Multi-angle planing device for machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a multi-angle planing device for machining, which comprises a workbench, an overturning frame is movably mounted in the workbench, and a feeding mechanism is arranged between the workbench and the overturning frame. Clamping mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the turnover frame, turnover mechanisms are arranged on the other two sides of the workbench and the turnover frame, and a planing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the workbench. The working table, the turnover frame, the second motor, the second electric push rod and the supporting plate are used in cooperation, after the upper end face of a workpiece is machined, the supporting plate is retracted through the second electric push rod, then the second motor is started, the second motor drives the turnover frame to turn over, and after the workpiece is turned over, the supporting plate is moved to the position below the turnover frame through the second electric push rod. Therefore, automatic turn-over can be achieved, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a multi-angle planing device for machining. Background Technique

[0002] A planing device is a tool in machining, used to remove excess material from the surface of a workpiece to form a flat or inclined plane. It cuts the workpiece through the linear movement of the tool to improve the dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the workpiece. Planing is commonly used to manufacture large-area flat parts, especially when other machining equipment such as milling machines cannot be used.

[0003] Currently, when the existing planing devices on the market are in processing, usually after planing one side, it is necessary to manually turn over the workpiece, which will affect the efficiency of machining. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-angle planing device for machining to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-angle planing device for machining includes

[0007] A workbench, inside which a turning frame is movably installed, and a feeding mechanism is arranged between the workbench and the turning frame;

[0008] Clamping mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the turning frame, a turning-over mechanism is arranged on the other two sides of the workbench and the turning frame, and a planing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the workbench.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly installed outside one side of the workbench. A lead screw is movably installed inside the right side of the workbench, a guide rod is arranged inside the left side of the workbench, and movable blocks are movably installed on the outer parts of both the guide rod and the lead screw. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw;

[0010] Preferably, the turning-over mechanism includes a first mounting seat, which is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the tops of the two movable blocks. A second motor is arranged outside the left first mounting seat, the turning frame is movably installed between the two first mounting seats, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the turning frame;

[0011] Preferably, second mounting seats are arranged on both sides of the top of the movable block, electric push rods two are arranged on the outer sides of the two second mounting seats, and the output shafts of the electric push rods two on both sides are fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate is movably connected to both sides of the lower end of the turning frame;

[0012] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping cylinder, which is symmetrically arranged on the other two sides of the flipping frame away from the mounting base 1, and clamping plates are arranged at the inner ends of the output shafts of the two clamping cylinders located inside the flipping frame;

[0013] Preferably, the planing mechanism includes a machine frame, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the left top end of the workbench. Above the top end of the machine frame, there is a first electric push rod, and a third motor is arranged at the output shaft end of the first electric push rod, and a cutter head is arranged at the output shaft end of the third motor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] For this multi-angle planing device for machining, through the cooperation of the workbench, flipping frame, second motor, second electric push rod and support plate, when the upper end surface of the workpiece is processed, the support plate is retracted by the second electric push rod, and then the second motor is started. The second motor drives the flipping frame to flip. After the workpiece is turned over, the support plate is moved below the flipping frame by the second electric push rod again. In this way, automatic turning can be achieved, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0016] For this multi-angle planing device for machining, during processing, the workpiece is placed in the middle of the flipping frame and supported by two support plates. Then the clamping cylinder is started. After the clamping cylinder is started, the clamping plates are controlled to clamp the workpiece. Then the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate. After the lead screw rotates, the flipping frame is driven to move to one side of the machine frame through the movable block. Then the first electric push rod and the third motor are started. The first electric push rod controls the third motor to descend, and the third motor controls the cutter head to plane the workpiece. After processing, the flipping frame is controlled to retreat to the initial point. In this way, during loading and unloading, the distance from the cutter head is far, and industrial injuries are not likely to occur. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is of the Figure 1 enlarged schematic diagram at A in the

[0019] Figure 3 is of the Figure 1 enlarged schematic diagram at B in the

[0020] Figure 4 is of the Figure 1 enlarged schematic diagram at C in the

[0021] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, turnover rack; 3, first motor; 4, lead screw; 5, guide rod; 6, movable block; 7, first mounting seat; 8, second motor; 9, second mounting seat; 10, second electric push rod; 11, supporting plate; 12, clamping cylinder; 13, clamping plate; 14, frame; 15, first electric push rod; 16, third motor; 17, cutter head. Detailed implementation manner

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] As Figures 1-4 shown, a technical solution provided by the present invention:

[0024] A multi-angle planing device for mechanical processing, including a workbench 1. A turnover rack 2 is movably installed inside the workbench 1. A feeding mechanism is arranged between the workbench 1 and the turnover rack 2. The feeding mechanism includes a first motor 3. The first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the workbench 1. A lead screw 4 is movably installed on the right side inside the workbench 1. A guide rod 5 is arranged inside the left side of the workbench 1. Movable blocks 6 are movably installed on the outer sides of both the guide rod 5 and the lead screw 4. The output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 4. A planing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the workbench 1. The planing mechanism includes a frame 14. The frame 14 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the left side of the workbench 1. An electric push rod 15 is arranged above the top end of the frame 14. The output shaft end of the electric push rod 15 is provided with a third motor 16. The output shaft end of the third motor 16 is provided with a cutter head 17;

