Novel efficient oil-water separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to a novel efficient oil-water separator which is internally provided with a main box body, a separation cavity is arranged in the main box body, a positioning rack is fixedly arranged in the separation cavity, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the positioning rack, the filter plate plays a role in filtering, and a filter cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the filter plate. A lifting rack capable of moving up and down is arranged on the upper side of the main box body, an extraction rack is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the lifting rack, and the extraction rack penetrates through the upper wall of the separation cavity; and an oil well pump is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the extraction rack, so that the problem of blockage of the filtering cavity in the separation process is prevented, the solid-liquid separation rate is further accelerated, and the high efficiency of the novel efficient oil-water separator is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to a novel and efficient oil-water separator. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in residents' daily life, food processing, catering services, unit meal supply and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, rice, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc. Its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. In the process of using the existing novel and efficient oil-water separators, most of them are single oil-water separation, resulting in the inability to adjust according to the oil-water separation layer during the separation process, further leading to incomplete oil-water separation and further resulting in poor practicability of the novel and efficient oil-water separator. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel and efficient oil-water separator to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0004] According to a novel and efficient oil-water separator of the utility model, it includes a main box body. A separation cavity is arranged in the main box body. A positioning rack is fixedly arranged in the separation cavity. A filter plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning rack. The filter plate plays a filtering role. A filtering cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the filter plate. A power shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the filtering cavity. A scraper is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the power shaft. One side end surface of the scraper far away from the center is in contact with the inner wall of the filtering cavity. An elevating rack capable of moving up and down is arranged above the main box body. An extraction rack is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the elevating rack and penetrates through the upper wall of the separation cavity. An oil pump is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the extraction rack. Further, the oil pump plays a role in extracting oil liquid.

[0005] In some embodiments, a support rack is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the main box body. A hydraulic cylinder capable of telescopic movement is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support rack. The other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the elevating rack. An oil discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the oil pump.

[0006] In some embodiments, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the positioning rack. The lower end surface of the power shaft is power-connected to the power motor.

[0007] In some embodiments, a heating wire is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the positioning rack. Further, the heating wire plays a heating role. A drain valve is fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the separation cavity. A drain pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the main box body and is correspondingly installed with the drain valve.

[0008] In some embodiments, a transparent glass plate is fixedly provided on the front wall of the separation chamber, and a scale is fixedly provided on the front end face of the main box body. Furthermore, the scale serves to measure the height, and a controller is fixedly provided on the front end face of the main box body. Furthermore, the controller serves to coordinate and control various movements.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. In the present utility model, the power motor starts to operate, thereby driving the power shaft and the scraper to slowly rotate. At this time, the scraper scrapes the inner wall of the filtration chamber to remove the kitchen waste adhering to the inner wall of the filtration chamber, thereby preventing the filtration chamber from being blocked during the separation process, further accelerating the solid-liquid separation rate, and thus ensuring the high efficiency of the novel high-efficiency oil-water separator.

[0011] 2. In the present utility model, the separated oil and water enter the separation chamber. Through the transparent glass plate, the separation layer of the oil and water is observed. At this time, the height from the upper wall of the separation chamber to the oil separation layer is measured by the scale, thereby facilitating the subsequent smooth progress of the separation. And since the state of the oil can also be observed through the glass plate, the practicality of the novel high-efficiency oil-water separator is ensured.

[0012] 3. In the present utility model, the hydraulic cylinder starts to contract, thereby driving the lifting frame, the extraction frame, the oil extraction pump, and the oil discharge pipe to move downward according to the measured height. At this time, the oil extraction pump starts to operate, thereby starting to extract the oil. Then the oil enters the extraction frame and the oil extraction pump, and then is discharged through the oil discharge pipe. After the oil is extracted, the drain valve starts to operate, thereby discharging the water, thus ensuring the rapid and efficient separation of the oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is the left view of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the rear view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is the left view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is the present utility model Figure 4 schematic diagram of A-A in;

[0018] Figure 6 is the present utility model Figure 3 schematic diagram of B-B in.

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 11. Main box body; 12. Separation chamber; 13. Support frame; 14. Hydraulic cylinder; 15. Lifting frame; 16. Extraction frame; 17. Oil extraction pump; 18. Oil discharge pipe; 19. Positioning frame; 20. Filter plate; 21. Power motor; 22. Power shaft; 23. Scraper; 24. Drain valve; 25. Filter chamber; 26. Scale; 27. Controller; 28. Glass plate; 29. Electric heating wire. Specific implementation mode

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] Refer to Figures 1-6 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an embodiment of a new type of efficient oil-water separator, including a main box body 11. A separation chamber 12 is provided inside the main box body 11. A positioning frame 19 is fixedly provided inside the separation chamber 12. A filter plate 20 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the positioning frame 19. The filter plate 20 plays a filtering role. A filter chamber 25 with an upward opening is provided inside the filter plate 20. A power shaft 22 is rotatably provided on the lower end surface of the filter chamber 25. A scraper 23 is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the power shaft 22. One end surface of the scraper 23 away from the center abuts against the inner wall of the filter chamber 25. An up-and-down movable lifting frame 15 is provided above the main box body 11. An extraction frame 16 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the lifting frame 15 and penetrates through the upper wall of the separation chamber 12. An oil extraction pump 17 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the extraction frame 16. Thus, the oil extraction pump 17 plays a role in extracting oil liquid.

