Ampoule bottle opening device and ampoule bottle opening system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ampoule bottle opening device and an ampoule bottle opening system, and the ampoule bottle opening device comprises a bottle opener which is provided with a lantern ring sleeved on the periphery of a bottle cap of an ampoule bottle; the rotary driving mechanism is connected with the bottle opener and used for driving the bottle opener to rotate around the axis perpendicular to the height direction of the ampoule bottle, so that the bottle cap is obliquely broken off at the bottle neck of the ampoule bottle in the rotating process of the bottle opener; and the lifting driving mechanism is connected with the rotary driving mechanism and used for driving the rotary driving mechanism and the bottle opener to integrally lift, so that the lantern ring is arranged on the periphery of the bottle cap in a sleeving manner. The ampoule bottle opening device can achieve automatic bottle opening of ampoule bottles, avoids manual bottle opening operation, reduces manual labor intensity, improves working efficiency, facilitates bottle opening of large-batch ampoule bottles, can prevent glass fragments generated during manual bottle opening from hurting operators, can automatically open the ampoule bottles, and further facilitates guaranteeing of environmental requirements of dust-free workshops. Personnel are prevented from entering and exiting a dust-free workshop, and the risk that liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle is polluted after the ampoule bottle is opened is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, to an ampoule bottle opening device. In addition, the utility model also relates to an ampoule bottle opening system including the above ampoule bottle opening device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of pharmaceutical technology, ampoule bottles are widely used. When detecting or using the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle, it is necessary to open the ampoule bottle. In the prior art, the ampoule bottle is manually taken, and the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle is ground with a grinding wheel, and then the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle is manually broken off.

[0003] This manual operation method is time-consuming and laborious, with low efficiency, which is not conducive to the inspection of a large number of ampoule bottles. Moreover, the labor intensity is high, and the glass debris generated when the bottle cap is broken is easy to hurt people's skin and eyes.

[0004] Therefore, how to avoid manually breaking the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle, reduce the labor intensity, improve the work efficiency, and avoid harm to the operator is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at present. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an ampoule bottle opening device, which can automatically open the ampoule bottle, avoid manually breaking the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle, reduce the labor intensity, improve the work efficiency, and avoid harm to the operator.

[0006] Another purpose of the utility model is to provide an ampoule bottle opening system including the above ampoule bottle opening device, which can realize the automatic opening of the ampoule bottle, avoid manually breaking the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle, reduce the labor intensity, improve the work efficiency, and avoid harm to the operator.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An ampoule bottle opening device includes:

[0009] An opener, provided with a collar, and the collar is used for sleeving on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle;

[0010] A rotary drive mechanism, connected to the opener, and used for driving the opener to rotate around an axis perpendicular to the height direction of the ampoule bottle, so that the bottle cap is inclined and broken at the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle during the rotation of the opener;

[0011] A lifting drive mechanism, connected to the rotary drive mechanism, and used for driving the whole rotary drive mechanism and the opener to lift, so that the collar sleeves on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap.

[0012] Optionally, a sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the collar corresponding to the bottleneck, so that after the collar is sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap, the sealing ring abuts against the bottleneck.

[0013] Optionally, a push rod that can axially move along the inner hole of the collar is slidably connected to the top of the collar; the rotary drive mechanism is connected with a release drive mechanism aligned with the top of the push rod, the release drive mechanism is telescopic, and when the release drive mechanism extends, it pushes the push rod to move along the inner hole of the collar, so as to eject the broken bottle cap out of the collar.

[0014] Optionally, the lifting drive mechanism is connected with a displacement drive mechanism, and the displacement drive mechanism is used to drive the opener to move a preset distance in the horizontal direction through the lifting drive mechanism, so that the collar drives the broken bottle cap to move to a preset position.

[0015] An ampoule bottle opening system includes:

[0016] Any one of the above-mentioned ampoule bottle opening devices;

[0017] A tray, the tray is strip-shaped, and a plurality of spaced ampoule bottles can be fixed along the length direction of the tray;

[0018] A tray conveyor line for conveying the tray and capable of positioning and fixing the tray at required positions in sequence, so that a plurality of ampoule bottles on the tray can be aligned with the opener in sequence.