[0025] In this embodiment, during processing, the workpiece is placed in the middle of the turnover rack 2 and supported by two supporting plates 11. Then, the clamping cylinder 12 is started. After the clamping cylinder 12 is started, it controls the clamping plate 13 to clamp the workpiece. Then, the first motor 3 is started. The first motor 3 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate. After the lead screw 4 rotates, it drives the turnover rack 2 to move towards one side of the frame 14 through the movable block 6. Then, the electric push rod 15 and the third motor 16 are started. The electric push rod 15 controls the third motor 16 to descend. The third motor 16 controls the cutter head 17 to plane the workpiece. After processing, the turnover rack 2 is controlled to retreat to the initial point. In this way, when loading and unloading materials, the distance from the cutter head 17 is far, and it is not easy to cause work injuries.

[0026] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown in the figure, clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the turnover frame 2. The clamping mechanism includes a clamping cylinder 12, and the clamping cylinders 12 are symmetrically arranged on the other two sides of the turnover frame 2 away from the mounting base 1. At the inner end of the output shafts of the two clamping cylinders 12 located inside the turnover frame 2, there are clamping plates 13. A turnover mechanism is provided between the workbench 1 and the other two sides of the turnover frame 2. The turnover mechanism includes a mounting base 1, and the mounting base 1 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the tops of the two movable blocks 6. A second motor 8 is provided outside the left mounting base 1. The turnover frame 2 is movably installed between the two mounting bases 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the turnover frame 2. Mounting bases 2 are provided on both sides of the tops of the movable blocks 6, and electric push rods 2 are provided outside the two mounting bases 2. The output shafts of the two electric push rods 2 on both sides are fixedly connected to a support plate 11, and the support plate 11 is movably connected to the lower sides of both ends of the turnover frame 2;

[0027] In this embodiment, when the upper end face of the workpiece is processed, the support plate 11 is retracted by the electric push rod 2, and then the second motor 8 is started. The second motor 8 drives the turnover frame 2 to turn over. After the workpiece is turned over, the support plate 11 is moved to the lower part of the turnover frame 2 by the electric push rod 2 again. In this way, automatic turnover can be achieved, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0028] Working principle: During processing, the workpiece is placed in the middle of the turnover frame 2 and lifted by the two support plates 11. Then the clamping cylinder 12 is started. After the clamping cylinder 12 is started, it controls the clamping plate 13 to clamp the workpiece. Then the first motor 3 is started. The first motor 3 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate. After the lead screw 4 rotates, it drives the turnover frame 2 to move towards one side of the frame 14 through the movable block 6. Then the first electric push rod 15 and the third motor 16 are started. The first electric push rod 15 controls the third motor 16 to descend, and the third motor 16 controls the cutter head 17 to plane the workpiece. When the upper end face of the workpiece is processed, the support plate 11 is retracted by the electric push rod 2, and then the second motor 8 is started. The second motor 8 drives the turnover frame 2 to turn over. After the workpiece is turned over, the support plate 11 is moved to the lower part of the turnover frame 2 by the electric push rod 2 again.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-angle planing device for mechanical processing, characterized in that: include A workbench (1), wherein a turning frame (2) is movably mounted inside the workbench (1), and a feeding mechanism is arranged between the workbench (1) and the turning frame (2); Clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the turning frame (2), turning mechanisms are provided on the other two sides of the workbench (1) and the turning frame (2), and a planing mechanism is provided on the left side of the workbench (1).

2. The multi-angle planing device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a motor 1 (3), wherein the motor 1 (3) is fixedly mounted on the outside of one side of a workbench (1), a screw rod (4) is movably mounted on the right side of the inside of the workbench (1), a guide rod (5) is arranged on the left side of the inside of the workbench (1), and movable blocks (6) are movably mounted on the outside of the guide rod (5) and the screw rod (4), and the output shaft of the motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (4).

3. A multi-angle planing device for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism comprises a mounting seat (7) which is symmetrically arranged at the middle of the top ends of the two movable blocks (6); a motor (8) is arranged outside the left mounting seat (7); the flipping frame (2) is movably mounted between the two mounting seats (7); and an output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the flipping frame (2).

4. The multi-angle planing device for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: Mounting seats (9) are provided on both sides of the top of the movable block (6), and electric push rods (10) are provided on the outer sides of the two mounting seats (9). The output shafts of the electric push rods (10) on both sides are fixedly connected to support plates (11), and the support plates (11) are movably connected to both sides of the lower end of the turning frame (2).

5. The multi-angle planing device for machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping cylinder (12), which is symmetrically arranged on the other two sides of the turning frame (2) away from the mounting seat (7), and a clamping plate (13) is arranged at one end of the output shafts of the two clamping cylinders (12) located inside the turning frame (2).

6. The multi-angle planing device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planing mechanism comprises a frame (14), the frame (14) being fixedly mounted at the middle of the left top end of the workbench (1), an electric push rod (15) being arranged above the top end of the frame (14), a motor (16) being arranged at the output shaft end of the electric push rod (15), and a cutter head (17) being arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (16).

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