Air spring airbag semi-rolling device

By designing the air spring airbag semi-rolling device, the airbag is compressed into a semi-rolling structure, the problem of large space occupancy during transportation and storage of the airbag is solved, and the effect of space saving and cost reduction is achieved.

CN222987915UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17ANHUI LONGWEI AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421640600.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-11
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing air-spring airbags take up a lot of space during transportation and storage, resulting in increased packaging and logistics costs and may lead to damage or leakage of the airbag.

Method used

An air spring airbag semi-rolling device is designed to make the airbag into a semi-rolling structure by compressing the airbag, thereby significantly reducing the volume. The device includes a frame, a base, a sealing plate and a pressing device, through which the sealing plate is driven close to compress the airbag.

Benefits of technology

By compressing the airbag into a semi-roll structure, the space occupation during storage and transportation is significantly reduced, the warehousing and transportation costs are reduced, and the use of packaging materials is reduced, thereby reducing the overall packaging logistics cost.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of air springs, and provides an air spring air bag semi-rolling device which comprises a machine frame. The base is arranged on the rack, the first sealing plate is used for sealing the first end of the air bag body, the second sealing plate is used for sealing the second end of the air bag body, the second sealing plate is arranged on the base, and the first sealing plate is used for sealing the first end of the air bag body. The first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are arranged in a spaced mode to form a space used for containing the air bag body. The pressing device is arranged on the rack and used for driving the first sealing plate to get close to the second sealing plate so as to compress the air bag body. According to the device in the scheme, the air bag can be compressed into the semi-rolled structure, and after the air bag is compressed into the semi-rolled structure, the size of the air bag is obviously reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air springs, in particular to a semi-rolling device for an air spring airbag. Background Art

[0002] The air spring shock absorber composed of the characteristics of the non-linear stiffness of the air spring can well solve the simultaneous optimization of comfort and controllability, and is more and more widely used in the automotive field.

[0003] In the prior art, the airbag is usually shipped in the natural state of the bladder skin when stored and shipped, which means that they require a large space. The packaging and logistics costs are significantly increased. Since the airbag requires a large amount of space for storage, more packaging materials and larger transport containers are needed to protect the airbag and ensure that it is not damaged during transportation. The handling and transportation of large airbags may become complex and time-consuming, especially when producing and shipping large batches of orders. This may require additional human resources and more complex operating procedures to manage. During the transportation and storage of the airbag, if the packaging and handling are improper, the airbag may be damaged or leaked, thus affecting the quality and reliability of the product. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a semi-rolling device for an air spring airbag to reduce the space occupied during the transportation of the airbag.

[0005] To achieve the above object and other related objects, the present utility model provides a semi-rolling device for an air spring airbag, which is applied to an air spring airbag. The air spring airbag includes an airbag body with through holes at both ends and in a cylindrical shape, and includes:

[0006] A frame;

[0007] A base, which is arranged on the frame,

[0008] A first sealing plate for sealing the first end of the airbag body,

[0009] A second sealing plate for sealing the second end of the airbag body. The second sealing plate is arranged on the base. Wherein, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are arranged at intervals to form a space for accommodating the airbag body;

[0010] A pressing device, which is arranged on the frame. The pressing device is used to drive the first sealing plate to approach the second sealing plate to compress the airbag body.

[0011] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, an exhaust valve communicating both sides of the plate surface is arranged on the first sealing plate.

[0012] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, a flow rate regulating valve communicating both sides of the plate surface is provided on the first sealing plate.

[0013] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the pressing device is a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the first sealing plate is indirectly connected to the push rod of the pneumatic cylinder by a thread.

[0015] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the base includes:

[0016] A guide sleeve provided on the frame;

[0017] A support plate provided at one end of the guide sleeve close to the airbag body for supporting the second sealing plate;

[0018] A screw rod for inserting into the guide sleeve and passing through the support plate to be threadedly connected to the second sealing plate.

[0019] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the screw rod and the airbag body are coaxially arranged with the pneumatic cylinder.

[0020] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the screw rod includes a threaded section close to the second sealing plate and a smooth rod section far from the second sealing plate. The diameter of the threaded section is greater than the inner diameter of the guide sleeve, and the diameter of the smooth rod section is less than the inner diameter of the guide sleeve.

