Edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom planting greenhouse, and particularly relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, the edible mushroom planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse plastic film, a support frame used for supporting the greenhouse plastic film is arranged in the greenhouse plastic film, a placing frame is arranged in the greenhouse plastic film, and a plurality of placing boxes used for planting edible mushrooms are arranged on the two sides of the placing frame. A shielding mechanism for shielding the greenhouse plastic film is arranged at the top of the greenhouse plastic film, the shielding mechanism comprises a containing box arranged at the top of the greenhouse plastic film, rotating shafts are movably connected to the two sides of the interior of the containing box through bearings, and a sunshade net is wound around the exterior of each rotating shaft. According to the utility model, direct sunlight can be prevented from directly irradiating the interior of the greenhouse plastic film through the shielding mechanism, edible mushrooms without illumination can be planted in the greenhouse plastic film, the planting range of the greenhouse is enlarged, rainwater can be collected through the filtering mechanism, the edible mushrooms are irrigated with the rainwater, and the practicability of the greenhouse is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. The cultivation conditions of edible mushrooms require appropriate temperature, humidity and light. Different edible mushrooms have different cultivation conditions. Placing edible mushrooms inside a greenhouse can provide a suitable growth environment, reduce the impact of natural disasters, and improve the yield and quality.

[0003] For example, an edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided in the Chinese patent application with the application number 202321819004.3 includes a greenhouse body, a spraying rack, a servo motor and a movable rod. One end center inside the spraying rack is movably connected to a driving gear through a rotating shaft on a bearing seat, and the other end center inside the spraying rack is movably connected to a driven gear through a rotating shaft on a bearing seat. A transmission chain is meshed and connected between the driving gear and the driven gear. The bottom center of the side of the transmission chain close to the driving gear is connected to a first spraying pipe through a movable rod. The driving gear makes the driven gear rotate synchronously through the transmission chain. The transmission chain rotates stably under the tension of the driving gear and the driven gear. The transmission chain moves back and forth at both ends inside the greenhouse body through the movable rod for the first spraying pipe and the second spraying pipe, so that the edible mushrooms at the bottom are sprayed evenly and sufficiently. At the same time, the two sides move towards each other synchronously, greatly improving the spraying efficiency, and the design is reasonable and ingenious.

[0004] However, there are still the following problems in this technical solution: Some edible mushrooms do not require light during the cultivation process, but this device cannot block the outside of the greenhouse, reducing the types of cultivation inside the greenhouse. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse. Through the shielding mechanism, direct sunlight can be avoided inside the greenhouse plastic film, and edible mushrooms that do not require light can be cultivated inside the greenhouse plastic film, expanding the cultivation range of the utility model. Also, through the filtering mechanism, rainwater can be collected to irrigate the edible mushrooms, improving the practicability of the utility model to solve the above deficiencies in the technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse includes a greenhouse plastic film. Inside the greenhouse plastic film, there is a support frame for supporting the greenhouse plastic film. Inside the greenhouse plastic film, there is a placement rack. On both sides of the placement rack, there are multiple placement boxes for cultivating edible mushrooms. On one side of the support frame, there is a temperature and humidity detector for monitoring the temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film. One side of the greenhouse plastic film is movably connected to a greenhouse door through a hinge.

[0007] Preferably, a shielding mechanism for shielding the greenhouse plastic film is provided at the top of the greenhouse plastic film. The shielding mechanism includes a storage box provided at the top of the greenhouse plastic film. Both sides inside the storage box are movably connected to a rotating shaft through bearings. A sunshade net is wound around the outside of each rotating shaft. One side of the sunshade net penetrates through the storage box and extends out of one side of the storage box. The sunshade net covers the outside of the greenhouse plastic film. One end of each of the two rotating shafts penetrates through the storage box and extends out of one side of the storage box. Belt pulleys are provided at one ends of the two rotating shafts extending out of one side of the storage box. The outside of the two belt pulleys is provided with the same belt. One end of one of the rotating shafts extending out of one side of the storage box is fixedly provided with a motor. The motor is fixed to one side of the storage box through a bracket, and is used for shielding the greenhouse plastic film.

