Cloth inspecting machine

By designing inspection mechanisms, marking components, moving parts and control mechanisms in the fabric inspection machine, automatic marking of fabric defects is achieved, the problem of relying on operators to mark in the prior art is solved, and the degree of automation and efficiency of fabric inspection is improved.

CN222990460UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17PUNING PANYUN GARMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421731976.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-22
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cloth inspection machines rely on operators to mark when detecting fabric defects, resulting in low human resources waste and automation.

Method used

A fabric inspection machine is designed, including a detection mechanism, a marking assembly, a moving part and a control mechanism. Automatic marking of fabric defects is achieved through the cooperation of the fixing tube, sliding ring, spiral groove and power storage assembly.

Benefits of technology

Automatic marking of fabric defects is realized, reducing dependence on operators, improving the degree of automation and efficiency of cloth inspection, and avoiding the waste of human resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cloth inspecting machine, and relates to the technical field of cloth inspecting machines. Comprising a detection mechanism, and a winding mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the detection mechanism; the marking assembly is arranged on the outer side of the detection mechanism and used for marking flaws of the cloth; the moving part is arranged on the outer side of the detection mechanism and used for adjusting the position of the marking assembly; the control mechanism is arranged in the force storage assembly and used for providing power for the marking assembly during marking, the moving part comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the detection mechanism, and the fixing frame is in a long strip shape. Through the arrangement of the marking assembly, the force storage assembly and the moving assembly, a fixed pipe, a moving block, a sliding ring, a first sliding block, a fixed column, a reed, a rotating ring, a fixed disc, a moving rod and a limiting piece are matched, a marking pen arranged on the outer side of the moving block is controlled to automatically mark flaws of cloth, and it is avoided that the flaws of the cloth are damaged in the detection process; and an operator needs to mark, so that the waste of human resources is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cloth inspecting machines, and particularly relates to a cloth inspecting machine. Background Art

[0002] A cloth inspecting machine is a set of necessary special equipment for detecting extra-large-width, double-width and single-width cloth such as cotton, wool, linen, silk, chemical fiber, etc. before production in the garment industry. The operation method of the cloth inspecting machine is as follows: providing a hardware environment for cloth inspection, continuously and segmentally unfolding the fabric, and automatically observing through the cooperation of a computer and a camera, so as to identify the defects and color differences of the fabric.

[0003] When the cloth inspecting machine automatically detects the cloth, when a cloth defect is detected, the cloth inspecting machine will move the defective part to the observation area for the operator to mark the defective part. When marking the defective part, a marking pen or a pasted marker is mostly used for marking. In the actual detection process of the cloth, the dependence on the operator is great, and the operator needs to continuously observe the cloth inspecting machine to identify and mark the defects, resulting in a waste of human resources. Therefore, a cloth inspecting machine is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the detection process, the dependence on the operator is great, and the operator needs to continuously observe the cloth inspecting machine to identify and mark the defects, resulting in a waste of human resources. The utility model provides a cloth inspecting machine.

[0005] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0006] A cloth inspecting machine includes:

[0007] A detection mechanism, with a winding mechanism arranged outside the detection mechanism;

[0008] A marking component, arranged outside the detection mechanism, and used for marking the defective part of the cloth;

[0009] A moving part, arranged outside the detection mechanism, and used for adjusting the position of the marking component;

[0010] A control mechanism, arranged inside the energy storage component, and used for providing power when the marking component marks.

[0011] Further, the moving part includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is arranged outside the detection mechanism, the fixed frame is strip-shaped, and the extending directions of both ends of the fixed frame are parallel to the width direction of the detection mechanism. A moving groove is opened on the outside of the fixed frame, a sliding plate is arranged inside the moving groove, the sliding plate slides inside the moving groove, and the moving direction of the sliding plate is parallel to the extending direction of both ends of the fixed frame.

