Intelligent comprehensive distribution box
By introducing ventilation and heat dissipation network, temperature sensor, auxiliary cooling mechanism and dehumidification mechanism into the smart distribution box, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation capacity and lack of dehumidification function in high temperature weather is solved, the effect of effective cooling and dehumidification is achieved, and the electrical components are protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520808690.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing smart distribution boxes have reduced their heat dissipation capabilities in high temperature weather, which are prone to overheating and lack self-dehumidification functions, which may cause electrical components to be damp.
An intelligent integrated power distribution box is designed, using a ventilation and heat dissipation network, a temperature sensor, an auxiliary cooling mechanism and a dehumidification mechanism to achieve auxiliary cooling through a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a heat exchange tube, and dehumidification is achieved using a desiccant and a rotating mechanism.
It effectively reduces the temperature of the distribution box in high temperature weather, prevents overheating, and protects electrical components through dehumidification function to avoid moisture.
Smart Images
Figure CN222966587U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, in particular to an intelligent integrated distribution box. Background Art
[0002] An intelligent distribution box is a power distribution device with intelligent functions. It can monitor parameters such as current, voltage, temperature, power, and electricity in real time to help users understand the electricity consumption situation.
[0003] Existing intelligent distribution boxes all dissipate heat naturally through air. When encountering high temperatures in summer, the external temperature is relatively high, and the heat dissipation capacity of the distribution box is greatly reduced, easily resulting in overheating phenomena, affecting the use. In addition, existing intelligent distribution boxes do not have a self-dehumidification function, and the internal electrical components may be affected by moisture during humid weather. Therefore, in view of the above current situation, there is an urgent need to develop an intelligent integrated distribution box that is convenient for cooling, prevents overheating in high-temperature days; is convenient for dehumidification and prevents electrical components from being affected by moisture, so as to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications and meet the current needs. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent integrated distribution box to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] An intelligent integrated distribution box includes an electrical box, ventilation and heat dissipation nets, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an auxiliary cooling mechanism, and a dehumidification mechanism. Ventilation and heat dissipation nets are arranged on both the left and right sides of the electrical box. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor inserted into its interior are installed on the right side of the electrical box. An auxiliary cooling mechanism extending into its interior is installed at the bottom of the electrical box. A dehumidification mechanism extending into its interior is installed at the top of the electrical box. The dehumidification mechanism includes: a transmission shaft, a connecting plate, a moisture absorption cylinder, an isolation cylinder, a first through hole, a second through hole, and a rotation mechanism. The transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the electrical box. A connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the transmission shaft. The upper end of the moisture absorption cylinder is provided with a thread, and a desiccant is stored in the moisture absorption cylinder. The moisture absorption cylinder is detachably fixed to the connecting plate through the thread. The outer side of the moisture absorption cylinder is rotationally connected to the isolation cylinder. A plurality of first through holes are evenly distributed on the moisture absorption cylinder. A plurality of second through holes are evenly distributed on the isolation cylinder. A rotation mechanism for driving the transmission shaft to rotate is installed on the top of the electrical box.
[0007] Preferably: The rotation mechanism includes: a driving motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the electrical box. A first gear is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor. A second gear meshing with it is arranged on one side of the first gear. The second gear is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft.
[0008] Preferably, a plug is detachably mounted on the top of the moisture absorbing cylinder.
[0009] Preferably: the auxiliary cooling mechanism includes: a water tank, a water pump, a heat exchange pipe, a reflux pipe, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and heat dissipation fins. The water tank and the water pump are fixed to the bottom of the electric box. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank. The heat exchange pipe is located in the electric box. The water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the lower end of the heat exchange pipe. The upper end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the water tank through a reflux pipe. The water tank is equipped with multiple semiconductor refrigeration sheets, and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is equipped with heat dissipation fins.
[0010] Preferably, the heat exchange tubes and the heat dissipation fins are both made of copper.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the intelligent integrated distribution box is used, the temperature in the box is monitored by a temperature sensor. When the box is at room temperature, the box dissipates heat through a ventilation and heat dissipation network. When the temperature is too high, the auxiliary cooling mechanism is activated to cool the water flow in the water storage tank through a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and the cold water is delivered to the heat exchange tube through a water pump. The heat in the box is absorbed through the heat exchange tube, thereby cooling the box to prevent overheating. The humidity in the box is monitored by a humidity sensor. When the humidity is at a low level, the second through hole on the isolation tube is staggered with the first through hole on the moisture absorption tube so that the air It cannot enter the moisture absorption cylinder, thereby increasing the effective storage time of the desiccant in the moisture absorption cylinder. When the humidity is too high, the isolation cylinder will be rotated so that the second through hole is connected to the first through hole, so that air can enter the moisture absorption cylinder, and the desiccant absorbs the water temperature in the air, thereby reducing the humidity in the electrical box. At the same time, the driving motor drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate half a circle forward and then half a circle reversely, and the second gear drives the transmission shaft, the connecting plate, and the moisture absorption cylinder to rotate half a circle forward and then half a circle reversely, thereby increasing the contact efficiency between the air in the electrical box and the desiccant in the moisture absorption cylinder, making the dehumidification speed faster. In summary, the utility model is convenient for cooling and prevents overheating on hot days; it is convenient for dehumidification and prevents electrical components from getting damp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0013] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0014] Figure 3 It is a partial structure diagram of the utility model Figure 1 .
