Supporting device with self-locking function

By designing a support device with self-locking, height adjustment is achieved by using the coordination of the pin shaft and the pin hole, and locking the movable pin shaft through the locking hook, the problem that the existing semi-trailer support device cannot meet the special needs of the cargo is solved, and the support effect of adjustable height, reusable and stable is achieved.

CN222959918UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10ZHUMADIAN CIMC HUAJUN VEHICLE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421965720.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-14
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The support devices of existing semi-trailers cannot meet the support requirements of special cargo needs, and lack the characteristics of reusability, height adjustability, easy operation and simple structure.

Method used

A self-locking support device is designed, including a base, inner legs, outer legs, movable pin, pin handle and locking hook. The height adjustment is achieved through the coordination of the pin and pin holes, and the movable pin is locked through the locking hook to prevent running axle.

Benefits of technology

The support device is realized with adjustable height and reusable, and the axial squirting of the movable pin shaft is avoided through the design of the locking hook, ensuring the stability and safety of the support structure.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a supporting device with a self-locking function. The supporting device comprises a base, an inner supporting leg, an outer supporting leg, a movable pin shaft, a pin shaft handle and a locking hook. The bottom end of the inner supporting leg is fixed to the base, the upper end of the inner supporting leg is connected with the lower end of the outer supporting leg in a sliding and sleeved mode, and a plurality of pin holes are evenly distributed in the inner supporting leg in the length direction. The top end or the upper portion of the outer supporting leg forms a supporting part of the supporting device, and the middle of the outer supporting leg is provided with an insertion hole corresponding to the pin holes of the inner supporting leg. The movable pin shaft is movably matched with the insertion hole and the pin hole in a pluggable manner, so that the inner supporting leg and the outer supporting leg are locked to control the height; a pin shaft handle is mounted at the outer end of the movable pin shaft; the locking hook is arranged on the outer supporting leg close to the inserting hole and used for locking the pin shaft handle. The device has the advantages of being reusable, adjustable in height, simple and convenient to operate and simple in structure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of semi-trailers, and specifically, to a self-locking support device. Background Art

[0002] During the process of loading goods onto a semi-trailer, there are often some special cargo transportation requirements that cannot be effectively supported by the side plates of the semi-trailer itself. An additional support device is needed to solve the support requirements in special situations of the goods.

[0003] Generally speaking, these support devices are designed as frame structures with specific heights, or can achieve support requirements of various heights through assembly and other methods. However, this structural form is relatively simple and lacks consistency. It is often a temporary device assembled temporarily and does not have the ability to be reused.

[0004] Based on the existing special support requirements, this support device is required to have a series of characteristics such as being reusable, height adjustable, easy to operate, and simple in structure.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, people have been seeking an ideal technical solution. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and thus provide a self-locking support device that is reusable, height adjustable, easy to operate, and simple in structure.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a self-locking support device, including a base, an inner leg, an outer leg, a movable pin, a pin handle, and a locking hook;

[0008] The bottom end of the inner leg is fixed on the base, the upper end of the inner leg is slidably sleeved with the lower end of the outer leg, and a plurality of pin holes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the inner leg;

[0009] The top or upper part of the outer leg forms a support component of the support device, and a jack is provided in the middle of the outer leg corresponding to the plurality of pin holes of the inner leg;

[0010] The movable pin is movably inserted and matched with the jack and the pin holes, so as to lock the inner leg and the outer leg to control the height;

[0011] The outer end of the movable pin is provided with a pin handle;

[0012] The locking hook is arranged on the outer leg near the jack for locking the pin handle.

[0013] Based on the above, the inner leg is a rectangular leg, and the outer leg is a leg with a rectangular cavity inside. The outer wall of the inner leg and the inner wall of the outer leg are arranged close to or in contact with each other.

[0014] Based on the above, the movable pin shaft is a cylindrical pin, and the movable pin shaft can penetrate through the outer leg.

[0015] Based on the above, the pin handle is in the shape of a rectangular frame. The pin handle is fixed to the outer end of the movable pin shaft, and the pin handle is eccentrically arranged relative to the movable pin shaft.

[0016] Based on the above, the locking hook is arranged as an inclined hook structure. The locking hook is located below the jack. When the pin handle rotates to the drooping state under its own weight around the movable pin shaft, the rectangular outer frame of the pin handle is sleeved in the locking hook and locked, so that the movable pin shaft cannot move axially.

[0017] Based on the above, the base includes a bottom plate with a flat surface and a handle provided at one end of the bottom plate.

[0018] Based on the above, the outer leg is provided with a vertical long hole along the vertical direction, and a guide post is correspondingly arranged on the outside of the inner leg.

[0019] The utility model has substantial features and progress compared with the prior art. Specifically, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0020] The device systematically adds a base, inner legs, outer legs and movable pin shafts to form a height-adjustable cargo support structure, which can flexibly adjust the height according to the cargo requirements; the adjustment method is realized by the cooperation of pin shafts and pin holes, and the insertion and connection relationship between the inner legs and the outer legs plays a guiding role, ensuring the stability of the lifting legs.

