Automobile rear auxiliary frame positioning and transferring tool
By designing a positioning and transfer workpiece for the rear subframe of the car, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency caused by manpower are solved, and the easy handling and rapid positioning of the rear subframe are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422285031.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
In the automobile assembly process, the handling of the rear subframe relies on manpower, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency.
A rear subframe positioning and transport workpiece of the automobile is designed, including a skeleton body, a power assist arm and a jaw assembly. The skeleton body consists of main beam, legs, jaw components, etc. The jaw components are fixed to the rear subframe through the cylinder-driven nylon jaws.
Through the synergy between the power assist arm and the jaw assembly, the load on the rear subframe is significantly reduced, making the handling process easier, and the positioning and fixing of the rear subframe can be quickly completed.
Smart Images

Figure CN222959952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material transfer in automobile manufacturing, and particularly relates to a positioning and transfer tooling for an automobile rear subframe. Background Art
[0002] In the automobile general assembly process, the rear subframe is mostly carried onto the vehicle body manually, and then the vehicle body positioning tooling is used to complete the vehicle body positioning, and then the assembly of the rear subframe on the vehicle body is carried out. Since the rear subframe needs to maintain a fixed posture when being assembled with the vehicle body, and the overall weight of the rear subframe is relatively heavy, reaching dozens of kilograms, relying on manual handling not only has a great labor intensity, but also has low efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning and transfer tooling for an automobile rear subframe, which can quickly complete the positioning of the rear subframe to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a positioning and transfer tooling for an automobile rear subframe, characterized in that: it includes a skeleton main body, a boosting arm and a jaw assembly connected to the skeleton main body; the skeleton main body includes a main beam, on which a connecting seat connected to the boosting arm is arranged, two legs are arranged on the side of the main beam, and jaw assemblies are arranged at both ends of the main beam; the jaw assembly includes a C-shaped mounting plate, a cylinder is arranged on the left side of the C-shaped mounting plate, and the piston rod of the cylinder passes through the C-shaped mounting plate and is connected to an intermediate connecting block; two groups of pressing arms are rotatably arranged on the right side of the C-shaped mounting plate; the two groups of pressing arms are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting block through connecting arms; bearings are also arranged at both ends of the pin shaft at the connection between the connecting arm and the connecting block, and the bearings are movably matched with the notch on the C-shaped mounting plate.
[0005] Further: a cross beam is also arranged between the two legs, and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the cross beam; the connecting seats are respectively welded to the reinforcing ribs and the main beam.
[0006] Further: profiling nylon blocks are respectively arranged at the ends of the two legs.
[0007] Further: nylon jaws matched with the rear subframe are arranged on the pressing arms.
[0008] Further: a notch or an opening matched with the main beam is arranged below the C-shaped mounting plate.
[0009] The beneficial effect of the utility model is: with the assistance of the boosting arm and the transfer tooling, the handling process of the entire rear subframe can be made very easy, and at the same time, the transfer tooling can quickly position and fix the rear subframe, realizing the quick and convenient transfer and positioning of the rear subframe on the vehicle body. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the rear subframe structure;
[0011] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present utility model;
[0012] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 a schematic diagram of the main structure of the middle skeleton;
[0014] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle jaw assembly;
[0015] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 a schematic diagram of the internal structure.
[0016] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 100 is a round tube beam, and 200 is a middle cross beam;
[0017] 1 rear subframe, 2 boost arm, 3 jaw assembly, 4 skeleton main body, 5 profiling nylon block, 6 legs, 7 cross beam, 8 reinforcing rib, 9 connecting seat, 10 main beam, 11 C-shaped mounting plate, 12 cylinder, 13 connecting arm, 14 pressing arm, 15 nylon jaw, 16 intermediate connecting block, 17 bearing. Specific implementation manner
[0018] As Figures 1-6 shown, a positioning and transfer tool for an automotive rear subframe of the structure of the present utility model includes a skeleton main body 4, a boost arm 2 and a jaw assembly 3 connected to the skeleton main body 4;
[0019] The skeleton main body 4 includes a main beam 10, a connecting seat 9 connected to the boost arm 2 is arranged on the main beam 10, two legs 6 are arranged on the side of the main beam 10, and jaw assemblies 3 are arranged at both ends of the main beam 10;
[0020] The jaw assembly 3 includes a C-shaped mounting plate 11, a cylinder 12 is arranged on the left side of the C-shaped mounting plate 11, and the piston rod of the cylinder 12 passes through the C-shaped mounting plate 11 and is connected to an intermediate connecting block 16; two groups of pressing arms 14 are rotatably arranged on the right side of the C-shaped mounting plate 11; the two groups of pressing arms 14 are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting block 16 through connecting arms 13; bearings 17 are further arranged at both ends of the pin shaft at the connection of the connecting arm 13 and the connecting block 16, and the bearings 17 are movably matched with the notches on the C-shaped mounting plate 11.
[0021] Preferably: a cross beam 7 is further arranged between the two legs 6, and a reinforcing rib 8 is arranged on the cross beam 7; the connecting seats 9 are respectively welded to the reinforcing rib 8 and the main beam 10.
[0022] Preferably, profiling nylon blocks 5 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two legs 6.
[0023] Preferably, a nylon jaw 15 matched with the rear subframe 1 is arranged on the pressing arm 14.