[0021] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of positioning holes are evenly spaced along the rod length direction on the smooth rod section, and the positioning holes are detachably connected to the frame through positioning pins.

[0022] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, a support plate is provided on the pressing device, and a plurality of limiting holes evenly spaced along the pressing direction are provided on the support plate. The limiting holes are detachably connected to the frame through limiting pins.

[0023] The present utility model provides a semi-rolling device for an air spring airbag. The device in the above solution can compress the airbag into a semi-rolled structure. After the airbag is compressed into a semi-rolled structure, its volume is significantly reduced. In this way, the space required for storage and transportation is greatly reduced, and the costs and resources for warehousing and transportation can be saved. Since the airbag in the semi-rolled structure also occupies less packaging materials and transportation containers, the overall packaging and logistics costs will be reduced. This is particularly important for large-scale production and cross-regional or international transportation. Description of the Drawings

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the natural state of the airbag body in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the semi-rolled state of the airbag body in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the air spring airbag semi-rolling device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 Front view structure schematic diagram of the air spring airbag semi-rolling device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 Three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the air spring airbag semi-rolling device in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Airbag body; 10. Frame; 20. Base; 21. Guide sleeve; 22. Support plate; 23. Screw; 24. Positioning hole; 25. Positioning pin; 30. First sealing plate; 31. Exhaust valve; 32. Flow rate regulating valve; 40. Second sealing plate; 50. Pressing device; 51. Support plate; 52. Limit hole; 53. Limit pin; 60. First manual valve; 70. Second manual valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] The following uses specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation manners of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The present utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation manners. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. It should be noted that, without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0032] It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments only illustrate the basic concept of the present utility model in a schematic manner. Therefore, only the components related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings, rather than being drawn according to the number, shape, and size of the components in actual implementation. The type, quantity, and ratio of each component in actual implementation can be arbitrarily changed, and the component layout type may also be more complex.

[0033] As Figure 3 , 4 shown in Figure 5, the present utility model provides a semi-rolling device for an air spring airbag, which is applied to an air spring airbag. The air spring airbag includes an airbag body 1, and both ends of the airbag body 1 are through holes and are cylindrical. It is usually used in the suspension systems in the industrial and automotive fields. They can adjust the suspension height and hardness by inflating and deflating. The device includes a frame 10, a base 20, a first sealing plate 30, a second sealing plate 40, and a pressing device 50. The frame 10 is the framework of the whole device, and the frame 10 is of a C-shaped structure as a whole. This structure is to provide sufficient support and stability to maintain the structural integrity of the device when handling and compressing the airbag.

[0034] The base 20 is arranged on the frame 10. The base 20 provides additional support and stability to ensure that the whole device remains firm and balanced during operation. The base 20 is installed on the frame 10 through bolts or other fixing devices to ensure that it is firmly connected together.

[0035] The first sealing plate 30 is used to seal the first end of the airbag body 1. The first end of the airbag body 1 is the upper end, and the first sealing plate 30 is sealed in cooperation with the upper bead profile of the airbag.

[0036] The second sealing plate 40 is used to seal the second end of the airbag body 1. The second end of the airbag body 1 is the lower end. The second sealing plate 40 is arranged on the base 20, and the second sealing plate 40 is sealed in cooperation with the lower bead profile of the airbag. Among them, the first sealing plate 30 and the second sealing plate 40 are arranged at intervals to form a space for accommodating the airbag body 1.

[0037] The pressing device 50 is arranged on the frame 10. The pressing device 50 is used to drive the first sealing plate 30 to approach the second sealing plate 40 to compress the airbag body 1.

[0038] During use, first place the airbag body 1 between the first sealing plate 30 and the second sealing plate 40. These two sealing plates are used to seal the two ends of the airbag to ensure that gas does not leak.

[0039] Then, the pressing device 50 starts to work, driving the first sealing plate 30 to move towards the second sealing plate 40. During this process, the force applied by the pressing device 50 will gradually compress the airbag body 1.

[0040] When there is a certain pressure inside the airbag, the airbag will automatically start to roll up, changing from the natural state in Figure 1 to the semi-rolled state shown in Figure 2 . This rolling-up state is achieved by compressing the airbag, thereby reducing the volume of the airbag.

[0041] Compressing the airbag into a semi-rolled state can significantly reduce its volume, which is very important during storage and transportation, saving space and costs.

