Scraping device for unblocking stock bin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scraping device for unblocking a stock bin, which relates to the field of glass bottle production and has the technical key points that the scraping device comprises a support frame, a bin body is arranged at the top of the support frame, a blanking part is arranged at the bottom of the bin body, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the blanking part, a support convex ring is arranged on the outer edge of the blanking part, and a scraping plate is arranged on the outer edge of the support convex ring. The bottom of the supporting convex ring is rotationally connected with a transmission cylinder, a plurality of connecting arms are arranged at the bottom of the transmission cylinder and located below the discharging part, a mounting base is arranged on one side of each connecting arm, and one end of each mounting base extends into the discharging port. The utility model solves the technical problems in the prior art that more space of the discharge port is occupied, so that the flow area of the material is further reduced, the blockage phenomenon is aggravated, the production continuity is influenced, the waste of the raw material is possibly caused, and the cleaning and maintenance cost is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of glass bottle production, and particularly relates to a scraping device for clearing blockages in a silo. Background Art

[0002] Blockage of the glass raw material discharge port is a common problem in the glass manufacturing process. It usually occurs when the raw materials flow out of the silo and enter the next process. Since the discharge port of the upper silo is too narrow, in glass raw materials, especially fine powder materials, if their water content is too high, these particles are like sponges. These fine particles will absorb moisture in the air, causing the materials to stick to each other and form lumps. Due to the strong viscosity of these lumps, they will adhere to the discharge port of the upper silo, forming an adhesion layer that is not easy to flow. Over time, this adhesion layer will gradually thicken, occupying more space at the discharge port, thereby further reducing the material flow area, exacerbating the blockage phenomenon, affecting the continuity of production, and may also cause waste of raw materials and increase the costs of cleaning and maintenance. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a scraping device for clearing blockages in a silo, aiming to solve the technical problems that the adhesion layer will gradually thicken, occupy more space at the discharge port, thereby further reducing the material flow area, exacerbating the blockage phenomenon, affecting the continuity of production, and may also cause waste of raw materials and increase the costs of cleaning and maintenance.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0005] A scraping device for clearing blockages in a silo includes a support frame. A silo body is provided at the top of the support frame. A blanking part is provided at the bottom of the silo body. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the blanking part. A support convex ring is provided on the outer edge of the blanking part. A transmission cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support convex ring. A plurality of connecting arms are provided at the bottom of the transmission cylinder. The connecting arms are located below the blanking part. An installation seat is provided on one side of the connecting arm. One end of the installation seat extends into the interior of the discharge port. A scraping seat is provided on one side of the installation seat. A scraper is provided on one side of the scraping seat. The scraper abuts against the interior of the discharge port. The scraper has elasticity.

[0006] When the raw materials at the discharge port flow poorly and become blocked, the transmission cylinder rotates, and the connecting arm also rotates accordingly, thereby driving the mounting seat and the scraping seat to move together. During the rotation of the scraping seat, the scraper on the scraping seat will be in close contact with the inner wall of the discharge port. Since the scraper is elastic, it can adapt to the shape of the inner wall of the discharge port and apply pressure to the raw materials adhering to the discharge port during rotation, scraping off the raw materials, effectively removing the blockage of the discharge port, maintaining the smooth flow of materials, improving production efficiency, and reducing equipment maintenance costs.

[0007] Further, in the present application, a first guiding ring groove is provided at the bottom of the supporting convex ring, the feeding part is located inside the first guiding ring groove, and the top of the transmission cylinder is in sliding fit with the first guiding ring groove.

[0008] Since the top of the transmission cylinder is in sliding fit with the first guiding ring groove, the first guiding ring groove provides precise positioning, ensuring that the transmission cylinder does not shift during rotation, thereby guaranteeing the overall stability of the transmission cylinder and the accuracy of operation.

[0009] Further, in the present application, a second guiding ring groove is provided at the bottom of the feeding part, a guiding rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting arm, a guiding roller is provided at one end of the guiding rotating shaft, and the guiding roller is in rolling fit with the second guiding ring groove.