[0024] Preferably, a notch or an opening matched with the main beam 10 is arranged below the C-shaped mounting plate 11.
[0025] Preferably, the main beam 10 is a square tube beam.
[0026] Preferably, the bearing 17 is a bearing with a retaining ring, model: 6201-ZNR.
[0027] Preferably, the cylinder 12 is of model MDBB50-50.
[0028] The following further illustrates this solution through specific embodiments.
[0029] Embodiment 1: A positioning and transfer tooling for an automobile rear subframe in this embodiment includes a boosting arm 2, a jaw assembly 3 and a skeleton main body 4. The boosting arm 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting seat 9 of the skeleton main body 4. In this example, the boosting arm adopts a cantilever crane type boosting arm, and other conventional types of boosting arms can also be adopted. Connecting parts such as flanges are arranged above and are connected to the hoisting device.
[0030] The skeleton main body 4 includes profiling nylon blocks 5, legs 6, cross beams 7, reinforcing ribs 8, connecting seats 9 and a main beam 10. Among them, the legs 6, cross beams 7, reinforcing ribs 8, connecting seats 9 and the main beam 10 are fixed by butt welding. The profiling nylon blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged on the legs 6 of the skeleton main body 4. The profiling nylon blocks 5 are matched with the outer shape of the middle cross beam 200 on the rear subframe 1 and play a role of contact fixation during transfer. The profiling nylon blocks 5 increase the contact area with the middle cross beam 200 on the rear subframe 1 and enhance the overall support stability.
[0031] The gripper assembly 3 is symmetrically arranged on both sides above the main beam 10 in the frame body 4, and includes a C-shaped mounting plate 11, a cylinder 12, a connecting arm 13, a pressing arm 14, a nylon gripper 15, an intermediate connecting block 16 and a bearing 17. The C-shaped mounting plate 11 is a C-shaped structure formed by welding steel plates. The square notch below the C-shaped mounting plate 11 is fitted and welded to the main beam 10 on the frame body 4. The cylinder 12 is screwed and fixed to the left end face of the C-shaped mounting plate 11. The piston rod of the cylinder 12 passes through the C-shaped mounting plate 11 and is connected to the intermediate connecting block 16. The upper and lower ends of the intermediate connecting block 16 are bolted to one end of the symmetrically arranged connecting arms 13. The other end of the connecting arm 13 is connected to the pressing arm 14 by a screw. A nylon gripper 15 that fits with the round tube beam 100 in the rear subframe 1 is arranged below the pressing arm 14. The bearings 17 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the screw for connecting the intermediate connecting block 16 and the connecting arm 13, and the bearings 17 slide in the holes on both sides of the C-shaped mounting plate 11.
[0032] Retract the piston rod of the cylinder 12 in the gripper assembly 3 to make the nylon gripper 15 in the open state. Adjust the overall position of the frame body 4 by controlling the assist arm 2, and then adjust the clamping position of the nylon gripper 15 in the gripper assembly 3 and the round tube beam 100 in the rear subframe 1. Extend the piston rod of the cylinder 12 in the gripper assembly 3 to make the nylon gripper 15 close, clamp and fix the round tube beam 100 in the rear subframe 1. At the same time, the profiling nylon block 5 on the frame body 4 contacts the end face of the middle cross beam 200 in the rear subframe 1 to support the rear subframe 1 and limit its flipping freedom. Thus, the positioning of the rear subframe 1 is completed. Subsequently, according to the assembly process, the transfer and assembly work of the rear subframe relative to the vehicle body is completed.
Claims
1. A vehicle rear subframe positioning and transport tool, characterized in that: It comprises a skeleton body (4), a booster arm (2) and a clamping claw assembly (3) connected to the skeleton body (4); The skeleton body (4) comprises a main beam (10), a connecting seat (9) connected to the booster arm (2) is arranged on the main beam (10), two supporting legs (6) are arranged on the side of the main beam (10), and clamping claw assemblies (3) are arranged at both ends of the main beam (10); The clamping jaw assembly (3) comprises a C-shaped mounting plate (11), a cylinder (12) is arranged on the left side of the C-shaped mounting plate (11), and the piston rod of the cylinder (12) passes through the C-shaped mounting plate (11) and is connected to the middle connecting block (16); two groups of pressure arms (14) are rotatably arranged on the right side of the C-shaped mounting plate (11); the two groups of pressure arms (14) are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting block (16) through the connecting arms (13); bearings (17) are also arranged at both ends of the pin shaft at the connection between the connecting arms (13) and the connecting block (16), and the bearings (17) are movably matched with the notches on the C-shaped mounting plate (11).
2. The automobile rear subframe positioning and transporting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crossbeam (7) is provided between the two supporting legs (6), and a reinforcing rib (8) is provided on the crossbeam (7); the connecting seat (9) is respectively welded to the reinforcing rib (8) and the main beam (10).
3. The automobile rear subframe positioning and transporting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Contour nylon blocks (5) are respectively arranged at the ends of the two legs (6).
4. The automobile rear subframe positioning and transporting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nylon clamping claw (15) matching with the rear auxiliary frame (1) is arranged on the pressure arm (14).
5. The automobile rear subframe positioning and transporting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch or opening matching the main beam (10) is provided below the C-shaped mounting plate (11).