Vehicle lower protection plate and vehicle

By designing the side and middle structure of the lower guard plate of the vehicle, the airflow is guided to spread evenly on the left and right sides of the vehicle chassis, solving the problem of uneven airflow in the rear of the electric vehicle, reducing the wind resistance of the entire vehicle and improving the range.

CN222973518UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13BYD TOYOTA EV TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422369310.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The flat bottom design of the electric vehicle leads to uneven airflow at the rear, resulting in unbalanced wake flow, increasing the wind resistance of the entire vehicle and reducing the range.

Method used

A vehicle lower guard plate is designed, including a middle part of the guard plate and two opposite sides of the guard plate. The side of the guard plate is arranged in a concave position opposite the middle part of the guard plate to guide the air flow to diffuse to the left and right sides of the vehicle chassis, and a strip-shaped flow guide rib or flow guide groove is provided in the middle of the guard plate to further guide the air flow.

Benefits of technology

By guiding the airflow, it spreads more evenly on the left and right sides of the vehicle chassis, reducing airflow collection in the middle, reducing wind resistance, and improving range.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle lower guard board and a vehicle, the vehicle lower guard board is used for being installed on a vehicle chassis, the vehicle lower guard board comprises a guard board middle part and two guard board side parts which are oppositely arranged, and the two guard board side parts are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the guard board middle part. The two protection plate side portions are arranged in a concave mode relative to the plane where the protection plate middle portion is located, and the two protection plate side portions are used for guiding air flow to diffuse towards the left side and the right side of the vehicle chassis. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the vehicle lower protection plate has the advantages of reducing the wind resistance of the whole vehicle, increasing the endurance mileage and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle engineering, and more specifically, to a vehicle underbody panel and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the development of electric vehicles, the bottom of the vehicle can be designed to be more and more flat. In related technologies, multiple underbody panels at the bottom of the vehicle can be connected smoothly, but it is easy to cause uneven air flow at the rear of the vehicle, resulting in unbalanced wake flow and increased wind resistance of the whole vehicle. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides a vehicle underbody panel, which has the advantages of reducing the wind resistance of the whole vehicle and improving the cruising range.

[0004] To achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a vehicle underbody panel is provided. The vehicle underbody panel is used to be installed on the vehicle chassis. The vehicle underbody panel includes a middle part of the panel and two opposite side parts of the panel. The two side parts of the panel are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the middle part of the panel. The two side parts of the panel are recessed relative to the plane where the middle part of the panel is located. The two side parts of the panel are used to guide the air flow to diffuse to the left and right sides of the vehicle chassis.

[0005] The vehicle underbody panel according to the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of reducing the wind resistance of the whole vehicle and improving the cruising range.

[0006] In addition, the vehicle underbody panel according to the above embodiment of the utility model may further have the following additional technical features:

[0007] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the side part of the panel includes a connecting end, a diffusing end opposite to the connecting end, and a concave upper surface connected between the connecting end and the diffusing end. The side part of the panel is connected to one side of the middle part of the panel through the connecting end. The side part of the panel guides the air flow to diffuse towards the diffusing end through the concave upper surface. Wherein, the diffusing end is higher than the connecting end and the middle part of the panel.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding ribs are provided on the lower surface of the middle part of the panel. The plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding ribs protrude from the lower surface of the middle part of the panel and are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction of the middle part of the panel. The length direction of the plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding ribs is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of strip-shaped diversion grooves are provided on the lower surface of the middle part of the guard plate. The plurality of strip-shaped diversion grooves are recessed in the lower surface of the middle part of the guard plate and are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction of the middle part of the guard plate. The length direction of the plurality of strip-shaped diversion grooves is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, at least one of the strip-shaped diversion grooves is provided between any two adjacent strip-shaped diversion ribs.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the middle part of the guard plate and the two side parts of the guard plate are both inclined upward relative to the horizontal plane in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The inclination angle of the middle part of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is smaller than the inclination angle of the side part of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the inclination angle of the middle part of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is 7-10 degrees, and the inclination angle of the side part of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is 10-13 degrees.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a front mounting platform and a rear mounting platform are provided on the upper surface of the vehicle underguard. The front mounting platform is located at the front edge of the vehicle underguard, and the rear mounting platform is located at the rear edge of the vehicle underguard. A front mounting hole is provided on the front mounting platform, and a rear mounting hole is provided on the rear mounting platform. The vehicle underguard is adapted to be connected to the front guard plate through a threaded fastener and a buckle fitted in the front mounting hole, and is adapted to be connected to the edge of the rear bumper through a threaded fastener and a buckle fitted in the rear mounting hole.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present utility model, a vehicle is provided. The vehicle includes the vehicle underguard according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model.

