Pollutant treatment system capable of generating multiple products
By designing a stirring structure in the pollutant treatment system, the problem of insufficient mixing of oil and sludge in sludge treatment is solved, and more efficient pollutant treatment and multi-product generation are achieved, supporting the development of the circular industry.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421853663.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
During the pollutant treatment process, the oil is separated and floated during the sludge treatment, resulting in insufficient mixing of oil and sludge after dosing, and the tempering time is extended.
A multi-product-generated pollutant treatment system is designed, including installing a stirring structure on the tempering tank. The stirring structure consists of a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a blade structure. The stirring shaft is hollow and connected to the liquid outlet. The blade structure connects the liquid outlet through the extrusion hole to achieve uniform extrusion and stirring of the agent.
Through this system, the mixing uniformity between dosing and pollutants is improved, the conditioning time is shortened, the treatment efficiency is improved, and a variety of products such as burn-free bricks, plastic particles and refined oil are generated, realizing resource-based treatment.
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Figure CN222984206U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of contaminated soil treatment, and specifically to a pollutant treatment system for generating multiple products. Background Art
[0002] The pollutants to be treated mainly include tank cleaning sludge, sludge generated during the mining and transportation of sludge, and sludge-contaminated soil. The tank cleaning sludge has a high oil content and few impurities. Therefore, it directly enters the conditioning tank for treatment. The sludge on the ground and the sludge-contaminated soil have more impurities.
[0003] Based on the above description, sorting is carried out first to screen out the impurities in the sludge. The bricks, stones, etc. in the selected inorganic impurities are broken and made into non-fired bricks. The sorted plastic organic impurities are processed by a granulator to produce plastic particles. The sorted sludge is heated with hot water to become a fluidized state and enters the conditioning tank. During the conditioning process, the sludge is heated, dosed, and stirred to fully separate the oil and the sludge.
[0004] During the pollutant treatment process, during the sludge treatment process, the oil separates and floats to the upper layer. At this time, the medicine is added by the dropping method, resulting in insufficient mixing of the oil and the sludge and an extended conditioning time. For this reason, a pollutant treatment system for generating multiple products is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, this application provides a pollutant treatment system for generating multiple products, which has the advantages of improving the mixing uniformity between the medicine and the pollutants.
[0006] To achieve the above object, this application provides the following technical solution: A pollutant treatment system for generating multiple products, including a conditioning tank for storing pollutants, a stirring structure installed on the conditioning tank. The stirring structure includes a stirring motor as a power source, a stirring shaft connected to the power end of the stirring motor, and a blade structure located outside the stirring shaft;
[0007] A dosing member for connecting the stirring shaft is further provided on the power end of the stirring motor. The dosing member includes a connecting seat fixedly installed on the power end of the stirring motor, a medicine tank fixedly connected to the connecting seat, a liquid distributor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the medicine tank, and one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the liquid distributor.
[0008] Further, the blade structure includes a connecting sleeve fixedly installed outside the stirring shaft, an extension rod fixedly installed outside the connecting sleeve, and a blade fixedly connected to the end of the extension rod.
[0009] Further, an extension platform is fixedly installed on the top of the conditioning tank. The outside of the extension platform is supported by diagonal braces, and at the same time, the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the extension platform.
[0010] Further, a liquid outlet for discharging the medicament is formed on the outside of the stirring shaft, and an extrusion hole communicating with the connecting sleeve is formed on the outside of the blade. The extrusion hole and the liquid outlet are communicated with each other.
[0011] Further, a plugging member for closing the lower end of the stirring shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the stirring shaft.
[0012] Further, an installation ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the medicine tank. A threaded rod extending to the upper end of the liquid distributor is rotatably installed in the medicine tank, and an extrusion block sliding relative to the medicine tank is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod.
[0013] Further, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the medicine tank. A first pulley for traction is fixedly connected to the power end of the driving motor. One end of the threaded rod extends through the outside of the medicine tank, and a second pulley is fixedly installed at the end of the threaded rod extending to the outside of the medicine tank. A transmission belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the pollutant treatment system for generating multiple products, by setting a stirring structure for stirring in the conditioning tank, the stirring shaft is hollow and connected with a liquid outlet, and at the same time, an extrusion hole is provided to communicate with the liquid outlet, so that the medicament can be extruded to the lower part of the conditioning tank through the stirring shaft, and at the same time, the stirring and medicine adding processes can be carried out, so that the mixing uniformity of oil and sludge after adding medicine is improved, and the treatment efficiency is effectively improved; at the same time, the subsequent process is improved to produce products such as non-burned bricks, plastic particles, and refined oil. There are many types of products, achieving the purpose of resource treatment and providing support for the subsequent development of the circular industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the blade structure of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring shaft of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the medicine tank of the present application.