[0019] Optionally, the ampoule bottle opening system further includes:

[0020] A waste conveyor line for conveying the broken bottle cap, which is arranged above the tray conveyor line, and the conveying direction of the waste conveyor line is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the tray conveyor line.

[0021] Optionally, the ampoule bottle opening system further includes:

[0022] A recycling basket, which is arranged at the bottom of the end of the waste conveyor line for receiving the bottle cap output from the waste conveyor line.

[0023] Optionally, the number of the tray conveyor lines is several, and several tray conveyor lines are arranged in parallel to convey the trays side by side;

[0024] The number of the bottle openers, the rotary drive mechanisms, and the lifting drive mechanisms is several. The bottle openers are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the tray conveyor lines. The rotary drive mechanisms and the lifting drive mechanisms are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bottle openers. The lifting drive mechanisms are arranged on the frame through displacement drive mechanisms. The frame spans across all the tray conveyor lines. The displacement drive mechanisms are used to drive the bottle openers to move horizontally to a preset distance through the lifting drive mechanisms, so that the collar drives the broken bottle cap to move above the waste conveyor line.

[0025] Optionally, the tray includes:

[0026] A bottom tray, provided with a first jack for inserting the bottom of the ampoule bottle;

[0027] An upper cover, arranged parallel to the bottom tray and connected to the bottom tray, provided with second jacks corresponding to the first jacks one by one. The second jacks are used for inserting the bottle caps, and the upper cover is used to press the bottle body of the ampoule bottle near the bottleneck.

[0028] Optionally, at least one of an enzyme culture medium position, a tryptone soy broth liquid culture medium position, and a thioglycollate fluid culture medium position is provided on the tray.

[0029] When the ampoule bottle opening device provided by the present utility model works, the ampoule bottle with the bottle cap facing upwards is fixed on the tray. The lifting drive mechanism is used to drive the rotary drive mechanism and the bottle opener to lift as a whole, so that the collar of the bottle opener is sleeved on the outer periphery of the bottle cap. Then, the rotary drive mechanism is used to drive the bottle opener to rotate around an axis perpendicular to the height direction of the ampoule bottle. Furthermore, during the rotation of the bottle opener, the collar of the bottle opener drives the bottle cap to rotate, so that the bottle cap is tilted and broken at the bottleneck under the action of the rotational force, replacing the manual operation of breaking the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle at the bottleneck.

[0030] It can be seen that the ampoule bottle opening device can realize the automatic opening of the ampoule bottle, avoid manual bottle opening operation, thereby reducing the manual labor intensity, improving the work efficiency, being beneficial to opening a large number of ampoule bottles, and can avoid the glass debris generated during bottle opening from causing harm to the operator. Moreover, the automatic opening of the ampoule bottle is also beneficial to ensuring the environmental requirements of the dust-free workshop, avoiding personnel entering and leaving the dust-free workshop, and reducing the risk of contamination of the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle after opening.

[0031] The ampoule bottle opening system provided by the present utility model includes the above-mentioned ampoule bottle opening device and has the above-mentioned beneficial effects. Description of the Drawings

[0032] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0033] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the components formed by the bottle opener, rotary drive mechanism, lifting drive mechanism, tripping drive mechanism, and displacement drive mechanism of the ampoule bottle opening device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 For Figure 1 front view;

[0035] Figure 3 For Figure 1 left view;

[0036] Figure 4 Front view when the collar of the bottle opener is sleeved on the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle;

[0037] Figure 5 For Figure 4 A - A sectional view;

[0038] Figure 6 Sectional view when the bottle opener drives the bottle cap to break off from the bottleneck;

[0039] Figure 7 Sectional view after the bottle cap is broken off and the lifting drive mechanism drives the bottle opener to rise and reset;

[0040] Figure 8 Sectional view when the push rod ejects the bottle cap in the collar;

[0041] Figure 9 Structural schematic diagram of the ampoule bottle opening device provided by another specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 10 For Figure 9 front view;

[0043] Figure 11 For Figure 9 top view;

[0044] Figure 12 For Figure 9 left view;

[0045] Figure 13 Structural schematic diagram of the tray.

