Device for preparing molecular sieve
By designing a molecular sieve preparation device including a barrel, a chassis, a rotary shaft, agitator rod, a rotary support and a scraper, the problems of gear jamming and agitator rod instability in the prior art are solved, and higher reliability and stability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421917131.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
In existing molecular sieve preparation devices, gear jamming and stirring rod instability lead to poor reliability and poor stability.
A device including a material barrel, a chassis, a rotary shaft, agitator rod, a rotary support and a scraper is designed. Through the cooperation of gears one and gear two, the gears are avoided from contact with the raw materials, and the support structure of the stirring rod and scraper is increased to improve stability.
Improves the reliability and stability of the device, prevents gears from getting stuck, enhances mixing efficiency, and ensures normal rotation of the mixing rod and scraper.
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Figure CN222956232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of molecular sieve processing, and particularly relates to a device for preparing molecular sieves. Background Art
[0002] Molecular sieve is a kind of silicon-aluminate compound with a cubic lattice and has a uniform microporous structure. The pore diameters of its cavities are of uniform size. These cavities can adsorb molecules smaller than their diameters into the interior of the cavities, and have a preferential adsorption capacity for polar molecules and unsaturated molecules. Therefore, molecules with different degrees of polarity, different degrees of saturation, different molecular sizes and different boiling points can be separated, that is, it has the function of "screening" molecules, so it is called molecular sieve. Because molecular sieve has advantages such as high adsorption capacity and strong thermal stability that other adsorbents do not have, molecular sieve has been widely used.
[0003] The "raw material mixing device for preparing carbon molecular sieve" disclosed in the patent application with the application number of "202221913077.4" "comprises a box body, the lower surface of the box body is fixedly connected with box legs, a support plate is fixedly connected between the box legs, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, the output end of the motor penetrates through the box body and is movably connected with the box body through a first bearing, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder. The top end of the rotating cylinder is movably connected with the inner top wall of the box body through a second bearing. Wave grooves are formed on the surface of the rotating cylinder, one end of a connecting rod is slidably connected in the wave grooves, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the box body respectively, the other end of the connecting rod is slidably connected with the corresponding sliding rod, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting rod". In the utility model, through the cooperation of the rotating cylinder, the stirring rod, the fixed column, the wave grooves and the lifting plate, while the motor rotates to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate for stirring, the rotating cylinder can drive the connecting rod and the lifting plate to rise and fall through the wave grooves, so that the raw materials below and above are alternately mixed, and the purpose of full stirring can be achieved in cooperation with the stirring rod. Moreover, when the rotating cylinder rotates, the stirring rod rotates itself through the cooperation of the second gear and the first gear, enhancing the mixing effect.
[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects: both the second gear and the first gear are located inside the box body. During the stirring process, the first gear and the second gear will be immersed in the raw materials, resulting in gear jamming, which will affect the progress of the stirring activity and has poor reliability. In addition, the stirring rod is only supported at one end by the rotating cylinder and does not have two-end support, so the stability is relatively poor. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for preparing molecular sieves, which has the advantages of good reliability and stability, and solves the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for preparing molecular sieve, including a material barrel, the top of the material barrel is provided with a barrel cover, the middle of the top of the barrel cover is provided with a machine box, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the machine box, the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a first gear for driving it, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring rod, a slewing bearing is arranged inside the machine box, the inner ring of the slewing bearing is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts, one side of the top of the barrel cover is provided with a driving component for driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate, two scraping bars are connected to the inner ring of the slewing bearing, and a supporting component for supporting between the stirring rod and the scraping bar is arranged inside the material barrel.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a support ring is welded to the top of the material barrel, the bottom end of the barrel cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the support ring through bolts, two feed pipes are fixedly arranged at the top of the material barrel, a blanking hopper is welded to the bottom end of the material barrel, and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the blanking hopper.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the middle of the first gear is welded to the top of the rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the machine box, a maintenance opening is arranged on one side of the machine box, and a box cover is fixedly connected to one side of the maintenance opening through screws.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving component includes a mounting seat and a motor, the bottom end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the barrel cover, the bottom end of the motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting seat, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a worm, and a worm gear meshed with the worm is arranged at the top of one of the rotating shafts.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, both ends of the worm are rotatably connected with support plates, and the top ends of the support plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the machine box.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the outer ring of the slewing bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the machine box, an internal gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the slewing bearing, the internal gear ring is meshed with a second gear, and the middle of the second gear is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating shafts.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the supporting component includes a support and a support plate, the middle of the top end of the support is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft, the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the support plate, both sides of the top end of the support plate are rotatably connected with support shafts, the bottom end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the support shaft, support rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the support, and one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraping bar.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a connecting rod is welded to the top of the scraping bar, and the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner ring of the slewing bearing.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. By driving one of the rotating shafts through the driving component, the first gear can make the two rotating shafts rotate in opposite directions, and then the two stirring rods can rotate in opposite directions. By making the lengths of the two stirring rods different, interference can be prevented. The two stirring rods can stir the raw materials in different directions, improving the mixing efficiency. The scraping bar can be driven by the slewing bearing to prevent the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the material bucket. By placing the slewing bearing and the first gear in the machine box, the phenomenon of jamming caused by contact with the raw materials is avoided, and the reliability is good.
