Fiber material processing and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber material cleaning, and discloses a fiber material processing and cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box, first springs are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the cleaning box, a pressing roller is fixedly installed at the end, away from the cleaning box, of each first spring, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box. A dust collection mechanism is arranged on the back of the cleaning box, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly and a dismounting assembly, and the dismounting assembly is arranged on the front face of the adjusting assembly. The two cleaning rollers are attached to the upper end and the lower end of the fiber material, the cleaning rollers clean the upper surface and the lower surface of the fiber material, the arc-shaped inserting blocks are separated from the inserting grooves of the cleaning rollers, the cleaning roller on the left side is detached for cleaning and replacement, the cleaning rollers can be replaced in the starting process of the device, and the device does not need to be stopped; the cleaning efficiency of the fiber materials can be guaranteed, the cleaning roller is convenient to replace and disassemble, and the replacement time of workers is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber material cleaning, and specifically relates to a fiber material processing and cleaning device. Background Technique

[0002] Fiber materials are structured materials formed by fibrous substances through textile processing techniques, and are usually also called textile materials. During the processing of fiber materials, due to the presence of impurities such as lint and dust on the surface of the fiber materials, during the further processing of the fiber materials, the lint and impurities remaining on the fiber materials will reduce the quality of the final product and affect the aesthetics and value of the fiber material products.

[0003] According to a fiber material processing and cleaning device disclosed on the patent network (authorization announcement number: CN 216765371U), it is described that "the utility model discloses a fiber material processing and cleaning device, including a cleaning box, a dust suction fan is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cleaning box, and the dust suction fan is communicated with a dust guide pipe. In the utility model, by turning on the dust suction fan through the control panel, the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood communicated at both ends of the dust suction pipe and the dust suction openings opened on both sides thereof are used as adsorption structures, so that the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood absorb the lint and impurities in the cleaning box. At this time, since brush surfaces are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood, and the fiber material is inserted between the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood, by turning on the motor on the vertical plate through the control panel, the transmission shaft fixed to the output end of the motor winds up the fiber material, so that the brush surfaces of the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood scrape and clean both sides of the fiber material, realizing the cleaning of the lint and impurities on the fiber material until the cleaned impurities are collected in the dust collection box by the dust guide pipe".

[0004] Regarding the above description content, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] During the use of this utility model, the brush surfaces of the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood are used to scrape and clean both sides of the fiber material to realize the cleaning of the lint and impurities on the fiber material. However, during actual use, during the scraping process of the brush on the fiber material, fiber impurities will adhere to the surface of the brush, resulting in the need to often stop the device to clean the impurities on the surface of the brush during subsequent cleaning of the brush surface, leading to a reduction in the cleaning efficiency of the fiber material. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a fiber material processing and cleaning device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fiber material processing and cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A fiber material processing and cleaning device, including a cleaning box, on both left and right sides of the cleaning box, a first spring is fixedly installed, and at the end of the first spring away from the cleaning box, a pressing roller is fixedly installed. An adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning box, and a dust suction mechanism is arranged on the back of the cleaning box;

[0008] The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting component and a disassembly component, and the disassembly component is arranged in front of the adjusting component.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the back of the cleaning box, the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod, a second bevel gear is rotatably installed on the back of the cleaning box, and a rotating disk is fixedly installed on the front of the second bevel gear. A power box is fixedly installed on the back of the cleaning box to clean the upper and lower surfaces of the fiber material by the cleaning roller.

[0010] Preferably, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, and there are two sets of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the rotating disk, and they are symmetrically distributed up and down with respect to the center line on the front of the cleaning box, so that the cleaning roller can be replaced during the startup of the device without stopping the device, increasing the working efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the disassembly component includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the front of the rotating disk, a second spring is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the end of the second spring away from the fixed frame, a dial block is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block, and an arc-shaped insertion block is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding block away from the second spring. A cleaning roller is arranged outside the arc-shaped insertion block, and the cleaning roller is convenient for replacement and disassembly, saving more time for the staff to replace.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding block and the arc-shaped insertion block are slidably installed inside the fixed frame, slots are opened at the corresponding positions of the cleaning roller and the arc-shaped insertion block, and the arc-shaped insertion block is inserted into the slots. There are four sets of the disassembly components, and they are arranged at the four corners of the rotating disk to facilitate the replacement and disassembly of the cleaning roller.

[0013] Preferably, the dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction box, the dust suction box is fixedly installed on the back of the cleaning box, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the dust suction box, a blower is fixedly installed on the left side of the dust suction box, dust suction pipes are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the dust suction box, and dust suction covers are fixedly installed at the ends of the dust suction pipes away from the dust suction box to prevent the blower from being damaged and ensure the working efficiency and working duration of the blower.

