Carbon anode forming block pushing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbon anode forming block pushing machine and relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum. The block pushing machine comprises a fixing frame and a telescopic frame connected with the fixing frame in a sliding mode, a driving piece is arranged between the fixing frame and the telescopic frame, and a block pushing frame is arranged at the front end of the telescopic frame. A material pushing frame used for scraping and cleaning paste falling on the vibration table is arranged at the position, located below the pushing block frame, of the front end of the telescopic frame. According to the carbon anode forming block pushing machine provided by the invention, the paste on the vibration platform can be cleaned while the block pushing operation is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum, and particularly relates to a carbon anode forming pusher machine. Background Art

[0002] In the production and forming process of prebaked anodes, anode paste needs to be poured into a forming die box, and the die is pressed into the paste. Then the die box vibrates to form the entire anode carbon block. After forming, the die is pulled out, and the formed green anode is pushed above a horizontal platform by a pusher machine.

[0003] Since the green anode after vibration forming will drop paste on the vibration platform, the traditional pusher machine can only push the green anode and cannot clean the paste dropped on the vibration platform. Long-term production will affect the sealing performance during product production and thus affect the product quality. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, a carbon anode forming pusher machine provided by the present application can clean the paste on the vibration platform while completing the pusher operation.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A carbon anode forming pusher machine includes a fixed frame and a telescopic frame slidably connected to the fixed frame. A driving member is arranged between the fixed frame and the telescopic frame. A pusher frame is arranged at the front end of the telescopic frame. A pushing frame for scraping and cleaning the paste dropped on the vibration table is arranged below the front end of the telescopic frame and located at the pusher frame.

[0007] Further, the pushing frame includes a pushing plate perpendicular to the sliding direction of the telescopic frame. Both ends of the pushing plate are respectively connected to the telescopic frame through connecting rods.

[0008] Further, a transition adjusting plate is arranged between the pushing plate and the connecting rod. The transition adjusting plate includes a vertical plate. The pushing plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate in a detachable manner. Ear plates corresponding to the connecting rods are arranged on the vertical plate. And the ear plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting rods through bolt assemblies. Second mounting holes on the connecting rods for accommodating the bolt assemblies are oblong holes.

[0009] Further, a roller assembly is arranged on the telescopic frame behind the pushing frame. When the front end of the telescopic frame moves above the vibration platform, the roller assembly abuts against the vibration platform and walks along the vibration platform.

[0010] Further, it further includes an encoder for counting the number of rotation cycles of the rollers of a group of the roller assemblies.

[0011] Further, a second bracket is provided on the fixing bracket, a proximity switch is provided on the second bracket, a sensing member is provided on the telescopic bracket, and the proximity switch and the sensing member cooperate to determine the retraction limit position of the telescopic bracket.

[0012] Further, the third mounting hole for accommodating the proximity switch on the second bracket is an oblong hole.

[0013] Further, the push block frame includes a push block plate perpendicular to the sliding direction of the telescopic bracket. On the side of the push block plate facing the telescopic bracket, first limiting plates are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the telescopic bracket. A connecting shaft is arranged between the two first limiting plates, and a connecting hole for accommodating the connecting shaft is arranged on the telescopic bracket.

[0014] Further, the front end face of the telescopic bracket abuts against the push block plate.

[0015] Further, second limiting plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the telescopic bracket between the two first limiting plates, and the first limiting plates and the second limiting plates together form a slot whose size matches the size of the front end part of the telescopic bracket.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] A carbon anode forming push block machine provided by the present application is provided with a push plate at the front end of the telescopic bracket, and the push plate is located below the push block plate. When performing the push block operation, the paste left after the production of the previous green anode can be cleaned, which not only ensures the continuity of the workshop production, improves the work efficiency, but also avoids the influence of the previously produced products on the produced green anode products, and ensures the quality of the products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a carbon anode forming push block machine provided by an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a carbon anode forming push block machine provided by an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 4 is a side view of a carbon anode forming push block machine provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 The top view of a carbon anode forming pusher machine provided by an embodiment of the present application when in the extended state;

[0023] Figure 6 The installation structure schematic diagram of the material pushing frame;

[0024] Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fixed frame;