[0046] Reference numerals:

[0047] 1 - Tray; 11 - Bottom tray; 12 - Upper cover; 13 - Enzyme culture medium position; 14 - Tryptone soy broth medium position; 15 - Thioglycollate fluid medium position; 2 - Opener; 21 - Collar; 22 - Sealing ring; 23 - Push rod; 3 - Rotary drive mechanism; 4 - Lifting drive mechanism; 5 - Release drive mechanism; 6 - Displacement drive mechanism; 61 - Frame; 7 - Tray conveyor line; 8 - Waste conveyor line; 9 - Recycling basket; 10 - Ampoule bottle; 101 - Bottle cap; 102 - Bottle neck; 103 - Bottle body. Detailed implementation manners

[0048] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] The core of the present invention is to provide an ampoule bottle opening device that can automatically open ampoule bottles, avoiding manual breaking of the bottle caps of ampoule bottles, reducing labor intensity, improving work efficiency, and avoiding harm to operators. Another core of the present invention is to provide an ampoule bottle opening system including the above ampoule bottle opening device, which has the same beneficial effects as above.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , an ampoule bottle opening device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes an opener 2, a rotary drive mechanism 3, and a lifting drive mechanism 4. The opener 2 is provided with a collar 21 for sleeving on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap 101 of the ampoule bottle 10; the rotary drive mechanism 3 is connected to the opener 2, and the rotary drive mechanism 3 is used to drive the opener 2 to rotate around an axis perpendicular to the height direction of the ampoule bottle 10, so that the bottle cap 101 is inclined and broken at the bottle neck 102 of the ampoule bottle 10 during the rotation of the opener 2; the lifting drive mechanism 4 is connected to the rotary drive mechanism 3, and the lifting drive mechanism 4 is used to drive the rotary drive mechanism 3 and the opener 2 to lift as a whole, so that the collar 21 is sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap 101.

[0051] During operation, the lifting drive mechanism 4 is used to drive the rotary drive mechanism 3 and the opener 2 to lift as a whole, so that the collar 21 of the opener 2 is sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap 101. Then, the rotary drive mechanism 3 is used to drive the opener 2 to rotate around an axis perpendicular to the height direction of the ampoule bottle 10. Furthermore, during the rotation of the opener 2, the collar 21 of the opener 2 drives the bottle cap 101 to rotate, so that the bottle cap 101 is inclined and broken at the bottle neck 102 under the action of the rotational force, replacing manual breaking of the bottle cap 101 of the ampoule bottle 10 at the bottle neck 102.

[0052] It can be seen that the ampoule opening device can achieve automatic opening of the ampoule 10, avoiding manual opening operations, thus reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving work efficiency, facilitating the opening of a large number of ampoules 10, and preventing glass debris generated during manual opening from harming the operator. Moreover, automatic opening of the ampoule 10 is also conducive to ensuring the environmental requirements of a dust-free workshop, avoiding personnel entering and leaving the dust-free workshop, and reducing the risk of contamination of the liquid medicine in the opened ampoule 10.

[0053] It should be noted that after the collar 21 is sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap 101, the smaller the gap between the collar 21 and the bottle cap 101, or the closer their connection, the more likely the bottle cap 101 can move with the collar 21. Therefore, during the rotation of the collar 21 with the opener 2, the bottle cap 101 can be accurately tilted and broken off from the bottleneck 102. The fit between the collar 21 and the bottle cap 101 can be a transition fit; alternatively, a clamping jaw that can extend into or retract from the inner space of the collar 21 can be provided inside the collar 21. When the clamping jaw extends into the inner space of the collar 21, it clamps the bottle cap 101 and releases it when the clamping jaw retracts; of course, a collar 21 with elasticity and flexibility can also be used, which is sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap 101 to achieve a tight fit between the collar 21 and the bottle cap 101.