[0016] 2. The supporting component can support and reinforce between the stirring rod and the scraping bar, increasing its fulcrum, improving the shaping and stability between the stirring rod and the scraping bar, and ensuring the normal rotation of the stirring rod and the scraping bar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is an exploded structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the machine box of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the slewing bearing of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving component of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting component of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Material bucket; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Discharge valve; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Support ring; 6. Bucket cover; 7. Driving component; 701. Mounting seat; 702. Motor; 703. Worm; 704. Support plate; 8. Machine box; 9. Box cover; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Stirring rod; 12. First gear; 13. Second gear; 14. Worm gear; 15. Slewing bearing; 16. Inner gear ring; 17. Scraping bar; 18. Supporting component; 1801. Support; 1802. Vertical shaft; 1803. Support plate; 1804. Support shaft; 1805. Support rod; 19. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , a device for preparing molecular sieve, comprising a material barrel 1, a barrel cover 6 is provided at the top of the material barrel 1, a chassis 8 is provided in the middle of the top of the barrel cover 6, two rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected inside the chassis 8, a first gear 12 for driving the rotating shaft 10 is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 10, a stirring rod 11 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 10, the lengths of the two stirring rods 11 are not equal, a slewing bearing 15 is provided inside the chassis 8, the inner ring of the slewing bearing 15 is drivingly connected to one of the rotating shafts 10, a driving assembly 7 for driving one of the rotating shafts 10 to rotate is provided on one side of the top of the barrel cover 6, two scraping bars 17 are connected to the inner ring of the slewing bearing 15, by driving one of the rotating shafts 10 by the driving assembly 7, the first gear 12 can make the two rotating shafts 10 rotate in opposite directions, and then the two stirring rods 11 can rotate in opposite directions. By making the lengths of the two stirring rods 11 unequal, interference can be prevented. The two stirring rods 11 can stir the raw materials in different directions, improving the mixing efficiency. A support assembly 18 for supporting between the stirring rod 11 and the scraping bar 17 is provided inside the material barrel 1. Through the support assembly 18, the support between the stirring rod 11 and the scraping bar 17 can be strengthened, increasing its fulcrum and improving the shaping and stability between the stirring rod 11 and the scraping bar 17;
[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly 7 includes a mounting seat 701 and a motor 702. The bottom end of the mounting seat 701 is fixedly connected to the top end of the barrel cover 6. The bottom end of the motor 702 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting seat 701. The mounting seat 701 can support the motor 702 on the barrel cover 6. The output shaft of the motor 702 is connected to a worm 703. A worm gear 14 meshing with the worm 703 is provided at the top of one of the rotating shafts 10. By driving the worm 703 by the motor 702, the worm 703 can drive one of the rotating shafts 10 to rotate through the worm gear 14. Both ends of the worm 703 are rotatably connected to a support plate 704. The top end of the support plate 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the chassis 8. Through the support plate 704, both ends of the worm 703 can be supported, maintaining the stability and firmness of the worm 703;
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, the support assembly 18 includes a support 1801 and a support plate 1803. A vertical shaft 1802 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the support 1801. The top end of the vertical shaft 1802 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the support plate 1803. Support shafts 1804 are rotatably connected to both sides of the top end of the support plate 1803. The bottom end of the stirring rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support shaft 1804. Support rods 1805 are fixedly provided on both sides of the support 1801. One end of the support rod 1805 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraping bar 17. The support 1801 can support between the two scraping bars 17 through the support rods 1805, and the scraping bar 17 is not prone to shaking. The vertical shaft 1802 can prevent the support plate 1803 from rotating with the support 1801. The support plate 1803 can support the bottom end of the stirring rod 11 through the support shaft 1804, increasing the fulcrum of the stirring rod 11, improving the integrity and stability between the stirring rod 11 and the scraping bar 17, and ensuring the rotational movement of the stirring rod 11;
[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, a support ring 5 is welded to the top end of the material bucket 1. The bottom end of the bucket lid 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support ring 5 through bolts. The support ring 5 can support the bucket lid 6. Two feed pipes 4 are fixedly provided at the top of the material bucket 1. The material can be supplied into the material bucket 1 through the feed pipes 4. A discharge hopper 2 is welded to the bottom end of the material bucket 1. A discharge valve 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the discharge hopper 2. By opening the discharge valve 3, the mixed raw materials can be discharged from the discharge hopper 2;
[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the middle of the first gear 12 is welded to the top of the rotating shaft 10. The top end of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the chassis 8. An inspection opening is provided on one side of the chassis 8. A box cover 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the inspection opening through screws. By opening the box cover 9, the inside of the chassis 8 can be repaired. The outer ring of the slewing bearing 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the chassis 8. An internal gear ring 16 is fixedly provided on the inner ring of the slewing bearing 15. The internal gear ring 16 is meshed with a second gear 13. The middle of the second gear 13 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating shafts 10. When one of the rotating shafts 10 rotates, the inner ring of the slewing bearing 15 can be driven to rotate through the second gear 13. A connecting rod 19 is welded to the top of the scraping bar 17. The top end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner ring of the slewing bearing 15. The inner ring of the slewing bearing 15 can support the tops of the two scraping bars 17 through the connecting rod 19.
