Pallet fork with anti-collision device
By designing anti-collision devices on the forks, using the combination of baffles, micro switches and wireless modules, the forks can be quickly stopped before collision, solving the collision problem caused by operators' difficulty in intuitively observing the position of the forks, and improving operational safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422119483.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
When an operator is driving a forklift, it is difficult for the cargo to observe the position of the fork in an intuitive way, and it is easy for the fork to collide with the goods or obstacles.
A fork with anti-collision device is designed, including a fork body, a baffle, a micro switch and a wireless module. The baffle presses one end of the control unit through the transmission unit, and the control unit is in communication with the induction device. The induction device transmits information to the wireless module. The wireless module receives information and issues a warning to the control system. The control system is powered off to achieve rapid stopping the fork movement.
The forks are quickly stopped before collision, avoiding the collision between the forks and goods or obstacles, and improving operational safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222961106U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] It relates to the technical field of forklift forks, and particularly to a forklift fork with an anti-collision device. Background Art
[0002] When an operator drives a forklift, due to the goods blocking the operator's line of sight, it is very difficult for the operator to directly observe the position of the forklift fork, and it is easy to collide the forklift fork with the goods or obstacles. According to the situation, forklift forks with anti-collision devices have emerged.
[0003] According to Chinese Patent CN217972520U, a forklift fork anti-collision protection device is disclosed. The device includes a forklift fork, a holding component located at the front end of the forklift fork, and an induction component fixedly connected to the forklift fork. The holding component includes a holding block and transmission rods fixedly connected on both sides of the holding block. After the holding block contacts an obstacle, the transmission rods move towards the induction component, and the induction component senses a baffle at the end of the transmission rod to judge the distance between the forklift fork and the obstacle and stop the movement of the forklift fork. However, the induction method of this device is easily affected by the environment, such as unstable magnetic field and current of the induction component, resulting in the induction component not being able to sense the transmission rod in time.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a forklift fork with an anti-collision device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a forklift fork with an anti-collision device that responds quickly.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A forklift fork with an anti-collision device, which includes:
[0007] A forklift fork body;
[0008] A baffle, installed at the end of the forklift fork body;
[0009] A microswitch, including an induction device for transmitting information and a control part in contact conduction with the induction device. The baffle can move towards the control part to squeeze the control part, so that the control part contacts the induction device;
[0010] A wireless module, used to receive the information of the contact between the control part and the induction device, and fixed on the side of the forklift fork body.
[0011] Further, one end of the control part is in contact and conduction with the induction device, and the other end extends towards the baffle.
[0012] Further, the induction device forms a fulcrum, which extends outwards from the surface of the induction device, and the middle position of the control part is movably connected to the fulcrum.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the control portion that contacts and conducts with the sensing device bends and extends downward.
[0014] Furthermore, the control part extends toward the baffle and a roller is provided at the end thereof, and the roller is installed at the top of the end of the control part extending toward the baffle.
[0015] Furthermore, the baffle includes a contact portion and a transmission portion connected to the contact portion, the contact portion is located outside the end of the fork body, and the transmission portion extends toward the fork body.
[0016] Furthermore, the fork body is provided with a slide rail, a slider is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transmission part, the slider is movably connected to the slide rail, and the baffle can move along the slide rail through the slider.
[0017] Furthermore, a return spring is provided on the inner side of the transmission part. The return spring is fixedly connected to the transmission part, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the fork body.
[0018] Furthermore, the top of the transmission part extends toward the micro switch to form a toggle part, and the position of the toggle part is higher than the micro switch.
[0019] Furthermore, a slope is formed on the lower surface of the shifting portion, and the slope is formed by extending obliquely downward from the end of the transmission portion toward the transmission portion.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a fork with an anti-collision device, which has the characteristics of rapid response. The baffle that preferentially contacts the obstacle presses one end of the control part through the transmission part, and the other end of the control part is connected with the sensing device. The sensing device transmits information to the wireless module, and the wireless module receives the transmission information from the sensing device and sends a warning to the control system. The control system cuts off power after receiving the warning, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly stopping the movement of the fork. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fork with an anti-collision device according to the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 forFigure 1 Partial structural schematic diagram of the fork with an anti-collision device as shown
[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 2 Another perspective structural schematic diagram of the partial structure of the fork with an anti-collision device as shown
[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 2 Enlarged view of the partial structure of the fork with an anti-collision device as shown Specific implementation manners
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model is a fork with an anti-collision device, which includes a fork body 1, a baffle 2 installed at the end of the fork body 1, a micro switch 3 located on one side of the baffle 2, and a wireless module 4.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the shape of the fork body 1 is changed according to requirements. In this embodiment, both sides of the fork body 1 are vertically bent to form side plates 11. The side plates 11 extend from one end of the fork body 1 to the other end to improve the strength of the fork body 1. The micro switch 3 and the wireless module 4 are both fixed on the side plates 11. A slide rail 12 is provided on the outer surface of the end of the side plates 11. The slide rail 12 extends horizontally from the end of the side plates 11 towards the micro switch 3 and the wireless module 4.
[0029] Preferably, a plurality of limit members 13 and a plurality of rollers 14 are provided on the inner side of the side plates 11. The number of the plurality of limit members 13 and the plurality of rollers 14 is changed according to requirements to ensure the movement direction of the fork body 1.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 2 to 3 , the baffle 2 includes a contact portion 21 and a transmission portion 23 connecting the contact portion 21. The contact portion 21 is located outside the end of the fork body 1 and maintains a certain distance from the fork body 1. One end of the transmission portion 23 is fixedly connected to the contact portion 21, and the other end extends towards the fork body 1. The length of the contact portion 21 is greater than the width of the fork body 1, and the transmission portion 23 is located outside the side plates 11.