[0054] Regarding the convenience of the collar 21 for fixing the bottle cap 101, please refer to Figures 4 - 8 In some embodiments, a sealing ring 22 is provided on the inner wall of the collar 21 corresponding to the bottleneck 102 of the ampoule 10, so that after the collar 21 is sleeved on the bottle cap 101, the sealing ring 22 abuts against the bottleneck 102. It can be understood that the radial dimension of the bottle cap 101 of the ampoule 10 gradually increases from its top to the bottleneck 102 and decreases at the bottleneck 102. Therefore, when the collar 21 is sleeved on the bottle cap 101, the sealing ring 22 is gradually compressed and deformed. When the collar 21 reaches the final position, the sealing ring 22 is sleeved on the bottleneck 102 and abuts against the bottleneck 102 under its own elastic restoring force, thereby realizing the fixation of the collar 21 and the bottle cap 101, enabling the bottle cap 101 to rotate with the collar 21 and be tilted and broken off from the bottleneck 102; this structure is simple and easy to implement. Moreover, during the process of the collar 21 being sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap 101, the sealing ring 22 is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral part of the bottle cap 101. The sealing ring 22 is a flexible part with a buffering effect, so it can avoid the hard collision phenomenon when the bottle cap 101 directly contacts the collar 21, reduce the impact force generated by the collision, and prevent the collar 21 from scratching the bottle cap 101 and generating glass debris.

[0055] In addition, after the bottle cap 101 is tilted and broken off, for the convenience of the bottle cap 101 coming out of the collar 21, please continue to refer to Figures 4 - 8In some embodiments, the top of the collar 21 is slidably connected to a push rod 23 that can move axially along the inner hole of the collar 21; the rotation drive mechanism 3 is connected to a release drive mechanism 5 (such as Figures 1 - 3 As shown in the figure, the release driving mechanism 5 is retractable. When the release driving mechanism 5 is extended, the push rod 23 is pushed to move along the inner hole of the collar 21 to push the broken bottle cap 101 out of the collar 21. That is to say, during operation, when the bottle cap 101 is broken from the bottleneck 102, the release driving mechanism 5 is extended to push the push rod 23 along the inner hole of the collar 21, so that under the extension force of the release driving mechanism 5, the push rod 23 pushes the bottle cap 101 in the collar 21 out, so as to separate the bottle cap 101 from the collar 21, so that the collar 21 can open the next ampoule bottle 10 after resetting. It is understandable that after the bottle cap 101 is separated from the collar 21 , the release drive mechanism 5 retracts to separate from the push rod 23 to avoid interference when the collar 21 is inserted into the outer periphery of the bottle cap 101 of the next ampoule bottle 10 and prevent the bottle cap 101 from being inserted into the collar 21 .

[0056] In order to realize that the bottle opener 2 and the tripping drive mechanism 5 are respectively connected to the rotation drive mechanism 3, in some embodiments, the rotation drive mechanism 3 is connected to a C-shaped plate, the C-shaped plate includes two mounting parts opposite to each other up and down and a connecting part connected between the two mounting parts, and the bottle opener 2 and the tripping drive mechanism 5 are respectively connected to the two mounting parts so that the tripping drive mechanism 5 is located above the bottle opener 2 and is aligned with the push rod 23.

[0057] In addition, after the bottle cap 101 is tilted and broken off from the neck 102, in order to facilitate the bottle cap 101 to be removed from the collar 21 at a desired position, please continue to refer to Figures 1 - 3, in some embodiments, the lifting drive mechanism 4 is connected to the displacement drive mechanism 6. The displacement drive mechanism 6 is configured to drive the bottle opener 2 to move a preset distance in the horizontal direction through the lifting drive mechanism 4, so that the collar 21 drives the broken bottle cap 101 to move to a preset position. That is to say, when the bottle cap 101 is broken obliquely, the displacement drive mechanism 6 drives the entire lifting drive mechanism 4, the rotation drive mechanism 3, the bottle opener 2, and the release drive mechanism 5 to translate horizontally, so that the bottle opener 2 drives the bottle cap 101 to move to the preset position, thereby enabling the bottle cap 101 to be removed from the collar 21 at the preset position, facilitating the removal of the bottle cap 101 at a suitable position and facilitating the centralized recycling of the removed bottle cap 101. It can be understood that before the displacement drive mechanism 6 drives the entire lifting drive mechanism 4, the rotation drive mechanism 3, the bottle opener 2, and the release drive mechanism 5 to translate horizontally, the lifting drive mechanism 4 can drive the rotation drive mechanism 3 and the bottle opener 2 to rise and reset to avoid interference with the ampoule bottle 10 and prevent the bottle cap 101 from being removed. Additionally, the rotation drive mechanism 3 can also drive the bottle opener 2 to rotate in the opposite direction to the direction when the bottle cap 101 is broken, causing the collar 21 to drive the bottle cap 101 to rotate obliquely in the reverse direction and reset, making the bottle cap 101 vertical and facilitating the downward removal of the bottle cap 101.

