Waste incineration treatment equipment facilitating discharging

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine engineering, and particularly discloses waste incineration treatment equipment facilitating discharging, which comprises an incinerator, an incineration chamber is arranged in the incinerator, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration chamber, a conveying belt is mounted at the bottom end in the incinerator, and a discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying belt. And a purifying box is installed at the top end of one side of the incinerator, a smoke filter is arranged in the purifying box, a discharging port is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the incinerator, and a heating assembly is installed in the incineration cavity. According to the waste incineration treatment equipment facilitating discharging, during discharging, a driving motor is started firstly, the driving motor drives a baffle to rotate and move, after the baffle is moved away from the position above a reserved opening, residues can fall on a conveying belt along the reserved opening, the conveying belt conveys the residues to a discharging opening to be discharged, the discharging mechanism not only achieves the automatic discharging function, but also improves the discharging efficiency. And continuous discharging is facilitated, the discharging efficiency is improved, and the problem that discharging is inconvenient is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine engineering, in particular to a garbage incineration treatment device convenient for discharging materials. Background Technique

[0002] Mine engineering is based on mineral resources and conducts resource extraction operations in mines. During the operation of mine engineering, some operation wastes will be generated, and some of the wastes need to be transported to the inside of the incineration device for incineration treatment.

[0003] Incineration is a high-temperature heat treatment technology, that is, a certain amount of excess air and the organic waste to be treated undergo an oxidation combustion reaction in the incinerator, which is a treatment technology that can simultaneously achieve harmlessness, reduction, and resource utilization of the waste.

[0004] After retrieval, a garbage incineration treatment device disclosed in the reference application number CN201820930176.0 includes: an incinerator, a shaking device, and a filtering device; the shaking device is arranged in the incinerator, and the filtering device is communicated with the incinerator; the incinerator is provided with a partition plate and a filter screen; the filtering device includes a shell, a conduit, a filtering element, and a pneumatic pump. In the above garbage incineration treatment device, the unburned garbage can be filtered through the filter screen for re-burning; the handle is used to drive the shaking part to rotate, so that the shaking part contacts the filter screen and makes the filter screen shake, facilitating the rapid entry of the ashes into the recovery chamber and improving the efficiency; under the mutual cooperation of the pneumatic pump and the filtering element, the thick smoke generated during the incineration process in the incineration chamber can be filtered and absorbed, so that the thick smoke generated during the pulverization process is not directly discharged, preventing air pollution, being friendly to the surrounding environment, and not affecting the surrounding environment. The garbage incineration treatment device has a compact and reasonable structure and high efficiency in garbage incineration treatment operations. However, in the actual use process, after the garbage incineration device incinerates the garbage, it is necessary to manually remove the residues generated after incineration from the inside of the incineration device. The overall cleaning and discharging process is very time-consuming and laborious, and continuously opening the feeding port to add garbage during the incineration process will also accelerate the heat loss inside the incinerator.

[0005] There is an urgent need for a garbage incineration treatment device convenient for discharging materials to solve the technical defects mentioned in the above technology. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage incineration treatment device convenient for discharging materials to solve the problem of inconvenient discharging mentioned in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage incineration treatment device facilitating discharging, including an incinerator. An incineration chamber is provided inside the incinerator. A discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the incineration chamber. A conveyor belt is installed at the bottom end inside the incinerator. A purification box is installed at the top end of one side of the incinerator. A smoke filter is provided inside the purification box. A discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the incinerator. A temperature increasing component is installed inside the incineration chamber. The top end of the incinerator is fixedly connected to a feeding port. A support frame is installed at the top end of the feeding port. A cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the support frame. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a sealing plate. A smoke outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator. A mounting frame is fixedly connected inside the discharge port. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame. Two groups of baffle plates are movably connected to the top end of the mounting frame. Two groups of reserved openings are provided inside the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle plate, and the baffle plate is fan-shaped and can be moved above the reserved opening.

[0009] Preferably, the conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge port, and one side of the conveyor belt is embedded inside the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing plate, and the outside of the sealing ring is in fit with the bottom inner wall of the feeding port.