[0012] Further, the marking component includes a fixed tube, which is arranged between the sliding plate and the detection mechanism, and one end of the fixed tube is connected to the sliding plate. A spiral groove is provided inside the fixed tube, and a first sliding block is arranged inside the spiral groove and slides inside the spiral groove. A sliding ring is arranged inside the fixed tube, which is connected to the first sliding block and moves relative to the fixed tube. A moving block is arranged on the outer side of the sliding ring, and a marking pen is arranged at one end of the moving block relative to the detection mechanism.

[0013] Further, the control mechanism includes a power storage component and a moving component, and the moving component controls the marking pen to mark the defective part of the fabric through the power storage component.

[0014] Further, the power storage component includes a fixed ring, which is connected to the sliding plate. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed ring relative to the fixed tube. A reed is arranged inside the rotating ring, and the reed is in a spiral disk shape. A fixed column is arranged in the middle of the reed. A connecting rod is arranged at one end of the rotating ring relative to the sliding ring. There are multiple connecting rods, and the connecting rods penetrate through the sliding ring and slide inside the sliding ring. A fixed disk is arranged at one end of the fixed column relative to the sliding plate, and the fixed disk is fixed to the sliding plate. A ratchet groove is formed on the outer side of the fixed disk, and there are multiple ratchet grooves. A limiting part is also arranged inside the fixed column. A guiding groove is formed inside the fixed column and penetrates through the fixed disk.

[0015] Further, the moving component includes a support frame, which is connected to the sliding plate. A moving plate is arranged on the outer side of the support frame. A moving rod is arranged at one end of the moving plate relative to the sliding plate. The moving rod penetrates through the sliding plate and moves relative to the sliding plate. A connecting disk is arranged at one end of the moving rod relative to the moving block, and the connecting disk is connected to the moving block. The connecting disk rotates inside the sliding ring. An extrusion block is arranged on the outer side of the moving rod.

[0016] Further, the limiting part includes a second sliding block, which slides inside the guiding groove. A spring is arranged between the fixed ring and the fixed column. A limiting rod is arranged on one side of the fixed ring relative to the fixed disk.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] Through the arrangement of the marking component, the power storage component and the moving component, the present utility model realizes the automatic marking of the defective part of the fabric by the marking pen arranged on the outer side of the moving block through the cooperation of the fixed tube, the moving block, the sliding ring, the first sliding block, the fixed column, the reed, the rotating ring, the fixed disk, the moving rod and the limiting part, avoiding the need for operators to mark during the detection process, reducing the waste of human resources, improving the automation degree of fabric inspection and enhancing the fabric inspection efficiency.

[0019] Through the settings of the fixed disk and the limiting member, the cooperation of the fixed disk, the ratchet groove, the second sliding block, the limiting rod, the spring and the extrusion block is realized, so as to control the rotation of the fixed column during the marking process, enabling the reed to provide the power for marking the moving block through the fixed column during marking. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the fixing bracket of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 2 enlarged view of part A in;

[0023] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixed tube of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixed column of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the extrusion block of the present utility model;

[0026] Reference Numerals: 1, detection mechanism; 101, winding mechanism; 2, moving member; 201, fixing bracket; 202, sliding plate; 3, marking assembly; 301, fixed tube; 302, spiral groove; 303, first sliding block; 304, sliding ring; 305, moving block; 4, energy storage assembly; 401, fixed ring; 402, fixed column; 403, fixed disk; 404, reed; 405, rotating ring; 406, connecting rod; 407, ratchet groove; 408, guiding groove; 5, moving assembly; 501, support frame; 502, moving rod; 503, moving plate; 504, connecting disk; 505, extrusion block; 6, limiting member; 601, second sliding block; 602, limiting rod; 603, spring. Detailed Embodiments

