Root fertilizing equipment for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses root fertilization equipment for forestry planting, and particularly relates to the technical field of tree root fertilization, which comprises a mobile vehicle, a stirring barrel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mobile vehicle, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel, and the output end of the stirring motor penetrates through the upper end of the stirring barrel. Stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the output end of the stirring motor; a ground pit digging device capable of digging fertilization pits in the ground is arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle; the ground pit digging device comprises a connecting column, the connecting column is movably arranged at the lower end of the moving vehicle, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the connecting column, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the inner side of the connecting column, and a coulter is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor; a continuous feeding device capable of continuously spraying fertilizer is arranged at the lower end of the moving trolley. Through the ground pit digging device, strip-shaped fertilizing pits can be dug on the ground, and the depth of the fertilizing pits can be controlled by adjusting the height of the coulter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tree root fertilization, and more specifically, to a root fertilization device for forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. In the process of forestry seedling cultivation, fertilization is particularly important, which is related to the growth and development quality of seedlings. Artificial fertilization cannot play a good role in fertilizers. For this reason, a root fertilization device is proposed for fertilizing the roots of trees in forestry planting.

[0003] Most of the existing root fertilization devices for forestry planting use a drill to drill holes and throw fertilizer into the holes so that the fertilizer can be in close contact with the roots of trees to improve the fertilizer effect. However, the efficiency of drilling holes alone is slow, and for fertilizing large areas of forests, the fertilization work cycle is long. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a root fertilization device for forestry planting, and the technical problems to be solved are: the efficiency of single drilling is slow and the fertilization working cycle is long.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a root fertilization device for forestry planting, comprising a mobile vehicle:

[0006] A stirring barrel is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mobile vehicle, a stirring motor is fixedly provided on the upper end of the stirring barrel, an output end of the stirring motor passes through the upper end of the stirring barrel, and a stirring blade is fixedly provided on the output end of the stirring motor;

[0007] The lower end of the mobile vehicle is provided with a ground digging device capable of digging a fertilizer pit on the ground, which is used to dig a fertilizer pit on the ground and adjust the digging depth;

[0008] The ground pit digging device comprises a connecting column, which is movably arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the lower end of the connecting column, an output end of the rotating motor passes through the inner side of the connecting column, and a plow is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor;

[0009] The lower end of the mobile vehicle is provided with a continuous feeding device capable of continuously spreading fertilizer, which is used for continuously discharging the fertilizer in the mixing barrel and spreading it to the fertilization pit.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a first articulated seat is fixedly provided at the lower end of the mobile vehicle, and a movable end of the first articulated seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting column.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting post is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting post, a second hinge seat is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving vehicle, and an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the second hinge seat.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a hinge ring is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, the inner side of the hinge ring is hinged to the outer surface of the limiting post, and a mudguard is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving vehicle.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the continuous feeding device includes a groove, the groove is opened at the lower end of the inner wall of the stirring barrel, and a feeding trough is communicated with the lower end of the groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a flange is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough, a metering pump is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the flange, and a feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the outlet of the metering pump.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, two pushing handles are fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the moving vehicle, four moving wheels are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving vehicle, a gathering plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving vehicle, and a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the stirring barrel.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0017] 1. By driving the plow blade to rotate through the rotating motor, the present utility model can dig pits on the ground, push the pushing handle to move the moving vehicle beside the tree, so as to realize strip-shaped pit digging. According to the depth of the fertilizing pit required by the tree, the electric push rod is started to make the connecting post rotate around the first hinge seat, so as to adjust the height of the plow blade, thereby realizing the adjustment of the depth of the fertilizing pit;

[0018] 2. By stirring the fertilizer in the stirring barrel through the stirring blades and adjusting the discharge amount by the metering pump, the fertilizer flows from the feeding trough, and the fertilizer is scattered into the fertilizer pit through the feeding pipe, so as to realize the effect of continuous feeding as a whole and avoid the problem of affecting the growth of trees due to uneven feeding of fertilizer. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side-sectional structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the ground pit-digging device structure of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the continuous feeding device structure of the present utility model.

[0023] The reference numerals are: 1, mobile vehicle; 2, ground pit-digging device; 3, continuous feeding device; 4, mixing barrel; 5, feed hopper; 6, mixing motor; 7, push handle; 8, moving wheel; 9, mixing blade; 10, gathering plate; 21, first hinge seat; 22, connecting column; 23, rotating motor; 24, plow blade; 25, limit column; 26, second hinge seat; 27, electric push rod; 28, hinge ring; 29, mudguard; 31, groove; 32, material conveying groove; 33, flange; 34, metering pump; 35, blanking pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art in the field of tree root fertilization based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] As Figure 1 and 2 shown, the present invention provides a root fertilization device for forestry planting, including a mobile vehicle 1: A mixing barrel 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mobile vehicle 1, a mixing motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mixing barrel 4, the output end of the mixing motor 6 penetrates through the upper end of the mixing barrel 4, a mixing blade 9 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the mixing motor 6, two push handles 7 are fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the mobile vehicle 1, four moving wheels 8 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1, a gathering plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing barrel 4, two push handles 7 are fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the mobile vehicle 1, four moving wheels 8 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1, a gathering plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1, and a feed hopper 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing barrel 4.