[0025] Figure 8 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the telescopic frame;

[0026] Figure 9 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the oil cylinder;

[0027] Figure 10 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the material pushing frame;

[0028] Figure 11 For Figure 10 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in

[0029] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 11. Frame body; 111. First longitudinal beam; 112. First cross beam; 12. Leg; 121. Anchor plate; 13. Support plate; 14. Connecting column; 15. Connecting beam; 16. Support seat; 161. Bottom plate; 162. Support plate; 163. First rib plate; 17. Second support; 171. Third mounting hole; 18. Proximity switch; 19. Second mounting seat;

[0030] 2. Telescopic frame; 21. Second longitudinal beam; 22. Connecting seat; 221. Second cross beam; 2211. Connecting hole; 222. Hinge plate; 223. Second rib plate; 23. First mounting seat; 24. Inductive part;

[0031] 3. Oil cylinder; 31. Hinge seat; 311. Connecting plate; 312. Rotating shaft; 32. Connecting head;

[0032] 4. Pusher frame; 41. Pusher plate; 42. First limiting plate; 43. Second limiting plate; 44. Third rib plate;

[0033] 5. Material pushing frame; 51. Material pushing plate; 52. Connecting rod; 521. Second mounting hole; 531. Vertical plate; 532. Ear plate;

[0034] 6. Hinge shaft;

[0035] 7. Connecting shaft;

[0036] 8. Roller assembly; 81. First support; 82. Roller;

[0037] 9. Encoder. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the following will describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0039] For convenience of description, a coordinate system is now defined as Figure 1 shown, with the left - right direction as the horizontal direction, the front - back direction as the longitudinal direction, and the up - down direction as the vertical direction.

[0040] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a carbon anode forming pusher machine includes a fixed frame 1 and a telescopic frame 2 slidably connected to the fixed frame 1. A driving member is provided between the fixed frame 1 and the telescopic frame 2 for driving the telescopic frame 2 to slide back and forth relative to the fixed frame 1. A pusher frame 4 is provided at the front end of the telescopic frame 2, and a pusher material frame 5 is provided below the front end of the telescopic frame 2 and located below the pusher frame 4. When the driving member drives the telescopic frame 2 to move forward, the pusher frame 4 can push the formed green anode to move it to the next working station. At the same time, the pusher material frame 5 can scrape and clean the paste material falling on the vibrating table.

[0041] As Figure 7 shown, the fixed frame 1 includes two first longitudinal beams 111 extending in the front - back direction. A first cross - beam 112 is provided between the two first longitudinal beams 111. The two ends of the first cross - beam 112 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the first longitudinal beams 111 by welding. The first longitudinal beams 111 and the first cross - beam 112 together form a U - shaped frame body 11 with an opening facing the front side. Legs 12 for supporting the frame body 11 are provided below the frame body 11. The upper ends of the legs 12 are fixedly connected to the frame body 11 by welding, and the lower ends of the legs 12 are fixedly provided with anchor plates 121 by welding. Exemplarily, the upper ends of the legs 12 are fixedly connected to the first longitudinal beams 111 by welding, and two legs 12 are provided on each of the first longitudinal beams 111. The four legs 12 are arranged in a two - row and two - column matrix.

[0042] As Figure 8As shown, the telescopic frame 2 includes a second longitudinal beam 21 slidably connected to the first longitudinal beam 111, and the second longitudinal beam 21 is parallel to the first longitudinal beam 111. A connecting seat 22 is provided between the two second longitudinal beams 21, and the left and right ends of the connecting seat 22 are fixedly connected to the second longitudinal beam 21 by welding respectively. The second longitudinal beam 21 and the connecting seat 22 together form a U-shaped structure with an opening facing backward.

[0043] As a specific implementation manner, in this embodiment, a guiding jack extending along the length direction of the first longitudinal beam 111 is provided on the first longitudinal beam 111, and the second longitudinal beam 21 is inserted into the corresponding guiding jack of the first longitudinal beam 111 and forms a sliding connection with the guiding jack. Exemplarily, both the first longitudinal beam 111 and the second longitudinal beam 21 are made of steel pipes, and the steel pipes can be square steel pipes, rectangular pipes or round steel pipes.