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] The electrical components appearing in this text are all electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present invention is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a cloth inspection machine includes: a detection mechanism 1, and a winding mechanism 101 is provided outside the detection mechanism 1; a marking assembly 3, which is arranged outside the detection mechanism 1 and is used for marking the defective parts of the cloth; a moving member 2, which is arranged outside the detection mechanism 1 and is used for adjusting the position of the marking assembly 3; a control mechanism, which is arranged inside the energy storage assembly 4 and is used to provide power for the marking assembly 3 during marking. Specifically, when inspecting the cloth for defects, first, the detection mechanism 1 inspects the cloth. When a defect is detected, the position of the marking assembly 3 is adjusted by the moving member 2 so that the marking assembly 3 moves to the defective part. Then, through the cooperation of the control mechanism, the marking assembly 3 marks the defective part of the cloth, which is convenient for quickly checking the defective part during subsequent processing. The detection mechanism 1 is an automatic cloth inspection machine and can quickly inspect the cloth defects through computer algorithms in cooperation with a vision module. This is the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0033] As Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, the moving member 2 includes a fixing frame 201 which is arranged outside the detection mechanism 1. The fixing frame 201 is in a long strip shape, and the extending directions of both ends of the fixing frame 201 are parallel to the width direction of the detection mechanism 1. A moving groove is formed on the outside of the fixing frame 201, and a sliding plate 202 is arranged inside the moving groove. The sliding plate 202 slides inside the moving groove, and the moving direction of the sliding plate 202 is parallel to the extending direction of both ends of the fixing frame 201. Specifically, an electric screw rod is arranged inside the fixing frame 201. During the process of marking the fabric, the marking component 3 is driven by the electric screw rod in cooperation with the sliding plate 202 to move to the defective part, ensuring that the defective part can be accurately marked during use.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 6 shown in the figure, the marking component 3 includes a fixing tube 301 which is arranged between the sliding plate 202 and the detection mechanism 1. One end of the fixing tube 301 is connected to the sliding plate 202. A spiral groove 302 is arranged inside the fixing tube 301, and a first sliding block 303 is arranged inside the spiral groove 302. The first sliding block 303 slides inside the spiral groove 302. A sliding ring 304 is arranged inside the fixing tube 301. The sliding ring 304 is connected to the first sliding block 303 and moves relative to the fixing tube 301. A moving block 305 is arranged on the outside of the sliding ring 304, and a marking pen is arranged at one end of the moving block 305 relative to the detection mechanism 1. Specifically, the marking pen can be replaced according to the color of the detected fabric, ensuring that the mark made by the marking pen can have a contrast with the color of the fabric. The spiral groove 302 is in a spiral shape. During the movement of the sliding ring 304, the sliding ring 304 is driven to rotate under the guidance of the first sliding block 303 and the spiral groove 302, thereby providing power for the marking of the moving block 305 during the marking process.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, the energy storage component 4 includes a fixed ring 401, the fixed ring 401 is connected to the sliding plate 202, the fixed ring 401 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 405 on the side relative to the fixed tube 301, a reed 404 is provided inside the rotating ring 405, and the reed 404 is in a spiral disk shape. A fixed column 402 is provided in the middle of the reed 404. A connecting rod 406 is provided at the end of the rotating ring 405 relative to the sliding ring 304. There are multiple connecting rods 406, and the connecting rods 406 penetrate through the sliding ring 304. The connecting rods 406 slide inside the sliding ring 304. A fixed disk 403 is provided at the end of the fixed column 402 relative to the sliding plate 202. The fixed disk 403 is fixed to the sliding plate 202. A plurality of ratchet grooves 407 are formed on the outside of the fixed disk 403. A limiting member 6 is further provided inside the fixed column 402. A guiding groove 408 is formed inside the fixed column 402, and the guiding groove 408 penetrates through the fixed disk 403. Specifically, the reed 404 can store power. Since the connecting rod 406 is slidably connected to the sliding ring 304, while guiding the moving direction of the sliding ring 304, the sliding ring 304 is connected to the rotating ring 405 through the connecting rod 406. During the process of the sliding ring 304 moving along the outside of the connecting rod 406, due to the cooperation between the first sliding block 303 and the spiral groove 302, the sliding ring 304 rotates while moving. While the sliding ring 304 rotates, the rotating ring 405 is driven to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 406, so as to store energy for the reed 404. During the process of marking the fabric, through the cooperation between the limiting member 6 and the fixed disk 403, the rotating direction of the fixed column 402 is controlled to prevent the fixed column 402 from rotating with the rotating ring 405 during the energy storage process of the reed 404, ensuring stability during use.