[0042] At the same time, the compressed airbag still maintains a certain internal pressure and structural strength, which ensures that it can quickly return to its original shape and function when needed.

[0043] Such as Figure 3 、 4 As shown in 5, an exhaust valve 31 communicating both sides of the plate surface is provided on the first sealing plate 30. The exhaust valve 31 can control whether to exhaust air during the semi-rolling process of the air spring inflation, ensuring the smooth semi-rolling of the workpiece. When the internal air pressure of the air spring is too high or too low, the exhaust valve 31 can be used to control the exhaust volume. It is only used as a backup when air exhaust is required in the air spring inflation state, and it does not need to be connected to other air pipe components, etc. During the semi-rolling process of the air spring inflation, the main function of the exhaust valve 31 is to control the discharge of gas to ensure that the workpiece (i.e., the airbag) can be smoothly semi-rolled. If the internal air pressure of the air spring is too high or the air pressure needs to be adjusted, the exhaust valve 31 can be used to control the exhaust volume. In this way, the internal pressure of the airbag can be adjusted to ensure the required state during the semi-rolling process.

[0044] Such as Figure 3 、 4 As shown in 5, a flow rate regulating valve 32 communicating both sides of the plate surface is provided on the first sealing plate 30. It plays a role in regulating the flow rate of compressed air. When the device tooling is inflated, the gas flow rate can be adjusted, and it needs to be used in cooperation with the air pipe, manual valve, and pressure gauge two-piece. A first manual valve 60 connected to the flow rate regulating valve 32 is provided on the frame 10. The first manual valve 60 is connected to the flow rate regulating valve 32 using an air pipe, which can control the inflation and stop of the air, and is used in cooperation with the pressure gauge two-piece. During use, the operator can control the gas flow through the first manual valve 60 to adjust the inflation speed and pressure. The main task of the flow rate regulating valve 32 is to ensure a stable inflation process at the set gas flow rate. The pressure gauge two-piece provides necessary air pressure monitoring to ensure that the internal pressure of the airbag is within a safe range during the inflation process. This design not only improves the accuracy and control ability of the device but also simplifies the operation process and maintenance requirements. By precisely controlling the inflation speed and pressure, the stability and reliability of the airbag during the semi-rolling process can be ensured, improving work efficiency and quality assurance.

[0045] Such as Figure 3 、 4, as shown in FIGS. 5, the pressing device 50 is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. Preferably, it is a cylinder. The cylinder is associated with the second manual valve 70 and is connected to each other by an air pipe and used in conjunction with a two-piece air pressure gauge. The switching process can ensure the rising and falling of the cylinder. The switching process of the cylinder refers to the rising and falling actions of the cylinder during the pressing operation. By reasonably controlling the operation of the second manual valve 70, the movement of the cylinder can be precisely controlled to ensure that the cylinder can rise and fall according to the set requirements during the pressing process.

[0046] As Figure 3 , 4 , as shown in FIGS. 5, the first sealing plate 30 is indirectly threaded to the push rod of the cylinder. There is a threaded portion on the push rod, and there are matching threaded holes on the first sealing plate 30. Through this threaded connection, the first sealing plate 30 can be fixed to the push rod so that it can move along with the movement of the push rod.

[0047] As Figure 3 , 4 , as shown in FIGS. 5, the base 20 includes a guide sleeve 21, a support plate 22, and a screw 23.

[0048] The guide sleeve 21 is provided on the frame 10. Its main function is to reduce the wear of the device and ensure the coaxiality of each component, which is crucial for the stable operation of the mechanical system. In addition, the guide sleeve 21 can also facilitate the replacement of accessories in the later stage because they are in contact with relatively large wear and are easy to replace.

[0049] The support plate 22 is provided at one end of the guide sleeve 21 close to the airbag body 1 for supporting the second sealing plate 40. The outer diameter of the support plate 22 is larger than the outer diameter of the airbag body 1 when it is inflated by itself. Its main function is to support the second sealing plate 40, which can ensure that the sealing plate is stably positioned and operates during the operation. The outer diameter of the support plate 22 is larger than the outer diameter of the airbag body 1 when it is inflated, which is to ensure that the support plate 22 can still firmly support the sealing plate when the airbag is inflated.