[0015] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the present utility model has advantages such as low wind resistance and long cruising range by using the vehicle underguard according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the vehicle includes a chassis, a front bumper installed at the front end of the chassis, and a rear bumper installed at the rear end of the chassis. The vehicle underguard is at least partially installed below the rear bumper.

[0017] The additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural view of a vehicle underbody panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural view of a vehicle underbody panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle underbody panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural view of a vehicle underbody panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural view of a vehicle underbody panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural view of a vehicle underbody panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals: vehicle underbody panel 1, strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10, strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20, middle part of the underbody panel 30, side part of the underbody panel 40, connecting end 41, diffusing end 42, upper concave surface 43, front mounting platform 50, front mounting hole 51, rear mounting platform 60, rear mounting hole 61, reinforcing rib 70. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] This application is made based on the inventor's discovery and recognition of the following facts and problems:

[0027] With the development of electric vehicles, the bottom of the vehicle can be designed to be more and more flat. In the related art, multiple underbody panels at the bottom of the vehicle can be smoothly connected, but it is easy to cause uneven air flow at the rear of the vehicle, resulting in unbalanced wake flow and increasing the overall wind resistance of the vehicle.

[0028] Those skilled in the art in the related art generally believe that the flatter the bottom structure of the vehicle, the more it can avoid the increase in the overall wind resistance caused by the uneven structure, thereby reducing the overall wind resistance of the vehicle.

[0029] However, through a large number of studies, the inventor of this application has found that for a too flat bottom structure of the vehicle, affected by the high-speed rotating tires and the ground extrusion effect, the air flow at the bottom will show a phenomenon that the speed is low on both sides and high in the middle, and the distribution of the air flow speed and flow rate at the bottom is uneven, and this phenomenon is more obvious the closer to the rear of the vehicle. Due to the uneven air flow at the rear of the vehicle, it is easier to cause the upper and lower imbalance of the vehicle wake flow, resulting in an increase in the overall wind resistance of the vehicle.

[0030] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] The vehicle underbody panel 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] As Figures 1-6 shown, the vehicle underbody panel 1 is for mounting on a vehicle chassis. The vehicle underbody panel 1 includes a middle guard panel 30 and two relatively arranged side guard panels 40. The two side guard panels 40 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the middle guard panel 30 (the up-down, left-right, and front-back directions are as shown by the arrows in the figure). The two side guard panels 40 are recessed relative to the plane where the middle guard panel 30 is located, and the two side guard panels 40 are used to guide the airflow to diffuse to the left and right sides of the vehicle chassis.

[0035] Specifically, as Figures 1-6 shown, the length direction of the vehicle underbody panel 1 is oriented along the left-right direction.

[0036] According to the vehicle underbody panel 1 of the embodiment of the present utility model, by providing a middle part 30 of the panel and two side parts 40 of the panel, and making the two side parts 40 of the panel concave upward relative to the middle part 30 of the panel, the airflow can be guided to diffuse to the left and right sides of the vehicle chassis by the two side parts 40 of the panel. In this way, compared with the vehicle underbody panel with a flat structure in the related art, the vehicle underbody panel 1 can have a structure with a lower middle and higher sides in the left-right direction. When the airflow flows through the lower part of the vehicle underbody panel 1, the side parts 40 of the panel on both sides have a stronger drainage effect compared with the flat plate shape, which can reduce the convergence of the airflow to the middle, reduce the influence of the extrusion effect on the bottom airflow, relieve the phenomenon of lower speed on both sides and higher speed in the middle, make the distribution of the bottom airflow speed and flow more uniform, so that the upper and lower wakes are more balanced, reduce the overall vehicle aerodynamic drag, and improve the vehicle's cruising range.