[0036] As Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, the moving component 5 includes a support frame 501, which is connected to the sliding plate 202. A moving plate 503 is provided outside the support frame 501. A moving rod 502 is provided at the end of the moving plate 503 relative to the sliding plate 202. The moving rod 502 penetrates the sliding plate 202 and moves relative to the sliding plate 202. A connecting disk 504 is provided at the end of the moving rod 502 relative to the moving block 305, and the connecting disk 504 is connected to the moving block 305. The connecting disk 504 rotates inside the sliding ring 304. An extrusion block 505 is provided outside the moving rod 502. Specifically, a motor is provided outside the support frame 501, and a lead screw is provided on one side of the support frame 501. The motor is connected to the output end of the lead screw, and the lead screw is screwed to the moving plate 503. The connecting disk 504 rotates inside the sliding ring 304, so that while the connecting disk 504 is connected to the sliding ring 304, the connecting disk 504 can rotate relative to the sliding ring 304. The position of the extrusion block 505 can be adjusted according to the distance between the fabric and the marker pen, so that while the marker pen contacts the fabric, the extrusion block 505 can cooperate with the limiting member 6 to release the limit on the fixed column 402. When it is necessary to mark the defective part of the fabric, first, the motor drives the moving plate 503 and the moving rod 502 to move relative to the sliding plate 202 through the lead screw. During the movement of the moving rod 502, the sliding ring 304 and the moving block 305 are pushed through the connecting disk 504. At the same time, the sliding ring 304 cooperates with the spiral groove 302 to drive the rotating ring 405 to store energy in the reed 404 through the connecting rod 406. When the marker pen at the end of the moving block 305 contacts the fabric, the extrusion block 505 pushes the limiting member 6 to release the limit on the fixed column 402, so that the elastic force of the reed 404 is released. During the release process, the fixed column 402 and the moving block 305 are driven to rotate relative to the fixed disk 403. While the moving block 305 rotates, the defective part is circled by the marker pen.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, the limiting member 6 includes a second sliding block 601 which slides inside the guiding groove 408. A spring 603 is provided between the fixed ring 401 and the fixed column 402. A limiting rod 602 is provided on one side of the fixed ring 401 relative to the fixed disk 403. Specifically, the fixed column 402 and the fixed disk 403 are connected through the cooperation of the limiting rod 602 and the ratchet groove 407, so that the fixed column 402 can be fixed relative to the fixed disk 403 when the reed 404 stores energy. Through the cooperation of the ratchet groove 407 and the limiting rod 602, the one-way rotation of the fixed disk 403 is controlled. When the extrusion block 505 contacts the second sliding block 601 along with the moving rod 502, since the extrusion block 505 is in an inverted wedge shape, the extrusion block 505 gradually pushes the second sliding block 601 and the limiting rod 602 to move along the guiding groove 408. When the limiting rod 602 separates from the ratchet groove 407, the connection between the fixed column 402 and the fixed disk 403 is released, so that the fixed column 402 can rotate relative to the fixed disk 403 driven by the reed 404. When the extrusion block 505 contacts the second sliding block 601, they are connected under the action of friction, so that when the fixed column 402 rotates, the moving rod 502 is driven by the extrusion block 505 to rotate synchronously with the fixed column 402. After the fabric is marked, the moving rod 502 pulls the sliding ring 304 to move in the reverse direction. While the sliding ring 304 moves in the reverse direction, due to the cooperation of the first sliding block 303 and the spiral groove 302, the sliding ring 304 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction. While the sliding ring 304 rotates in the reverse direction, the rotating ring 405 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction. During the rotation of the rotating ring 405, the fixed column 402 is driven to rotate synchronously through the connection of the reed 404. Since one side of the ratchet groove 407 is arc-shaped, during the rotation of the fixed disk 403, the second sliding block 601 is pushed to move along the guiding groove 408, thereby avoiding reverse energy storage of the reed 404. After the moving rod 502 finishes moving, the second sliding block 601 is reset under the push of the spring 603, so that the fixed disk 403 and the fixed column 402 are connected again, waiting to mark the subsequent defective parts again.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cloth inspection machine, characterized in that: include: A detection mechanism (1), wherein a winding mechanism (101) is provided outside the detection mechanism (1); A marking component (3), arranged outside the detection mechanism (1), and used for marking defects on the fabric; A moving member (2) is arranged outside the detection mechanism (1) and is used to adjust the position of the marking component (3); The control mechanism is arranged inside the power storage component (4) and is used to provide power when marking the marking component (3).