[0058] Please refer to Figures 9 - 12 , in addition to the above ampoule bottle opening device, the present utility model also provides an ampoule bottle opening system including the ampoule bottle opening device disclosed in the above embodiments. The ampoule bottle opening system further includes a tray 1 and a tray conveyor line 7. The tray 1 is a long strip-shaped tray, and a plurality of spaced ampoule bottles 10 can be fixed along its length direction; the tray conveyor line 7 is configured to convey the tray 1 and can position and fix the tray 1 at the required positions in sequence, so that a plurality of ampoule bottles 10 on the tray 1 can be aligned with the bottle opener 2 in sequence. That is to say, in this embodiment, there are a plurality of ampoule bottles 10 on the tray 1, and by using the tray conveyor line 7 to convey the tray 1, each ampoule bottle 10 can be positioned at the bottle opening station in sequence, that is, at the position corresponding to the lower part of the bottle opener 2, so that the bottle opener 2 can automatically open each ampoule bottle 10 on the tray 1 in sequence, thereby improving the bottle opening efficiency.

[0059] Furthermore, to facilitate the timely recycling of the broken bottle cap 101, please continue to refer to Figures 9 - 12, in some embodiments, the ampoule opening system further includes a waste conveying line 8. The waste conveying line 8 is used to convey the broken bottle cap 101, is arranged above the tray conveying line 7, and the conveying direction of the waste conveying line 8 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the tray conveying line 7. That is to say, in this embodiment, the waste conveying line 8 straddles the tray conveying line 7. When the bottle cap 101 is broken obliquely, it is beneficial to place the bottle cap 101 that has come out of the collar 21 on the waste conveying line 8, and use the waste conveying line 8 to send out the broken bottle cap 101, which is convenient for recycling the broken bottle cap 101 in time. For example, in some embodiments, when the collar 21 drives the bottle cap 101 to be broken obliquely from the bottleneck 102, the rotation driving mechanism 3 drives the opener 2 to rotate and reset in the opposite direction, and the lifting driving mechanism 4 drives the rotation driving mechanism 3 and the opener 2 to rise and reset. Then, the displacement driving mechanism 6 drives the lifting driving mechanism 4, the rotation driving mechanism 3, the opener 2 and the release driving mechanism 5 to move as a whole, so that the opener 2 is located above the waste conveying line 8. Then, the release driving mechanism 5 extends and pushes the push rod 23 to move along the inner hole of the collar 21, so that the push rod 23 ejects the broken bottle cap 101 from the collar 21, causing the bottle cap 101 to fall on the waste conveying line 8. Then, the waste conveying line 8 is used to convey the broken bottle cap 101 out.

[0060] Please continue to refer to Figures 9 - 12 , in some embodiments, the ampoule opening system further includes a recycling basket 9. The recycling basket 9 is arranged at the bottom of the end of the waste conveying line 8 and is used to receive the bottle cap 101 output from the waste conveying line 8. That is to say, the waste conveying line 8 outputs the bottle cap 101 to its end, so that the bottle cap 101 falls into the recycling basket 9 after coming out of the end of the waste conveying line 8. The recycling basket 9 is used to collect the bottle cap 101 to facilitate the centralized treatment of the waste bottle cap 101.

