (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding block (11), and a water pipe connector (13) is fixedly arranged on the water mist nozzle (12).

4. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate (14) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the sliding block (11), a limiting groove (15) is provided on the connecting plate (14), a limiting block (16) is fixedly provided on the first belt (4), and the limiting block (16) is inserted into the limiting groove (15).

5. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rice planting and cultivation component comprises a placement plate (17) arranged in a rice planting and cultivation box (1), the placement plate (17) being provided with a placement groove (18), a cultivation shell (19) being fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the placement plate (17), the cultivation shell (19) and the placement groove (18) on the placement plate (17) being located in correspondence with each other, and a water through hole being provided on the cultivation shell (19).

6. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: L-plates (20) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the placement plate (17); two L-plates (20) are placed on the rice planting and cultivation box (1); cylinders (21) are fixedly connected to the L-plates (20); the two cylinders (21) are located on both sides of the rice planting and cultivation box (1); and the bottom ends of the cylinders (21) are connected to the ground.

7. The agricultural rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (22) is provided on one side of the rice planting and cultivation box (1); a water injection pipe (23) is fixedly provided on the water storage tank (22); one end of the water injection pipe (23) is connected to the rice planting and cultivation box (1); a water pump is provided in the water storage tank (22); the other end of the water injection pipe (23) is connected to the water pump in the water storage tank (22).

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