[0037] Therefore, the vehicle underbody panel 1 according to the embodiment of the present utility model has the advantages of being able to reduce the overall vehicle aerodynamic drag and improve the cruising range.

[0038] Next, the vehicle underbody panel 1 according to the specific embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Specifically, as Figures 1-6 shown, the side part 40 of the panel includes a connection end 41 and a diffusion end 42 arranged opposite to the connection end 41, and a concave upward surface 43 connected between the connection end 41 and the diffusion end 42. The side part 40 of the panel is connected to one side of the middle part 30 of the panel through the connection end 41, and the side part 40 of the panel guides the airflow to diffuse towards the connection end 41 through the concave upward surface 43. Among them, as Figure 3 shown, the diffusion end 42 is arranged higher than the connection end 41 and the middle part 30 of the panel. By making the diffusion end 42 higher than the connection end 41, it is convenient for the airflow to diffuse to both sides, enhancing the drainage effect of the side part 40 of the panel, which can further reduce the convergence of the airflow to the middle, reduce the influence of the extrusion effect on the bottom airflow, relieve the phenomenon of lower speed on both sides and higher speed in the middle, make the distribution of the bottom airflow speed and flow more uniform, so that the upper and lower wakes are more balanced, reduce the overall vehicle aerodynamic drag, and improve the vehicle's cruising range. Among them, the concave upward surface can be an arc surface, a combination of a plane and an arc surface, a combination of multi-arc surfaces with different curvatures, a combination of multi-planes, etc.

[0040] Advantageously, as Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, a plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 are provided on the lower surface of the middle part 30 of the guard plate. The plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 protrude downward from the lower surface of the middle part 30 of the guard plate and are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction of the middle part 30 of the guard plate. The length direction of the plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle. By providing the strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 on the lower surface of the vehicle underbody guard 1, compared with the vehicle underbody guard with a smooth and flat lower surface in the related art, the strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 can be used to guide the airflow at the rear of the vehicle bottom, so that the airflow is not easily disturbed with each other in the length direction of the vehicle underbody guard 1, reducing the influence of the rotating wheel belt and the ground extrusion effect on the airflow at the rear of the vehicle bottom, making the airflow velocity and flow rate at the rear of the vehicle bottom more uniform, making the upper and lower wakes more balanced, thereby reducing the overall vehicle wind resistance and improving the vehicle's cruising range.

[0041] More advantageously, as Figures 1-6 shown, a plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 are provided on the lower surface of the middle part 30 of the guard plate. The plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 are recessed in the lower surface of the middle part 30 of the guard plate and are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction of the middle part 30 of the guard plate. The length direction of the plurality of strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle. By providing the strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 on the lower surface of the vehicle underbody guard 1, compared with the vehicle underbody guard with a smooth and flat lower surface in the related art, the strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 can be used to form a certain disturbance to the airflow flowing through the lower surface of the vehicle underbody guard 1, making it difficult to form an airflow boundary layer, reducing the thickness of the airflow boundary layer, and delaying the airflow separation, thereby further reducing the vehicle wind resistance and improving the vehicle's cruising range.

[0042] Moreover, arranging the strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 and the strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 on the middle part 30 of the guard plate can further improve the effect of the strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 and the strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 on the middle airflow, and further facilitate reducing the overall vehicle wind resistance.

[0043] In addition, by providing the strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 and the strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 on the vehicle underbody guard 1, the strength of the guard plate can also be enhanced, making the vehicle underbody guard 1 not easily deformed.

