Automatic chicken manure harmless treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the field of cultivation, and provides automatic chicken manure harmless treatment equipment which comprises a device body, a material taking unit, a treatment device and a storage unit, and supporting legs for supporting are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the device body. Through the quantitative roller, chicken manure which needs to be treated and is stored in the feeding port can be quantitatively taken out, the chicken manure is flattened in cooperation with the extrusion roller, the arranged limiting plate can be used for limiting, the chicken manure is prevented from being extruded out of the top face of the conveying belt when the chicken manure is flattened through the extrusion roller, and the chicken manure flattened on the top face of the conveying belt is subjected to high-temperature treatment through the arranged heating pipe set; the chicken manure drying device can kill pathogens in chicken manure and play a role in drying, a fan is arranged in a matched mode so that the drying effect can be improved, hot air mixed with odor and water vapor during drying passes through a treatment box, waste gas is treated through a drying agent and a deodorant, and cleanliness of discharged gas is guaranteed; the treated chicken manure can be conveniently collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic harmless treatment device for chicken manure. Background Art

[0002] The harmless treatment of chicken manure is a process of treating chicken manure so that it does not harm the environment and human health. Its purpose is to reduce the harmful components in chicken manure, control the odor, reduce pollution, and convert it into beneficial substances such as fertilizers or energy.

[0003] In the harmless treatment of chicken manure, due to its high water content, it is usually necessary to dry the chicken manure to remove moisture, reduce volume, facilitate treatment and transportation, and reduce environmental pollution. However, during the drying process, the chicken manure may be unevenly dried due to stacking problems. In addition, a large amount of waste gas is generated during the drying process, and these waste gases are mixed with odors and water vapor, which may pollute the environment, so further treatment is required. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide an automatic harmless treatment device for chicken manure, aiming to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows. An automatic harmless treatment device for chicken manure includes a device body, and support legs for support are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the device body. The device further includes:

[0006] A material taking unit, the material taking unit includes a feeding port arranged on one side of the upper end of the device body. A hopper is fixedly arranged in the feeding port. A roller seat is fixedly arranged below the hopper. A metering roller is movably arranged in the roller seat. A first rotating shaft is movably arranged in the metering roller. One end of the first rotating shaft is movably located on the side wall of the roller seat. A motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the device body. The other end of the first rotating shaft movably penetrates the side wall of the roller seat and the side wall of the device body and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor;

[0007] Processing device, the processing device includes a tubular motor fixedly arranged inside the device body, a conveyor belt is movably sleeved outside the tubular motor, a plurality of driven rollers are correspondingly arranged inside the device body opposite to the conveyor belt, a second rotating shaft is arranged inside each driven roller, both ends of the plurality of second rotating shafts are movably located on the side wall of the device body, limiting plates are fixedly arranged at positions above the conveyor belt on both sides of the inner wall of the device body, a third rotating shaft is arranged between the two limiting plates, both ends of the third rotating shaft are movably located inside the limiting plates, an extrusion roller is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft, a first scraping plate is also fixedly arranged between the limiting plates, the processing device further includes a fan fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the device body, an air inlet is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the device body corresponding to the fan, a heating tube group is arranged below the fan, and both ends of the heating tube group are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body;

[0008] Storage unit, the storage unit includes a partition plate arranged at the inner bottom of the device body, a storage box is movably arranged on one side of the partition plate, a processing box is movably arranged on the other side of the partition plate, one sides of the storage box and the processing box are movably penetrated through the side wall of the device body and are flush with the outside of the device body, a second scraping plate is fixedly arranged at a position below the conveyor belt inside the device body, and an exhaust port is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device body corresponding to the position below the processing box.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: a sealing cover for sealing and preventing odor is also movably arranged above the feeding port, the hopper is of a funnel-shaped structure, the roller seat is of a block-shaped structure, a movable cavity adapted to the size of the metering roller is fixedly arranged inside the roller seat corresponding to the position of the metering roller, a plurality of material taking grooves are fixedly arranged in a circumferential and uniform distribution on the outside of the metering roller, and a feeding port adapted to the size of the material taking grooves is arranged below the hopper corresponding to the size of the material taking grooves.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: the limiting plate is of a bent plate-shaped structure, the extrusion roller is horizontally arranged above the conveyor belt, a gap allowing chicken manure to pass through is reserved between the lower edge of the extrusion roller and the conveyor belt, the first scraping plate is obliquely arranged inside the two limiting plates, and the upper end of the first scraping plate is in close contact with the side surface of the extrusion roller.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: a crushing roller is also arranged at the end of the conveyor belt, a plurality of crushing heads are fixedly arranged in a circumferential and uniform distribution on the outside of the crushing roller, a fourth rotating shaft is movably arranged inside the crushing roller, and both ends of the fourth rotating shaft are movably located on the side wall of the device body.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: the storage box is arranged below the end of the conveyor belt, the second scraper is inclined in the device body, the upper end of the second scraper is in close contact with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt, small holes for ventilation are arranged on the bottom surface of the treatment box, and desiccant and deodorant are contained in the treatment box.