[0008] Preferably, an irrigation mechanism for irrigating the edible fungi is provided on one side of the greenhouse plastic film. The irrigation mechanism includes a water tank provided on one side of the greenhouse plastic film. A water pump is provided at the top of the water tank. The water inlet of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe. The bottom end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank. The water outlet of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe. One end of the first connecting pipe extends into the greenhouse plastic film. The first connecting pipe extending into the greenhouse plastic film is fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe. Both ends of the second connecting pipe away from the first connecting pipe are fixedly communicated with a plurality of third connecting pipes. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly communicated with each third connecting pipe. The plurality of third connecting pipes are all fixed to the support frame through brackets, and are used for irrigating the edible fungi.

[0009] Preferably, a filtering mechanism for filtering impurities in rainwater is provided on one side of the greenhouse plastic film. The filtering mechanism includes a filtering box provided on one side of the water tank. An upper cover for filtering impurities in rainwater is provided inside the filtering box. The upper cover is provided at the top of the filtering box. The top of the upper cover is fixedly communicated with a water inlet groove. The filtering box and the water tank are connected through a water outlet pipe. A plurality of second threaded holes are opened on the upper cover. A plurality of first threaded holes are opened on the filtering box. Bolts are threadedly connected inside the connected first threaded holes and second threaded holes, and are used for filtering impurities in rainwater.

[0010] Preferably, a temperature control mechanism for regulating the temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film is provided at the top end inside the greenhouse plastic film. The temperature control mechanism includes a plurality of storage batteries provided on the top of the support frame. A heating bulb is provided at the bottom of each storage battery. The storage battery and the heating bulb are electrically connected. A power board is provided on one side of the storage box. The plurality of storage batteries are electrically connected to the power board, and are used for regulating the temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model are:

[0012] 1. When cultivating edible fungi that do not require light, start the motor. The motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can release the sunshade net. The sunshade net extends out from the inside of the storage box and then covers the greenhouse plastic film. By using the sunshade net, direct sunlight on the inside of the greenhouse plastic film can be avoided, and edible fungi that do not require light can be cultivated inside the greenhouse plastic film, expanding the cultivation scope of the present utility model.

[0013] 2. Rainwater enters the inside of the filter box through the water inlet groove. The filter plate inside the filter box can filter impurities in the rainwater. The filtered rainwater is stored inside the filter box and then flows into the water tank through the water outlet pipe on one side of the filter box. The rainwater can be collected through the water tank and the filter box to irrigate the edible fungi, improving the practicability of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 Front view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the inside of the greenhouse plastic film of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the placement rack and placement box of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the shielding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the sunshade net covering the greenhouse plastic film of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 Rear view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 Structural schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism of the present utility model.

[0024] Description of the reference numerals:

[0025] 1 greenhouse plastic film, 2 support frame, 3 placement rack, 4 placement box;

[0026] 5 shielding mechanism, 501 storage box, 502 rotating shaft, 503 sunshade net, 504 pulley, 505 belt, 506 motor;

[0027] 6 irrigation mechanism, 601 water tank, 602 water pump, 603 water inlet pipe, 604 first connecting pipe, 605 second connecting pipe, 606 third connecting pipe, 607 nozzle;

[0028] 7 filtering mechanism, 701 filter box, 702 filter plate, 703 upper cover, 704 water inlet trough, 705 water outlet pipe, 706 first threaded hole, 707 second threaded hole, 708 bolt;

[0029] 8 temperature control mechanism, 801 battery, 802 heating bulb, 803 power supply board;

[0030] 9 shed door, 10 temperature and humidity detector. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] The present invention provides a kind of edible mushroom planting greenhouse as Figures 1-9 shown, which includes a greenhouse plastic film 1. Inside the greenhouse plastic film 1, there is a support frame 2 for supporting the greenhouse plastic film 1. Inside the greenhouse plastic film 1, there is a placement rack 3. On both sides of the placement rack 3, there are multiple placement boxes 4 for planting edible mushrooms. On one side of the support frame 2, there is a temperature and humidity detector 10 for monitoring the temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film 1. One side of the greenhouse plastic film 1 is movably connected with a shed door 9 through a hinge;

[0033] As Figure 9 described, at the top inside the greenhouse plastic film 1, there is a temperature control mechanism 8 for regulating the temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film 1. The temperature control mechanism 8 includes a plurality of batteries 801 arranged on the top of the support frame 2. At the bottom of each battery 801, there is a heating bulb 802. The battery 801 and the heating bulb 802 are electrically connected. On one side of the storage box 501, there is a power supply board 803. The plurality of batteries 801 are electrically connected to the power supply board 803;

[0034] The edible fungi are planted inside the placement box 4 on the placement rack 3. The temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film 1 can be monitored through the temperature and humidity detector 10. When the temperature is lower than the planting temperature of the edible fungi, the power board 803 is activated. The power board 803 can turn on the storage battery 801, and the storage battery 801 emits light, raising the temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film 1 to a temperature suitable for planting edible fungi.

