Vertical shaft impact crushing and material distributing system
By designing vertical plates and wear-resistant plates in vertical shaft impact crusher for centrifugal acceleration and throwing of raw materials, and setting up impact plates for protection, the problems of insufficient centrifugal speed of raw materials and easy damage to the material separating cone are solved, efficient acceleration and throwing of raw materials are achieved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421857860.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
During the centrifugal acceleration and separation of raw materials, the existing vertical shaft impact crusher has insufficient centrifugal speed, resulting in the material separation cone being easily damaged.
A vertical shaft impact breaking and separating system is designed, and the raw materials are centrifuged and accelerated through vertical plates and wear-resistant plates, and the raw materials are thrown out through adjacent vertical plates. Wear-resistant plates and impact plates are set to protect the vertical plates to prevent collision and damage.
The effective centrifugal acceleration and throwing of raw materials in the impeller table is achieved, extending the service life of the vertical plate and avoiding the damage of the material separating cone.
Smart Images

Figure CN222969931U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to material dividing equipment, more specifically, to a vertical shaft impact crushing and dividing system. Background Art
[0002] The vertical shaft impact crusher accelerates the raw materials in the inner cavity and throws them out for collision. A dividing cone is used in the crusher to separate the raw materials. The dividing cone needs to centrifugally accelerate the raw materials and separate them during use, which easily leads to insufficient centrifugal speed of the raw materials. For this reason, we proposed a vertical shaft impact crushing and dividing system. Utility Model Content
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical shaft impact crushing and dividing system, which can conveniently centrifuge the raw materials entering the impeller table through the vertical plates and the wear-resistant plates, and conveniently throw the raw materials out through the adjacent vertical plates, thereby facilitating the raw materials to be thrown out of the impeller table, and at the same time, the vertical plates are protected by the arranged wear-resistant plates and impact plates to prevent the vertical plates from being damaged by collision.
[0005] 2. Technical solution
[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
[0007] A vertical shaft impact crushing and distributing system comprises an impeller table, a mouth guard ring is installed at the upper end of the impeller table, a wheel hub is installed at the lower end of the impeller table, the inner wall of the wheel hub is sleeved with a cone sleeve, the inner wall of the cone sleeve is installed with a connecting plate, the side wall of the wheel hub extending to the inner cavity of the impeller table is installed with a distributing cone, the inner wall of the impeller table is installed with a plurality of flow channel plates distributed in an array, each of the side walls of the flow channel plates is installed with a positioning block, the side walls of the flow channel plates and the positioning blocks are installed with positioning blocks, the side walls of the positioning blocks are installed with wear-resistant plates and cone head plates, and the side walls of the positioning blocks are installed with impact plates.
[0008] Furthermore, the side wall of the impeller platform and the side wall of the flow channel plate are both provided with a plurality of docking holes distributed in an array, and the docking holes are installed with bolts to facilitate the installation of the flow channel plate on the inner wall of the impeller platform.
[0009] Furthermore, the side wall of the impeller platform is provided with an embedding groove, the cone head plate is installed in the embedding groove, and the side wall of the cone head plate is connected to the vertical plate through a fixing pin, so as to facilitate the installation of the cone head plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the cone sleeve and the connecting plate are arranged on the inner wall of the material distribution cone outside the impeller platform, and the connecting plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the cone sleeve to facilitate passing through the vertical shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, mounting holes are provided in the upper end of the impeller table and the side wall of the mouth guard ring, facilitating the installation of the mouth guard ring.
[0012] 3. Beneficial Effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] (1) The present utility model facilitates the centrifugal acceleration of the raw materials entering the impeller table through the vertical plate and the wear-resistant plate, and the adjacent vertical plates facilitate the ejection of the raw materials, thus facilitating the ejection of the raw materials from the impeller table. At the same time, the wear-resistant plate and the impact plate provided protect the vertical plates and prevent the vertical plates from being damaged due to collision. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in
[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in
[0018] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0019] 1. Impeller table; 2. Mouth guard ring; 3. Material distribution cone; 4. Connecting disc; 5. Bush; 6. Hammer head plate; 7. Hub; 8. Wear-resistant plate; 9. Runner plate; 10. Positioning block; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Impact plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0023] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a vertical shaft impact crusher material distribution system, including an impeller table 1, a mouth guard 2 is installed at the upper end of the impeller table 1, a hub 7 is installed at the lower end of the impeller table 1, a tapered sleeve 5 is sleeved on the inner wall of the hub 7, a connection disk 4 is installed on the inner wall of the tapered sleeve 5, a material distribution cone 3 is installed on the side wall of the hub 7 extending into the inner cavity of the impeller table 1, a plurality of flow channel plates 9 distributed in an array are installed on the inner wall of the impeller table 1, a positioning block 10 is installed on the side wall of each flow channel plate 9, a wear-resistant plate 8 and a tapered head plate 6 are installed on the side walls of the flow channel plate 9 and the positioning block 10, and an impact plate 12 is installed on the side wall of the positioning block 10.
