Lily processing waste comprehensive utilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste, which comprises a treatment tank, two inclined feeding barrels and a conical discharging barrel, the two inclined feeding barrels and the conical discharging barrel are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall and the bottom of the treatment tank, and the top of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with an air cylinder. According to the lily waste processing device, under the interaction of the processing tank, the air cylinder, the punching circular plate, the crushing grid cutter group block, the crushing conical block, the annular grinding increasing ring, the belt and the rack, lily waste needing to be processed is put into the processing tank through the inclined feeding barrel, and the air cylinder drives the punching circular plate to punch the lily waste; lily waste is firstly cut into particles convenient to grind by the crushing grid knife group block, and then the particles are ground by the crushing conical block and the annular grinding ring, so that the natural water-logged composting time of the ground lily waste is shorter, the water-logged composting efficiency is greatly improved, and the device can be used for processing various wastes in the lily production process, and is suitable for popularization and application. The comprehensive utilization rate of the lily waste is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling and utilization of green plant waste, in particular to a comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste. Background Technique

[0002] Lily is a plant of the genus Lilium in the family Liliaceae. The lily flower has an elegant posture and the leaves are green and delicate, with high ornamental value. The lily has white and tender flesh and a sweet taste. Its rich nutritional components not only have good nutritional and tonic effects, but also are of great benefit to patients with weakness after illness.

[0003] At present, as the main flower variety in flower shops, a large amount of waste such as non-standard lilies, lily petals and green leaves will be generated during the production and processing of lily plantations. These wastes are often directly discarded into a fixed point for natural composting in the plantations. The natural composting time of the wastes is long and the composting efficiency is low, making it difficult to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of lily waste. Therefore, we propose a comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the above background technique and propose a comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste, including a processing tank, two inclined feeding cylinders and a conical discharging cylinder respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side wall and the bottom of the processing tank. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank, and a punching round plate that slides with the inner wall of the processing tank is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder. A crushing grid knife group block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing tank. A support claw frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conical discharging cylinder. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the support claw frame. A crushing cone block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. An annular increasing grinding ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the processing tank. The vertical distance between the outer side wall of the crushing cone block and the inner side wall of the annular increasing grinding ring gradually shortens from top to bottom in the horizontal direction. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank. Drive shafts are rotatably connected to both the inner side wall of the processing tank and the outer side wall of the support plate. The two drive shafts are connected by a belt drive. A spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the drive shaft located above. A rack that meshes with the spur gear is fixedly connected to the top of the punching round plate. Bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on both the outer side walls of the drive shaft located below and the rotating shaft. The two bevel gears are meshed and connected. A folding scraping rod that slides with the inner side wall of the conical discharging cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, an air outlet sliding port is provided at the top of the treatment tank, and the outer side wall of the rack is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the air outlet sliding port.

[0008] Preferably, the treatment tank, the rotating shaft, the crushing cone block, and the annular grinding ring are coaxially arranged.

[0009] Preferably, pulley wheels adapted to the belt are sleeved on the outer side walls of the two transmission shafts.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating hole is provided on the outer side wall of the treatment tank, and the outer side wall of the transmission shaft located below is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rotating hole.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] Under the interaction of the treatment tank, the air cylinder, the stamping round plate, the crushing grid knife group block, the crushing cone block, the annular grinding ring, the belt, and the rack, the lily waste to be processed is put into the treatment tank through the inclined feeding cylinder, the air cylinder drives the stamping round plate to stamp the lily waste, the crushing grid knife group block cuts the lily waste into particles convenient for grinding first, and then the crushing cone block and the annular grinding ring are used to grind the particles, so that the natural composting time of the ground lily waste is shorter, greatly improving the composting efficiency. This device can process various wastes in the lily production process, effectively improving the comprehensive utilization rate of lily waste. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste proposed by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top cross-sectional view of the treatment tank in a comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the support claw frame in a comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a distribution schematic diagram of two inclined feeding cylinders in a comprehensive utilization device for lily processing waste proposed by the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. treatment tank; 2. inclined feed barrel; 3. conical discharge barrel; 4. cylinder; 5. stamping circular plate; 6. crushing grid knife assembly; 7. supporting claw frame; 8. rotating shaft; 9. crushing cone block; 10. annular grinding ring; 11. supporting plate; 12. transmission shaft; 13. belt; 14. spur gear; 15. rack; 16. folding scraper rod; 17. air outlet slide; 18. supporting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-4 A lily processing waste comprehensive utilization device comprises a processing tank 1 and two inclined feed cylinders 2 and a conical discharge cylinder 3 respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall and the bottom of the processing tank 1, and a plurality of support columns 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing tank 1;

[0021] The top of the treatment tank 1 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 4, the piston end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a stamping circular plate 5 that slides with the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, and the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing grid knife block 6, which is composed of a plurality of grid-shaped blades. The shape of the crushing grid knife block 6 is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, a support claw frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical discharge barrel 3, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the support claw frame 7, a crushing cone block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 8, an annular grinding ring 10 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the processing tank 1, and the processing tank 1, the rotating shaft 8, the crushing cone block 9 and the annular grinding ring 10 are coaxially arranged;

[0022] The vertical distance between the outer wall of the crushing cone block 9 and the inner wall of the annular grinding ring 10 in the horizontal direction is gradually shortened from top to bottom, which is convenient for grinding the crushing cone block 9. A support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank 1. A transmission shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing tank 1 and the outer wall of the support plate 11. A rotating hole is opened on the outer wall of the processing tank 1. The outer wall of the transmission shaft 12 located below is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole. The two transmission shafts 12 are connected through a belt 13. The outer walls of the two transmission shafts 12 are sleeved with pulleys that match the belt 13.