[0044] As Figure 5 and Figure 9 shown, the driving member is an oil cylinder 3, the cylinder body of the oil cylinder 3 is hinged to the fixed frame 1, and the rod end of the piston rod of the oil cylinder 3 is hinged to the connecting seat 22 through a hinge shaft 6.

[0045] As a specific implementation manner, as Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9As shown, in this embodiment, a pallet 13 is provided below the frame body 11. The left and right ends of the pallet 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the frame body 11 through connecting columns 14. Exemplarily, the left end of the pallet 13 is fixedly connected to the first longitudinal beam 111 on the left side through two of the connecting columns 14, and the right end of the pallet 13 is fixedly connected to the first longitudinal beam 111 on the right side through two of the connecting columns 14. The upper end of the connecting column 14 is fixedly connected to the first longitudinal beam 111 by welding, and the lower end of the connecting column 14 is fixedly connected to the pallet 13 by welding. Support seats 16 are respectively arranged on both sides of the oil cylinder 3 on the pallet 13. The support seat 16 includes a bottom plate 161, the bottom plate 161 is fixedly connected to the pallet 13 by a first screw, a support plate 162 extending vertically upward from the bottom plate 161 is arranged on the bottom plate 161, and a first rib plate 163 is arranged between the bottom plate 161 and the support plate 162. A hinge seat 31 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cylinder body of the oil cylinder 3 in a detachable manner. The hinge seat 31 includes a connecting plate 311 sleeved outside the cylinder body of the oil cylinder 3, the connecting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the oil cylinder 3 in a detachable manner, rotating shafts 312 extending radially outward are respectively arranged on both sides of the oil cylinder 3 on the connecting plate 311, the rotating shafts 312 are inserted into the first mounting holes of the support plate 162, and are rotatably connected to the support seat 16 through bearing assemblies. Exemplarily, the connecting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the oil cylinder 3 by set screws (not shown in the figure).

[0046] As a specific implementation manner, as Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, in this embodiment, the connecting seat 22 includes a second cross beam 221, and both ends of the second cross beam 221 are respectively fixedly connected to the second longitudinal beam 21 by welding. Two hinge plates 222 are arranged on the side of the second cross beam 221 facing the fixed frame 1. A connecting head 32 is arranged at the rod end of the piston rod of the oil cylinder 3. The connecting head 32 is located between the two hinge plates 222 and is hinged to the hinge plates 222 through a hinge shaft 6. A second rib plate 223 is arranged between the outer side surfaces of the hinge plates 222 (taking the side where the two hinge plates 222 face each other as the inner side) and the second cross beam 221.

[0047] Further, in order to increase the overall structural strength, as Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown, between the two first longitudinal beams 111, a connecting beam 15 extending transversely is further provided at the front end of the frame body 11. The connecting beam 15 is located above or below the frame body 11, and both ends of the connecting beam 15 are fixedly connected to the first longitudinal beams 111 by welding. As a specific implementation manner, in this embodiment, the connecting beam 15 is located above the frame body 11.

[0048] The push block frame 4 includes a push block plate 41 extending in the vertical direction, and the push block plate 41 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the telescopic frame 2. The push block frame 4 is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 2 in a detachable manner.

[0049] As a specific implementation manner, as Figure 6 shown, on the side of the push block plate 41 facing the telescopic frame 2, first limiting plates 42 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the telescopic frame 2. The distance between the two first limiting plates 42 is equal to the thickness of the front end of the telescopic frame 2, and the front end of the telescopic frame 2 is clamped and restricted between the two first limiting plates 42. A connecting shaft 7 is provided between the two first limiting plates 42, and a connecting hole 2211 for accommodating the connecting shaft 7 is provided on the second cross beam 221 of the connecting seat 22. When the telescopic frame 2 and the push block frame 4 are connected as a whole through the connecting shaft 7, the front end face of the telescopic frame 2 abuts against the push block plate 41. By making the front end face of the telescopic frame 2 abut against the push block plate 41, the rotation of the push block frame 4 around the connecting shaft 7 can be restricted, thereby realizing the reliable fixation of the push block frame 4.