[0024] A plurality of docking holes distributed in an array are opened on the side walls of the impeller table 1 and the flow channel plates 9, and bolts are installed in the docking holes to facilitate the installation of the flow channel plates 9 on the inner wall of the impeller table 1.
[0025] A clamping groove is opened on the side wall of the impeller table 1, the tapered head plate 6 is installed at the clamping groove, and the side wall of the tapered head plate 6 is connected to the vertical plate 11 through a fixing pin, which facilitates the installation of the tapered head plate 6.
[0026] The tapered sleeve 5 and the connection disk 4 are arranged at the inner wall of the material distribution cone 3 outside the impeller table 1, and the connection disk 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the tapered sleeve 5 to facilitate passing through the vertical shaft.
[0027] Installation holes are opened on the upper end of the impeller table 1 and the side wall of the mouth guard 2 to facilitate the installation of the mouth guard 2.
[0028] In use, a technician in the art places the impeller table 1 into the crusher. Then, the raw material enters the inner cavity of the impeller table 1 through the mouth guard ring 2. After that, the vertical shaft in the crusher drives the impeller table 1 to rotate through the distributor cone 3 and the hub 7, so as to facilitate the centrifugal acceleration of the raw material in the impeller table 1 and throw the raw material out through the side wall between the positioning block 10 and the vertical plate 11. During this process, the impact plate 12 and the wear-resistant plate 8 facilitate the protection of the cone head plate 6 and reduce the impact of the raw material on the vertical plate 11. The utility model facilitates the centrifugal acceleration of the raw material entering the impeller table 1 through the vertical plate 11 and the wear-resistant plate 8, and facilitates the throwing out of the raw material through the adjacent vertical plates 11, so as to facilitate the throwing out of the raw material from the impeller table 1. At the same time, the wear-resistant plate 8 and the impact plate 12 are arranged to protect the vertical plate 11 and prevent the vertical plate 11 from being damaged due to collision.
[0029] The above; only the preferred specific implementation mode of the utility model; but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto; any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model; according to the technical scheme and its improved concept of the utility model; making equivalent replacements or changes; should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A vertical shaft impact crushing and dividing system, comprising an impeller table (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the impeller platform (1) is provided with a guard ring (2), the lower end of the impeller platform (1) is provided with a wheel hub (7), the inner wall of the wheel hub (7) is provided with a cone sleeve (5), the inner wall of the cone sleeve (5) is provided with a connecting plate (4), the side wall of the wheel hub (7) extending to the inner cavity of the impeller platform (1) is provided with a material distribution cone (3), the inner wall of the impeller platform (1) is provided with a plurality of flow channel plates (9) distributed in an array, the side wall of each of the flow channel plates (9) is provided with a positioning block (10), the side walls of the flow channel plates (9) and the positioning blocks (10) are provided with positioning blocks (10), the side walls of the positioning blocks (10) are provided with wear-resistant plates (8) and cone head plates (6), and the side walls of the positioning blocks (10) are provided with impact plates (12).
2. A vertical shaft impact crushing and dividing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the impeller platform (1) and the side wall of the flow channel plate (9) are both provided with a plurality of docking holes distributed in an array, and bolts are installed in the docking holes.
3. A vertical shaft impact crushing and dividing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the impeller platform (1) is provided with an embedding groove, the cone head plate (6) is installed in the embedding groove, and the side wall of the cone head plate (6) is connected to the vertical plate (11) via a fixing pin.
4. A vertical shaft impact crushing and dividing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cone sleeve (5) and the connecting plate (4) are arranged on the inner wall of the distribution cone (3) outside the impeller platform (1), and the connecting plate (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cone sleeve (5).
5. A vertical shaft impact crushing and dividing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the impeller platform (1) and the side wall of the retaining ring (2) are both provided with mounting holes.
Citation Information
Cited By
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