[0035] As Figure 4 、 5 、6 shows, a shielding mechanism 5 for shielding the greenhouse plastic film 1 is provided at the top of the greenhouse plastic film 1. The shielding mechanism 5 includes a storage box 501 provided at the top of the greenhouse plastic film 1. Both sides inside the storage box 501 are movably connected to a rotating shaft 502 through bearings. A sunshade net 503 is wound around the outside of each rotating shaft 502. One side of the sunshade net 503 penetrates through the storage box 501 and extends out of one side of the storage box 501, and the sunshade net 503 covers the outside of the greenhouse plastic film 1;

[0036] As Figure 4 、 5 、6 shows, one end of each of the two rotating shafts 502 penetrates through the storage box 501 and extends out of one side of the storage box 501. One end of each of the two rotating shafts 502 extending out of one side of the storage box 501 is provided with a pulley 504. The outside of the two pulleys 504 is provided with the same belt 505. One end of one of the rotating shafts 502 extending out of one side of the storage box 501 is fixedly provided with a motor 506, and the motor 506 is fixed to one side of the storage box 501 through a bracket;

[0037] When planting edible fungi that do not require light, the motor 506 is started. The motor 506 can drive the rotating shaft 502 to rotate. The two rotating shafts 502 rotate simultaneously under the action of the pulley 504 and the belt 505. The rotation of the rotating shaft 502 can release the sunshade net 503. The sunshade net 503 extends out of the storage box 501 and then covers the greenhouse plastic film 1. By means of the sunshade net 503, direct sunlight on the inside of the greenhouse plastic film 1 can be avoided, and edible fungi that do not require light can be planted inside the greenhouse plastic film 1, expanding the planting range of the present utility model.

[0038] As Figure 7 、 8As shown in the figure, an irrigation mechanism 6 for irrigating edible fungi is provided on one side of the greenhouse plastic film 1. The irrigation mechanism 6 includes a water tank 601 provided on one side of the greenhouse plastic film 1. A water pump 602 is provided on the top of the water tank 601. The water inlet of the water pump 602 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 603. The bottom end of the water inlet pipe 603 extends into the interior of the water tank 601. The water outlet of the water pump 602 is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe 604. One end of the first connecting pipe 604 extends into the interior of the greenhouse plastic film 1. The first connecting pipe 604 extending into the interior of the greenhouse plastic film 1 is fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe 605. Both ends of the second connecting pipe 605 away from the first connecting pipe 604 are fixedly communicated with a plurality of third connecting pipes 606. A plurality of spray heads 607 are fixedly communicated with each of the third connecting pipes 606. The plurality of third connecting pipes 606 are all fixed on the support frame 2 through brackets;

[0039] As Figure 7 , 8 As shown in the figure, a filtering mechanism 7 for filtering impurities in rainwater is provided on one side of the greenhouse plastic film 1. The filtering mechanism 7 includes a filtering box 701 provided on one side of the water tank 601. A filter plate 702 for filtering impurities in rainwater is provided inside the filtering box 701. A top cover 703 is provided on the top of the filtering box 701. The top cover 703 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet groove 704. The filtering box 701 and the water tank 601 are connected and communicated through a water outlet pipe 705. A plurality of second threaded holes 707 are opened on the top cover 703. A plurality of first threaded holes 706 are opened on the filtering box 701. A bolt 708 is threadedly connected inside the connected first threaded hole 706 and second threaded hole 707;

[0040] Rainwater enters the interior of the filtering box 701 through the water inlet groove 704. The filter plate 702 inside the filtering box 701 can filter impurities in the rainwater. The filtered rainwater is stored inside the filtering box 701 and then flows into the interior of the water tank 601 through the water outlet pipe 705 on one side of the filtering box 701. The filtering box 701 can collect rainwater to irrigate edible fungi, improving the practicability of the present utility model;