[0013] The automatic harmless treatment equipment for chicken manure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model can quantitatively take out the chicken manure to be treated stored in the feeding port through the set quantitative roller, flatten the chicken manure in cooperation with the extrusion roller, and the set limiting plate can be used for limiting to prevent the chicken manure from being extruded out of the top surface of the conveyor belt when the extrusion roller flattens the chicken manure. The chicken manure flattened on the top surface of the conveyor belt is subjected to high-temperature treatment through the set heating tube group, which can kill the pathogens in the chicken manure and play a role in drying. In cooperation with the set fan, the drying effect can be improved. When drying, the hot air mixed with odor and water vapor passes through the treatment box, and the waste gas is treated by the desiccant and deodorant to ensure the cleanliness of the discharged gas. Through the set storage box, it is convenient to collect the treated chicken manure. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure of an automatic harmless treatment equipment for chicken manure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structure of an automatic harmless treatment equipment for chicken manure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 is the sectional view of an automatic harmless treatment equipment for chicken manure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged schematic view at A in

[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged schematic view at B in

[0019] In the drawings: device body 1, support leg 2, material taking unit 3, feeding port 4, sealing cover 41, hopper 5, feeding port 51, roller seat 6, movable cavity 61, quantitative roller 7, material taking groove 71, first rotating shaft 8, motor 9, treatment device 10, tubular motor 11, conveyor belt 12, driven roller 13, second rotating shaft 14, limiting plate 15, first scraper 151, third rotating shaft 16, extrusion roller 17, fan 18, air inlet 19, heating tube group 20, crushing roller 21, crushing head 211, fourth rotating shaft 22, storage unit 23, partition plate 24, storage box 25, treatment box 26, second scraper 27, exhaust port 28. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0021] The following describes in detail the specific implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, an automated harmless treatment device for chicken manure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a device body 1, and a support leg 2 for support is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the device body 1. It further includes:

[0023] A material taking unit 3, the material taking unit 3 includes a feeding port 4 arranged on one side of the upper end of the device body 1. A hopper 5 is fixedly arranged in the feeding port 4. A roller seat 6 is fixedly arranged below the hopper 5. A metering roller 7 is movably arranged in the roller seat 6. A first rotating shaft 8 is movably arranged in the metering roller 7. One end of the first rotating shaft 8 is movably located on the side wall of the roller seat 6. A motor 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the device body 1. The other end of the first rotating shaft 8 movably penetrates the side wall of the roller seat 6 and the side wall of the device body 1 and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor 9;

[0024] A processing device 10, the processing device 10 includes a tubular motor 11 fixedly arranged in the device body 1. A conveyor belt 12 is movably sleeved outside the tubular motor 11. A plurality of driven rollers 13 are also correspondingly arranged inside the device body 1 for the conveyor belt 12. Second rotating shafts 14 are arranged in the driven rollers 13. Both ends of the plurality of second rotating shafts 14 are movably located on the side wall of the device body 1. Limiting plates 15 are fixedly arranged at positions above the conveyor belt 12 on both sides of the inner wall of the device body 1. A third rotating shaft 16 is arranged between the two limiting plates 15. Both ends of the third rotating shaft 16 are movably located in the limiting plates 15. An extrusion roller 17 is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft 16. A first scraper 151 is also fixedly arranged between the limiting plates 15. The processing device 10 further includes a fan 18 fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the device body 1. An air inlet 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the device body 1 corresponding to the fan 18. A heating tube group 20 is arranged below the fan 18. Both ends of the heating tube group 20 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body 1;

[0025] The storage unit 23 includes a partition plate 24 arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the device body 1, a storage box 25 is movably arranged on one side of the partition plate 24, and a processing box 26 is movably arranged on the other side of the partition plate 24. One side of the storage box 25 and the processing box 26 are both movably penetrated through the side wall of the device body 1 and are flush with the outer side of the device body 1. A second scraper 27 is fixedly arranged at a position below the conveyor belt 12 on the inner side of the device body 1, and an exhaust port 28 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device body 1 corresponding to the position below the processing box 26.