[0050] The screw 23 is used to insert into the guide sleeve 21 and pass through the support plate 22 and be threadedly connected to the second sealing plate 40. The screw 23 is a component that is inserted through the support plate 22 after being inserted into the guide sleeve 21 and then threadedly connected to the second sealing plate 40. This connection method is usually used to ensure the safe and reliable connection between the second sealing plate 40 and other components of the base 20. The function of the screw 23 is to provide sufficient fixing force to ensure that the sealing plate will not loosen or shift during the operation.

[0051] As Figure 3 , 4, as shown in Figures 5, the screw rod 23 and the airbag body 1 are arranged coaxially with the cylinder. The coaxial arrangement can ensure that the piston of the cylinder or hydraulic cylinder applies pressure evenly along the entire axis when compressing the airbag. This helps to avoid uneven pressure caused by skewing or misalignment, thereby reducing the stress concentration problem of the airbag body 1 during inflation and deflation. The coaxial arrangement helps to maintain the stability and accuracy of the system. When compressing the airbag, this arrangement can reduce the offset or distortion of mechanical components, ensuring that the airbag can be compressed or released as designed.

[0052] As Figure 3 , 4 , as shown in Figures 5, the screw rod 23 includes a threaded section near the second sealing plate 40 and a smooth rod section away from the second sealing plate 40. The diameter of the threaded section is greater than the inner diameter of the guide sleeve 21, and the diameter of the smooth rod section is less than the inner diameter of the guide sleeve 21. This can ensure that the screw rod 23 will not fall down when placed into the guide sleeve 21.

[0053] As Figure 3 , 4 , as shown in Figures 5, a plurality of positioning holes 24 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the smooth rod section. The positioning holes 24 are detachably connected to the frame 10 through positioning pins 25. After adjusting the natural height of the air spring appropriately, the positioning pins 25 can be inserted into the positioning holes 24 to achieve height adjustment and positioning. The function of the positioning holes 24 is to provide multiple fixing points so that the smooth rod section can be connected to the frame 10 through the positioning pins 25. The positioning pins 25 can be inserted into the corresponding holes on the frame 10 through these holes, thereby ensuring the precise positioning and fixation of the smooth rod section at a specific position. The positioning holes 24 on the smooth rod section allow height adjustment to be achieved by inserting the positioning pins 25. For example, when adjusting the natural height of the air spring, the appropriate position of the positioning holes 24 can be selected, and then the smooth rod section can be fixed by inserting the positioning pins 25 to achieve the required height adjustment. This design makes height adjustment simple and precise.

[0054] As Figure 3 , 4As shown in FIGS. 5, a support plate 51 is provided on the pressing device 50. A plurality of limiting holes 52 are formed in the support plate 51 and are arranged at uniform intervals along the pressing direction, where the pressing direction refers to the up-and-down direction. The limiting holes 52 are detachably connected to the machine frame 10 through limiting pins 53. In this way, the stroke height can be adjusted. By selecting different limiting holes 52 and inserting the corresponding limiting pins 53, the stroke height of the pressing device 50 can be adjusted. This provides a detachable connection method for the design of the limiting pins 53 and limiting holes 52 for different workpieces or products, making it very convenient to adjust the stroke height. The operator can easily insert or remove the limiting pins 53 for necessary stroke adjustment or maintenance work, and then reinstall and fix them. The pressing requirements provide flexibility and adjustability, enabling the operator to quickly adjust and set according to actual needs.

[0055] In summary, the present utility model provides an air spring airbag semi-rolling device. The device in the above solution can compress the airbag into a semi-rolled structure. After the airbag is compressed into a semi-rolled structure, its volume is significantly reduced. In this way, the space required for storage and transportation is greatly reduced, and the costs and resources of warehousing and transportation can be saved. Since the semi-rolled airbag occupies less packaging materials and transportation containers, the overall packaging and logistics costs will be reduced. This is particularly important for large-scale production and cross-regional or international transportation. During the production, packaging, and distribution processes, handling the semi-rolled airbag may be more efficient and convenient. This helps to reduce the use of human resources, while reducing the risk of operation complexity and errors. Reducing the use of packaging materials and the risk of damage to the airbag during transportation helps to reduce the impact on the environment. The semi-rolled structure design improves the safety of the airbag, reducing the possibility of leakage or damage, thus ensuring the quality and reliability of the product.