[0031] A slider 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transmission part 23, and the slider 24 is movably connected to the slide rail 12, that is, the baffle 2 can move along the slide rail 12 through the slider 24. A return spring 25 is also provided on the inner side of the transmission part 23. The return spring 25 is fixedly connected to the transmission part 23, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fork body 1. The baffle 2 can move along the slide rail 12 toward the micro switch 3 through the slider 24, stretching the return spring 25. When the baffle 2 loses pressure, the return spring 25 pushes the baffle 2 along the slide rail 12 to move in the opposite direction of the micro switch 3 through its elastic force.
[0032] The top of the transmission part 23 extends toward the micro switch 3 to form a toggle part 26 , which is located higher than the micro switch 3 , and a slope 27 is formed on its lower surface. The slope 27 is formed by the end of the transmission part 23 extending obliquely downward toward the transmission part 23 .
[0033] Please see Figure 4 The micro switch 3 includes a sensing device 31 and a control unit 32 installed on the sensing device 31. The sensing device 31 is fixed to the outer surface of the side 11. The sensing device 31 is a certain voltage sensor that can detect changes in current or resistance of the micro switch 3. A fulcrum 33 is formed on the top of the sensing device 31. The fulcrum 33 extends outward from the top of the sensing device 31. The middle position of the control unit 32 is movably connected to the fulcrum 33. One end of the control unit 32 extends along the top of the sensing device 31 and the end is bent vertically downward to be conductive with the sensing device 31. The other end of the control unit 32 extends toward the toggle portion 26 and a roller 34 is provided at the end. The roller 34 is installed at the top of the end of the control unit 32 extending toward the toggle portion 26. When the toggle portion 26 presses the roller 34, the other end of the control unit 32 is connected to the sensing device 31, and the sensing device 31 transmits information to the wireless module 4.
[0034] The wireless module 4 is provided on one side of the micro switch 3, which is used to receive the transmission information sent by the sensing device 31 and send a warning to the control system (not shown). After receiving the warning, the control system cuts off the power and the fork body 1 stops moving.
[0035] Furthermore, a protection box 5 is provided outside the micro switch 3 and the wireless module 4 .
[0036] When the forklift fork with an anti-collision device of the present utility model is in use, the forklift fork body 1 scoops up goods. The baffle 2 first contacts an obstacle, and the baffle 2 moves along the slide rail 12 towards the microswitch 3, stretching the return spring 25. The transmission part 23 presses the roller 34. The other end of the control part 32 is connected to the sensing device 31. The sensing device 31 transmits information to the wireless module 4. The wireless module 4 receives the transmitted information sent by the sensing device 31 and issues a warning to the control system. After receiving the warning, the control system cuts off the power, and the forklift fork body 1 stops moving. After the baffle 2 disengages from the contact with the obstacle, the return spring 25 pushes the baffle 2 to move along the slide rail 12 in the direction opposite to the microswitch 3 through its elastic force, and the baffle 2 returns to its original position.
[0037] The present utility model relates to a forklift fork with an anti-collision device, which has the characteristic of rapid response. The baffle that first contacts the obstacle presses one end of the control part through the transmission part. The other end of the control part is connected to the sensing device. The sensing device transmits information to the wireless module. The wireless module receives the transmitted information sent by the sensing device and issues a warning to the control system. After receiving the warning, the control system cuts off the power to achieve the purpose of quickly stopping the movement of the forklift fork.
[0038] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fork with an anti-collision device, characterized in that: It includes: Fork body(1); A baffle (2) mounted on the end of the fork body (1); The micro switch (3) comprises a sensing device (31) for transmitting information and a control part (32) in contact with the sensing device (31), wherein the baffle (2) can move toward the control part (32) to press the control part (32) so that the control part (32) contacts the sensing device (31); A wireless module (4) is used to receive information on the contact between the control unit (32) and the sensing device (31), and is fixed to the side of the fork body (1).
2. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the control part (32) is in contact with and connected to the sensing device (31), and the other end extends toward the baffle (2).
3. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sensing device (31) forms a fulcrum (33), and the fulcrum (33) is formed by extending outward from the surface of the sensing device (31), and the middle position of the control part (32) is movably connected to the fulcrum (33).
4. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the control portion (32) that contacts and conducts with the sensing device (31) bends and extends downward.
5. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control part (32) extends in the direction of the baffle (2) and a roller (34) is provided at the end thereof; the roller (34) is mounted on the top of the end of the control part (32) extending in the direction of the baffle (2).
6. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (2) comprises a contact portion (21) and a transmission portion (23) connected to the contact portion (21); the contact portion (21) is located outside the end of the fork body (1); and the transmission portion (23) extends toward the fork body (1).
7. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fork body (1) is provided with a slide rail (12), a slider (24) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transmission part (23), the slider (24) is movably connected to the slide rail (12), and the baffle (2) can move along the slide rail (12) through the slider (24).
8. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A return spring (25) is also provided on the inner side of the transmission part (23); the return spring (25) is fixedly connected to the transmission part (23), and the other end is fixedly connected to the fork body (1).
9. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the transmission part (23) extends towards the micro switch (3) to form a toggle part (26), and the position of the toggle part (26) is higher than the micro switch (3).
10. The fork with anti-collision device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A slope (27) is formed on the lower surface of the shifting portion (26), and the slope (27) is formed by extending obliquely downward from the end of the transmission portion (23) toward the transmission portion (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-collision protection device for pallet fork
CN217972520U