[0026] In one embodiment of the utility model, the chicken manure to be processed stored in the feeding port 4 can be quantitatively taken out by the provided quantitative roller 7, and the chicken manure can be flattened in cooperation with the squeezing roller 17. The provided limiting plate 15 can be used for limiting to prevent the squeezing roller 17 from squeezing the chicken manure out of the top surface of the conveyor belt 12 when flattening the chicken manure. The chicken manure flattened on the top surface of the conveyor belt 12 is subjected to high-temperature treatment by the provided heating tube group 20, which can kill pathogens in the chicken manure and play a drying role. The provided fan 18 can also improve the drying effect. The hot air mixed with odor and water vapor during drying passes through the processing box 26, and the exhaust gas is treated by the desiccant and deodorant to ensure the cleanliness of the exhaust gas. The provided storage box 25 is convenient for collecting the treated chicken manure.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a sealing cover 41 for sealing and deodorizing is movably provided above the feeding port 4, the hopper 5 is a funnel-shaped structure, the roller seat 6 is a block structure, and an active cavity 61 adapted to the size of the metering roller 7 is fixedly provided at the position of the metering roller 7 in the roller seat 6, and a plurality of groups of material taking troughs 71 are evenly distributed and fixed in a ring shape on the outer side of the metering roller 7, and a feeding port 51 adapted to the size of the material taking trough 71 is provided below the hopper 5 corresponding to the size of the material taking trough 71.

[0028] Furthermore, the limit plate 15 is a bent plate-like structure, the squeezing roller 17 is transversely arranged above the conveyor belt 12, and a gap is reserved between the lower edge of the squeezing roller 17 and the conveyor belt 12 to allow chicken manure to pass through, and the first scraper 151 is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the two groups of limit plates 15, and the upper end of the first scraper 151 is in close contact with the side of the squeezing roller 17.

[0029] In one example of the utility model, multiple groups of material taking troughs 71 are provided to facilitate the quantitative removal of chicken manure and ensure the processing effect. The limit plate 15 provided can be used for limiting the position to prevent the extrusion roller 17 from squeezing the chicken manure out of the top surface of the conveyor belt 12 when flattening the chicken manure. The first scraper 151 provided can be used to scrape off the chicken manure adhered to the surface of the extrusion roller 17 to ensure that the surface of the extrusion roller 17 is flat and the flattening effect is guaranteed.

[0030] likeFigure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a crushing roller 21 is further provided at the end of the conveyor belt 12. A plurality of crushing heads 211 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing roller 21 in a circumferential and uniform manner. A fourth rotating shaft 22 is movably arranged inside the crushing roller 21, and both ends of the fourth rotating shaft 22 are movably located on the side wall of the device body 1.

[0031] In an example of the present utility model, through the provided crushing heads 211, the chicken manure treated on the surface of the conveyor belt 12 can be crushed to prevent the chicken manure from adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 12. At the same time, the crushed chicken manure fragments are also convenient for collection and subsequent treatment or use.

[0032] As Figure 3 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the storage box 25 is arranged below the end of the conveyor belt 12. The second scraper 27 is obliquely arranged inside the device body 1. The upper end of the second scraper 27 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 12. The bottom surface of the treatment box 26 is provided with small holes for ventilation. A desiccant and a deodorant are contained in the treatment box 26.

[0033] In an example of the present utility model, through the second scraper 27, the dried chicken manure adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 12 can be further scraped off to ensure the flatness and cleanliness of the surface of the conveyor belt 12. The waste gas is treated by the desiccant and the deodorant in the treatment box 26 to ensure the cleanliness of the discharged gas.

[0034] In an example of the present utility model, before use, first load a desiccant and a deodorant into the treatment box 26. During use, turn on the heating tube group 20 for preheating, add the chicken manure to be treated at the feeding port 4, start the motor 9, the tubular motor 11 and the fan 18. The main shaft of the motor 9 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 8 further drives the metering roller 7 to rotate. When the material taking groove 71 rotates past the lower part of the feeding port 51, the chicken manure in the feeding port 4 passes through the hopper 5 and the feeding port 51 and falls into the material taking groove 71. When the material taking groove 71 continues to rotate past the lower part of the roller seat 6, the chicken manure in the material taking groove 71 falls onto the surface of the conveyor belt 12 under the action of gravity. The conveyor belt 12 is driven to rotate by the tubular motor 11. When the chicken manure on it passes through the pressing roller 17, it is flattened on the surface of the conveyor belt 12 under the extrusion of the surface of the pressing roller 17. When passing under the heating tube group 20, it is subjected to the high temperature treatment of the heating tube group 20, and with the cooperation of the fan 18 to guide the air flow, the drying effect can be improved. The waste gas is treated by the desiccant and the deodorant in the treatment box 26, and the treated waste gas is discharged from the exhaust port 28. The chicken manure after high temperature drying is subjected to the crushing treatment by the crushing heads 211, and then scraped by the second scraper 27 and collected into the storage box 25.