[0011] Preferably, mounting sliders are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of the smoke filter, and mounting chutes are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end inside the purification box. The mounting sliders are embedded inside the mounting chutes and are in sliding connection.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the smoke outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the purification box, and a smoke exhaust port is fixedly connected to the top end of the other side of the purification box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the garbage incineration treatment device facilitating discharging not only realizes the function of facilitating discharging, realizes the function of facilitating feeding, but also realizes the function of facilitating purification;

[0014] (1) By providing a conveyor belt, a discharge port, a driving motor, a reserved opening, a baffle plate and a mounting frame, the residues generated after incineration inside the incineration chamber accumulate at the discharge port. When discharging, first start the driving motor. The driving motor drives the baffle plate to rotate and move. After the baffle plate moves away from above the reserved opening, the residues can fall onto the conveyor belt along the reserved opening, and the conveyor belt then conveys the residues to the discharge port for discharging. This discharging mechanism not only realizes the function of automatic discharging, but also facilitates continuous discharging, improving the discharging efficiency;

[0015] (2) By providing a feeding port, a sealing plate, a support frame, a cylinder and a sealing ring, garbage can be conveyed to the feeding port through a conveying mechanism. The cylinder on the feeding port can drive the sealing plate to move up and down. When garbage accumulates inside the feeding port, the cylinder drives the sealing plate to move upward, and the garbage enters the incineration chamber along the feeding port. Subsequently, the sealing plate resets, and the sealing ring on the sealing plate fits tightly with the feeding port. The sealing plate can reduce the heat loss rate inside the incineration chamber. This structure not only realizes the function of facilitating feeding but also improves the heat preservation effect on the basis of feeding;

[0016] (3) By providing an installation slider, a smoke exhaust port, a purification box, a smoke filter and an installation slideway, the smoke generated when garbage is incinerated inside the incineration chamber can enter the inside of the purification box along the smoke outlet pipe. The smoke is filtered through the smoke filter, and the filtered smoke can be discharged from the smoke exhaust port. The smoke filter is taken out of the purification box regularly for cleaning. When taking it out, open the purification box and then pull the smoke filter outward, and the installation slider on the smoke filter can be moved out of the installation slideway. This structure realizes the function of facilitating smoke purification. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the discharge port of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is of the present utility model Figure 1 magnified structure schematic diagram at A in;

[0020] Figure 4 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the feeding port of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Incinerator; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Discharge port; 4. Driving motor; 5. Heating component; 6. Incineration chamber; 7. Feeding port; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Support frame; 10. Installation slider; 11. Smoke exhaust port; 12. Purification box; 13. Smoke filter; 14. Smoke outlet pipe; 15. Discharge outlet; 16. Reserved port; 17. Baffle; 18. Installation frame; 19. Installation slideway; 20. Cylinder; 21. Sealing ring. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-4 , a waste incineration treatment device facilitating discharging, including an incinerator 1. An incineration chamber 6 is arranged inside the incinerator 1. A discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration chamber 6. A conveyor belt 2 is installed at the bottom end inside the incinerator 1. A purification box 12 is installed at the top end on one side of the incinerator 1. A smoke filter 13 is arranged inside the purification box 12. An outlet 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end on one side of the incinerator 1. A temperature increasing component 5 is installed inside the incineration chamber 6. An inlet 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the incinerator 1. A support frame 9 is installed at the top end of the inlet 7. A cylinder 20 is installed at the bottom end of the support frame 9. The output end of the cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 8. A smoke outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator 1. A mounting frame 18 is fixedly connected inside the discharge port 3. A driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 18. Two groups of baffle plates 17 are movably connected to the top end of the mounting frame 18. Two groups of reserved openings 16 are arranged inside the mounting frame 18;

[0024] The output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle plate 17. The baffle plate 17 is fan-shaped and can move above the reserved opening 16. The conveyor belt 2 is arranged below the discharge port 3. One side of the conveyor belt 2 is embedded inside the outlet 15;

[0025] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , when discharging, first start the driving motor 4. The driving motor 4 drives the baffle plate 17 to rotate and move. After the baffle plate 17 moves away from above the reserved opening 16, the residue can fall onto the conveyor belt 2 along the reserved opening 16. The conveyor belt 2 then conveys the residue to the outlet 15 for discharging. When the driving motor 4 drives the baffle plate 17 to reset, the residue remaining on the baffle plate 17 falls from the reserved opening 16 due to inertia to achieve rapid discharging.