[0050] Further, as Figure 6 shown, second limiting plates 43 extending in the vertical direction are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the telescopic frame 2 between the two first limiting plates 42, and the distance between the two second limiting plates 43 is equal to the dimension of the front end of the telescopic frame 2 in the left - right direction. That is, the first limiting plates 42 and the second limiting plates 43 together form a square slot, and the size of the slot matches the size of the front end of the telescopic frame 2.

[0051] Further, a third rib plate 44 is provided between the outer side surface of the first limiting plate 42 (taking the side where the two first limiting plates 42 face each other as the inner side) and the push block plate 41.

[0052] The connection and fixation between the push block frame 4 and the telescopic frame 2 are only realized through the connecting shaft 7, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the push block frame 4, so that the push block frame 4 can be conveniently replaced according to the size of the green anode.

[0053] As Figure 2 、 Figure 6and Figure 10 As shown, the pusher frame 5 includes a pusher plate 51 extending in the vertical direction, and the pusher plate 51 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the telescopic frame 2. The left and right ends (in accordance with the coordinate system shown in Figure 1 being the left and right ends of the rear side of the pusher plate 51) of the side of the pusher plate 51 facing the fixed frame 1 are respectively provided with connecting rods 52 extending in the vertical direction. The upper end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 2, and the lower end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the pusher plate 51.

[0054] As a specific embodiment, in this embodiment, the telescopic frame 2 is located between the two connecting rods 52, and the upper end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface (with the side where the two second longitudinal beams 21 face each other being the inner side) of the second longitudinal beam 21 of the telescopic frame 2 through a second screw.

[0055] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 , a transition adjustment plate is provided between the pusher plate 51 and the connecting rod 52. The pusher plate 51 is made of rubber material, and the transition adjustment plate is made of rigid material. The transition adjustment plate includes a vertical plate 531 arranged parallel to the pusher plate 51. The vertical plate 531 is located at the rear side of the pusher plate 51 and is fixedly connected to the pusher plate 51 through a third screw. The left and right ends of the rear side surface of the vertical plate 531 are respectively provided with ear plates 532. The ear plates 532 correspond to the connecting rods 52 one by one, and the ear plates 532 are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting rods 52 through bolt assemblies. The second mounting holes 521 for accommodating the bolts of the bolt assemblies on the connecting rods 52 are oblong holes. In this way, the height of the pusher plate 51 can be adjusted up and down as needed, so that the pusher plate 51 can abut against the vibrating platform, thereby scraping and cleaning the paste material on the vibrating platform. In addition, the pusher plate 51 is made of rubber material with a certain flexibility, which can, on the one hand, avoid rigid collision between the pusher plate 51 and the vibrating platform during work, and on the other hand, reduce the wear on the vibrating platform.

[0056] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a roller assembly 8 is provided on the telescopic frame 2 at the rear side of the pusher frame 5. When the front end of the telescopic frame 2 moves above the vibrating platform, the roller assembly 8 abuts against the vibrating platform and travels along the vibrating platform. The roller assembly 8 includes a first bracket 81. The upper end of the first bracket 81 is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 2, and the lower end of the first bracket 81 is provided with rollers 82. ​​​​​​​​​​​​

[0057] As a specific implementation manner, the first bracket 81 described in this embodiment includes a vertical portion extending in the vertical direction. The upper end of the vertical portion is provided with a horizontal portion extending outward perpendicular to the vertical portion. The vertical portion and the horizontal portion together form an inverted L-shaped structure. The roller 82 is disposed at the lower end of the vertical portion. The horizontal portion is fixedly connected to a first mounting seat 23 fixedly provided on the telescopic frame 2 by a fourth screw. Exemplarily, the first mounting seat 23 is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of the second longitudinal beam 21 of the telescopic frame 2 (taking the side where the two second longitudinal beams 21 face each other as the inner side) by welding.

[0058] By providing the roller assembly 8, the telescopic frame 2 can be supported, thereby preventing the telescopic frame 2 from deforming due to excessive extension.

[0059] As a specific implementation manner, two sets of roller assemblies 8 are provided on the telescopic frame 2 behind the pusher frame 5 in this embodiment, and the two sets of roller assemblies 8 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the telescopic frame 2.