[0030] In use, first, the raw materials required for preparing the molecular sieve are input into the material barrel 1 through the feed pipe 4. Then, the motor 702 of the driving assembly 7 drives the worm 703. The worm 703 drives one of the rotating shafts 10 through the worm wheel 14. The first gear 12 can make the two rotating shafts 10 rotate in opposite directions. Subsequently, the two stirring rods 11 can rotate in opposite directions. The two stirring rods 11 can stir the raw materials in different directions, which can improve the mixing efficiency. At the same time, the second gear 13 can drive the inner ring of the slewing bearing 15 to rotate through the internal gear ring 16. The inner ring of the slewing bearing 15 can drive the scraping strip 17 to rotate, which can prevent the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall of the material barrel 1;
[0031] During the mixing process of the raw materials, the support 1801 of the support assembly 18 can support between the two scraping strips 17 through the support rod 1805, and the scraping strip 17 is not easy to shake. The vertical shaft 1802 can prevent the support plate 1803 from rotating with the support 1801. The support plate 1803 can support the bottom end of the stirring rod 11 through the support shaft 1804, which can improve the integrity and stability between the stirring rod 11 and the scraping strip 17, and can ensure the rotational movement of the stirring rod 11 and the scraping strip 17. After the raw materials are mixed, the operator opens the discharge valve 3, and the mixed raw materials can be discharged through the discharge hopper 2. At this time, the scraping strip 17 can clean the inner wall of the material barrel 1 and is not easy to produce residues.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for preparing molecular sieves, comprising a barrel (1), characterized in that: The top of the barrel (1) is provided with a barrel cover (6), and a chassis (8) is provided in the middle of the top of the barrel cover (6). Two rotating shafts (10) are rotatably connected inside the chassis (8), and a gear (12) for transmitting the rotating shaft (10) is provided at the top. A stirring rod (11) is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (10). A slewing bearing (15) is provided inside the chassis (8), and the inner ring of the slewing bearing (15) is transmission-connected to one of the rotating shafts (10). A driving component (7) for driving one of the rotating shafts (10) to rotate is provided on one side of the top of the barrel cover (6), and the inner ring of the slewing bearing (15) is connected to two scraping strips (17). A supporting component (18) for supporting between the stirring rod (11) and the scraping strip (17) is provided inside the barrel (1).
2. The device for preparing molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (5) is welded to the top of the barrel (1), the bottom end of the barrel cover (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the support ring (5) by bolts, two feed pipes (4) are fixedly provided on the top of the barrel (1), a lower hopper (2) is welded to the bottom end of the barrel (1), and a discharge valve (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the lower hopper (2).
3. The device for preparing molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle portion of the gear 1 (12) is welded to the top of the rotating shaft (10), and the top end of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the chassis (8). An inspection opening is provided on one side of the chassis (8), and a box cover (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the inspection opening by screws.
4. The device for preparing molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a mounting seat (701) and a motor (702), wherein the bottom end of the mounting seat (701) is fixedly connected to the top end of the barrel cover (6), the bottom end of the motor (702) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting seat (701), the output shaft of the motor (702) is connected to a worm (703), and a worm wheel (14) meshingly connected to the worm (703) is provided at the top of one of the rotating shafts (10).
5. The device for preparing molecular sieve according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the worm (703) are rotatably connected to a support plate (704), and the top end of the support plate (704) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the chassis (8).
6. The device for preparing molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the slewing bearing (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the chassis (8), the inner ring of the slewing bearing (15) is fixedly provided with an inner gear ring (16), the inner gear ring (16) is meshingly connected with a second gear (13), and the middle part of the second gear (13) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating shafts (10).
7. The device for preparing molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (18) comprises a support (1801) and a support plate (1803); the middle part of the top end of the support (1801) is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft (1802); the top end of the vertical shaft (1802) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the support plate (1803); both sides of the top end of the support plate (1803) are rotatably connected to support shafts (1804); the bottom end of the stirring rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support shaft (1804); support rods (1805) are fixedly provided on both sides of the support (1801); one end of the support rod (1805) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper (17).
8. The device for preparing molecular sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (19) is welded to the top of the scraper strip (17), and the top end of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner ring of the slewing bearing (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Raw material mixing device for preparing carbon molecular sieve
CN218688903U