[0041] When it is necessary to irrigate the edible fungi on the placement box 4, start the water pump 602. The water inside the water tank 601 is sucked into the water inlet pipe 603 through the water pump 602, then enters the first connecting pipe 604 through the water inlet pipe 603, then enters the second connecting pipe 605 through the first connecting pipe 604, enters the third connecting pipe 606 by using the second connecting pipe 605, and finally is sprayed onto the edible fungi through the spray heads 607 on the third connecting pipe 606 to irrigate the edible fungi;

[0042] When it is necessary to clean the impurities on the filter plate 702, turn the bolt 708 to remove the bolt 708 from the inside of the second threaded hole 707 and the first threaded hole 706, and then the upper cover 703 can be removed from the top of the filter box 701, which facilitates people to clean the impurities on the filter plate 702 and avoids the blockage of the filter plate 702 by impurities.

[0043] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration above. Without doubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for growing edible fungi, comprising a greenhouse plastic film (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) for supporting the greenhouse plastic film (1) is provided inside the greenhouse plastic film (1), a placement frame (3) is provided inside the greenhouse plastic film (1), and a plurality of placement boxes (4) for growing edible fungi are provided on both sides of the placement frame (3); A shielding mechanism (5) for shielding the greenhouse plastic film (1) is provided on the top of the greenhouse plastic film (1); The shielding mechanism (5) comprises a container box (501) arranged on the top of the greenhouse plastic film (1), both sides of the container box (501) are movably connected with a rotating shaft (502) through bearings, and each rotating shaft (502) is wrapped with a sunshade net (503) on the outside, and one side of the sunshade net (503) passes through the container box (501) and extends out of one side of the container box (501), and the sunshade net (503) covers the outside of the greenhouse plastic film (1); An irrigation mechanism (6) for irrigating edible fungi is provided on one side of the greenhouse plastic film (1).

2. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the two rotating shafts (502) passes through the container box (501) and extends out of one side of the container box (501); one end of the two rotating shafts (502) extending out of one side of the container box (501) passes through a belt pulley (504); the two belt pulleys (504) are provided with a same belt (505) outside; one end of one of the rotating shafts (502) extending out of one side of the container box (501) is fixedly provided with a motor (506); the motor (506) is fixed to one side of the container box (501) through a bracket.

3. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (6) comprises a water tank (601) arranged on one side of the greenhouse plastic film (1); a water pump (602) is arranged on the top of the water tank (601); a water inlet of the water pump (602) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (603); the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (603) extends into the interior of the water tank (601); a water outlet of the water pump (602) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (604); one end of the first connecting pipe (604) extends into the interior of the greenhouse plastic film (1); the first connecting pipe (604) extending into the interior of the greenhouse plastic film (1) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (605); both ends of the second connecting pipe (605) away from the first connecting pipe (604) are fixedly connected to a plurality of third connecting pipes (606); each of the third connecting pipes (606) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (607); and the plurality of third connecting pipes (606) are fixed to the support frame (2) through a bracket.

4. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filtering mechanism (7) for filtering impurities in rainwater is provided on one side of the greenhouse plastic film (1); The filtering mechanism (7) comprises a filtering box (701) arranged on one side of the water tank (601); an upper cover (703) for filtering impurities in rainwater is arranged inside the filtering box (701); an upper cover (703) is arranged on the top of the filtering box (701); a water inlet trough (704) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover (703); and the filtering box (701) and the water tank (601) are connected via a water outlet pipe (705).

5. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper cover (703) is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes (707), and the filter box (701) is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes (706). The first threaded holes (706) and the second threaded holes (707) that are connected are internally threadedly connected with bolts (708).

6. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature control mechanism (8) for regulating the temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film (1) is provided at the top of the interior of the greenhouse plastic film (1); The temperature control mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of storage batteries (801) arranged on the top of the support frame (2), a heating bulb (802) being arranged at the bottom of each storage battery (801), the storage battery (801) and the heating bulb (802) being electrically connected, a power supply board (803) being arranged on one side of the container box (501), and the plurality of storage batteries (801) being electrically connected to the power supply board (803).

7. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity detector (10) for monitoring the temperature inside the greenhouse plastic film (1) is provided on one side of the support frame (2).

8. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the greenhouse plastic film (1) is movably connected to a greenhouse door (9) via a hinge.

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