[0015] Figure 4 It is a partial structure diagram of the utility modelFigure 2 .
[0016] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the split state.
[0017] Legend:
[0018] 1. Electric box; 2. Ventilation and heat dissipation network; 3. Temperature sensor; 4. Humidity sensor; 5. Auxiliary cooling mechanism; 501. Water storage tank; 502. Water pump; 503. Heat exchange tube; 504. Reflux pipe; 505. Semiconductor refrigeration plate; 506. Heat dissipation fin; 6. Dehumidification mechanism; 601. Transmission shaft; 602. Connecting plate; 603. Desiccant cylinder; 6031. Plug; 604. Isolation cylinder; 605. First through hole; 606. Second through hole; 607. Rotating mechanism; 6071. Driving motor; 6072. First gear; 6073. Second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Specific examples are given below.
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, an intelligent integrated distribution box includes an electric box 1, a ventilation and heat dissipation net 2, a temperature sensor 3, a humidity sensor 4, an auxiliary cooling mechanism 5 and a dehumidification mechanism 6. Various electrical equipment is installed in the electric box 1. Ventilation and heat dissipation nets 2 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the electric box 1. A temperature sensor 3 and a humidity sensor 4 inserted into the interior are installed on the right side of the electric box 1. The temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 4 are both equipped with built-in displays to display the temperature and humidity. The temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 4 are products of the prior art. An auxiliary cooling mechanism 5 extending into the interior is installed at the bottom of the electric box 1. A dehumidification mechanism 6 extending into the interior is installed at the top of the electric box 1. The dehumidification mechanism 6 includes: a transmission shaft 601, a connecting plate 602, a moisture absorption cylinder 603, an isolation cylinder 604, a first through hole 605, a second through hole 606 and a rotation mechanism 607. The transmission shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the electric box 1. A connecting plate 602 is fixed to the bottom of the transmission shaft 601. The upper end of the moisture absorption cylinder 603 is provided with a thread. A desiccant is stored in the moisture absorption cylinder 603. The moisture absorption cylinder 603 is detachably fixed to the connecting plate 602 by the thread. A plug 6031 is detachably installed at the top of the moisture absorption cylinder 603. The desiccant in the moisture absorption cylinder 603 can be replaced by removing the plug 6031. The isolation cylinder 604 is rotatably connected to the outside of the moisture absorption cylinder 603. A plurality of first through holes 605 are evenly distributed on the moisture absorption cylinder 603. A plurality of second through holes 606 are evenly distributed on the isolation cylinder 604. When the first through holes 605 and the second through holes 606 are staggered from each other, outside air cannot enter the moisture absorption cylinder 603. When the first through holes 605 and the second through holes 606 are connected, outside air can enter the moisture absorption cylinder 603. A rotation mechanism 607 for driving the transmission shaft 601 to rotate is installed at the top of the electric box 1. The rotation mechanism 607 includes: a driving motor 6071, a first gear 6072 and a second gear 6073. The driving motor 6071 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric box 1. A first gear 6072 is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 6071. A second gear 6073 meshing with the first gear 6072 is arranged on one side of the first gear 6072. The second gear 6073 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 601. During use, the driving motor 6071 drives the first gear 6072 and the second gear 6073 to rotate forward half a turn and then reverse half a turn in such a reciprocating manner. The second gear 6073 drives the transmission shaft 601, the connecting plate 602 and the moisture absorption cylinder 603 to rotate forward half a turn and then reverse half a turn in such a reciprocating manner.
[0022] The auxiliary cooling mechanism 5 includes: a water tank 501, a water pump 502, a heat exchange tube 503, a return tube 504, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 505 and a heat dissipation fin 506. The water tank 501 and the water pump 502 are fixed to the bottom of the electric box 1. The water inlet end of the water pump 502 is connected to the water tank 501. The heat exchange tube 503 is located in the electric box 1. The water outlet end of the water pump 502 is connected to the lower end of the heat exchange tube 503. The upper end of the heat exchange tube 503 is connected to the water tank 501 through the return tube 504. The water tank 501 A plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 505 are installed, and a heat sink fin 506 is installed at the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 505. The power of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 505 is 100W. The heat exchange tube 503 and the heat sink fin 506 are both made of copper, so that they have good thermal conductivity. When in use, the water flow in the water storage tank 501 is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 505, and the cold water is transported to the heat exchange tube 503 by the water pump 502. The heat in the electric box 1 is absorbed by the heat exchange tube 503, so as to cool down the inside of the electric box 1 and prevent overheating.