[0023] A spur gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper transmission shaft 12. A rack 15 meshing with the spur gear 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the stamping round plate 5. An air outlet sliding port 17 is formed in the top of the processing tank 1. The outer side wall of the rack 15 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the air outlet sliding port 17. Bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the lower transmission shaft 12 and the rotating shaft 8. The two bevel gears are meshed and connected. A folding scraping rod 16 sliding on the inner side wall of the conical discharge cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 8. The folding scraping rod 16 can scrape off the waste ground on the inner wall of the conical discharge cylinder 3.

[0024] The functional principle of the present utility model can be elaborated through the following operation methods: The initial state of the device is as Figure 1 shown. The plant waste generated during the processing of lilies is put into the inclined feeding cylinder 2. The plant waste entering the inclined feeding cylinder 2 will remain on the top of the crushing grid knife group block 6. The piston end of the air cylinder 4 is started to extend. The piston end of the air cylinder 4 drives the stamping round plate 5 to slide downward on the inner wall of the processing tank 1. The stamping round plate 5 can stamp the plant waste on the crushing grid knife group block 6. The crushing grid knife group block 6 can cut and break the plant waste into particles;

[0025] At this time, the piston end of the air cylinder 4 is started to contract. When the piston end of the air cylinder 4 drives the stamping round plate 5 to move upward until the stamping round plate 5 returns to the initial position, the piston end of the air cylinder 4 is started to extend again, and so on, so that the stamping round plate 5 breaks the plant waste on the crushing grid knife group block 6;

[0026] During the lifting process of the stamping round plate 5, the stamping round plate 5 drives the rack 15 to mesh with the spur gear 14, thereby driving the transmission shaft 12 to rotate. The two transmission shafts 12 are driven by a belt 13. The transmission shaft 12 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the meshing of two bevel gears. The rotating shaft 8 drives the crushing cone block 9 thereon to rotate. The granular plant waste broken by the crushing grid knife group block 6 will enter between the crushing cone block 9 and the annular increasing grinding ring 10. The rotating crushing cone block 9 can grind the granular plant waste;

[0027] The ground plant waste will fall on the inner wall of the conical discharge cylinder 3. At the same time, the rotating shaft 8 will drive the folding scraping rod 16 thereon to scrape off the ground plant waste on the conical discharge cylinder 3 until all the plant waste is processed. Cleaning water is injected into the inclined feeding cylinder 2 to facilitate the cleaning water to clean the residues in the processing tank 1. The air cylinder 4 is closed.

[0028] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for comprehensive utilization of lily processing waste, comprising a processing tank (1), two inclined feed cylinders (2) and a conical discharge cylinder (3) respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side wall and the bottom of the processing tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (4), the piston end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a stamping circular plate (5) that slides with the inner wall of the processing tank (1), the inner wall of the processing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing grid knife block (6), the inner wall of the conical discharge barrel (3) is fixedly connected to a support claw frame (7), the top of the support claw frame (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (8), the top of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a crushing cone block (9), the inner wall of the processing tank (1) is fixedly sleeved with an annular grinding ring (10), the vertical distance between the outer wall of the crushing cone block (9) and the inner wall of the annular grinding ring (10) in the horizontal direction gradually shortens from top to bottom, and the processing tank ( 1) A support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top, a transmission shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing tank (1) and the outer wall of the support plate (11), the two transmission shafts (12) are connected by a belt (13), a spur gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (12) located at the top, a rack (15) meshing with the spur gear (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the stamping circular plate (5), a bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (12) and the rotating shaft (8) located at the bottom, the two bevel gears are meshed, and a folding scraper (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical discharge barrel (3) and slides with the inner wall.

2. The device for comprehensive utilization of lily processing waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing tank (1) is provided with an air outlet sliding port (17), and the outer wall of the rack (15) and the inner wall of the air outlet sliding port (17) are slidably connected.

3. The device for comprehensive utilization of lily processing waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing tank (1), the rotating shaft (8), the crushing cone block (9) and the annular grinding ring (10) are coaxially arranged.

4. The device for comprehensive utilization of lily processing waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side walls of the two transmission shafts (12) are sleeved with pulleys matching the belts (13).

5. The device for comprehensive utilization of lily processing waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing tank (1).

6. The device for comprehensive utilization of lily processing waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation hole is provided on the outer wall of the processing tank (1), and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (12) located below is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rotation hole.

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