[0020] In the figure: 1, conditioning tank; 2, extension platform; 3, stirring motor; 4, connecting seat; 5, stirring shaft; 6, connecting sleeve; 7, extension rod; 8, blade; 9, liquid outlet; 10, plugging member; 11, extrusion hole; 12, medicine tank; 13, mounting ring; 14, liquid distributor; 15, driving motor; 16, first pulley; 17, threaded rod; 18, second pulley; 19, transmission belt; 20, extrusion block. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a pollutant treatment system for generating multiple products in this embodiment, including a conditioning tank 1 for storing pollutants and a stirring structure installed on the conditioning tank 1.
[0023] In this embodiment, the stirring structure includes a stirring motor 3 as a power source, a stirring shaft 5 connected to the power end of the stirring motor 3, and a blade structure located outside the stirring shaft 5.
[0024] Preferably, the blade structure includes a connecting sleeve 6 fixedly installed outside the stirring shaft 5, an extension rod 7 fixedly installed outside the connecting sleeve 6, and a blade 8 fixedly connected to the end of the extension rod 7.
[0025] In specific implementation, the connecting sleeve 6, the extension rod 7, and the blade 8 of the blade structure are driven to rotate by the stirring motor 3, so as to realize the stirring of the pollutants in the conditioning tank 1.
[0026] It should be noted that an extension platform 2 is also fixedly installed on the top of the conditioning tank 1. The outside of the extension platform 2 is supported by diagonal braces. At the same time, the stirring motor 3 is fixedly connected to the extension platform 2, and the installation of the stirring motor 3 can be facilitated through the extension platform 2.
[0027] In this embodiment, a medicine adding member for connecting the stirring shaft 5 is also provided on the power end of the stirring motor 3. The medicine adding member includes a connecting seat 4 fixedly installed on the power end of the stirring motor 3 and a medicine tank 12 fixedly connected to the connecting seat 4.
[0028] In this embodiment, a liquid distributor 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the medicine tank 12. One end of the stirring shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the liquid distributor 14. The liquid distributor 14 is a cylindrical barrel with an open top. The stirring shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the liquid distributor 14, and the liquid distributor 14 and the stirring shaft 5 are interconnected, so that the added medicine in the medicine tank 12 can be sent into the stirring shaft 5 from the liquid distributor 14.
[0029] It should be noted that a liquid outlet 9 for discharging the medicine is also provided on the outer part of the stirring shaft 5, and an extrusion hole 11 communicating with the connecting sleeve 6 is also provided on the outer part of the blade 8. The extrusion hole 11 and the liquid outlet 9 are interconnected, so that the medicine in the medicine tank 12 can be sent into the medicine from the bottom of the conditioning tank 1 and stirred.
[0030] It is further supplemented that a plugging member 10 for closing the lower end of the stirring shaft 5 is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the stirring shaft 5. By opening the plugging member 10, it is convenient to clean the inside of the stirring shaft 5.
[0031] In this embodiment, an installation ring 13 is also fixedly installed outside the medicine tank 12 for providing external protection. A threaded rod 17 extending to the upper end of the liquid distributor 14 is rotatably installed in the medicine tank 12. An extrusion block 20 sliding relative to the medicine tank 12 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 17. By rotating the threaded rod 17, the two extrusion blocks 20 can extrude the medicine in the medicine tank 12.
[0032] Preferably, the outside of the threaded rod 17 has two sections of opposite threads, and at this time the two extrusion blocks 20 move in opposite directions.
[0033] In this embodiment, a driving motor 15 is also fixedly installed outside the medicine tank 12. A first pulley 16 for traction is fixedly connected to the power end of the driving motor 15. One end of the threaded rod 17 penetrates and extends to the outside of the medicine tank 12. A second pulley 18 is fixedly installed at the end of the threaded rod 17 extending to the outside of the medicine tank 12. A transmission belt 19 is sleeved between the first pulley 16 and the second pulley 18.