[0061] In addition, in order to further improve work efficiency, please continue to refer to Figures 9 - 12, in some embodiments, the number of pallet conveyor lines 7 is several, and the several pallet conveyor lines 7 are arranged in parallel to convey several pallets 1 side by side; the number of bottle openers 2, rotary drive mechanisms 3 and lifting drive mechanisms 4 are all several. The bottle openers 2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pallet conveyor lines 7, and the rotary drive mechanisms 3 and the lifting drive mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bottle openers 2. The lifting drive mechanism 4 is arranged on the frame 61 through the displacement drive mechanism 6. The frame 61 spans across all the pallet conveyor lines 7. The displacement drive mechanism 6 is used to drive the bottle opener 2 to move horizontally to a preset distance through the lifting drive mechanism 4, so that the collar 21 drives the broken bottle cap 101 to move above the waste conveyor line 8. That is to say, in this embodiment, multiple pallet conveyor lines 7 are provided to convey multiple pallets 1. Each pallet conveyor line 7 conveys one pallet 1. At the same time, multiple bottle openers 2 are provided to automatically open the ampoules 10 on the multiple pallets 1. The multiple pallet conveyor lines 7 and the multiple bottle openers 2 work simultaneously, which can realize the automatic opening of multiple ampoules 10 at the same time, further improving the work efficiency, facilitating the opening operation of a large number of ampoules 10, and being applicable to application scenarios such as the inspection of incoming ampoule 10 raw materials in a pharmaceutical factory, spot checks in the workshop production, shipping inspection in the standard warehouse, and R & D tests in the laboratory, where the quantity is large and a large number of products are detected every day. In addition, the several pallet conveyor lines 7 are arranged in parallel, which is beneficial to making the structure compact and saving space. It can be understood that the frame 61 plays a supporting role for the bottle opener 2, the rotary drive mechanism 3, the lifting drive mechanism 4 and the displacement drive mechanism 6. The frame 61 spans across all the pallet conveyor lines 7, and the lifting drive mechanism 4 is arranged on the frame 61 through the displacement drive mechanism 6, which is beneficial to ensuring the corresponding relationship between the bottle opener 2 and the pallet conveyor line 7.

[0062] In addition, the specific structure of the pallet 1 in the above embodiment is not limited as long as it can fix the ampoule 10. Please refer to Figure 13, in some embodiments, the tray 1 includes a bottom tray 11 and an upper cover 12. The bottom tray 11 is provided with first jacks for inserting the bottom of the ampoule bottle 10; the upper cover 12 is arranged parallel to and connected with the bottom tray 11. The upper cover 12 is provided with second jacks corresponding to the first jacks one by one. The second jacks are used for inserting the bottle caps 101. The upper cover 12 is used to press the bottle body 103 of the ampoule bottle 10 near the bottleneck 102 to fix the bottle body 103 of the ampoule bottle 10 relative to the tray 1. That is, when the bottle cap 101 is tilted and broken by the opener 2, the bottle body 103 is fixed by the tray 1 and remains in place. That is to say, when fixing the ampoule bottle 10 on the tray 1, insert the bottom of the ampoule bottle 10 into the first jacks, and then insert the second jacks on the upper cover 12 into the top of the ampoule bottle 10 in one-to-one alignment with the top of the ampoule bottle 10, so that the upper cover 12 presses on the bottle body 103 of the ampoule bottle 10 near the bottleneck 102. Then, fix the upper cover 12 and the bottom tray 11 to fix the ampoule bottle 10 to ensure the stability of the bottle body 103 of the ampoule bottle 10 when breaking the bottle cap 101.

[0063] Furthermore, as Figure 13 shown, in some embodiments, the tray 1 is provided with at least one of an enzyme culture medium position 13, a tryptone soya broth liquid culture medium position 14, and a thioglycollate fluid culture medium position 15. That is to say, the tray 1 in this embodiment not only functions to fix the ampoule bottle 10, but also functions to set the enzyme culture medium position 13, the tryptone soya broth liquid culture medium position 14, and the thioglycollate fluid culture medium position 15, which is convenient for using enzyme culture medium, tryptone soya broth liquid culture medium, or thioglycollate fluid culture medium, etc. during the detection process.