[0044] More specifically, as Figures 1-6 shown, at least one strip-shaped flow guiding groove 20 is provided between any two adjacent strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10. Specifically, the number of strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 is one more than the number of strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20. In this way, the strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 can guide the airflow at the rear of the vehicle bottom, divide the airflow into multiple regions, and then the strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20 disturb the airflow in each separated region. Through the cooperation of the strip-shaped flow guiding ribs 10 and the strip-shaped flow guiding grooves 20, while reducing the disturbance of the airflow in the left-right direction to reduce the influence of the extrusion effect on the airflow at the rear of the vehicle, disturbing the airflow boundary layer, reducing the boundary layer thickness, making the airflow velocity and flow rate at the rear of the vehicle bottom more uniform, making the upper and lower wakes more balanced, thereby reducing the overall vehicle wind resistance and improving the vehicle's cruising range.

[0045] Further, both the middle part 30 of the guard plate and the two side parts 40 of the guard plate are inclined upward relative to the horizontal plane in the vehicle front-to-rear direction, and the inclination angle of the middle part 30 of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is smaller than the inclination angle of the side part 40 of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane. This can further improve the drainage effect of the side part 40 of the guard plate, further reduce the convergence of the air flow to the middle, reduce the influence of the extrusion effect on the air flow, make the air flow distribution more uniform, and thus reduce the overall vehicle aerodynamic drag.

[0046] Optionally, the inclination angle of the middle part 30 of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is 7 - 10 degrees, and the inclination angle of the side part 40 of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is 10 - 13 degrees. This can avoid the angles of the middle part 30 and the side part 40 of the guard plate being too large or too small, and avoid the angle difference between the middle part 30 and the side part 40 of the guard plate being too large or too small. On the one hand, it can facilitate improving the guiding effect on the air flow, and on the other hand, it can facilitate the forming of the vehicle underbody panel 1.

[0047] Figures 1-6 Shows a vehicle underbody panel 1 according to some examples of the present utility model. As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figures 4-6 shown, the upper surface of the vehicle underbody panel 1 is provided with a front mounting platform 50 and a rear mounting platform 60. The front mounting platform 50 is located at the front edge of the vehicle underbody panel 1, and the rear mounting platform 60 is located at the rear edge of the vehicle underbody panel 1. The front mounting platform 50 is provided with a front mounting hole 51, and the rear mounting platform 60 is provided with a rear mounting hole 61. The vehicle underbody panel 1 is adapted to be connected to the front guard plate through a threaded fastener and a buckle fitted in the front mounting hole 51, and is adapted to be connected to the edge of the rear bumper through a threaded fastener and a buckle fitted in the rear mounting hole 61. This can not only facilitate the assembly of the vehicle underbody panel 1, but also setting the front mounting platform 50 and the rear mounting platform 60 on the upper surface of the vehicle underbody panel 1 can reduce the influence of the front mounting platform 50 and the rear mounting platform 60 on the air flow, and further reduce the vehicle aerodynamic drag.

[0048] Specifically, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figures 4-6 shown, both the front mounting platform 50 and the rear mounting platform 60 are multiple. The multiple front mounting platforms 50 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, and the multiple rear mounting platforms 60 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. This can make the force on the vehicle underbody panel 1 more stable, make the vehicle underbody panel 1 not easily deformed, and ensure the effect of the vehicle underbody panel 1 on the air flow.

[0049] More specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the strip-shaped flow guiding rib 10 extends to the front edge of the vehicle underbody panel 1 and is spaced apart from the rear edge of the vehicle underbody panel 1, and the strip-shaped flow guiding groove 20 is spaced apart from both the front edge and the rear edge of the vehicle underbody panel 1. This not only facilitates the formation of the strip-shaped flow guiding rib 10 and the strip-shaped flow guiding groove 20 and the processing of the strip-shaped flow guiding rib 10 and the strip-shaped flow guiding groove 20, but also can improve the guiding effect of the strip-shaped flow guiding rib 10 on the air flow.

[0050] Advantageously, as Figures 1-4 shown. The upper surface of the vehicle underbody panel 1 is provided with a reinforcing rib 70. This can improve the structural strength of the vehicle underbody panel 1, prevent the vehicle underbody panel 1 from deforming, and setting the reinforcing rib 70 on the upper surface of the vehicle underbody panel 1 can avoid the influence of the setting of the reinforcing rib 70 on the air flow and ensure the flow guiding effect of the vehicle underbody panel 1.