[0056] The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principles and effects of the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present utility model should still be covered by the claims of the present utility model.

[0057] In the description herein, many specific details are provided, such as examples of components and / or methods, to provide a complete understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments of the present utility model can be practiced without one or more of the specific details or by other devices, systems, components, methods, parts, materials, parts, etc. In other cases, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0058] Throughout the specification, the references to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", or "a specific embodiment" mean that the particular features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present utility model and not necessarily in all embodiments. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment", "in an embodiment", or "in a specific embodiment" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Additionally, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of any specific embodiment of the present utility model may be combined with one or more other embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that other variations and modifications of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown herein may be made in accordance with the teachings herein and will be considered part of the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

[0059] It should also be understood that one or more of the elements shown in the drawings may be implemented in a more separated or more integrated manner, or even removed in some cases because they are inoperable or provided because they may be useful for a particular application.

[0060] In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified, any marked arrows in the drawings should be considered exemplary only and not restrictive. Further, unless otherwise indicated, the term "or" as used herein generally intends to mean "and / or". In cases where the ability to provide separation or combination is unclear due to the terms being foreseen, the combination of components or steps will also be considered to have been specified.

[0061] As used in the description herein and throughout the claims below, unless otherwise indicated, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents. Similarly, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims below, unless otherwise indicated, the phrase "in" means "in" and "on".

[0062] The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present utility model (including what is described in the abstract) is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present utility model to the precise forms disclosed herein. Although specific embodiments of the present utility model and examples of the present utility model are described herein for illustrative purposes only, as will be recognized and understood by those skilled in the art, various equivalent modifications are possible within the spirit and scope of the present utility model. As noted, these modifications can be made to the present utility model in accordance with the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present utility model, and these modifications will be within the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

[0063] The present disclosure has generally described systems and methods to facilitate an understanding of the details of the present utility model. In addition, various specific details have been given to provide an overall understanding of embodiments of the present utility model. However, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that embodiments of the present utility model may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other devices, systems, accessories, methods, components, materials, parts, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, and / or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0064] Accordingly, while the present utility model has been described herein with reference to its specific embodiments, modifications, various changes, and substitutions are also within the above disclosure, and it should be understood that in some instances, some features of the present utility model will be employed without corresponding use of other features, without departing from the scope and spirit of the claimed utility model. Therefore, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular environment or material to the essential scope and spirit of the present utility model. The present utility model is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used in the following claims or to the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out the present utility model, but the present utility model will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the scope of the present utility model will be determined only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An air spring airbag half-roll device, applied to an air spring airbag, the air spring airbag comprises an airbag body with through holes at both ends and in a cylindrical shape, characterized in that: include: frame; A base is arranged on the frame, a first sealing plate, used for sealing the first end of the airbag body, a second sealing plate, used for sealing the second end of the airbag body, the second sealing plate being disposed on the base, wherein the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are arranged at intervals to form a space for accommodating the airbag body; A pressing device is arranged on the frame, and is used to drive the first sealing plate to approach the second sealing plate to compress the airbag body.

2. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sealing plate is provided with an exhaust valve communicating with both sides of the plate surface.

3. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sealing plate is provided with a flow rate regulating valve communicating with both sides of the plate surface.

4. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing device is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

5. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first sealing plate is directly connected to the push rod thread of the cylinder.

6. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base comprises: A guide sleeve, arranged on the frame; A supporting plate, arranged at one end of the guide sleeve close to the airbag body and used for supporting the second sealing plate; A screw rod is used to be inserted into the guide sleeve and pass through the support plate to be threadedly connected with the second sealing plate.

7. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw rod and the airbag body are coaxially arranged with the cylinder.

8. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw comprises a threaded section close to the second sealing plate and a polished rod section away from the second sealing plate, the threaded section has a diameter greater than an inner diameter of the guide sleeve, and the polished rod section has a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the guide sleeve.

9. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning holes are evenly spaced and arranged on the bare rod section along the length direction of the rod, and the positioning holes are detachably connected to the frame through positioning pins.

10. The air spring airbag half-roll device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing device is provided with a bracket plate, and the bracket plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes evenly spaced along the pressing direction, and the limiting holes are detachably connected to the frame via limiting pins.