[0026] In order to be able to dig strip-shaped fertilization pits on the ground, a ground pit-digging device 2 capable of digging fertilization pits on the ground is provided at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1, which is used for digging fertilization pits on the ground and adjusting the pit-digging depth;

[0027] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, the ground pit-digging device 2 includes a connecting column 22. The connecting column 22 is movably arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1. On one side of the lower end of the connecting column 22, a rotating motor 23 is fixedly arranged. The output end of the rotating motor 23 penetrates through the inner side of the connecting column 22. The output end of the rotating motor 23 is fixedly provided with a plow blade 24. A first hinge seat 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1. The movable end of the first hinge seat 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting column 22. A limiting column 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting column 22. A second hinge seat 26 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1. The movable end of the second hinge seat 26 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 27. The output end of the electric push rod 27 is fixedly provided with a hinge ring 28. The inner side of the hinge ring 28 is hinged to the outer surface of the limiting column 25. A mudguard 29 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1. By driving the plow blade 24 to rotate through the rotating motor 23, the ground can be dug into pits. Push the push handle 7 to move the mobile vehicle 1 beside the tree, so as to realize strip-shaped pit-digging. Start the electric push rod 27 according to the depth of the fertilizer pit required by the tree, and make the connecting column 22 rotate around the first hinge seat 21 to adjust the height of the plow blade 24, so as to realize the adjustment of the depth of the fertilizer pit.

[0028] Further, in order to continuously feed materials and avoid the problem of affecting the growth of trees due to uneven fertilizer feeding, a continuous feeding device 3 capable of continuously spreading fertilizer is arranged at the lower end of the mobile vehicle 1, which is used to continuously discharge the fertilizer in the mixing barrel 4 and sprinkle it into the fertilizer pit;

[0029] As Figure 4 shown, the continuous feeding device 3 includes a groove 31. The groove 31 is opened at the lower end of the inner wall of the mixing barrel 4. The lower end of the groove 31 is communicated with a feeding groove 32. A flange 33 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding groove 32. A metering pump 34 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the flange 33. The outlet of the metering pump 34 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 35. The fertilizer in the mixing barrel 4 is stirred and mixed by the stirring blade 9. The metering pump 34 is used to adjust the discharge amount, so that the fertilizer flows in the feeding groove 32, and the fertilizer is scattered into the fertilizer pit through the feeding pipe 35, realizing the effect of continuous feeding as a whole and avoiding the problem of affecting the growth of trees due to uneven fertilizer feeding.

[0030] The working principle is as follows: When the utility model is in use, the fertilizer is put into the mixing barrel 4 through the feeding hopper 5, and the stirring motor 6 is started to mix the fertilizer by using the stirring blade 9. When fertilization is required, push the push handle 7 to move the utility model to the side of the tree. According to the required depth of the fertilizer pit, the height of the plow blade 24 is adjusted by the ground pit-digging device 2, and the ground is dug into pits. When digging the pits, move the utility model and use the continuous feeding device 3 to continuously spread fertilizer, so as to realize the effect of root fertilization. After fertilization, use the gathering plate 10 to reset the soil and press it on the fertilizer, improving the fertilization efficiency as a whole and reducing the trouble of drilling holes.

[0031] In addition, it is worth noting that the control processes of electronic components such as the stirring motor 6, the rotating motor 23, the electric push rod 27, and the metering pump 34 in the present utility model are all realized by an externally connected controller. The control circuit and structure of this controller both belong to mature prior arts, so no further elaboration is made in the present utility model.

[0032] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A root fertilization device for forestry planting, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: A stirring barrel (4) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mobile vehicle (1), a stirring motor (6) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the stirring barrel (4), an output end of the stirring motor (6) passes through the upper end of the stirring barrel (4), and a stirring blade (9) is fixedly provided on the output end of the stirring motor (6); The lower end of the mobile vehicle (1) is provided with a ground digging device (2) capable of digging a fertilizer pit on the ground, which is used to dig a fertilizer pit on the ground and adjust the digging depth; The ground pit digging device (2) comprises a connecting column (22), the connecting column (22) is movably arranged at the lower end of the moving vehicle (1), a rotating motor (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the connecting column (22), the output end of the rotating motor (23) passes through the inner side of the connecting column (22), and a plow (24) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (23); The lower end of the mobile vehicle (1) is provided with a continuous feeding device (3) capable of continuously spreading fertilizer, which is used to continuously discharge the fertilizer in the mixing barrel (4) and sprinkle it into the fertilizer pit.

2. The root fertilization equipment for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hinge seat (21) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the mobile vehicle (1), and a movable end of the first hinge seat (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a connecting column (22).

3. The root fertilization equipment for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting column (25) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting column (22), a second hinge seat (26) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the moving vehicle (1), and an electric push rod (27) is fixedly provided on the movable end of the second hinge seat (26).

4. The root fertilization equipment for forestry planting according to claim 3 is characterized by: The output end of the electric push rod (27) is fixedly provided with a hinge ring (28), the inner side of the hinge ring (28) is hinged to the outer surface of the limit column (25), and the lower end of the mobile vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a fender (29).

5. The root fertilization equipment for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The continuous feeding device (3) comprises a groove (31), wherein the groove (31) is formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the mixing barrel (4), and the lower end of the groove (31) is connected to a feeding trough (32).

6. The root fertilization equipment for forestry planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A flange (33) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the feed trough (32), a metering pump (34) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the flange (33), and an outlet of the metering pump (34) is fixedly connected to a feed discharge pipe (35).

7. The root fertilization equipment for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pushing handles (7) are fixedly provided on one side of the upper end of the mobile vehicle (1), four moving wheels (8) are fixedly provided on the lower end of the mobile vehicle (1), a gathering plate (10) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the mobile vehicle (1), and a feeding hopper (5) is fixedly provided on one side of the mixing barrel (4).

Images