[0064] It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0065] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The key point of each embodiment is to illustrate the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0066] The ampoule bottle opening device and the ampoule bottle opening system provided by the present utility model have been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ampoule opening device, characterized in that: include: A bottle opener (2) is provided with a collar (21), wherein the collar (21) is used to be sleeved on the outer periphery of a bottle cap (101) of an ampoule bottle (10); a rotating drive mechanism (3) connected to the bottle opener (2) and used to drive the bottle opener (2) to rotate around an axis perpendicular to the height direction of the ampoule bottle (10), so that the bottle cap (101) is tilted and broken at the bottleneck (102) of the ampoule bottle (10) during the rotation of the bottle opener (2); The lifting drive mechanism (4) is connected to the rotating drive mechanism (3) and is used to drive the rotating drive mechanism (3) and the bottle opener (2) to lift and lower as a whole, so that the sleeve ring (21) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the bottle cap (101).

2. The ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collar (21) is provided with a sealing ring (22) corresponding to the bottleneck (102), so that after the collar (21) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the bottle cap (101), the sealing ring (22) is pressed tightly against the bottleneck (102).

3. The ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collar (21) is slidably connected to a push rod (23) which can move axially along the inner hole of the collar (21); the rotary drive mechanism (3) is connected to a release drive mechanism (5) aligned with the top of the push rod (23); the release drive mechanism (5) is retractable; when the release drive mechanism (5) is extended, it pushes the push rod (23) to move along the inner hole of the collar (21) so as to eject the broken bottle cap (101) from the collar (21).

4. The ampoule opening device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism (4) is connected to a displacement drive mechanism (6), and the displacement drive mechanism (6) is used to drive the bottle opener (2) to move a preset distance in the horizontal direction through the lifting drive mechanism (4), so that the ring (21) drives the broken bottle cap (101) to move to a preset position.

5. An ampoule opening system, characterized in that: include: The ampoule opening device according to any one of claims 1 to 4; A tray (1), wherein the tray (1) is in the shape of an elongated strip and can hold a plurality of the ampoules (10) arranged at intervals along its length direction; The tray conveyor line (7) is used to convey the tray (1) and can position and fix the tray (1) in sequence at a desired position, so that the plurality of ampoules (10) on the tray (1) can be aligned with the bottle opener (2) in sequence.

6. The ampoule opening system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: The waste conveying line (8) is used for conveying the broken bottle caps (101) and is arranged above the tray conveying line (7), and the conveying direction of the waste conveying line (8) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the tray conveying line (7).

7. The ampoule opening system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A recovery basket (9) is arranged at the bottom of the end of the waste conveying line (8) and is used to receive the bottle caps (101) output from the waste conveying line (8).

8. The ampoule opening system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the pallet conveying lines (7) is several, and the several pallet conveying lines (7) are arranged in parallel to convey the pallets (1) in parallel; The number of the bottle opener (2), the rotating drive mechanism (3) and the lifting drive mechanism (4) are all several. The bottle opener (2) is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the tray conveyor line (7). The rotating drive mechanism (3) and the lifting drive mechanism (4) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the bottle opener (2). The lifting drive mechanism (4) is arranged on a frame (61) through a displacement drive mechanism (6). The frame (61) spans all the tray conveyor lines (7). The displacement drive mechanism (6) is used to drive the bottle opener (2) to move to a preset distance in the horizontal direction through the lifting drive mechanism (4), so that the ring (21) drives the broken bottle cap (101) to move to the top of the waste conveyor line (8).

9. The ampoule opening system according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that: The tray (1) comprises: A base (11) is provided with a first insertion hole for inserting the bottom of the ampoule bottle (10); The upper cover (12) is arranged parallel to the base (11) and connected to the base (11), and is provided with a second insertion hole corresponding to the first insertion hole one by one, the second insertion hole is used for the bottle cap (101) to be inserted, and the upper cover (12) is used to press the bottle body (103) of the ampoule bottle (10) close to the bottleneck (102).

10. The ampoule opening system according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that: The tray (1) is provided with at least one of an enzyme culture site (13), a tryptone soy liquid culture site (14) and a thioglycollate fluid culture site (15).

Images