[0034] In specific implementation, by driving the first pulley 16 to rotate through the driving motor 15, the second pulley 18 can be driven to rotate through the first pulley 16, so as to realize the traction of the threaded rod 17.
[0035] During the heating and medicine addition conditioning process, the waste gas generated during the conditioning process enters the flue gas treatment system for treatment. After conditioning and centrifugation, the solid phase contains less than 10% oil. The conditioned oily sludge enters the three-phase centrifuge to separate the oil, water, and solid slag into three phases. The separated oil enters the storage tank for storage, and is further purified to produce refined oil subsequently;
[0036] The separated water first undergoes primary sedimentation and then is treated by air flotation. After treatment, it is recycled as purified water and can be stored in a hot water tank for use. The separated solid waste is sent to a thermal desorption device by a scraper conveyor. The organic waste gas generated by thermal desorption is adsorbed by activated carbon, dust is removed through a bag filter, and water and alkali solution are added through a spray tower to reduce the content of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides in it. Finally, it is discharged up to standard. The oil content after thermal desorption is less than 1%. The final waste residue generated by the treatment is transported by a shaftless screw to prepare non-burned bricks. The waste gas generated enters the flue gas treatment system and is discharged up to standard after treatment.
[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:
[0038] By controlling the stirring motor 3 located on the extension table 2, the connecting seat 4 fixed to the power end of the stirring motor 3 drives the medicine tank 12 and the stirring shaft 5 to rotate. At this time, the blades 8 outside the stirring shaft 5 rotate with the stirring shaft 5 to stir the oil contaminants. At the same time, the driving motor 15 is controlled, and the driving motor 15 drives the first pulley 16 on the power end to rotate. The first pulley 16 drives the second pulley 18 to rotate through the transmission belt 19 during rotation. At this time, the second pulley 18 drives the fixedly connected threaded rod 17 to rotate, so that the extrusion block 20 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 17 extrudes the medicine in the medicine tank 12, so that the medicine can be extruded and added through the liquid outlet 9 and the extrusion holes 11 along the direction of the stirring shaft 5.
[0039] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pollutant treatment system for multi-product generation, comprising a conditioning tank (1) for storing pollutants and a stirring structure installed on the conditioning tank (1), characterized in that: The stirring structure comprises a stirring motor (3) as a power source, a stirring shaft (5) connected to the power end of the stirring motor (3), and a blade structure located outside the stirring shaft (5); A medicine adding component for connecting to the stirring shaft (5) is also provided on the power end of the stirring motor (3), and the medicine adding component comprises a connecting seat (4) fixedly mounted on the power end of the stirring motor (3), and a medicine groove (12) fixedly connected to the connecting seat (4); a liquid distributor (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the medicine groove (12), and one end of the stirring shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the liquid distributor (14).
2. A pollutant treatment system for multi-product generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade structure comprises a connecting sleeve (6) fixedly mounted on the outside of the stirring shaft (5), an extension rod (7) fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting sleeve (6), and a blade (8) fixedly connected to the end of the extension rod (7).
3. A pollutant treatment system for multi-product generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension platform (2) is also fixedly mounted on the top of the conditioning tank (1), the outside of the extension platform (2) is supported by diagonal braces, and the stirring motor (3) is fixedly connected to the extension platform (2).
4. A pollutant treatment system for multi-product generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the stirring shaft (5) is also provided with a liquid outlet (9) for discharging the medicine, and the outside of the blade (8) is also provided with an extrusion hole (11) connected to the connecting sleeve (6), and the extrusion hole (11) and the liquid outlet (9) are connected to each other.
5. A pollutant treatment system for multi-product generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing member (10) for sealing the lower end of the stirring shaft (5) is also fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring shaft (5).
6. A pollutant treatment system for multi-product generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting ring (13) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the medicine groove (12), a threaded rod (17) extending to the upper end of the liquid distributor (14) is rotatably mounted in the medicine groove (12), and an extrusion block (20) that slides relative to the medicine groove (12) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (17).
7. A pollutant treatment system for multi-product generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driving motor (15) is also fixedly mounted on the outside of the medicine groove (12); a first pulley (16) for traction is fixedly connected to the power end of the driving motor (15); one end of the threaded rod (17) extends through the outside of the medicine groove (12); a second pulley (18) is fixedly mounted on the end of the threaded rod (17) extending to the outside of the medicine groove (12); a transmission belt (19) is sleeved between the first pulley (16) and the second pulley (18).