[0024] A support frame 13 is fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the main box body 11. A hydraulic cylinder 14 capable of telescopic movement is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the support frame 13. The other end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 15. An oil discharge pipe 18 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the oil extraction pump 17.

[0025] A power motor 21 is fixedly provided inside the positioning frame 19. The lower end surface of the power shaft 22 is power-connected to the power motor 21.

[0026] The lower end face of the positioning frame 19 is fixedly provided with a heating wire 29, and thus the heating wire 29 plays a role in heating. The lower wall of the separation chamber 12 is fixedly provided with a drain valve 24, and the lower end face of the main box body 11 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe which is correspondingly installed with the drain valve 24.

[0027] The front wall of the separation chamber 12 is fixedly provided with a transparent glass plate 28. The front end face of the main box body 11 is fixedly provided with a scale 26, and thus the scale 26 plays a role in measuring height. The front end face of the main box body 11 is fixedly provided with a controller 27, and thus the controller 27 plays a role in coordinating and controlling various movements.

[0028] Specific working process:

[0029] During use, kitchen waste is added into the filtering chamber 25 at this time. At this time, the kitchen waste is filtered by the filter plate 20, and thus the separation of solids and liquids is realized, which is convenient for subsequent oil-water separation. At the same time, the power motor 21 starts to operate at this time, so as to drive the power shaft 22 and the scraper 23 to start to rotate slowly. At this time, the scraper 23 scrapes the kitchen waste adhering to the inner wall of the filtering chamber 25 on the inner wall of the filtering chamber 25, thereby preventing the problem of blockage of the filtering chamber 25 during the separation process.

[0030] At this time, the separated oil and water enter the separation chamber 12. The observation of the oil-water separation layer is started through the transparent glass plate 28. At this time, the height from the upper wall of the separation chamber 12 to the oil separation layer is measured through the scale 26.

[0031] At this time, the separated oil and water enter the separation chamber 12. At this time, the heating wire 29 starts to heat, so as to ensure that the oil is always in a liquid state, thereby preventing the oil from solidifying and further facilitating subsequent separation. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 14 starts to contract, so as to drive the lifting frame 15, the extraction frame 16, the oil pump 17, and the oil discharge pipe 18 to move downward according to the above-mentioned measured height. At this time, the oil pump 17 starts to operate, so as to start extracting the oil. Thus, the oil enters the extraction frame 16 and the oil pump 17, and then is discharged through the oil discharge pipe 18. After the oil is extracted, the drain valve 24 starts to operate at this time, so as to discharge the water.

[0032] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications made by any person skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel high-efficiency oil-water separator, comprising a main housing (11), characterized in that: A separation chamber (12) is provided in the main housing (11), a positioning frame (19) is fixedly provided in the separation chamber (12), a filter plate (20) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the positioning frame (19), a filter chamber (25) with an opening facing upward is provided in the filter plate (20), a power shaft (22) is rotatably provided on the lower end surface of the filter chamber (25), and a scraper (23) is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the power shaft (22); The end face of the scraper (23) away from the center is in contact with the inner wall of the filter chamber (25). A lifting frame (15) capable of moving up and down is provided on the upper side of the main box body (11). An extraction frame (16) is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the lifting frame (15) and penetrates the upper wall of the separation chamber (12). An oil pump (17) is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the extraction frame (16).

2. A novel high-efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (13) is fixedly provided on the rear end face of the main box body (11), a hydraulic cylinder (14) capable of telescopic movement is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the support frame (13), the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (15), and an oil discharge pipe (18) is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the oil pump (17).

3. A novel high-efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power motor (21) is fixedly disposed inside the positioning frame (19), and the lower end surface of the power shaft (22) is dynamically connected to the power motor (21).

4. A novel high-efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating wire (29) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the positioning frame (19), a drainage valve (24) is fixedly provided in the lower wall of the separation chamber (12), and a drainage pipe is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the main box body (11) and is installed corresponding to the drainage valve (24).

5. A novel high-efficiency oil-water separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent glass plate (28) is fixedly provided on the front wall of the separation chamber (12), a scale (26) is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the main box body (11), and a controller (27) is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the main box body (11).

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