2. A fabric inspection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable member (2) comprises a fixed frame (201), the fixed frame (201) is arranged outside the detection mechanism (1), the fixed frame (201) is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the extension direction of the two ends of the fixed frame (201) is parallel to the width direction of the detection mechanism (1), a movable groove is provided on the outside of the fixed frame (201), a sliding plate (202) is provided inside the movable groove, the sliding plate (202) slides inside the movable groove, and the moving direction of the sliding plate (202) is parallel to the extension direction of the two ends of the fixed frame (201).

3. A fabric inspection machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The marking component (3) comprises a fixed tube (301), the fixed tube (301) being arranged between the sliding plate (202) and the detection mechanism (1), and one end of the fixed tube (301) being connected to the sliding plate (202); a spiral groove (302) being arranged inside the fixed tube (301), a first sliding block (303) being arranged inside the spiral groove (302), and the first sliding block (303) sliding inside the spiral groove (302); a sliding ring (304) being arranged inside the fixed tube (301), the sliding ring (304) being connected to the first sliding block (303), and the sliding ring (304) moving relative to the fixed tube (301); a moving block (305) being arranged outside the sliding ring (304), and a marking pen being arranged on one end of the moving block (305) relative to the detection mechanism (1).

4. A fabric inspection machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a power storage component (4) and a moving component (5), and the moving component (5) controls the marking pen to mark the defective part of the cloth through the power storage component (4).

5. A fabric inspection machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power storage assembly (4) comprises a fixed ring (401), the fixed ring (401) is connected to the sliding plate (202), the fixed ring (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (405) relative to the fixed tube (301), a spring sheet (404) is arranged inside the rotating ring (405), and the spring sheet (404) is in the shape of a spiral disk, a fixed column (402) is arranged in the middle of the spring sheet (404), and a connecting rod (406) is arranged at the end of the rotating ring (405) relative to the sliding ring (304), and the connecting rod (406) is multiple, and the connecting rod (406) The connecting rod (406) passes through the sliding ring (304), and the connecting rod (406) slides inside the sliding ring (304). The fixed column (402) is provided with a fixed disk (403) at the end relative to the sliding plate (202), and the fixed disk (403) is fixed to the sliding plate (202). The outer side of the fixed disk (403) is provided with a ratchet groove (407), and the ratchet groove (407) is multiple. A limiting member (6) is also provided inside the fixed column (402), and a guide groove (408) is provided inside the fixed column (402), and the guide groove (408) passes through the fixed disk (403).

6. A fabric inspection machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises a support frame (501), wherein the support frame (501) is connected to the sliding plate (202), a moving plate (503) is arranged on the outer side of the support frame (501), a moving rod (502) is arranged on the end of the moving plate (503) relative to the sliding plate (202), the moving rod (502) penetrates the sliding plate (202), and the moving rod (502) moves relative to the sliding plate (202), a connecting disk (504) is arranged on the end of the moving rod (502) relative to the moving block (305), and the connecting disk (504) is connected to the moving block (305), the connecting disk (504) rotates inside the sliding ring (304), and an extrusion block (505) is arranged on the outer side of the moving rod (502).

7. The fabric inspection machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting member (6) comprises a second sliding block (601), the second sliding block (601) slides inside the guide groove (408), a spring (603) is provided between the fixing ring (401) and the fixing column (402), and a limiting rod (602) is provided on one side of the fixing ring (401) relative to the fixing plate (403).