[0023] The water pump 502, semiconductor cooling plate 505, and drive motor 6071 are all prior art products, and are controlled by control switches attached when purchased, and each switch is installed on the outside of the electrical box 1 (not shown in the figure).
[0024] Working principle: When the intelligent integrated distribution box is in use, the temperature in the electric box 1 is monitored by the temperature sensor 3. When the temperature is at room temperature, the electric box 1 dissipates heat through the ventilation and heat dissipation network 2. When the temperature is too high, the auxiliary cooling mechanism 5 is started, and the water flow in the water storage tank 501 is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 505. The cold water is transported to the heat exchange tube 503 through the water pump 502. The heat in the electric box 1 is absorbed by the heat exchange tube 503, thereby cooling the electric box 1 to prevent overheating; the humidity in the electric box 1 is monitored by the humidity sensor 4. When the humidity is at a low level, the second through hole 606 on the isolation cylinder 604 is staggered with the first through hole 605 on the moisture absorption cylinder 603, so that air cannot enter the moisture absorption cylinder 60 3, thereby increasing the effective storage time of the desiccant in the moisture absorbing cylinder 603. When the humidity is too high, the isolation cylinder 604 is rotated to make the second through hole 606 and the first through hole 605 in a connected state, so that air can enter the moisture absorbing cylinder 603, and the desiccant absorbs the water temperature in the air, thereby reducing the humidity in the electric box 1. At the same time, the driving motor 6071 drives the first gear 6072 and the second gear 6073 to rotate half a circle forward and then half a circle reversely, and the second gear 6073 drives the transmission shaft 601, the connecting plate 602, and the moisture absorbing cylinder 603 to rotate half a circle forward and then half a circle reversely, and so on. The contact efficiency between the air in the electric box 1 and the desiccant in the moisture absorbing cylinder 603 is increased, so that the dehumidification speed is faster.
[0025] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent integrated distribution box, characterized in that: The electric box (1) comprises an electric box (1), a ventilation and heat dissipation net (2), a temperature sensor (3), a humidity sensor (4), an auxiliary cooling mechanism (5) and a dehumidification mechanism (6), wherein the left and right sides of the electric box (1) are provided with ventilation and heat dissipation nets (2), the right side of the electric box (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (3) and a humidity sensor (4) inserted into the inside thereof, the bottom of the electric box (1) is provided with an auxiliary cooling mechanism (5) extending into the inside thereof, and the top of the electric box (1) is provided with a dehumidification mechanism (6) extending into the inside thereof, and the dehumidification mechanism (6) comprises: a transmission shaft (601), a connecting plate (602), a moisture absorption cylinder (603), an isolation cylinder (604), a first through hole (605), and a second through hole (606). and a rotating mechanism (607), the transmission shaft (601) being rotationally connected to the electric box (1), a connecting plate (602) being fixed to the bottom of the transmission shaft (601), a thread being provided at the upper end of the desiccant cylinder (603), a desiccant being stored in the desiccant cylinder (603), the desiccant cylinder (603) being detachably fixed to the connecting plate (602) via the thread, an isolating cylinder (604) being rotationally connected to the outer side of the desiccant cylinder (603), a plurality of first through holes (605) being evenly distributed on the desiccant cylinder (603), a plurality of second through holes (606) being evenly distributed on the isolating cylinder (604), and a rotating mechanism (607) for driving the transmission shaft (601) to rotate being installed on the top of the electric box (1).
2. The intelligent integrated distribution box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (607) comprises: a driving motor (6071), a first gear (6072) and a second gear (6073); the driving motor (6071) is fixedly mounted on the top of the electrical box (1); the first gear (6072) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (6071); a second gear (6073) meshing with the first gear (6072) is disposed on one side of the first gear (6072); and the second gear (6073) is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft (601).
3. The intelligent integrated distribution box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plug (6031) is detachably mounted on the top of the moisture absorbing cylinder (603).
4. The intelligent integrated distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cooling mechanism (5) comprises: a water tank (501), a water pump (502), a heat exchange tube (503), a return tube (504), a semiconductor cooling sheet (505) and a heat dissipation fin (506); the water tank (501) and the water pump (502) are both fixed to the bottom of the electrical box (1); the water inlet end of the water pump (502) is connected to the water tank (501); the heat exchange tube (503) is located in the electrical box (1); the water outlet end of the water pump (502) is connected to the lower end of the heat exchange tube (503); the upper end of the heat exchange tube (503) is connected to the water tank (501) via the return tube (504); a plurality of semiconductor cooling sheets (505) are installed on the water tank (501); and the heat dissipation fin (506) is installed on the hot end of the semiconductor cooling sheet (505).
5. The intelligent integrated distribution box according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The heat exchange tube (503) and the heat dissipation fins (506) are both made of copper.