[0010] The guiding roller is in rolling fit with the second guiding ring groove, ensuring that the connecting arm can be stably mounted on the feeding part during the rotation of the transmission cylinder and can maintain a precise position during rotation, guaranteeing the stability and accuracy of the scraper.

[0011] Further, in the present application, a transmission motor is provided at the top of the supporting convex ring, the rotating shaft of the transmission motor passes through the bottom of the supporting convex ring, a driving gear is provided on the rotating shaft of the transmission motor, and transmission convex teeth are provided on the outer edge of the transmission cylinder, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission convex teeth.

[0012] Further, in the present application, two limiting convex rings are provided on the outer edge of the transmission cylinder, and the transmission convex teeth and the driving gear are located between the two limiting convex rings.

[0013] Further, in the present application, the material of the scraper is rubber.

[0014] Further, in the present application, an installation groove is provided on one side of the scraping seat, a connecting seat is provided inside the installation groove, the installation groove and the connecting seat are matched in shape, and the scraper is provided on one side of the connecting seat.

[0015] Furthermore, in the present application, a first fixing hole is opened inside the mounting seat, a second fixing hole is opened on one side of the connecting arm, a fixing bolt is passed through the first fixing hole, and the fixing bolt is threadedly matched with the second fixing hole.

[0016] Furthermore, in the present application, a connecting block is provided on one side of the mounting seat, the first fixing hole passes through the connecting block, a connecting slot is provided on one side of the connecting arm, the second fixing hole is located in the connecting slot, and the connecting block is plugged into the connecting slot.

[0017] Furthermore, in the present application, the cross-sectional shape of the scraper is a triangle.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] When the material flow at the discharge port is not smooth and forms a blockage, the transmission cylinder rotates and the connecting arm rotates accordingly, thereby driving the mounting seat and the scraper seat to move together. The scraper on the scraper seat will be in close contact with the inner wall of the discharge port during the rotation. Since the scraper is elastic, it can adapt to the shape of the inner wall of the discharge port, and exert pressure on the material adhering to the discharge port during the rotation process to scrape the material off, effectively clearing the blockage at the discharge port, maintaining the smooth flow of materials, improving production efficiency, and reducing equipment maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting convex ring of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission cylinder of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting arm of the utility model.

[0025] Wherein, the reference numerals are:

[0026] 1. Support frame; 2. Bin body; 3. Feeding part; 4. Discharge port; 5. Support convex ring; 6. First guide ring groove; 7. Driving motor; 8. Driving gear; 9. Second guide ring groove; 10. Transmission cylinder; 11. Transmission convex teeth; 12. Limit convex ring; 13. Connecting arm; 14. Guide rotating shaft; 15. Guide roller; 16. Connecting slot; 17. Second fixing hole; 18. Mounting seat; 19. Connecting plug; 20. First fixing hole; 21. Fixing bolt; 22. Scraping seat; 23. Installation groove; 24. Connecting seat; 25. Scraper. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The following details the implementation manners of the present utility model. The examples of the implementation manners are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The implementation manners described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection capable of mutual communication; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1-4, in some specific embodiments, a scraping device for unclogging a silo includes a support frame 1. A silo body 2 is provided at the top of the support frame 1. A blanking part 3 is provided at the bottom of the silo body 2. A discharge port 4 is opened at the bottom of the blanking part 3. A support convex ring 5 is provided on the outer edge of the blanking part 3. A transmission cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support convex ring 5. A plurality of connecting arms 13 are provided at the bottom of the transmission cylinder 10. The connecting arms 13 are located below the blanking part 3. An installation seat 18 is provided on one side of the connecting arm 13. One end of the installation seat 18 extends into the interior of the discharge port 4. A scraping seat 22 is provided on one side of the installation seat 18. A scraping plate 25 is provided on one side of the scraping seat 22. The scraping plate 25 abuts against the interior of the discharge port 4. The scraping plate 25 has elasticity.