[0060] Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, an encoder 9 for counting the number of rotation turns of the roller 82 is provided on one set of the roller assemblies 8. By providing the encoder 9, the moving distance of the telescopic frame 2 can be measured, so that vibration platforms of different widths can be adapted, that is, the extension distance of the telescopic frame 2 is controlled according to the actual position distance.

[0061] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a second bracket 17 is provided on the fixed frame 1. A proximity switch 18 is provided on the second bracket 17. An induction member 24 is provided on the telescopic frame 2. The proximity switch 18 and the induction member 24 cooperate to determine the retraction limit position of the telescopic frame 2. That is, during the retraction process of the telescopic frame 2 (in the process of moving backward according to the coordinate system shown in Figure 1 shown), when the proximity switch 18 is aligned with the induction member 24, the proximity switch 18 emits a signal, and the controller controls the oil cylinder 3 to stop operating according to the signal fed back by the proximity switch 18.

[0062] As a specific implementation manner, a second mounting seat 19 is provided at the front end of the fixing bracket 1 in this embodiment, and the second mounting seat 19 is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket 1 by welding. The second bracket 17 is parallel to the sliding direction of the telescopic bracket 2, and the rear end of the second bracket 17 is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat 19 by a fifth screw. The front end of the second bracket 17 extends to the front side of the fixing bracket 1 and is in a cantilever state. A third mounting hole 171 for accommodating the proximity switch 18 on the second bracket 17 is an oblong hole. In this way, the position of the proximity switch 18 can be adjusted as needed, so as to adjust the retraction limit position of the telescopic bracket 2.

[0063] Based on the embodiments provided in the present application, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art through means such as combination, splitting, and recombination of the embodiments of the present application do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.

[0064] The above specific implementation manners have detailed the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application. The above are only the specific implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. That is, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the embodiments of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A carbon anode forming and pushing machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed frame (1) and a telescopic frame (2) slidably connected to the fixed frame (1); a driving member is arranged between the fixed frame (1) and the telescopic frame (2); a block pusher frame (4) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic frame (2); and a material pusher frame (5) for scraping and cleaning the paste dropped from the vibration table is arranged at the front end of the telescopic frame (2) below the block pusher frame (4).

2. A carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher frame (5) comprises a pusher plate (51) which is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the telescopic frame (2), and both ends of the pusher plate (51) are connected to the telescopic frame (2) via connecting rods (52).

3. A carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transition adjustment plate is arranged between the push plate (51) and the connecting rod (52), and the transition adjustment plate includes a vertical plate (531). The push plate (51) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (531) in a detachable manner. The vertical plate (531) is provided with an ear plate (532) corresponding to the connecting rod (52) one by one, and the ear plate (532) is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting rod (52) through a bolt assembly. The second mounting hole (521) on the connecting rod (52) for accommodating the bolt assembly is an oblong hole.

4. A carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A roller assembly (8) is provided on the telescopic frame (2) at the rear side of the pushing frame (5); when the front end of the telescopic frame (2) moves above the vibration platform, the roller assembly (8) abuts against the vibration platform and moves along the vibration platform.

5. The carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an encoder (9) for counting the number of rotations of the rollers (82) of a group of the roller assemblies (8).

6. The carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is provided with a second bracket (17), the second bracket (17) is provided with a proximity switch (18), the telescopic frame (2) is provided with a sensing element (24), and the proximity switch (18) cooperates with the sensing element (24) to determine the retracted limit position of the telescopic frame (2).

7. A carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third mounting hole (171) on the second bracket (17) for accommodating the proximity switch (18) is an oblong hole.

8. The carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push block frame (4) comprises a push block plate (41) perpendicular to the sliding direction of the telescopic frame (2); a first limit plate (42) is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the telescopic frame (2) on the side of the push block plate (41) facing the telescopic frame (2); a connecting shaft (7) is arranged between the two first limit plates (42); and a connecting hole (2211) for accommodating the connecting shaft (7) is arranged on the telescopic frame (2).

9. A carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front end surface of the telescopic frame (2) abuts against the pushing block plate (41).

10. A carbon anode forming and pushing machine according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: A second limiting plate (43) is provided between the two first limiting plates (42) on the left and right sides of the telescopic frame (2), respectively; the first limiting plate (42) and the second limiting plate (43) together form a slot having a size matching that of the front end of the telescopic frame (2).

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