[0026] Example 2: A sealing ring 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing plate 8. The outside of the sealing ring 21 is in fit with the bottom inner wall of the inlet 7;

[0027] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the cylinder 20 can drive the sealing plate 8 to move up and down. When garbage accumulates inside the inlet 7, the cylinder 20 drives the sealing plate 8 to move up. The garbage enters the incineration chamber 6 along the inlet 7. Subsequently, the sealing plate 8 resets. The sealing ring 21 on the sealing plate 8 is in close fit with the inlet 7. The sealing plate 8 can reduce the heat loss rate inside the incineration chamber 6.

[0028] Embodiment 3: Installation sliders 10 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the smoke filter 13. Installation chutes 19 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom inside the purification tank 12. The installation sliders 10 are embedded inside the installation chutes 19 and are slidably connected. One side of the smoke outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the purification tank 12. A smoke exhaust port 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the other side of the purification tank 12;

[0029] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the smoke generated when burning garbage can enter the inside of the purification tank 12 along the smoke outlet pipe 14. The smoke passes through the smoke filter 13 for filtration, and the filtered smoke can be discharged from the smoke exhaust port 11. The smoke filter 13 is taken out from the inside of the purification tank 12 for cleaning regularly. When taking it out, open the purification tank 12 and then pull the smoke filter 13 outwards. The installation slider 10 on the smoke filter 13 can be removed from the inside of the installation chute 19.

[0030] Working principle: When the present utility model is in use, first use the conveying mechanism to convey the garbage into the feeding port 7. The air cylinder 20 can drive the sealing plate 8 to move up and down. When the garbage accumulates inside the feeding port 7, the air cylinder 20 drives the sealing plate 8 to move upwards, and the garbage enters the incineration chamber 6 along the feeding port 7. Subsequently, the sealing plate 8 resets, and the sealing ring 21 on the sealing plate 8 fits tightly with the feeding port 7. The sealing plate 8 can reduce the heat loss rate inside the incineration chamber 6. The heating component 5 inside the incineration chamber 6 starts to heat up to incinerate the garbage. The residue generated after incineration accumulates at the discharge port 3. The smoke generated when burning garbage can enter the inside of the purification tank 12 along the smoke outlet pipe 14. The smoke passes through the smoke filter 13 for filtration, and the filtered smoke can be discharged from the smoke exhaust port 11. The smoke filter 13 is taken out from the inside of the purification tank 12 for cleaning regularly. When discharging, first start the driving motor 4. The driving motor 4 drives the baffle 17 to rotate and move. After the baffle 17 moves away from above the reserved port 16, the residue can fall onto the conveyor belt 2 along the reserved port 16, and the conveyor belt 2 then conveys the residue to the discharge port 15 for discharge.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incineration treatment device that is convenient for discharging materials, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: The incinerator (1) is provided with an incineration chamber (6) inside, a discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom end of the incineration chamber (6), a conveyor belt (2) is installed at the bottom end of the incinerator (1), a purification box (12) is installed at the top end of one side of the incinerator (1), a smoke filter (13) is provided inside the purification box (12), a discharge port (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the incinerator (1), a heating component (5) is installed inside the incineration chamber (6), and a feed port (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the incinerator (1). A support frame (9) is installed at the top end of the feed port (7), a cylinder (20) is installed at the bottom end of the support frame (9), a sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (20), a smoke outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator (1), a mounting frame (18) is fixedly connected inside the discharge port (3), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (18), two groups of baffles (17) are movably connected to the top end of the mounting frame (18), and two groups of reserved openings (16) are arranged inside the mounting frame (18).

2. The waste incineration treatment equipment for easy discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle (17), and the baffle (17) is fan-shaped and can be moved to the top of the reserved opening (16).

3. The waste incineration treatment equipment for easy discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveyor belt (2) is arranged below the discharge port (3), and one side of the conveyor belt (2) is embedded in the discharge port (15).

4. The waste incineration treatment equipment for easy discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outside of the sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (21), and the outside of the sealing ring (21) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the feed inlet (7).

5. The waste incineration treatment equipment for easy discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the smoke filter (13) are fixedly connected to a mounting slide block (10), the top and bottom ends inside the purification box (12) are fixedly connected to a mounting slideway (19), and the mounting slide block (10) is embedded inside the mounting slideway (19) in a sliding connection.

6. The waste incineration treatment equipment for easy discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the smoke outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the purification box (12), and the top end of the other side of the purification box (12) is fixedly connected to a smoke outlet (11).

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