[0031] Through the above technical solution, when the raw materials in the discharge port 4 flow poorly and form a blockage, the transmission cylinder 10 rotates, and the connecting arm 13 also rotates accordingly, thereby driving the installation seat 18 and the scraping seat 22 to move together. During the rotation of the scraping seat 22, the scraping plate 25 on the scraping seat 22 will be in close contact with the inner wall of the discharge port 4. Since the scraping plate 25 has elasticity, it can adapt to the shape of the inner wall of the discharge port 4 and apply pressure to the raw materials adhering to the discharge port 4 during the rotation process, scraping off the raw materials, effectively removing the blockage of the discharge port 4, maintaining the smooth flow of the materials, improving the production efficiency, and reducing the equipment maintenance cost.

[0032] In addition, the scraping plate 25 has elasticity, which can effectively reduce the wear on the discharge port 4 and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0033] Refer to Figure 3 , in some specific embodiments, a first guiding ring groove 6 is opened at the bottom of the support convex ring 5. The blanking part 3 is located inside the first guiding ring groove 6. The top of the transmission cylinder 10 is in sliding fit with the first guiding ring groove 6.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, since the top of the transmission cylinder 10 is in sliding fit with the first guiding ring groove 6, the first guiding ring groove 6 provides precise positioning, ensuring that the transmission cylinder 10 will not shift during rotation, thus guaranteeing the overall stability of the transmission cylinder 10 and the accuracy of the operation.

[0035] Refer to Figure 3 , in some specific embodiments, a second guiding ring groove 9 is opened at the bottom of the blanking part 3. A guiding rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting arm 13. A guiding roller 15 is provided at one end of the guiding rotating shaft 14. The guiding roller 15 is in rolling fit with the second guiding ring groove 9.

[0036] Through the above technical solution, the guiding roller 15 is in rolling fit with the second guiding ring groove 9, ensuring that the connecting arm 13 can be stably installed on the blanking part 3 during the rotation of the transmission cylinder 10 and can maintain an accurate position during rotation, guaranteeing the stability and accuracy of the scraping plate 25.

[0037] Reference Figures 1-3 Figures 1-3 , in some specific embodiments, a driving motor 7 is provided at the top of the supporting convex ring 5. The rotating shaft of the driving motor 7 passes through the bottom of the supporting convex ring 5. A driving gear 8 is provided on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 7. A driving convex tooth 11 is provided on the outer edge of the transmission cylinder 10. The driving gear 8 meshes with the driving convex tooth 11.

[0038] Through the above technical solution, when the driving motor 7 rotates, the driving gear 8 will also rotate accordingly. Since the driving gear 8 meshes with the driving convex tooth 11, the driving convex tooth 11 will also rotate following the driving gear 8, enabling the transmission cylinder 10 to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 25 to work. The way that the driving motor 7 directly transmits power to the transmission cylinder 10 through the driving gear 8 and the driving convex tooth 11 reduces energy loss and ensures that the scraper 25 can stably and accurately perform the scraping task during rotation.

[0039] Reference Figures 2-3 Figures 2-3 , in some specific embodiments, two limiting convex rings 12 are provided on the outer edge of the transmission cylinder 10. The driving convex tooth 11 and the driving gear 8 are located between the two limiting convex rings 12.

[0040] Through the above technical solution, the driving convex tooth 11 and the driving gear 8 are located between the two limiting convex rings 12, which means that when the scraping device rotates, the meshing relationship between the driving gear 8 and the driving convex tooth 11 is restricted by the limiting convex rings 12, ensuring that the transmission cylinder 10 will not deviate from the normal rotation trajectory due to overload of the driving motor 7 or other reasons during rotation.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 Figure 4 , in some specific embodiments, the material of the scraper 25 is rubber.

[0042] Through the above technical solution, the rubber scraper 25 has good elasticity, which enables the scraper 25 to adapt to the inner walls of silos with different shapes and sizes during the scraping process, effectively removing the materials adhering to the discharge port 4 and keeping the discharge port 4 unobstructed; and the rubber material has high wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Good wear resistance can withstand the wear generated during the scraping process, thereby extending the service life of the scraper 25, and good corrosion resistance is suitable for processing different types of raw materials.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 Figure 4 , in some specific embodiments, an installation groove 23 is formed on one side of the scraping seat 22. A connecting seat 24 is provided inside the installation groove 23. The shapes of the installation groove 23 and the connecting seat 24 match each other. The scraper 25 is provided on one side of the connecting seat 24.