[0051] Specifically, the strip-shaped flow guiding rib 10 and the strip-shaped flow guiding groove 20 can be integrally formed by the vehicle underbody panel 1, for example, by stamping.

[0052] The vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the vehicle underbody panel 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] The vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, by using the vehicle underbody panel 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention, has the advantages of low wind resistance and long cruising range.

[0054] Specifically, the vehicle includes a chassis, a front bumper installed at the front end of the chassis, and a rear bumper installed at the rear end of the chassis. The vehicle underbody panel 1 is at least partially installed below the rear bumper, so as to protect the rear bumper and prevent the rear bumper from being damaged. This can facilitate the vehicle underbody panel 1 to guide the air flow.

[0055] Through experimental verification, for the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, compared with the method of using a flat structure for the rear bumper underbody panel, the wind resistance is reduced by 3-5 counts.

[0056] The other components and operations of the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0057] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0058] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle underbody guard plate, used for installation on a vehicle chassis, characterized in that: The vehicle lower guard plate includes a guard plate middle portion and two oppositely arranged guard plate side portions, the two guard plate side portions are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the guard plate middle portion, the two guard plate side portions are concavely arranged relative to the plane where the guard plate middle portion is located, and the two guard plate side portions are used to guide the airflow to diffuse to the left and right sides of the vehicle chassis.

2. The vehicle underbody guard plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side portion of the guard plate includes a connecting end and a diffusion end arranged relative to the connecting end, and an upper concave surface connected between the connecting end and the diffusion end. The side portion of the guard plate is connected to one side of the middle portion of the guard plate through the connecting end. The side portion of the guard plate guides the airflow to diffuse toward the diffusion end through the upper concave surface, wherein the diffusion end is arranged higher than the connecting end and the middle portion of the guard plate.

3. The vehicle underbody guard plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of strip guide ribs are provided on the lower surface of the middle part of the guard plate. The plurality of strip guide ribs protrude downward from the lower surface of the middle part of the guard plate and are arranged at intervals along the left and right directions of the middle part of the guard plate. The length direction of the plurality of strip guide ribs is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle.

4. The vehicle underbody guard plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of strip-shaped guide grooves are provided on the lower surface of the middle part of the guard plate. The plurality of strip-shaped guide grooves are recessed in the lower surface of the middle part of the guard plate and are arranged at intervals along the left and right directions of the middle part of the guard plate. The length direction of the plurality of strip-shaped guide grooves is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle.

5. The vehicle underbody guard plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: At least one strip-shaped guide groove is arranged between any two adjacent strip-shaped guide ribs.

6. The vehicle underbody guard plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle portion of the guard plate and the two side portions of the guard plate are both inclined upward relative to the horizontal plane in the direction from the front to the rear of the vehicle, and the inclination angle of the middle portion of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is smaller than the inclination angle of the side portions of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane.

7. The vehicle underbody guard plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the middle part of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is 7-10 degrees, and the inclination angle of the side part of the guard plate relative to the horizontal plane is 10-13 degrees.

8. The vehicle underbody guard plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A front mounting platform and a rear mounting platform are provided on the upper surface of the vehicle lower guard plate, the front mounting platform is located at the front edge of the vehicle lower guard plate, and the rear mounting platform is located at the rear edge of the vehicle lower guard plate, the front mounting platform is provided with a front mounting hole, and the rear mounting platform is provided with a rear mounting hole, the vehicle lower guard plate is suitable for being connected to the front guard plate by means of threaded fasteners and snaps fitted in the front mounting holes, and is suitable for being connected to the edge of the rear bumper by means of threaded fasteners and snaps fitted in the rear mounting holes.

9. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises a vehicle underbody guard plate according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. The vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that The vehicle comprises a chassis, a front bumper mounted at the front end of the chassis, and a rear bumper mounted at the rear end of the chassis, and the vehicle underguard is at least partially mounted below the rear bumper.