[0014] Preferably, through holes are formed at the corresponding positions of the cleaning box and the dust suction hood, and the dust suction hood is fixedly installed inside the pupil. Through holes are formed at the corresponding positions of the dust suction box and the dust suction pipe, and the dust suction pipe is fixedly installed inside the through holes. The fan sucks the impurities scraped from the fiber material inside the cleaning box into the dust suction hood through the dust suction box and transports them into the dust suction box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fiber material processing and cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the fiber material processing and cleaning device, through the arranged adjusting mechanism, during use, the two cleaning rollers are attached to the upper and lower ends of the fiber material, and the cleaning rollers clean the upper and lower surfaces of the fiber material. The arc-shaped insertion block is disengaged from the slot of the cleaning roller, and the left cleaning roller is disassembled for cleaning and replacement. The cleaning roller can be replaced during the startup of the device without stopping the device, which can ensure the cleaning efficiency of the fiber material, and the cleaning roller is convenient for disassembly and replacement, saving more time for the staff to replace.

[0017] 2. In the fiber material processing and cleaning device, through the arranged dust suction mechanism, during use, the fan sucks the impurities scraped from the fiber material inside the cleaning box into the dust suction hood through the dust suction box and transports them into the dust suction box. The filter screen prevents the fiber material from entering the fan, protects the fan, prevents the fan from being damaged, and ensures the working efficiency and working duration of the fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is the schematic external structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the schematic external structure diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the exploded structural diagram of the adjusting component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the exploded structural diagram of the disassembly component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is the schematic sectional structure diagram of the dust suction mechanism of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Cleaning box; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 21. Adjusting component; 211. Motor; 212. Rotating rod; 213. First bevel gear; 214. Second bevel gear; 215. Rotating disk; 216. Power box; 22. Disassembling component; 221. Fixed frame; 222. Second spring; 223. Sliding block; 224. Arc-shaped inserting block; 225. Pushing block; 226. Cleaning roller; 3. Dust suction mechanism; 31. Dust suction box; 32. Filter screen; 33. Fan; 34. Dust suction pipe; 35. Dust suction hood; 4. First spring; 5. Pressing roller. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a fiber material processing and cleaning device, including a cleaning box 1, first springs 4 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cleaning box 1, and pressing rollers 5 are fixedly installed at the ends of the first springs 4 away from the cleaning box 1. An adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged inside the cleaning box 1, and a dust suction mechanism 3 is arranged on the back of the cleaning box 1;

[0029] The adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting component 21 and a disassembling component 22, and the disassembling component 22 is arranged in front of the adjusting component 21.

[0030] Further, the adjusting assembly 21 includes a motor 211, the motor 211 is fixedly installed on the back of the cleaning box 1, a rotating rod 212 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 211, a first bevel gear 213 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 212, a second bevel gear 214 is rotatably installed on the back of the cleaning box 1, a rotating disk 215 is fixedly installed on the front of the second bevel gear 214, and a power box 216 is fixedly installed on the back of the cleaning box 1, so that the cleaning roller 226 performs cleaning operations on the upper and lower surfaces of the fiber material.

[0031] Further, the first bevel gear 213 meshes with the second bevel gear 214. There are two sets of the first bevel gear 213, the second bevel gear 214 and the rotating disk 215, and they are symmetrically distributed up and down with respect to the center line on the front of the cleaning box 1, so that the cleaning roller 226 can be replaced during the startup of the device without stopping the device, increasing the working efficiency.

[0032] Further, the disassembly assembly 22 includes a fixed frame 221, the fixed frame 221 is fixedly installed on the front of the rotating disk 215, a second spring 222 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 221, a sliding block 223 is fixedly installed at one end of the second spring 222 away from the fixed frame 221, a dial block 225 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block 223, an arc-shaped insertion block 224 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding block 223 away from the second spring 222, and a cleaning roller 226 is arranged outside the arc-shaped insertion block 224. The cleaning roller 226 is convenient for replacement and disassembly, saving more time for the staff to replace it.

[0033] Further, the sliding block 223 and the arc-shaped insertion block 224 are slidably installed inside the fixed frame 221. Slots are opened at the corresponding positions of the cleaning roller 226 and the arc-shaped insertion block 224, and the arc-shaped insertion block 224 is inserted into the slots. There are four sets of the disassembly assembly 22, and they are arranged at the four corners of the rotating disk 215, so that the cleaning roller 226 is convenient for replacement and disassembly.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] Please refer to Figure 5 and, in combination with Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that the dust suction mechanism 3 includes a dust suction box 31, the dust suction box 31 is fixedly installed on the back of the cleaning box 1, a filter screen 32 is fixedly installed inside the dust suction box 31, a fan 33 is fixedly installed on the left side of the dust suction box 31, dust suction pipes 34 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the dust suction box 31, and a dust suction hood 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the dust suction pipe 34 away from the dust suction box 31, preventing the fan 33 from being damaged and ensuring the working efficiency and working duration of the fan 33.