[0044] Through the above technical solution, a connecting seat 24 is provided inside the installation groove 23 of the scraping seat 22. The shape of the connecting seat 24 matches that of the installation groove 23, ensuring that the scraping plate 25 will not fall off or shift due to vibration or impact during rotation, thereby improving the stability and safety of the scraping plate 25.

[0045] Referring Figures 4-5 , in some specific embodiments, a first fixing hole 17 is formed inside the mounting seat 18, a second fixing hole 20 is formed on one side of the connecting arm 13, a fixing bolt 21 is inserted into the first fixing hole 17, and the fixing bolt 21 is in threaded cooperation with the second fixing hole 20.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, since the fixing bolt 21 is in threaded cooperation with the second fixing hole 20, the mounting seat 18 of the scraping plate 25 can be conveniently installed and disassembled, which helps to improve the operation efficiency when replacement or maintenance is needed.

[0047] Referring Figures 4-5 , in some specific embodiments, a connecting plug 19 is provided on one side of the mounting seat 18, the first fixing hole 17 penetrates through the connecting plug 19, a connecting slot 16 is formed on one side of the connecting arm 13, the second fixing hole 20 is located inside the connecting slot 16, and the connecting plug 19 is inserted into the connecting slot 16.

[0048] Through the above technical solution, through the insertion of the connecting plug 19 and the connecting slot 16, and the threaded cooperation of the fixing bolt 21, a firm and reliable connection is provided. Even during the process of the scraping plate 25, the mounting seat 18 can remain stable and will not become loose due to vibration or impact.

[0049] Referring Figures 4-5 , in some specific embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the scraping plate 25 is triangular.

[0050] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A scraper device for clearing blockage in a silo, comprising a support frame, a silo body is provided on the top of the support frame, a material discharge portion is provided at the bottom of the silo body, and a material discharge port is provided at the bottom of the material discharge portion, characterized in that: A supporting convex ring is provided on the outer edge of the unloading part, and a transmission cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting convex ring. A plurality of connecting arms are provided at the bottom of the transmission cylinder, and the connecting arms are located below the unloading part. A mounting seat is provided on one side of the connecting arm, and one end of the mounting seat extends to the interior of the discharge port. A scraper seat is provided on one side of the mounting seat, and a scraper is provided on one side of the scraper seat. The scraper contacts the interior of the discharge port, and the scraper is elastic.

2. A scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first guide ring groove is formed at the bottom of the supporting convex ring, the material discharge portion is located at the inner ring of the first guide ring groove, and the top of the transmission cylinder is slidably matched with the first guide ring groove.

3. A scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide ring groove is provided at the bottom of the unloading portion, and a guide shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting arm. A guide roller is provided at one end of the guide shaft, and the guide roller is in rolling cooperation with the second guide ring groove.

4. A scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission motor is provided at the top of the supporting convex ring, a rotating shaft of the transmission motor passes through the bottom of the supporting convex ring, a driving gear is provided on the rotating shaft of the transmission motor, a transmission convex tooth is provided on the outer edge of the transmission cylinder, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission convex tooth.

5. A scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer edge of the transmission cylinder is provided with two limiting convex rings, and the transmission convex teeth and the driving gear are located between the two limiting convex rings.

6. A scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the scraper is rubber.

7. A scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on one side of the scraper seat, a connecting seat is provided inside the mounting groove, the mounting groove matches the shape of the connecting seat, and the scraper is arranged on one side of the connecting seat.

8. The scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing hole is provided inside the mounting seat, a second fixing hole is provided on one side of the connecting arm, a fixing bolt is passed through the first fixing hole, and the fixing bolt is threadably matched with the second fixing hole.

9. A scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting block is provided on one side of the mounting seat, the first fixing hole passes through the connecting block, a connecting slot is provided on one side of the connecting arm, the second fixing hole is located in the connecting slot, and the connecting block is plugged into the connecting slot.

10. A scraping device for clearing blockage in a silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the scraper is a triangle.

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