[0035] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claimed invention.

[0036] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0038] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific situations.

[0039] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automated chicken manure harmless treatment device, comprising a device body (1), wherein the bottom surface of the device body (1) is fixedly provided with a support leg (2) for supporting, characterized in that: Also includes: A material taking unit (3), the material taking unit (3) comprising a feeding port (4) arranged on one side of the upper end of a device body (1), a hopper (5) being fixedly arranged in the feeding port (4), a roller seat (6) being fixedly arranged below the hopper (5), a metering roller (7) being movably arranged in the roller seat (6), a first rotating shaft (8) being movably arranged in the metering roller (7), one end of the first rotating shaft (8) being movably located on the side wall of the roller seat (6), a motor (9) being fixedly arranged on one side of the device body (1), the other end of the first rotating shaft (8) movably penetrating the side wall of the roller seat (6) and the side wall of the device body (1) and extending to the outside to be fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor (9); A processing device (10), the processing device (10) comprising a tubular motor (11) fixedly arranged in a device body (1), a conveyor belt (12) being movably sleeved on the outer side of the tubular motor (11), a plurality of groups of driven rollers (13) being arranged on the inner side of the device body (1) corresponding to the conveyor belt (12), a second rotating shaft (14) being arranged in each of the driven rollers (13), both ends of the plurality of groups of the second rotating shafts (14) being movably located on the side wall of the device body (1), and limit plates (15) being fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the device body (1) at positions above the conveyor belt (12), and two groups of the limit plates (15) being arranged on the inner side of the device body (1) ), a third rotating shaft (16) is arranged between the two ends of the third rotating shaft (16) being movably located in the limiting plate (15), an extrusion roller (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft (16), and a first scraper (151) is fixedly arranged between the limiting plates (15), the processing device (10) further comprises a fan (18) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inside of the device body (1), an air inlet (19) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the device body (1) corresponding to the fan (18), a heating tube group (20) is arranged below the fan (18), and the two ends of the heating tube group (20) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body (1); A storage unit (23), the storage unit (23) comprising a partition plate (24) arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the device body (1), a storage box (25) being movably arranged on one side of the partition plate (24), and a processing box (26) being movably arranged on the other side of the partition plate (24), one side of each of the storage box (25) and the processing box (26) being movably penetrates the side wall of the device body (1) and is flush with the outer side of the device body (1), a second scraper (27) is fixedly arranged at a position below the conveyor belt (12) on the inner side of the device body (1), and an exhaust port (28) is fixedly arranged at a position below the processing box (26) at the lower end of the device body (1).

2. The automated chicken manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sealing cover (41) for sealing and preventing odor is also movably provided above the feeding port (4); the hopper (5) is a funnel-shaped structure; the roller seat (6) is a block-shaped structure; a movable cavity (61) matching the size of the metering roller (7) is fixedly provided in the roller seat (6) at a position corresponding to the metering roller (7); a plurality of groups of material taking grooves (71) are evenly distributed and fixedly provided in an annular shape on the outer side of the metering roller (7); and a feeding port (51) matching the size of the material taking groove (71) is provided below the hopper (5) corresponding to the size of the material taking groove (71).

3. The automated chicken manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limit plate (15) is a bent plate-shaped structure. The squeezing roller (17) is transversely arranged above the conveyor belt (12). A gap is reserved between the lower edge of the squeezing roller (17) and the conveyor belt (12) to allow chicken manure to pass through. The first scraper (151) is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the two groups of limit plates (15). The upper end of the first scraper (151) is in close contact with the side of the squeezing roller (17).

4. The automated chicken manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A crushing roller (21) is also provided at the end of the conveyor belt (12), and a plurality of groups of crushing heads (211) are evenly and fixedly provided in an annular shape on the outer side of the crushing roller (21), and a fourth rotating shaft (22) is movably provided inside the crushing roller (21), and both ends of the fourth rotating shaft (22) are movably located on the side wall of the device body (1).

5. The automated chicken manure harmless treatment equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The storage box (25) is arranged below the end of the conveyor belt (12), the second scraper (27) is arranged obliquely in the device body (1), the upper end of the second scraper (27) is in close contact with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt (12), the bottom surface of the processing box (26) is provided with small holes for ventilation, and the processing box (26) contains desiccant and deodorant.

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