[0036] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the cleaning box 1 and the dust suction hood 35, and the dust suction hood 35 is fixedly installed inside the pupil. A through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the dust suction box 31 and the dust suction pipe 34, and the dust suction pipe 34 is fixedly installed inside the through hole. The fan 33 sucks the impurities scraped from the fiber material inside the cleaning box 1 into the dust suction hood 35 through the dust suction box 31 and transports them into the dust suction box 31.

[0037] During the actual operation process, when this device is in use, the fiber material is passed through the inner sides of the pressure rollers 5 on the left and right sides of the cleaning box 1, and the fiber material is passed through the inner side of the cleaning roller 226. The motor 211 is started. The output end of the motor 211 drives the rotating rod 212 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 212 drives the first bevel gear 213 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 213 drives the meshing second bevel gear 214 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disk 215 to rotate, so that the two cleaning rollers 226 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the fiber material. The fiber material is pulled to the right, causing the fiber material to slide inside the cleaning roller 226, and then the cleaning roller 226 performs a cleaning operation on the upper and lower surfaces of the fiber material. When the surface of the cleaning roller 226 is contaminated with too many impurities due to cleaning the fiber material, the motor 211 is started, so that the cleaning roller 226 on the right side of the rotating disk 215 is attached to the fiber material, and then the cleaning roller 226 on the left side of the rotating disk 215 is separated from the fiber material. The block 225 is waved outward. The block 225 drives the sliding block 223 to disengage the arc-shaped insert block 224 from the slot of the cleaning roller 226, and the cleaning roller 226 on the left side is disassembled for cleaning and replacement. The cleaning roller 226 can be replaced during the startup process of the device without stopping the device, which can ensure the cleaning efficiency of the fiber material. Moreover, the cleaning roller 226 is convenient for replacement and disassembly, which saves the replacement time of the staff. The fan 33 is started. The fan 33 sucks the impurities scraped from the fiber material inside the cleaning box 1 into the dust suction hood 35 through the dust suction box 31 and transports them into the dust suction box 31. The filter screen 32 prevents the fiber material from entering the fan 33, protects the fan 33, prevents the fan 33 from being damaged, and ensures the working efficiency and working duration of the fan 33.

[0038] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

Claims

1. A fiber material processing and cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box (1), characterized in that: A spring (4) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the cleaning box (1); a pressure roller (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the spring (4) away from the cleaning box (1); an adjustment mechanism (2) is arranged inside the cleaning box (1); and a dust suction mechanism (3) is arranged on the back of the cleaning box (1); The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises an adjustment component (21) and a disassembly component (22), wherein the disassembly component (22) is arranged on the front side of the adjustment component (21).

2. A fiber material processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (21) comprises a motor (211), the motor (211) being fixedly mounted on the back of the cleaning box (1), a rotating rod (212) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (211), a bevel gear 1 (213) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (212), a bevel gear 2 (214) being rotatably mounted on the back of the cleaning box (1), a rotating disk (215) being fixedly mounted on the front of the bevel gear 2 (214), and a power box (216) being fixedly mounted on the back of the cleaning box (1).

3. A fiber material processing and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bevel gear 1 (213) meshes with the bevel gear 2 (214), and the bevel gear 1 (213), the bevel gear 2 (214) and the rotating disk (215) are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed up and down at the center line of the front of the cleaning box (1).

4. A fiber material processing and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (22) comprises a fixed frame (221), wherein the fixed frame (221) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the rotating disk (215), a second spring (222) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed frame (221), a sliding block (223) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second spring (222) away from the fixed frame (221), a shifting block (225) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding block (223), an arc-shaped plug-in block (224) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding block (223) away from the second spring (222), and a cleaning roller (226) is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped plug-in block (224).

5. A fiber material processing and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding block (223) and the arc-shaped plug-in block (224) are slidably mounted inside the fixed frame (221); slots are provided at corresponding positions of the cleaning roller (226) and the arc-shaped plug-in block (224); and the arc-shaped plug-in block (224) is plugged into the slots; and four groups of the disassembly components (22) are arranged at the four corners of the rotating disk (215).

6. A fiber material processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (3) comprises a dust collection box (31), the dust collection box (31) is fixedly mounted on the back of the cleaning box (1), a filter screen (32) is fixedly mounted inside the dust collection box (31), a fan (33) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the dust collection box (31), a dust collection pipe (34) is fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the dust collection box (31), and a dust collection cover (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the dust collection pipe (34) away from the dust collection box (31).

7. A fiber material processing and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Through holes are provided at positions corresponding to the cleaning box (1) and the dust cover (35), and the dust cover (35) is fixedly installed inside the pupil; through holes are provided at positions corresponding to the dust box (31) and the dust pipe (34), and the dust pipe (34) is fixedly installed inside the through holes.

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