[0021] Furthermore, in order to prevent the movable pin shaft from running off axis after adjusting the height, a pin handle and a locking hook are provided. The locking hook locks the pin handle, and then locks the pin shaft to prevent the axial movement of the movable pin shaft and the risk of running off axis. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is the front view of the support device with self-locking in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 is the side view of the support device with self-locking in the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Inner leg; 3. Outer leg; 4. Movable pin shaft; 5. Pin handle; 6. Baffle; 7. Locking hook; 8. Jack; 9. Vertical long hole; 10. Guide post; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Handle. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0026] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a support device with self-locking includes a base 1, an inner leg 2, an outer leg 3, a movable pin 4, a pin handle 5 and a locking hook 7.

[0027] The bottom end of the inner leg 2 is fixed on the base 1, and the base 1 includes a bottom plate 11 with a flat surface and a handle 12 provided at one end of the bottom plate.

[0028] The upper end of the inner leg 2 is slidably sleeved with the lower end of the outer leg 3. Specifically, in this embodiment, the inner leg 2 is a rectangular leg, the outer leg 3 is a leg with a rectangular cavity inside, the outer wall of the inner leg 2 and the inner wall of the outer leg 3 are arranged close to or in contact with each other, and a plurality of pin holes (not shown in the figure) are evenly distributed along the length direction of the inner leg 2.

[0029] The baffle 6 is a supported structure, which is integrally in the shape of an I-beam steel structure and is installed at the top of the outer leg 3 structure and is fixed by welding. A through hole 8 is provided in the middle of the outer leg 3 corresponding to the plurality of pin holes of the inner leg 2.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer leg 3 is provided with a vertical long hole 9 in the vertical direction, and a guide post 10 is correspondingly provided on the outside of the inner leg 2 for assisting in vertical movement guidance.

[0031] The movable pin 4 can be movably inserted and removed to cooperate with the through hole 8 and the pin holes. In this embodiment, the movable pin 4 is a cylindrical plug, and the movable pin 4 can penetrate through the outer leg 3 so as to lock the inner leg 2 and the outer leg 3 to control the height.

[0032] The outer end of the movable pin 4 is provided with a pin handle 5. In this embodiment, the pin handle 5 is designed in the shape of a rectangular frame, the pin handle 5 is fixed to the outer end of the movable pin 4, and the pin handle 5 is eccentrically arranged relative to the movable pin 4. Under the influence of its own weight, the pin handle 5 usually hangs down naturally.

[0033] The locking hook 7 is arranged on the outer leg 3 near the through hole for locking the pin handle 5. In this embodiment, the locking hook 7 is arranged as an inclined hook structure, the locking hook 7 is located below the through hole 8, and when the pin handle 5 rotates to the hanging state under the action of its own weight around the movable pin 4, the rectangular outer frame of the pin handle 5 is sleeved in the locking hook 7 and is locked, so that the movable pin 4 cannot move axially.

[0034] Working principle description:

[0035] Fix or place the base at the set position that needs to be supported, then adjust the matching height of the inner leg 2 and the outer leg 3 so that the height of the top or upper part of the outer leg matches the support height. After adjustment, insert the movable pin bearing into the corresponding pin hole and socket, lock the inner leg 2 and the outer leg 3, the height is locked, and then fix the outer leg 3 to the supported object, such as the baffle 6 in this embodiment is the supported object, and weld the two to achieve support.

[0036] Then, the pin handle 5 droops due to the influence of gravity and falls into the inclined locking hook, which blocks the axial shaking of the movable pin and prevents it from falling off.

[0037] Furthermore, the cooperation between the inner leg 2 and the outer leg 3, as well as the cooperation between the vertical long hole 9 and the guide column 10, are all for guiding and strengthening the structure, ensuring the smoothness of vertical movement and the stability of the structure.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A self-locking support device, characterized in that: It includes a base, inner legs, outer legs, a movable pin, a pin handle and a locking hook; The bottom end of the inner leg is fixed on the base, the upper end of the inner leg is slidably sleeved with the lower end of the outer leg, and a plurality of pin holes are evenly distributed along the length direction on the inner leg; The top or upper part of the outer leg forms a supporting component of the supporting device, and the middle part of the outer leg is provided with a plug hole corresponding to the plurality of pin holes of the inner leg; The movable pin shaft can be movably inserted and removed to cooperate with the insertion hole and the pin hole, so as to lock the inner leg and the outer leg to control the height; A pin handle is installed at the outer end of the movable pin; The locking hook is arranged on the outer leg near the insertion hole and is used to lock the pin shaft handle.

2. The self-locking support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner leg is a rectangular leg, the outer leg is a leg with a rectangular cavity inside, and the outer wall of the inner leg and the inner wall of the outer leg are arranged close to or in close contact with each other.

3. The self-locking support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable pin is a cylindrical latch, and the movable pin can be arranged through the outer leg.

4. The self-locking support device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pin shaft handle is in the shape of a rectangular frame, the pin shaft handle is fixed to the outer end of the movable pin shaft, and the pin shaft handle is eccentrically arranged relative to the movable pin shaft.

5. The self-locking support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking hook is configured as an inclined hook structure, and the locking hook is located below the insertion hole. When the pin shaft handle rotates around the movable pin shaft to a drooping state under the action of its own weight, the rectangular outer frame of the pin shaft handle is sleeved in the locking hook and locked, so that the movable pin shaft cannot move axially.

6. The self-locking support device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base comprises a bottom plate with a plane and a handle arranged at one end of the bottom plate.

7. The self-locking support device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer leg is provided with a vertical long hole along the vertical direction, and a guide column is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the inner leg.